Answer:
8.10g of sodium succinate must be added and 247mL of 0.1M HCl adding enough water until make 500mL
Explanation:
Succinic acid has a pKa₂ of 5.63
To solve this question we must find the amount of sodium succinate and 0.1M HCl that we have to add using H-H equation:
pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]
5.64 = 5.63 + log [Na₂Succ.] / [HSucc⁺]
0.01 = log [Na₂Succ.] / [HSucc⁺]
1.0233 = [Na₂Succ.] / [HSucc⁺] (1)
As:
0.1M = [Na₂Succ.] + [HSucc⁺] (2)
Replacing (2) in (1):
1.0233 = 0.1M - [HSucc⁺] / [HSucc⁺]
1.0233[HSucc⁺] = 0.1M - [HSucc⁺]
2.033[HSucc⁺] = 0.1M
[HSucc⁺] = 0.0494M
[Na₂Succ] = 0.0506M
Both [Na₂Succ⁺] and [HSucc⁺] ions comes from the same sodium succinate we have to find the moles of sodium succinate in 500mL of 0.1M. Then, based on the reaction:
Na₂Succ + HCl → HSucc⁺ + Cl⁻
The moles of HCl added = Moles HSucc⁺ we need:
Moles Na₂Succ:
0.500L * (0.1mol/L) = 0.0500 moles
Mass -Molar mass sodium succinate: 162.05g/mol-:
0.0500mol * (162.05g/mol) = 8.10g of sodium succinate must be added
Moles HCl:
0.0494M * 0.500L = 0.0247 moles HCl * (1L / 0.1mol) = 0.247L =
And 247mL of 0.1M HCl adding enough water until make 500mL
What is the IUPAC name for the following compound?
a. benzenecarbonitrile
b. benzenecyanide
c. phenylcyanide
d. cyanophenyl
Answer:
Option a. Benzenecarbonitrile
Explanation:
You are not providing the picture of the compound. However, I manage to find the picture of it, so I'm gonna answer this with the picture. Its attached here at the end.
As for the IUPAC name of this compound, it would be Benzenecarbonitrile, or simply, benzonitrile.
This compound has the molecular formula C₆H₅CN. It receives this name over the other ones, because this is a aromatic cyanide, and aromatic cyanide has nitriles behavior, (Strength of the nitrogen over the carbon), therefore, this group has priority over the whole molecule. As the principal chain is the benzene, the carbonitrile is the radical of the group, and when cyano groups are as radical and not as principal chains, it has a behavior of nitrile, and it's named as nitrile. therefore, option b, cannot be the name.
phenylcyanide is naming the phenyl as radical, but the benzene is the principal group in this compound, and the cyanide is the radical. It happens the same thing with cyanophenyl.
Hope this helps
concentrated phosphoric acid is90% H3PO4 by mass and the remaining mass is water. The molarity of H3PO4 is 12.2M at temperature (a) what volume (mL) of this solution is needed to make a 1.00L solution of 1.00M phosphoric acid?
Answer:
82.0 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of concentrated acid (C₁): 12.2 MVolume of concentrated acid (V₁): ?Concentration of dilute acid (C₂): 1.00 MVolume of dilute acid (V₂): 1.00 LStep 2: Calculate the required volume of the concentrated acid
We want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the volume of the concentrated acid using the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
V₁ = C₂ × V₂ / C₁
V₁ = 1.00 M × 1.00 L / 12.2 M = 0.0820 L = 82.0 mL
What is the percent yield of a reaction producing 26g Iridium V Sulfate from 30g Lithium Sulfate and 30g Iridium V Carbonate?
We'll need a new what
to support the cleaner energy world of the future.
Answer:
Renewable source of energy
Using unrenewable sources is destroying the earth
a solar eclipse only happens during a Moon
A. New
B. Crescent
C. Gibbous
D. Full
Answer:
A. New
Explanation:
What property characterizes a spontaneous redox reaction?
A. A positive oxidation potential for the oxidation half-reaction
B. A positive reduction potential for the reduction half-reaction
C. A positive sum of the two half-reactions' standard potentials
D. A negative sum of the two half-reactions' standard potentials
Answer: C
Explanation:
Just took it :)
A positive sum of the two half-reactions' standard potentials is a property characterizes a spontaneous redox reaction. Hence, option C is correct.
What is spontaneous redox reaction?Spontaneous reactions are reactions in which no external force is applied to proceed with the reaction.
A spontaneous redox reaction maybe a sort of reaction during which there usually the discharge of energy where the electrons are transferred from anode to cathode and this is also known as the electrochemical cells equation the reactions result in the generation of electricity.
