A mistake in the process of mitosis leads to the development of the daughter cells having chromosomes without segregation.
What is mitosis?A cell undergoes cell division by replicating its chromosomes, segregating chromosomes, and creating two identical nuclei during the mitotic phase. The cell organelles are divided equally between two daughter cells with the same set of genomes after mitosis.
Prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are the main four stages. Meiosis creates cells that are genetically distinct from the parent and have half as much DNA as mitosis, which divides a single "parent" cell into two genetically identical cells.
Therefore, mitosis is a process used in the somatic cells whereas miosis is in fertilization.
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Cleavage differs from mitosis because:
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Fraternal twins, while conceived at the same time, are not genetically identical.
Which statement best explains why these siblings are genetically different from each other?
A.One chromosome from each pair randomly passes to the sex cells during meiosis and leads to differences between the siblings.
B.One chromosome from each pair randomly passes to the sex cells during fertilization and leads to differences between the siblings.
C.Mutations occur during meiosis and lead to differences between the siblings.
D.Mutations occur during fertilization and lead to differences between the siblings.
Fraternal twins are not genetically identical because one chromosome from each pair randomly passes during meiosis and leads to differences between the siblings. Meiosis involves independent segregation of sex chromosomes.
Meiosis is a type of reductional cell division by which a parent cell produces four daughter (gametes) cells having half the genetic material.
Fraternal twins occur when two egg cells are released by the mother, which are fertilized by a different sperm.
During meiosis, sex chromosomes are separated and segregate in a random manner in daughter (sex) cells.
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Does the light independent pathway of photosynthesis continue to occur when the leaf disks are placed in the dark environment
Yes, the light independent pathway of photosynthesis continues to occur when the leaf disks are placed in the dark environment.
What is photosynthesis?“The process by which green plants make their own food in presence of sunlight, chlorophyll and carbon dioxide is called photosynthesis.”In this process oxygen molecule is released as by product.It has two pathways: light dependent and light independent.
In light dependent pathway, light energy is used by chlorophyll and is converted into chemical energy.In light independent pathway, the energy produced during light dependent pathway is used to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates. It occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast.Hence, it is true that the light independent pathway of photosynthesis continues to occur when the leaf disks are placed in the dark environment.
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What is the relationship between the number of blood cells in the body and illness?
Answer:
Variations from the normal number, size, or maturity of the blood cells can be used to mean there is an infection or disease process. Often with an infection, the number of white blood cells will be elevated.
Because the marshmallow burned for a short time in the marshmallow vs cheeto lab, it is safe to say
that the marshmallow acted like a...
o
A. carbohydrate
B. lipid
What 4 things can affect the way enzymes work? Explain how each thing affects an enzyme
Answer
temperature, ph, concentration and enzyme substrate
Explanation
Enzymes work best within specific temperature and pH ranges, and sub-optimal conditions can cause an enzyme to lose its ability to bind to a substrate. Changing the pH outside of this range will slow enzyme activity.
Enzymes will work best if there is plenty of substrate
Is cloning of endangered species a reliable and acceptable way to repopulate those ecosystems that suffer the loss of important species? Why or why not. (2 paragraph
minimum).
Cloning an extinct species is a possible answer for a suffering ecosystem. The only drawback is that scientists have not yet mastered cloning. When attempting to clone animals often they are deformed and therefore not able to reproduce let alone survive. Even when scientists do manage to clone animals without killing them, it takes many generations of selective breeding to get the species you are trying to revive which takes time, making the ecosystem even more damaged.
The study of a living being is called biology.
The correct answer is not reliable.
The duplication of the genes in the laboratory is called cloning.
The first clone species was the sheep whose name was a dolly.
Those species which are on the verge of extinction is called endangered species and they need extra protection to carry their gene to the next generation.
The cloning will be able to multiply the gene in the in-vitro culture but they will have a direct impact on the natural genes and the combination of the gene present in nature.
The natural species have all the desired genes which help them to survive in nature, whereas the clone species will not have the desired gene which is required to adapt to nature and they will extinct eventually. If these genes pass on to the next generation then the endangered species will also have less chance to survive in nature.
Hence, in my opinion, they cloning is not a suitable way to save endangered species.
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The gene for fur color in mice has two alleles, the allele for gray fur
(G) is dominant to the allele for black fur (g). What would be the
phenotype of a mouse with genotype gg?
A Gray fur
B black fur
C Gray fur with the black spot
D Black fur with the gray spot
The percentage of ATP production for a strength/power athlete during an aerobic activity during the first 10 seconds of the activity would be Question 7 options: 30 20 < 15 60
During aerobic activity, high number of ATP molecules are produced due to the addition of oxygen in it.
The percentage of ATP production for a strength/power athlete during an aerobic activity during the first 10 seconds of the activity would be higher than activity of anaerobic. Aerobic respiration process produces up to 38 ATP molecules per glucose as compared to anaerobic respiration produces only 2 ATP molecules per glucose.
