Which of the following naming systems would you use to nameH2SO4?
Question 7 options:
a)
________________IC ACID
b)
HYDROGEN _________IDE
c)
________________OUS ACID
d)
HYDRO________IC ACID
Answer:
A
Explanation:
H2SO4 name is Sulfuric Acid. I hoped that helped !
10) Which preparation produces a 2.0 M solution of Co
H1206? [molecular mass = 180.0]
(A) 180.0 g of C6H12O6 dissolved in 1000. mL of
solution
(B) 90.0 g of C6H1206 dissolved in 1000. mL of
solution
(C) 180.0 g of C6H1206 dissolved in 500.0 mL of
solution
(D) 90.0 g of C6H1206 dissolved in 500.0 mL of
solution
Answer:
(C) 180.0 g of C6H12O6 dissolved in 500.0 mL of solution
Explanation:
Molarity is mole/volume.
1. Find the mass of C6H12O6 in 1 Liter of 2.0 solution
(2 mol C6H12O6 / L) * (180 g / mol C6H12O6) = 360 g C6H12O6
There are 360 g C6H12O6 in 1000 mL of solution
2. Compare the value you found in step 1 to each of the multiple choice answers.
180.0 g of C6H12O6 dissolved in 500.0 mL of solution is exactly proportional to 360 g C6H12O6 in 1000 mL of solution.
The preparation which produces a 2.0 M solution of C₆H₁₂O₆ is 180.0 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ dissolved in 500.0 mL of solution.
How molarity is calculated?Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute present in per liter of solution.
Moles of any substance will be calculated as :
n = W/M, where
W = given mass
M = molar mass
In the question given that molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ is 180 g/mole, and let we have produced the solution of 2 molarity by these amount in 1 liter i.e.
2 = n/1
n = 2 moles
Now by using these moles we can calculate the required mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ as:
2 = W/180
W = 360g
From this it is clear that for the preparation of 1 liter of solution of 2 molarity 360g of C₆H₁₂O₆ is required. So in 500mL of solution, 180 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ will use.
Hence, option (C) is correct i.e. 180.0 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ dissolved in 500.0 mL of solution.
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What would be the volume of 0.500 mole of an
ideal gas at STP
A solute dissolved in water will cause
A the boiling point to increase
B the freezing point to increase
C the melting point to increase
D the boling point to decrease
(It’s A)
Answer:
A the boiling point to increase
Explanation:
That is a colligative property
The number of molecules of ammonia, NH₃, in water solution required for complete ionization of one molecule of sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄, is
1
2
3
4
6
Please Explain!!!
Answer:
6 that will be the answer
What can the rock layers tell us about life on Earth?
Explanation:
The location of fossils in rock layers provides evidence of Earth's past landscapes. ... Scientists use a technique called radiocarbon dating to find out the age of the fossils. Once they know the age of the fossil in the rock, they also know that rock itself is about the same age!
A solution with a pOH of 4.3 has a [H+] of ??
please help
Answer:
A solution with a pOH of 4.3 has a [H+] of 2*10⁻¹⁰ M.
Explanation:
The pOH (or potential OH) is a measure of the basicity or alkalinity of a solution.
pOH indicates the concentration of hydroxyl ions [OH-] present in a solution. It is defined as the negative logarithm of the activity of hydroxide ions. That is, the concentration of OH- ions:
pOH= -log [OH-]
On the other hand, pH is also a measure of the basicity or alkalinity of a solution. POH is an indicator that is related to pH by:
pOH + pH= 14
So, if the solution has a pOH equal to 4.3, the pH is calculated by:
4.3 + pH= 14
pH= 14 - 4.3
pH= 9.7
The pH is defined as the logarithm of the concentration of H+ ions, with the sign changed:
pH= -log [H+]
So, in this case:
9.7= - log[H+]
Solving
[H+]= 2*10⁻¹⁰ M
A solution with a pOH of 4.3 has a [H+] of 2*10⁻¹⁰ M.
Two reasons that a plant from a rain forest would not survive in a desert home?