Redox reactions are reactions in which loss or gain of electrons occur between an atom.
In other words redox reaction between Zn and Cu²⁺ is spontaneous this is due to the difference in potential energy between these two substance.
A positive sum of the two half-reactions' standard potentials is a property characterizes a spontaneous redox reaction. Hence, option C is correct.
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A sample of dry gas is found to occupy 3.650 L at 22.0°C and 740.0 mmHg. How many moles of gas are present?
will mark brainliest
Answer:
0.147
Explanation
PV/RT
Read about reverse osmosis and multistage flash distillation .Then identify at least three advantages and three
disadvantages for each process
Answer:
Meaning, Advantages & Disadvantages of - Osmosis, Multiflash Distillatiob
Explanation:
Osmosis is movement of solvent (like water) through semi permeable membrane (like living cell) into solution of higher solute concentration.Advantages - It assists equalising concentration of solute on two sides of membrane. Reverse Osmosis is used for efficient water softening, it is easy to maintain.
Disadvantages - It needs a lot of energy. A lot of pressure is required for deionisation. Water acidity level increases, as minerals get deionised.
Multistage flash distillation refers to desalination water distilling seawater, by flashing water portions in steams in various stages of concurrent heat exchangers.Advantages - Its Cost efficient , distillation uses waste heat. It has High gain output ratio. Quality of feedwater is less significant, compared to reverse osmosis.
Disadvantages - It has high operating cost in case of waste heat unavailability. High temperature imply high corrosion & scale formation.
identify the four quantum number for 3p5
Answer:
Four quantum numbers of unpaired electron of chlorine are n=3,l=1,m=0,s=+1/2.
Explanation:
At which temperature is water in its gas phase (water vapor)?
Group of answer choices
-40
40
140
1. Enter the complete ionic equation when Li3PO4 and AgNO3 are mixed.2. Enter the net ionic equation when K2SO4 and Na2CO3 are mixed.3. Enter the complete ionic equation when K2SO4 and Na2CO3 are mixed.4. Enter the complete ionic equation when Fe(NO3)2 and Na2CO3 are mixed.5. Enter the net ionic equation when Fe(NO3)2 and Na2CO3 are mixed.6. Enter the complete ionic equation when BaCl2 and KOH are mixed.7. Enter the net ionic equation when BaCl2 and KOH are mixed.
Solution :
1. Ionic equation when [tex]$Li_3PO_4$[/tex] and [tex]$AgNO_3$[/tex] are mixed.
[tex]$3 Li^+ (aq) + PO_4^{3-} (aq) + 3Ag^+ (aq) + 3NO_3^-(aq) \rightarrow Ag_3PO_4(s)+3Li^+(aq)+3NO_3^-(aq)$[/tex]
Net ionic : [tex]$PO_4^{3-}(aq)+3 ag^+(aq) \rightarrow Ag_3PO_4(s) $[/tex]
2. [tex]$K_2SO_4$[/tex] and [tex]$Na_2CO_3$[/tex]
No reaction
3. [tex]$K_2SO_4$[/tex] and [tex]$Na_2CO_3$[/tex]
No reaction
4. [tex]$Fe(NO_3)_2 \text{ and}\ \ Na_2CO_3$[/tex]
[tex]$Fe^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq) \rightarrow FeCO_3(s) + 2Na^+(aq) + 2NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]5. [tex]$Fe(NO_3)_2 \text{ and}\ \ Na_2CO_3$[/tex]
[tex]$Fe^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq) \rightarrow FeCO_3(s) + 2Na^+(aq) + 2NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]6. [tex]$BaCl_2 \text{ and}\ \ KOH$[/tex]
[tex]$Ba^{+2}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+2K^+(aq)+2OH^-(aq) \rightarrow Ba(OH)_2(s) + 2K^+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq)$[/tex]
7. [tex]$BaCl_2 \text{ and}\ \ KOH$[/tex]
[tex]$Ba^{+2}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+2K^+(aq)+2OH^-(aq) \rightarrow Ba(OH)_2(s) + 2K^+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq)$[/tex]
WHAT CAN YOU LEARN OR (LEARNING GOAL) ABOUT MITOSIS AND CELL CYCLE?
Explanation:
At the end of mitosis, the new daughter cells contain the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Mitosis enables cellular growth and repair in multicellular organisms.
What is the ph of a HCl solution with a concentration of 2.51x10^-5M
Answer:
pH = 4.6
Explanation:
As hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid, the molar concentration of H⁺ species is the same as the molar concentration of the HCl solution. In other words:
[H⁺] = 2.51x10⁻⁵ MWith the information above in mind we can calculate the pH:
pH = -log[H⁺]pH = -log(2.51x10⁻⁵ M)pH = 4.6According to the kinetic molecular theory which substances are made of particles ?