This shows that aerobic respiration produces 15 to 20 times higher energy as compared to anaerobic respiration so we can conclude that during aerobic activity, high number of ATP molecules are produced due to the addition of oxygen in it.
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3. Explain why unmanned marine vehicles are so useful provide specific examples
or facts from the video.
Unmanned marine vehicles are useful because they help with marine tasks, completing them in less time, reducing risks, reaching deeper areas.
Unmanned marine vehicles (UMV) are robotic vehicles controlled from afar that allow us to explore the sea and perform tasks with minimum risks.
UMV is useful because:
They substitute people working at the sea in risky tasks,They allow deeper exploration of the sea.They do tasks in less time than humans.An example of how useful these marine vehicles are is during the construction of ports. They replace divers who have to do the job manually, spending many hours and risking their lives. With a UMV, there is no need for humans to go under the water, experts control the robot from the surface.
In conclusion, UMVs are useful because they are practical tools that save time and reduce risks.
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If the gene for not having Albinism (A) is dominant over the gene for having albinism (a). How can two non-albino people have an albino child. which genotype makes this possible?
Explain the the verse below in your own words.
Hebrews 11:7
Answer:
Faith, according to the Bible, is not blind. More than half of the verses in the book of Hebrews are dedicated to explaining reasons and evidence to accept the new covenant in Jesus Christ. Nor is faith gullible, or senseless. Instead, godly faith is exemplified by trust. That trust is based on what we know of God, relying on Him for the things we do not know. In particular, godly faith looks forward, from an eternal perspective, and produces obedience, even in the face of hardship. God takes what we cannot see, or cannot understand, and uses it to make good on His word. Since faith relies on what we've seen of God, and trusts Him for the future, it becomes the "assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen" (Hebrews 11:1–3).
Explanation:
I LOVE JESUS
CAN I HAVE A BRANLIEST PLZ
Faith, according to the Bible, is not blind. More than half of the verses in the book of Hebrews are dedicated to explaining reasons and evidence to accept the new covenant in Jesus Christ. Nor is faith gullible, or senseless. Instead, godly faith is exemplified by trust. That trust is based on what we know of God, relying on Him for the things we do not know. In particular, godly faith looks forward, from an eternal perspective, and produces obedience, even in the face of hardship. God takes what we cannot see, or cannot understand, and uses it to make good on His word. Since faith relies on what we've seen of God, and trusts Him for the future, it becomes the "assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen" (Hebrews 11:1–3).
Give reasons :
a) Nylon clothes should not be worn in the kitchen.
b) Cotton fibre is used to make bath towels.
c) Umbrellas and raincoats are made from synthetic fibres
Answer:
a) It is dangerous to wear nylon clothes while cooking because it is a synthetic cloth and they catch fire easily also they can stick on our body which is very painful.
b) Cotton is a natural product. And unlike synthetic fibres, it is more absorbent. The towel hence has high absorbency.
c) Nylon and polyester are two fabrics most commonly used in raincoats and umbrellas. They are not absorbent the way natural fibers are. They naturally resist waterlogging, and can be made waterproof.
please asnwer A and B
A. How is the blood in the pulmonary arteries different from blood in other arteries?
B. How is the blood in the pulmonary veins different from blood in other veins?
Pulmonary artery carry deoxygenated blood while are there arteries carry oxygenated blood.
pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood while the other veins carry deoxygenated blood
write types of cellular respiration and their function?
Answer:
There are 2 types of cellular respiration i)Aerobic respiration
ii)Anaerobic respiration
Explanation:
i)Aerobic respiration: is the chemical reactions in the cells that use oxygen to break down food molecules to release energy. Its complete oxidation process that releases more energy (2830 $ J). The word equation of aerobic respiration is:-
glucose + oxygen------> carbon dioxide + water + energy.
ii) Anaerobic respiration: is the chemical reactions in cells that break down food to release energy without using oxygen. Its partial (incomplete) oxidation process that release a few energy (188 $ J) The word equation of anaerobic respiration in human muscles:-
glucose-----> lactic acid
The word equation of anaerobic respiration in yeast:-
glucose yeast alcohol + carbon dioxide
------->
When a person senses a stimulus, the information is sent to multiple parts of the brain for processing and then on to a motor neutron for a response resulting in a voluntary response is known as?
Answer:
For example, sensory neurons send information from the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin to the brain. Motor neurons carry messages away from the brain to the rest of the body.
Explanation:
When the impulse reaches the end of the axon, chemicals are released and picked up by a neighboring neuron, causing the nerve impulse to continue. ... Your emotions, decisions, and physical actions all happen through nerve impulses traveling through neurons in your brain, spinal cord and nerves.
If a plant died from lack of food provided by photosynthesis, which structure is most likely missing or damaged
The molecules in this diagram are moving in a
A) random motion from one part of a membrane to another, from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.
