How the structure of DNA determines the structure of proteins?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

DNA carries the genetic information for making proteins. ... The base sequence determines amino acid sequence in protein. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a molecule which carries a copy of the code from the DNA, in the nucleus, to a ribosome, where the protein is assembled from amino acids.

Explanation:

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Related Questions

Why does the Equator and the South Pole have different air temperature?

Answers

Since the Equator lies across the middle of the earth, throughout the whole year it is receiving direct sunlight creating a hot atmosphere. The South Pole however only receives direct sunlight at certain times of the year therefore it has different weather types.

Which of the following processes is not primarily caused by humans?
A. air pollution
B. the greenhouse effect
C. thinning of the ozone layer
D. increased carbon dioxide levels
.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A,B,C all caused by human. But D is less

Answer:

D

Explanation:

from my own understanding,we are not the only ones on this planet there are other animals

Manatees and seals both share some phenotypic similarities that are adaptations to an aquatic environment. However, seals evolved from a bearlike carnivore and manatees evolved from a hoofed mammal. This example shows that __________.
a. evolution is not always unidirectional.
b. evolution can occur rapidly for one species while the other species stays relatively unchanged.
c. similarity is a good predictor of how long it has been since two species shared a common ancestor.
d. evolution is not always divergent.

Answers

They are about as different as a leopard and a cow.

Meaning both are mammals of roughly similar size, and sharing a vaguely similar habitat. That’s the end of similarities.

Seals are carnivorous and manatees are plant eaters, and taxonomically they are in different orders. Seals spend much of the time on land, while manatees are completely aquatic. Seals have thick layer of fat and are adapted to Arctic water, while manatees, despite their roly-poly appearance, have almost no fat and do not handle cold water well at all. Here is the closest a manatee ever gets to an iceberg.

Manatees and seals both share some phenotypic similarities that are adaptations to an aquatic environment. However, seals evolved from a bearlike carnivore and manatees evolved from a hoofed mammal. This example shows that Evolution is not always divergent.

Which of the following is a density independent factor which can affect a population
A. Food
B.weather
C. Shelter
D. Water
Pls help

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I am not confident...... It might be D. Water

A difference between a Class I and a Class II tRNA synthetase is (select all that apply):

a. the Class I synthetase reaction requires a transesterification reaction not necessary in the Class II reaction.
b. the Class I synthetase uses the 2' OH of the 3' end of the tRNA as a nucleophile and the Class II uses the 3' OH.
c. the Class I synthetase requires ATP as a cofactor and the Class II does not.
d. the Class II synthetases are typically monomeric, whereas the Class I enzymes frequently function as multimeric protein complexes.

Answers

Answer:

Option b is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The 2' OH of each 3' end of the tRNA is used as a nucleophile by Class I synthetase, whereas the 3' OH is used by Class II.

The Class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase attaches amino acids to the 2'-OH group of the tRNA's 3'-end ribose residue, whilst the Class II synthetase attaches amino acids only to the 3'-OH group of the tRNA's 3'-end ribose residue. Both Class I and Class II enzymes conduct the transesterification process and the need of ATP.

What we have is option d is incorrect because, Class I enzyme is typically monomeric, while the Class II enzyme is dimeric or multimeric in nature.

8. Farmer Tom soon wanted to start breeding his plants so that they are resistant to disease while producing
more fruit per plant. Which plants should the farmer cross to get the desired (wanted) combination of
traits?
Plant Variety
Fast growing
Resistant to
a. 1 and 2
b. 2 and 4
C. 1 and 3
d. 3 and 4

Answers

Answer:

A) 1 and 2

Explanation:

A - 1 and 2. 1 has more fruit and 2 has disease resistance

The movement of molecules across a cell membrane using a membrane transport protein and cellular ATP energy, generally moving the molecules from a region of low to high concentration, is called

Answers

The movement of molecules across a cell membrane using a membrane transport protein and cellular ATP energy, generally moving the molecules from a region of low to high concentration, is called facililated transport

Answer:

Active transport: moving against a gradient

To move substances against a concentration or electrochemical gradient, a cell must use energy. ... Primary active transport directly uses a source of chemical energy (e.g., ATP) to move molecules across a membrane against their gradient.