Answer:
The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that: Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving. All particles have energy, but the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in. This in turn determines whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state.
Explanation:
Kinetic molecular theory explains the properties of solids, liquids and gases. As per this theory, matter is made of particles.
What is kinetic theory?
Kinetic molecular theory explains the properties of different states of matter. According to this theory matter is made up of particles. But the theory is mostly applies for gases.
According to kinetic theory of gases, gaseous substances consists of tiny spherical particles which are located apart from each other and hence no intermolecular force acts between them. They are in random motion and gains kinetic energy.
The kinetic energy of particles are temperature dependant and it increase as temperature rises. The collision between the particles and the particle and wall of the container in which they are will be elastic collision.
These concepts are applicable only for ideal gases. An less applicable for other states of matter.
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What is the pH of a house cleaning solution with molar hydrogen ion concentration [H+] of 1.0 x 10-8? please explain. Thank you so much!
[tex]pH = - log({H}^{ + } ) \\ pH = - log(1.0 \times {10}^{ - 8} ) \\ pH = 8[/tex]
pH is the measure of acidity and alkalinity of a solution. A pH value less than 7 means the solution is acidic. A pH value greater than 7 means the solution is basic. A pH value of 7 means the solutions is neutral.
For two acids of equal concentration, the stronger acid has-
To obtain pure lead, lead (II) sulfide is burned in an atmosphere of pure oxygen. The products of the reaction are lead and sulfur trioxide (SO3). Write a balanced chemical equation for this process. How many grams of lead will be produced if 2.54 grams of PbS is burned with 1.88 g of O2? Express your answer to the correct number of significant figures. Be sure to show all steps completed to arrive at the answer. (Hint: be sure to work the problem with both PbS and O2).
Answer: 2.20 g Pb
They gave us the masses of two reactants and asked us to determine the mass of the product. We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.
Mᵣ: 239.27 32.00 207.2
2PbS + 3O₂ ⟶ 2Pb + 2SO₃
m/g: 2.54 1.88
determine the maximum amount of NaN03 that was produced during the experiment. Explain how you determined the amount
Answer:
9 moles of NaNO3 is obtained
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction equation for the reaction is;
Al(NO3)3 + 3NaCl-------> 3NaNO3 + AlCl3
Now, we have to determine the limiting reactant. The limiting reactant yields the least amount of NaNO3.
1 mole of Al(NO3)3 yields 3 moles of NaNO3
4 moles of Al(NO3)3 yields 4 * 3/1 = 12 moles of NaNO3
Also,
3 moles of NaCl yields 3 moles of NaNO3
9 moles of NaCl yields 9 * 3/3 = 9 moles of NaNO3
Hence, NaCl is the limiting reactant and 9 moles of NaNO3 is obtained.
9 moles of NaNO₃ is obtained.
Balanced chemical reaction:
[tex]Al(NO_3)_3 + 3NaCl-----> 3NaNO_3 + AlCl_3[/tex]
From the reaction, it is seen that the limiting reactant yields the least amount of NaNO₃.
1 mole of Al(NO₃)₃ yields 3 moles of NaNO₃
4 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ yields 4 * 3/1 = 12 moles of NaNO₃
Also,
3 moles of NaCl yields 3 moles of NaNO₃
9 moles of NaCl yields 9 * 3/3 = 9 moles of NaNO₃
Hence, NaCl is the limiting reactant and 9 moles of NaNO₃ is obtained.
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A balloon is inflated with 1.25 L of helium at a temperature of 298K. What is
the volume of the balloon when the temperature is 310K?
Answer:
What is
the volume of the balloon when the temperature is 310K?
what is the percent composition of calcium fluoride
Answer:
78.07
Explanation:
them seperatly is
Calcium Ca 51.333%
Fluorine F 48.667%
Determine the number of molecules of C2CI4 contained in 73.1g of C2CI4
Answer:
2.35x10²³ molecules of C2Cl4 are present
Explanation:
To solve this question we must convert, as first, the mass of C2Cl4 to moles using its molar mass (C2Cl4 = 165.83g/mol). Then, using Avogadro's number we can find the number of molecules:
Moles C2Cl4:
73.1g * (1mol / 165.83g) = 0.441 moles C2Cl4
Molecules:
0.441 moles C2Cl4 * (6.022x10²³molecules / 1mol) =
2.35x10²³ molecules of C2Cl4 are presentcan someone answer this
Increasing the temperature increase the rate of a reaction by doing which of the following
Answer:
Increase in temperature increases the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules, hence lowering the activation energy of the reaction.