Answer: A planet from a rain forest would not survive in a desert home, for the fact they depend on water and as these live from water, without it, this leads to dehydration and with loss of water with plants, nothing is able to survive when it comes to a rain forest plant being in a desert home. Another reason is the high trees and leaves that are providing the plants enough sunlight or shade to grow, it guarantees to help keep the temperature normal. Being in a deserted area would mean that there would be a temperature change, something the plant is not used to. Without that needed shade and avoiding the scorching sun, they will die out from how different the temperature is, and how hot it is.
Explanation: I hope this helped you.
okay, the answer should be simple and easy, plants from a rainforest would not survive in a desert because the plants in the rainforest do get water, sunlight and air whereas the plants in the desert have Sunlight which is very hot. so if a plant in the rainforest was transferred to the desert it will hard to survive and it will eventually die because they will not get water that will be needed and the plant can get sunburns with the too hot temperature.
The potential energy diagram for a reaction starts at 180 kJ and ends at 300 kJ. What type of reaction does the diagram best represent? (5 points)
Exothermic reaction
Endothermic reaction
Reaction between two solids
Reaction between two liquids
Answer:
Exothermic reaction
Explanation:
An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise
The potential energy diagram for a reaction starts at 180 kJ and ends at 300 kJ. the type of reaction does the diagram best represent exothermic reaction.
What is exothermic reaction?An exothermic reaction would be one in which heat energy is emitted. Exo stands for "evolve out." The term "thermos" refers to a container that holds heat. The term "exothermic" refers to a process in which heat is produced. In general, an exothermic reaction is one in which heat is released as a byproduct.
Therefore, the reaction diagram will represent exothermic reaction.
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Use the drop-down menus to identify the class of compounds to which each structure belongs.
(use image [brainliest will be given])
Answer:
Use the drop-down menus to identify the class of compounds to which each structure belongs.
✔ carboxylic acid
✔ ether
✔ alkyl halide
✔ amine
The class of compounds of structure given as below:
A. Carboxylic acid
B. Ether
C. Alkyl Halide
D. Amine
What are compounds ?A chemical compound is a material that contains atoms from many chemical elements bonded together by chemical bonds. It is made up of numerous similar molecules. Hence, a molecule made up of only one type of atom is not a compound.
Ionic compounds, covalent compounds, and organic compounds are a few different types of chemical compounds. Ions, which are charged particles, make up ionic compounds.
Atoms that share electrons are the building blocks of covalent molecules. Carbon atoms are covalently bound to hydrogen atoms in organic molecules.
-COOH group represents carboxylic acid, -o- represents ether, -Cl is alkyl halide and NH2R is amine.
Thus, The class of compounds of structure is Carboxylic acid.
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Calculate how many grams of sodium chloride we would need to make a solution with the same molarity of seawater, which is about 0.598 M.
Answer:
34.92 grams NaCl (in 1 L of solution)
Explanation:
The chemical formula of sodium chloride is NaCl. From the formula, we can calculate the molar mass of NaCl:
MM(NaCl)= MM(Na) + MM(Cl) = 23 g/mol + 35.4 g/mol = 58.4 g/mol
A solution of NaCl with a molarity of 0.598 M has 0.598 moles of NaCl per liter of solution. So, we multiply the moles by the molar mass of NaCl to calculate the mass we need:
mass of NaCl = 0.598 mol x 58.4 g/mol = 34.92 g NaCl
Therefore, we need 34.92 grams of NaCl to prepare 1 liter of a solution with a molarity of 0.598 M.
The rate constant for a first order reaction
is 2.80-10-35-1 at 60.0°C. The rate
constant at 45.0°C is 4.80.10-4 5-1. What
is the activation energy for the reaction?