Explanation:

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the letters A, T, C, and G get highlighted in the people’s names. DESCRIBE the significance of these letters.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If you are talking abou the movie GATTACA, then the reason is that A, T, G, and C are DNA coding letters so it would sort of make sense to highlight those to complement or enhance the movie's meaning (its also part of the movie's name)

vi. What is water pollution?
vii. State three causes of water pollution/sources of water
viii. Give the effect of water pollution.​

Answers

vi. Water pollution occur when harmful substances like chemicals or microorganisms contaminate streams, revers, lakes and other water bodies.

vii. Causes of water pollution are: industrial wastes, oil pollution and acid rain.

viii. Contaminated water becomes unfit for consumption by humans and cattle. As the result, there is drastic reduction of the fish population. Water pollution results in increase case of water borne diseases like cholera, diarrhea, etc.

I hope this helps :)

Answer: Water pollution is the act of polluting water bodies with pollutants and waste products.


Causes of water pollution;

I. Sewage: City sewage system

ii. Chemical waste: Industries and ships at harbors.

iii. Excreta or farces: Human and Animal dung.


Effects of Water pollution;

I. It supports the use of pathogens that can cause diseases.

ii. It makes water unfit for human consumption.

iii. It can kill aquatic organisms.

Iv. It produces unpleasant odors.

v. It can accumulate in the human body and become toxic later.

vi. It serves as a medium for breeding pathogens

vii. Food chain is affected.

viii. It leads to migration of animals.

ix. It leads to rapid vegetative growth of water plants which makes fishing and movement impossible. eg. Algae bloom.


Really hope it helps you and others

:) :)

:

2. what are the differences between Mitosis and meiosis ​

Answers

Answer:

The differences between Mitosis and meiosis is Mitosis involves the division of body cells, while meiosis involves the division of sex cells. The division of a cell occurs once in mitosis but twice in meiosis. Two daughter cells are produced after mitosis and cytoplasmic division, while four daughter cells are produced after meiosis

Which of the following best describes the function of the human nervous
system?
A. The nervous system collects and responds to information about
the internal and external environment.
O B. The nervous system protects internal organs and assists with
movement.
C. The nervous system protects the body against infection and helps
regulate body temperature.
O D. The nervous system transports oxygen and nutrients to the body's
tissues.

Answers

Answer:

A. The nervous system collects and responds to information about

the internal and external environment.

Explanation:

An enlarged right ventricle both increases oxygen intake and the risk of pulmonary hypertension. How can natural selection
result in an adaption that produces both positive and negative effects?

A) The positive effects appear after reproductive age in certain environments.

B) The positive effects outweigh the negative effects in certain environments.

C) The negative effects appear later in life in certain environments.

D) The negative effects appear before reproductive age in certain environments.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: I took the quiz on my own and got a 100%

The positive effects outweigh the negative effects in certain environments. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is natural selection?

In certain environments, an enlarged right ventricle can be advantageous for increasing oxygen intake, such as at high altitudes where there is less oxygen in the air. However, in the same environment or in other environments, an enlarged right ventricle can increase the risk of pulmonary hypertension, which can lead to heart failure.

Natural selection can result in an adaptation that produces both positive and negative effects if the positive effects outweigh the negative effects in certain environments. This can result in the adaptation being favored by natural selection and becoming more common in the population. Over time, this can lead to the adaptation becoming a fixed trait in the population.

Learn more about natural selection, here:

https://brainly.com/question/31054297

#SPJ2


ATP is produced during the light reactions of photosynthesis. This ATP is used to_____________in the Calvin Cycle.

A. split water into oxygen has and hydrogen
B. produce NADPH
C. reduce carbon dioxide into glucose
D. None of these are correct

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The energy source is ATP, and the reducing agent is NADPH, which adds high-energy electrons to produce sugar.

What country is most likely to be in stage 4of population growth with a low birth and death rate?

Answers

China is most likely to be in stage 4 of population growth with a low birth rate and a low death rate.
I would honestly gonna have to say China

What process is used (Mitosis or Meiosis) in the development of a zygote to a multicellular
animal?

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis I think?

Explanation:

5) The following picture is of a single organism that has been Gram stained and is viewed under oil immersion on the compound light microscope. What is the reason for a single organism appearing like this after being Gram stained

Answers

Hi. You have not submitted any images about the microorganism the question refers to. This makes it impossible for me to answer your question. However, I will try to help you as best I can.

Gram stain is a test done to find out whether the bacteria are gram negative or gram positive. In this test, the bacteria are submitted to a certain type of dye and then are observed under a microscope. If the bacteria is gram positive, it will be purple in color. If the bacteria is gram negative, it will be red in color.