What is the mass, in grams, of a piece of aluminum if its temperature changes from 25.0 ºC to 31.5 ºC when it absorbs 42.2 joules of energy? The specific heat for aluminum is 0.89J/gºC
Answer:
m = 7.29 grams
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial temperature, T₁ = 25ºC
Final temperature, T₂ = 31.5ºC
The specific heat of the metal is 0.89 J/gºC.
We know that the heat released due to the change in temperature is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\m=\dfrac{Q}{c\Delta T}\\\\m=\dfrac{42.2 }{0.89\times (31.5-25)}\\\\m=7.29\ g[/tex]
So, the mass of the piece is equal to 7.29 grams.
Many gyms and health clubs have steam saunas, which are small steam-filled rooms. Traditionally, steam saunas have a container of heated rocks. A small ladle of water is poured on the rocks in order to make the steam. Use what you have learned so far about heat transfer to explain how hot rocks can be used to make steam.
Solution :
It is given that a now-a-days many of the health clubs and the gyms provides steam saunas with the help of heated rocks in a container. When water is poured in to these heated rocks, steam is being produce.
This is because the energy conversion takes place in this process. The hot rocks have high temperatures and possess heat energy in them. So when cold water is poured in to the rocks, the cold water absorbs the heat energy from the rocks and is converted in to hot vapor by converting heat energy in to vapor energy or steam energy by the process of vaporization.
On the basis of the information above, what is the approximate percent ionization of HNO2 in a 1.0 M HNO2 (aq) solution?
Answer:
The answer is "2%"
Explanation:
Equation:
[tex]HNO_2\ (aq) \leftrightharpoons H^{+} \ (aq) + NO_2^{-}\ (aq) \\\\\ K_a = 4.0\times \ 10^{-4}[/tex]
[tex]H^{+}=?[/tex]
Formula:
[tex]Ka = \frac{[H^{+}][NO_2^{-}]}{[HNO_2]}[/tex]
Let
[tex][H^{+}] = [NO_2^{-}] = x[/tex] at equilibrium
[tex]x^2 = (4.0\times 10^{-4})\times 1.0\\\\x = ((4.0\times 10^{-4})\times 1.0)^{0.5} = 2.0 \times 10^{-2} \ M\\\\[/tex]
therefore,
[tex][H^{+}] = 2.0\times 10^{-2} \ M = 0.02 \ M[/tex]
Calculating the % ionization:
[tex]= \frac{([H^{+}]}{[HNO_2])} \times 100 \\\\= \frac{0.02}{1}\times 100 \\\\= 2\%\\\\[/tex]
The approximate percent ionization of HNO₂ in a 1.0 M HNO₂ (aq) solution is 2%.
How we calculate the % ionization?% ionization of any compound will be calculated as follow:
% ionization = ([ion]/[acid or base]) ₓ 100
Given chemical reaction with ICE table will be represented as:
HNO₂(aq) → H⁺(aq) + NO₂⁻(aq)
initial 1 0 0
change -x +x +x
equilibrium 1-x x x
Equilibrium constant will be represented as:
Ka = [H⁺][NO₂⁻] / [HNO₂]
Acid dissociation constant for HNO₂ = 4×10⁻⁴
Putting all values in the above equation, we get
4×10⁻⁴ = x² / 1-x
Value of changeable quantity is very less, so we neglect from the concentration of HNO₂.
4×10⁻⁴ = x²
x = 2 × 10⁻²
So, the concentration of H⁺ ion = 2 × 10⁻²M
Now we put all these values in the % ionization equation, we get
% ionization = (0.02/1) × 100 = 2%
Hence , % ionization is 2%.
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If an alkene is protonated and the solvent is an alcohol rather than water, a reaction takes place that is very similar to acid-catalyzed hydration, but in the second step of the mechanism the alcohol functions as a nucleophile instead of water. Draw a plausible mechanism for the following process: What is the most likely sequence of steps in the mechanism
Answer:
Please find the structure of the mechanism in the attached file.
Explanation:
What answer is it and how ? please help !!!!!! ill mark brainlyest if right
Answer:
The answer is B
Brainliest please!
How many moles of Oxygen atoms are contained in 45.9 mol CO2?
Answer:
Explanation:
10 moles of oxygen atoms.\ \textbf{b)} 91.8 moles of oxygen at
Many scientists are studying tiny particles called nanoparticles, Which best
describes how the scientists are probably trying to learn about these
particles?
Answer:
By experimenting
Explanation: