How much energy is needed to start the process of glycolysis

Answers

Answer 1
The Energy-Requiring Steps of Glycolysis. In the first half of glycolysis, energy in the form of two ATP molecules is required to transform glucose into two three-carbon molecules.

Related Questions

How would the overfishing solution be implemented?

Answers

Answer:

Implementing the limit of the fish catch number is one of the best ways to reduce overfishing. By limiting the fish catch, the government and other organizations could help the fish population to recover and breed another fish. So the fish population will not extinct.

Explanation:

Wilkins and Franklin studied the structure of DNA using ____________________, a technique to examine molecules, and helped Watson and Crick determined that the shape of the molecule was a _______________________

Answers

Answer: X-rays

double helix

Wilkins and Franklin studied the structure of DNA using X-rays, a technique to examine molecules, and helped Watson and Crick determined that the shape of the molecule was a double helix.

What are the functions of DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix. The polymer carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses.

DNA contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce. To carry out these functions, DNA sequences must be converted into messages that can be used to produce proteins.

DNA is essential for inheritance, coding for proteins, and providing instructions for life and its processes. DNA dictates how a human or animal develops and reproduces, and eventually dies.

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CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME??

Answers

i would say option 4 (D). this is because photosynthesis requires the plant to be in the light and to store light energy

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST Identify 2 organisms that would have a decreased food supply if insects were removed from the food web,

Answers

Answer:

Frogs and voles would have less food supply.

Explanation:

There would be more food for the rabbits and slugs, so their populations would increase. However, ( there would be less food for the frogs and voles), so their populations would decrease. This means less food for the foxes and hawks. However, there are likely to be more rabbits and thrushes for them to eat, so their populations might stay the same.

Two birds look morphologically similar but have different coloring. Although the birds have been found nesting together, they are not able to make viable, fertile offspring. How should these bird species be classified?
A) They are different species, despite their similar morphology.
B) They are members of different populations.
C) They are the same species, despite their different coloring.
D) They are the same species because they are geographically isolated.

Answers

Answer:

A.) They are different species, despite their similar morphology.

Explanation:

During asexual reproduction, the offspring are....

genetically different from the parent

genetically different from each sibling

genetically identical to the parent

none of the above

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

Genetically identical because it is a replica of the parent

The offspring would be genetically identical to the parent due to it being a sort of clone and no new genes being added through a second parent.

Drag and drop each mutation to the picture that correctly represents the mutation.

Answers

Answer:

point mutation is left

chromosomal rearrangment is middle

non disjunctional is right

Explanation

GUNGAN_god#7570 on discord helped me out and he is a chemistry teacher,

Each mutation to the picture correctly represents the mutation (left to right) as -

1. point mutation2. chromosome rearrangement3. Nondisjunction

Point mutation

point mutation is a mutation in a single nucleotide.It could be deletion, insertion, or substitution of a nucleotide.The orange fur color allele changed into black, which means a change in nucleotide level.  

Chromosome rearrangement:

It is characterized by changes in chromosomes like missing or extrachromosomal translocation.in the second diagram, along with orange fur black fur is also present that shows rearrangement of the chromosome.  

Nondisjunction:

It means unable to separate of homologous chromosome or sister chromatid.In the third diagram, there are two copies of each X chromosome within a cell.

Thus, each mutation to the picture correctly represents the mutation (left to right) as -

1. point mutation2. chromosome rearrangement3. Nondisjunction

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14
Select the correct answer.
An avalanche takes place when Ice and snow move down a slope with great speed. What effect does friction have on its rate of movement?
OA.
Friction causes the avalanche to move rapidly.
OB.
Friction creates a curved surface that decreases the speed.
OC. The speed of the avalanche decreases with increased friction.
OD
The speed of the avalanche increases with increased friction.
O E.
Friction does not have any effect on the avalanche.

Answers

Answer: OC

Explanation:

Explain why the human population must seek balance between the need for food and environmental protection

Answers

Answer: Because currently the type of human food and the way it is produced, damages the environment of our planet. And if this continues, we will reach an irreversible point where we will destroy the only planet we have to live on.

Explanation:

Humans need to eat a varied and balanced diet, so a correct diet must contain adequate amounts of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the need for drinking water. However, the modern diet is often unbalanced, unstructured and is often associated with an increasingly sedentary lifestyle.

Human activities to produce food are carried out through land clearing, tillage and the introduction of new plant and animal species, and their effects depend on the extent and frequency of exploitation. An example is the elimination of native vegetation or the passage of heavy machinery, in order to use these lands to raise farm animals that will eventually produce meat and milk for consumption but at the cost of damaging forests. Reducing the amount of forests and vegetation has severe consequences in terms of climate change and the further increase of torrential rains and floods. So, this is an example where increased production of one type of food produces severe damage to the environment. In addition, the main source of contamination is found in the wastewater from slaughterhouses, which includes feces and urine, blood, lint, laundering and residues of meat and fat from carcasses.

In some cases, population growth has led to intensified land use and increased productivity in areas already prepared for cultivation. In other cases, population growth has not been matched by increases in productivity, leading to an increase in land devoted to food production.

On the other hand, the high consumption of processed foods (candies, cookies, mayonnaise, etc.) is packaged in plastic containers that are highly pollutant. Therefore, moving away from a more natural food, makes us produce more garbage.

It is necessary to find ways to achieve a sustainable balance without giving up the fight against hunger and environmental protection. However, there are currently economic interests that influence the forms of production and the type of food the population eats. And the increase in the world's population means that arable land per inhabitant is constantly decreasing. The environmental impact that natural and human systems can tolerate has its limits.

There are also more and more farmers reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers, but this production is limited in relation to total food production. There is evidence that these production strategies, in addition to being more environmentally beneficial, are economically viable for the market sectors they serve. However, most large-scale commercial producers find the intensive use of pesticides and mineral fertilizers economically profitable, and there has not been a general acceptance of environmentally friendly production technologies such as integrated pest management and integrated plant nutrition systems.

As a summary, currently the type of food we eat and the way we produce it, damages the environment of our planet. And if this continues, we will reach an irreversible point where we will destroy the only planet we have to live on.

Suggest why energy from the sun flows in one direction while materials are cycle within an ecosystem ​

Answers

Answer:

Energy flow in an ecosystem is unidirectional. It means that energy which is absorbed by the producers from sun and is converted into chemical energy, always flow from a lower trophic level to a higher trophic level as in a food chain when herbivore consumes producers the energy is transferred from producers to consumers and so on. Some of this energy is assimilated some is used by the organism and some is dessipated in the environment but the flow of energy is never reverted, that is obviously a producer can not consume a consumer.

Why is the defense attempting to exclude OJ’s domestic Violence history from the court case?

Answers

Answer:

The celebrity of the defendant, the other major players, and the case itself had, and continues to have, society as a whole discussing domestic violence and the effectiveness of our laws that deal with this area of criminal law. Since the commission of the crimes in June of 1994, the Simpson' case brought to the forefront the issue of what role evidence of prior domestic violence should play in criminal prosecutions. In addition to the forensic evidence which the Los Angeles prosecutors relied upon to attempt to convict Mr. Simpson, the theory of the prosecution's case rested on the proposition that Mr. Simpson committed the murders against his former wife, Nicole Brown Simpson (hereinafter Ms. Brown), and her friend, Ronald Goldman, because of jealousy, obsession, and the need to dominate Ms. Brown. The prosecution's case rested entirely upon circumstantial evidence, and as such, the prosecutors sought to introduce evidence of Mr. Simpson's past abusive conduct toward Ms. Brown to establish the identity of the perpetrator and his motives to commit the brutal crimes. The prosecution argued that the history of domestic violence and prior threats were probative evidence of Mr. Simpson's motive, intent, plan, and identity as the killer. According to Los Angeles District Attorney Gil Garcetti, the trial judge's ruling on the admissibility of this evidence was the "most critical ruling" that the Court would make in the case The prior conduct which the prosecution wanted to introduce on its direct case included acts of physical beatings upon Ms. Brown by Mr. Simpson, some of which were documented by photographs showing Ms. Brown's injuries. Other incidents included an episode in which Mr. Simpson had thrown Ms. Brown out of a moving car; a 1989 assault for which Ms. Brown had been hospitalized due to her injuries; Mr. Simpson's 1989 no contest plea to spousal abuse for which he was ordered to undergo counseling and pay a fine; letters of apology for the abuse written by Mr. Simpson to Ms. Brown; Mr. Simpson's repeated threats to kill Ms. Brown; a 1993 recording of a "911" telephone call made by Ms. Brown to the police, during which the voice of Mr. Simpson was heard making threats and shouting obscenities at Ms. Brown; evidence that Mr. Simpson was stalking Ms. Brown, and that shortly before her death, Ms. Brown had made contact with a battered women's shelter help-line; and many other instances of actual and threatened violence committed by Mr. Simpson against Ms. Brown dating back to 1977. In January 1995, Judge Lance Ito, who presided over the murder trial, ruled that much of the domestic violence history would be admissible on the prosecution's direct case, including the 1993 "911" tape-recorded telephone call by Ms. Brown. The evidence was admitted to provide the jury with an appreciation of the "nature and quality" of the relationship between Mr. Simpson anji Ms. Brown, and to aid in establishing motive, intent, plan, and identity of the killer.

What is the climate in Ireland?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The climate of Ireland is mild, humid and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes. January and February are the coldest months of the year, and mean daily air temperatures fall between 4 and 7 °C (39.2 and 44.6 °F) during these months.

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!)

Which environment has low temperatures and low humidity?

A) Grassland
B) Rainforest
C) Tundra
D) Wetland

Answers

Answer:

c{tundra

Explanation:

tundra is very very cold that it does not have high temperatures or humidtey

i also took the test

hope this helps

Answer:

i believe it would be C) Tundra

Explanation:

tundra is pretty cold so it doesn't have high temperatures or humidtey.

HELP ASAP!!!!!!! I NEED HELP ON THIS QUESTION AND I HAVE TO TURN IN MY TEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

3. Which of the following is/are NOT a part of overall biodiversity? (you may select multiple answers)

-individual diversity
-species diversity
-ecosystem diversity
-genetic diversity

Answers

Answer:

- individual diversity

which protects the dna of a virus
A pilus
B plasmid
C bacteriophage
D capsid

Answers

Capsid protects the dna of a virus

A capsid is a protein shell that protects the DNA of a virus. The correct answer is D) capsid.

What is a capsid ?

A capsid is a protein shell that encases the genetic material (either DNA or RNA) of a virus. It is a protective layer that helps the virus survive in harsh environments and protects its genetic material from damage by environmental factors such as UV light, enzymes, and other harmful substances. Capsids can be composed of one or more types of proteins and can take different shapes and sizes depending on the type of virus.

In addition to the capsid, some viruses may also have other protective structures or mechanisms that help them survive in their host environment. For example, some viruses have a lipid envelope that surrounds their capsid, which helps them enter and exit host cells more easily. Others may have other protective layers, such as a protein coat, that help them resist immune system defenses.

It is worth noting that neither A) pilus nor B) plasmid nor C) bacteriophage protects the DNA of a virus. A pilus is a hair-like structure found on the surface of some bacteria that helps them attach to other cells or surfaces, while a plasmid is a small circular piece of DNA that is separate from the bacterial chromosome and may carry genes that confer antibiotic resistance or other advantageous traits.

Hence,  Bacteriophages are viruses that infect and replicate within bacterial cells, but they do not protect the DNA of other viruses.

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Which amino acids do the following codons encode - UUC,
UCU, CUU?

Answers

UUC, UCU, CUU is Phe,Leu

The amino acids which are encoded by the following codons are UUC- Phenylalanine, UCU- Serine, and CUU- leucine amino acid.

What are codons?

A codon is a DNA or RNA sequence which is made up of three nucleotides that forms a unit of the genomic information that encodes for a particular amino acid or signaling the termination of protein synthesis i.e., stop signals in a cell. There are about 64 different codons of which 61 specify amino acids and 3 are used as stop codons that terminate translation process. The 61 codons codes for 20 amino acids in the human beings.

The codons given in this case encodes for different amino acids which are UUC encodes for phenylalanine, UCU encodes for serine amino acid, and CUU encodes for leucine amino acid.

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During meiosis chromatids of individual chromosome separate

c. Anaphase II

d. Metaphase II

a. Metaphase I

b. Anaphase I

Answers

Answer:

anaphase II

Explanation:

they are pulled towards opposite poles of the cell

True or false. Can you provide any evidence?
1. When species come into contact with closely related species, they interbreed and become one species again
2. Medium ground finches with relatively large beaks tend to have offspring with relatively large beaks
3.Birds with a beak type poorly shaped for the current environment are able to adapt by changing their beak types
4. Speciation, or the evolution of new species, in Galapagos finches results because natural selection favors different beak types on different islands.

Answers

False When species come into contact with closely related species, they interbreed and become one species again.

What process lead to the speciation of the Galapagos finches on the different islands?

All of them grew  from one progenitor species, which inhabitated the islands only a few million years ago.

This process, whereby species develop rapidly to use empty ecospace, is called as adaptive radiation.

Thus, its false, When species come into contact with closely related species, they interbreed and become one species again since its an example of evolution.

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Earlobes are an inherited trait. Attached earlobes are recessive (e) and free earlobes (E) are dominant. If a heterozygous man with free earlobes reproduces with a woman with attached earlobes, what possible earlobes will the children have? Create punnet square

Answers

The possible earlobes that will be possessed by the children are:

1/2 free earlobes (Ee)1/2 attached earlobes (ee)

WHAT IS HETEROZYGOUS CROSS?

This question involves a single gene coding for earlobe attachment or not. The allele for free earlobes (E) are dominant over the allele for attached earlobes (e). This means that a heterozygous individual (Ee) will possess a free earlobe.

According to this question, If a heterozygous man (Ee) with free earlobes reproduces with a woman with attached earlobes (ee), the following gametes will be produced by each parent:

Ee - E and eee - e and e

Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following proportion of offsprings will be produced:

Ee, Ee, ee and ee

Children with genotype Ee (1/2) will have free earlobesChildren with genotype ee (1/2) will have attached earlobes

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PLEASE HELP ME I am so confused. I put a picture of what the question is asking for!

Answers

Answer:

D, A, G, C, E, B, F

Hope it helps ❤️

Dagcebf is the order

Can someone help please ?

Answers

Answer:

I am sorry I don't know sorry

Explanation:

How are flagella in unicellular organisms like legs in humans??​

Answers

Cilia and flagella are more closely related, as they are both like hairy extensions from the cell membranes. However Cilia (singular: cilium) are much shorter and are arranged in multiple groups, working together in coordinated manner to create movement along the cell membrane (kind of like the legs of a centipede).

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C4 plants differ from c3 and cam plants in that c4 plants____.

Answers

Answer:

The difference between C3, C4, and CAM photosynthesis is the way plants extract carbon dioxide from sunlight. This depends largely on the plant's habitat. C3 photosynthesis produces three-carbon compound via the Calvin cycle while C4 photosynthesis makes an intermediate four-carbon compound that splits into a three-carbon compound for the Calvin cycle. Plants that use CAM photosynthesis gather sunlight during the day and fix carbon dioxide molecules at night.

CAM plants open their stomata at night, C3, and C4 open during the day.

Explanation:

Answer: Transfer Fixed carbon dioxide to cells in which the Calvin Cycle occurs.

The difference in base sequence between the non-template strand and the mRNA
strand is that there is (thymine/uracil).
in the DNA strand but there is
(thymine/uracil).
in the mRNA strand.

Answers

Answer:

There is Thymine in the DNA and but Uracile in the mRNA

What are humans and where do they live?






Answers

Answer:

creatures that live on earth

humans live on mars the planet and they are monkes

The digestive system blow contains a mouth, a salivary a stomach, a duodenum and a pancreas


What food will digest most completely in this system

Answers

Answer:

how do i make it larger?

Explanation:

Answer:

d. pasta

Explanation:

...

What is the main characteristic of love?

Answers

Love infuses meaning into every aspect of life. No matter how much success, skill or meaningful work you have, with out love you are bankrupt.

A graph showing the energy of the reactants and products of cellular respiration is shown here. Which description accurately compares the products and reactants of cellular respiration in terms of energy level?

Answers

Answer:

Water and carbon dioxide are products and have a lower energy level than the reactants.

In cellular respiration, water and carbon dioxide are products. According to the graph, the products have a lower energy level than their reactant counterparts.

The minimum energy is required by the element to reach the Threshold is called activation energy.

The description in the question is not given, Hence the question is incomplete.

According to the diagrams, the reactant is converted into the products when the Gibbs free energy is less than zero.

The products are modified form the reactants and the possible product in this reaction is might be water and carbon dioxide.

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Can someone please help me please and please no links

Answers

Answer: Falling

Why? All the others are disturbances in rock layers
Hope this helps :D

please help me please will give brainliest to ​

Answers

Answer:

16

Explanation:

By using  the law of independent assortment, you can solve this by calculating

[tex]2^4[/tex]

however, crossover can cause endless possibilities of genotypes!

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