B) random motion from one part of a membrane to another, from a lower concentration to a higher concentration.
C) straight line motion from one part of a membrane to another, from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.
D) straight line motion from one part of a membrane to another, from a lower concentration to a higher concentration.
Answer:
A) random motion from one part of a membrane to another, from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
random motion from one part of a membrane to another, from a lower concentration to a higher concentration.
the group of cells that use chemicals to recycle elements in the blood are called
a.muscles
b.glands
c.hormones
d.oxygen
Explanation:
I'm guessing the answer is oxygen.
The oxygen cells are a type of cell that uses chemicals to recycle elements in the blood.
What is oxygen cells?Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, transport oxygen to your body's tissues. Your tissues emit carbon dioxide as oxygen is converted into energy. Red blood cells also transport carbon dioxide to your lungs for exhalation. Cells require oxygen to efficiently use glucose in cellular respiration. This is how most organisms obtain energy. When oxygen binds to parts of glucose molecules, water, carbon dioxide, and energy are released. After all, the organism uses the energy to create adenosine triphosphate (ATP). A type of blood cell found in the blood that is produced in the bone marrow.To learn more about oxygen cells, refer to:
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Here is a diagram of the digestive system. Where do you think lactase would be most effective? Explain. Be sure to consider the amount of time lactose/food would spend in each area.
Lactase will most likely be found in the small intestine and food spends the largest time there.
The digestive system refers to all the structures that are responsible for the breakdown of food in the body. In each part of the digestive system, enzymes act on the food particles to enable certain conversions.
The enzyme lactase in involved in the digestion of milk and diary products. The enzyme has an optimum pH of about 6 hence it works in an acidic environment. Lactase is found in the small intestine.
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the individual blades are called a) simple leaf b) compound leaf c)leaflets d) leaf gap
The individual blades are called leaflets. The leaflets are also referred to as
foliole.
The leaflets is referred to as the individual leaf and is usually not attached
directly to the main stem of the plants.
A simple leaf has only one blade while a compound leaf has two or more
blades which are divided into parts which we call leaflets. Leaflets are
usually in groups in plants and can be plucked individually from the
branches of trees.
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what is colustrum? explain plz
Your skeleton enables you to move.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Your skeleton supports your body weight to help you stand and move. Joints, connective tissue and muscles work together to make your body parts mobile.
Answer:
Allows movement: Your skeleton supports your body weight to help you stand and move. Joints, connective tissue and muscles work together to make your body parts mobile.
Explanation:
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Earth's layers can be organized based on composition and physical properties. Describe what each of these categorizations mean.
Aluminum is mined from the ground. Recycling aluminum cans decreases the need for mining bauxite. Paper can also be recycled. How does recycling paper preserve trees?
Answer:
Saving wood
Explanation:
It takes less water to break down waste paper than it does to break down wood. If paper recycling is used to the full potential, wood is only needed once to produce 5 cycles of paper which also means saving waste from landfill 5 times.
14. The active site of an enzyme
a. Is where the semi-permeable membrane is located
b. Is a specific bulge of protuberance on an enzyme
C. Is a groove or crevice in the structure of the enzyme into which the substrate fits
d. Rigidly resists any alteration of its shape
The active site of an enzyme
a. Is where the semi-permeable membrane is located
b. Is a specific bulge of protuberance on an enzyme
C. Is a groove or crevice in the structure of the enzyme into which the substrate fits
d. Rigidly resists any alteration of its shape
Answer:-C. Is a groove or crevice in the structure of the enzyme into which the substrate fits.
Explanation:-The active site is one such gap or pocket to which the substrate adapts and binds to the enzyme.
The active site is the region of the enzyme to which the substrate molecule binds and causes a chemical reaction. The active site is composed of amino acid residues that form a temporary bond with the substrate.
How does the water cycle transfer energy through an ecosystem?
Answer:
Water also moves through the living organisms in an ecosystem. Plants soak up large amounts of water through their roots. The water then moves up the plant and evaporates from the leaves in a process called transpiration. The process of transpiration, like evaporation, returns water back into the atmosphere
Explanation:
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Answer:
water gains energy in condensation and releases it in evaporation
Which process involves a cell interpreting DNA?
A- Fertilization
B-Photosynthesis
C-Protein synthesis
D-Cellular Respiration
La importancia de la biología en el cambio climatico
Answer:
¿Qué tiene que ver la biología con el cambio climático?
El cambio climático puede alterar la compatibilidad entre los organismos y su entorno local, reduciendo la supervivencia y la reproducción y provocando impactos posteriores en las poblaciones o distribuciones de especies en las regiones geográficas. Los cambios en el clima pueden beneficiar a algunas especies y causar la extinción de otras.
Explanation:
An insulator the loss of heat energy.
slows down or speeds up
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Answer: Slows down
Explanation: Insulation slows does the transfer of heat energy. think of it like this. a puffer jacket (more insulation) keeps you warmer longer than a t-shirt (less insulation).
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