[ ? ]kJ/mol
Recall that R = 8.314 J/mol K
Answer:
E_a = 103.626 × 10³ KJ/mol
Explanation:
Formula to solve this is given by;
Log(k2/k1) = (E_a/2.303R)((1/T1) - (1/T2))
Where;
k2 is rate constant at second temperature
k1 is rate constant at first temperature
R is universal gas constant
T1 is first temperature
T2 is second temperature
We are given;
k1 = 2.8 × 10^(-3) /s
k2 = 4.8 × 10^(-4) /s
R = 8.314 J/mol.k
T1 = 60°C = 333.15 K
T2 = 45°C = 318.15 K
Thus;
Log((4.8 × 10^(-4))/(2.8 × 10^(-3))) = (E_a/(2.303 × 8.314))((1/333.15) - (1/318.15))
We now have;
-0.76592 = -0.00000739121E_a
E_a = -0.76592/-0.00000739121
E_a = 103.626 × 10³ KJ/mol
(b) Two containers made of Insulating material contain the same volume of water at roorh
temperature. The containers do not have lids. The volume of liquid in each container graduall- decreases.
(i) After a certain time, the temperature of the water has decreased to below room
temperature.
Explain, in terms of molecules, why the temperature has decreased.
(ii) One of the containers is wide and shallow. The other container is narrow and deep.
Predict which container has the greater rate of cooling. Explain your answer.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Evaporation is an endothermic process, an endothermic process is one in which energy is absorbed from the surrounding thereby making the system to be at a lower temperature compared to the environment.
Being an exothermic process, molecules take away energy from the liquid surface as they escape from the liquid surface hence, evaporation causes the temperature of the water to be decreased below room temperature.
The rate of evaporation and cooling depends on the surface area of liquid. The liquid in the wide and shallow container has a greater rate of cooling because it has a greater surface area than the liquid in the narrow and deep container.
Methane, a highly flammable gas, is placed in a piston that has a volume of 2.1
L at STP. The piston then compresses the gas to 125 mL. What is the pressure
inside of the piston?
What is the volume in liters that is needed to create a 0.5 M solution with 4.9 moles of Fe(OH)2? Round your answer to 1 decimal.
Answer:
[tex]0.5\: moles\: occupies \: 1 \: litre \\ 4.9 \: moles \: will \: occupy \: ( \frac{4.9}{0.5} ) \: moles \\ = 9.8 \: litres[/tex]
The process by which particles in a solution spread out evenly is called?
Answer:
this is your answer.....
A cook is trying to identify a white powdery substance. The substance does not
dissolve in water, but it forms a solution in oil. Could the substance be table salt?
Why or why not?
it is not table salt
Explanation:
Table salt dissolves in water.
An arctic weather balloon is filled with 46.0L of helium gas inside a prep shed. The temperature inside the shed is 12°C The balloon is then taken outside, where the temperature is -10°C Calculate the new volume of the balloon.
You may assume the pressure on the balloon stays constant at exactly 1atm Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
please help
Answer:
42.45 L
Explanation:
Using the Charle's law equation as follows:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where;
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
Based on the information provided in this question;
V1 = 46.0 L
V2 = ?
T1 = 12°C = 12 + 273 = 285K
T2 = -10°C = -10 + 273 = 263K
Using V1/T1 = V2/T2
46/285 = V2/263
Cross multiply
285V2 = 46 × 263
285V2 = 12098
V2 = 12098 ÷ 285
V2 = 42.45L
The new volume of the balloon is 42.45 L.
How many grams of each product would be produced if a 155 lb person consumed the lethal dose of lead?
Arrange ionic compounds in order of decreasing amount of energy released in lattice formation .NaF,MgS,TLN and
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Arrange the following ionic compounds in order of decreasing amount of energy released in lattice formation: NaF, MgS, TlN, and CsI.
Answer:
TlN> MgS > NaF > CsI
Explanation:
Recall that lattice energy is the energy evolved when a crystal lattice is formed from its component ions.
The lattice energy depends on the size of the ions. The smaller the sizes of the ions, the larger the lattice energy.
The order of energy released in lattice formation for these compounds is;
TlN> MgS > NaF > CsI
3.A chair will move by itself because of its inertia.True or False.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Inertia is the resistance of any physical object to any change in its velocity, so it can't move by itself. Only by a different entity.
Answer: False
Explanation: In order to understand this, you need to understand what inertia means. In short, inertia is a property of matter by which it continues in its existing state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, unless that state is changed by an external force.
How is coal extracted?
How do Humans use it?
What are the benefits?
Coal is extracted by mining.