This is because after they are subjected to the violet dye, both types of bacteria absorb the color of the dye. However, before being observed under the microscope, the bacteria are washed with alcohol. Alcohol removes the dye from the gram negative bacteria, leaving them reddish. On the other hand, in gram positive bacteria, alcohol dehydrates the cell wall, compressing the pores and making the cell wall impermeable, preventing the dye from being released and, therefore, leaving the bacteria with a purple color.

Explain why bacteria are most suitable for genetic engineering​

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria were the first organisms to be genetically modified in the laboratory, due to the relative ease of modifying their chromosomes. This ease made them important tools for the creation of other GMOs.

What kind of rock is most Karst topography found in?



A)Limestone


B) Slate


C) Sandstone


D) Granite

Answers

Answer:

limestone

Explanation:

Karst is most strongly developed in dense carbonate rock, such as limestone, that is thinly bedded and highly fractured. Karst is not typically well developed in chalk, because chalk is highly porous rather than dense, so the flow of groundwater is not concentrated along fractures.

Answer: answer is A Limestone

. What is the source of most ocean pollution?
a. activities on land
b..climate changes
C. aquatic animals
d. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

because humans cause most pollution such as cars,littering ,and toxic gases

Termites are insects that live in colonies. In a colony, the king and a queen are responsible for reproduction. Workers spend most of their time caring for the other termites and building the nest. Soldiers protect the nest from attacks.

The organization of the termite colony is an example of which benefit of social behavior?

foraging
protection
reproduction
division of labor

Answers

Answer:

division of labor I think

Answer:

D

Explanation:

a) A plant with the genotype DR/dr (representing the allele combination on each chromosome) produces gametes. List the genotypes of the gametes that can be produced and label each gamete as parental or recombinant.

Answers

Answer:

Dd Rr Dr Rd

Explanation:

A fossil can form when
A. An organism leaves an imprint in sediment, which hardens into stone.
B. groundwater minerals seep into preserved bone and shell materials.
C.an organism is trapped in sticky plant resin that hardens into amber.
D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

formation of corals which are fossils too

Answer:

D, or its just A

Explanation:

I need someone who studies biology and genetics.

Is a pig crossed with a chimp possible, I just read an article about this and the person who had the idea was someone with the last name MCkarther PH.D. it made the news.

Answers

Answer:

The cross between two different species is called hybridization. The truth is that, for hybridization to occur, the species in question must have a certain kinship with each other, that is, they must belong to the same family of animals. An example is the cross between tigers and lions, pigs and wild boars, donkeys and donkeys, etc. Now, if there is no such familiarity between species, the truth is that hybridization will not be possible, which is the case of pigs and chimpanzees with each other.

If the number of photosynthetic organisms on Earth decreased drastically, which would happen as a result?

A. Less water would be available on Earth’s surface.
B. Less solar energy would reach Earth’s atmosphere.
C. More oxygen gas would be found in Earth’s atmosphere.
D. More carbon dioxide gas would be found in Earth’s atmosphere.

Answers

The answer is
D. More carbon dioxide gas would be found in earth’s atmosphere

Where do we find most of our usable freshwater, and what can we do to keep it clean.

Answers

Answer:

we find most of our cleanest water in freshwater rivers and lakes and we keep it clean by using processing plants

describe muscle metabolic rate of penguins​

Answers

Muscle energy and stroke rates of emperor penguins , implication for muscle metabolism and dive performance.

MY
A bicycle tire pump has a piston with area 0.38 in. If a person exerts a force of 29 lb on the piston while inflating a tire, what pressure does this
produce.on the air in the pump?

.

Answers

Answer:

OMGGGG WANNA WORK ON THIS TOGETHER I NEED THIS ONE TOOOOOO

Red hair, blue eyes, and height are all examples of...

Answers

Answer:

Examples of polygenic traits

genetic structure which is made up by the parents traits

What moves particles like oxygen into cells ?

Answers

From the aorta , the blood travels to a smaller arteries and finally to the capillaries. The oxygen molecules move by diffusion out of the capillaries and into the body cells

11. A goat eats away all the leaves of a small plant
(balsam). However, in a few days, new leaves could be seen
sprouting in the plant again. How did the plant survive
without leaves?​

Answers

Answer:

chromosome boost

Explanation:

Its been told that researchers say that it may grow even bigger even when its been eaten

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