Once coal has been extracted, it can be used directly for heating and industrial processes or to fuel power plants for electricity.
Benefits are:
Coal energy is an affordable energy source because of the coal's stable price compared to other fuel sources.
Coal is easy to burn.
Coal produces high energy upon combustion.
Coal energy is inexpensive.
Describe how plants and animals may change their characteristics in order to adapt to changes in their environment
please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
One way an animal may adapt to the environment and change characteristics is for example lizards. Lizards are preyed on by birds and other small mammmals. To avoid this some lizards have adapted to color changes or camofaluge.
Explanation:
Answer:
take a octopus for example, they change thw color of their skin to match their environment to stay hidden.
Explanation:
or take a decomposing plant for example, they mimik the process of decomposing to draw animals away
What is the number of moles in a sample of gas that has a volume of 3.5 L, a
pressure of 200 kPa, and a temperature of 300 K?
Explanation:
[tex]PV = nRT \\ (200000 \times 3.5 \times {10}^{ - 6} ) = n \times 8.314 \times 300 \\ n = \frac{0.07}{2494.2 } \\ n = 2.81 \times {10}^{ - 5} [/tex]
[tex] \small{ \star{ \underline{ \blue{ becker}}}}[/tex]
can somebody help me with this.
Answer:
HI
H₂O
H₃O⁺
I⁻
Explanation:
Bronsted-Lowry acids are chemicals that can donate protons, and Bronsted-Lowry bases are chemicals that can accept them. Conjugate bases and acids are the resulting effect of losing or gaining a proton in the form of H⁺.
What is the correct equilibrium constant expression for equation P2(g)
2 F20(g) = 2 PO(g) + 2 F2(g) ?
Answer:
k = [F2]² [PO]² / [P2] [F2O]²
Explanation:
In a chemical equilibrium, the equilibrium constant expression is written as the ratio between the molar concentration of the products over the molar concentration of the reactants. Each species powered to its reaction coefficient. For the equilibrium:
P2(g) + 2F2O(g) ⇄ 2PO(g) + 2F2(g)
The equilibrium constant, k, is:
k = [F2]² [PO]² / [P2] [F2O]²
What is the pH of 1.0 M KOH solution?
Answer:
pH = 14
Explanation:
pOH = -log[OH-] = -log1,0 = 0
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 0 = 14
Answer:
pH= 14Explanation:
hope it helps
#CARRYONLEARNINGDetermine the percent composition of Lithium in Li3PO3 (lower case BOTH 3)
Your answer:
A. 20.866%
B. 31.037%
C. 48.097%
D. 10.080%
Answer:
A. 20.866%
Explanation:
First, we calculate molar mass of Li3PO3
Molar mass of Li3PO3 = 6.9 (3) + 31 + 16(3)
= 20.7 + 31 + 48
= 99.7g/mol
To calculate the percent composition of Lithium, we say:
Mass of lithium in compound/mass of compound × 100
% composition = 20.7/99.7 × 100
= 0.208 × 100
= 20.8%.
Which car has the highest kinetic energy if each car is traveling at a speed of 1 m/s? Explain how you arrived at your answer.
Car a is going 2 KG
Car B 4KG
Car c 6KG
Car D 8KG
Car D
Because it is the heaviest. Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the velocity and mass of the object. All the cars have the same velocity. But Car D has the most mass. So, it has most kinetic energy, because more the mass more the energy.
For which substance is the standard heat of formation not equal to zero?
Hydrogen (H2)
Aluminum oxide (Al2O3)
Oxygen (O2)
Potassium (K)
Answer:
Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃)
Explanation:
The standard heat (or enthalpy) of formation of a compound, is the amount of change in the enthalpy that takes place when 1 mole of the compound is produced from the elements it contains whereby the compounds and elements in the reaction are in their standard states
The standard state of an element, is the state in which the element is in the most stable form at a pressure of 1 bar
Therefore, the heat of formation of hydrogen, H₂, oxygen, O₂, and potassium, (K), will have a heat of formation of zero, while Al₂O₃ which is made of aluminum and oxygen in combining to form a compound in proportions which are different from their initial standard states will have a heat of formation not equal to zero