How much energy (in KJ) is needed to melt 15g of ice at -4oC and raise it to a temperature of 115oC? Round the closest number, and include units

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The energy needed is 45.7659 kJ

Explanation:

The given mass of the ice, m = 15 g

The initial temperature of the ice, T₁ = -4°C

The temperature

The final temperature, T₂ = 115°C

The specific heat capacity of ice, c₁ = 2.09 J/(g·°C)

The latent heat of ice, l₁ = 334 J/g

The heat capacity of water, c₂ = 4.184 J/(g·°C)

The latent heat of vaporization, l₂ = 2260 J/g

The specific heat of steam, c₃ = 2.02 J/g

Therefore, we get the energy needed, ΔQ, as follows;

ΔQ = m·c₁·(T₂ - Tₐ) + m·l₁ + m·c₂(Tₓ - Tₐ) + m·l₂ + m·c₃·(T₂ - Tₓ)

Where;

Tₐ = The melting point temperature of water = 0°C

Tₓ = The boiling point temperature of water = 100°C

∴ ΔQ = 15×2.09×(0 - (-4)) + 15 × 334 + 15×4.184×(100 - 0) + 15×2260 + 15×2.02×(115 - 100) = 45,765.9

The energy needed, ΔQ = 45,765.9 J = 45.7659 kJ.


Related Questions

Which is the coefficient in this compound?

4CO2

Answers

Answer:

the answer is

Explanation:

number of mollecoles

In chemistry a coefficient denotes the number that is seen in front of the formula of a equation. The coefficient in the given equation 4CO₂ is 4.

What is a coefficient?

A number which precedes the formulas of reactants and products in order to balance a chemical equation is defined as a coefficient. It represents the number of atoms or molecules of each elements which are present in the reaction.

A chemical equation should be balanced and it must obey the law of conservation of mass which states that the number of reactants and products on both sides of the equation should be equal.

The coefficients are the numbers which are required to balance a chemical equation and it may vary while balancing a equation. The coefficient is found to be 1 if no number is mentioned in front of the formula of the reactants and products.

In the given equation 4CO₂, 4 is the coefficient which shows that 4 'C' atoms and 8 'O' atoms are present in the compound CO₂.

Thus the coefficient in the compound 4CO₂ is 4.

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Will give brainliest please help!!

Answers

Answer:

D. The energy level of the electron.

Explanation:

There are four quantum numbers which are used to describe the movement and paths or positon of each electron within an atom. Quantum numbers can be used to determine the electronic configuration of atoms and the most likely location of the atom's electrons. Quantum numbers are also used in determining other characteristics of atoms, such as ionization energy and the atomic radius.

The four quantum numbers are namely, principal, azimuthal, magnetic and spin quantum numbers.

Principal quantum numbers are denoted by the symbol ‘n’. They describe the principal electron shell or energy level the atom.The value of the principal quantum number are positive integer values that is equal to or greater than one. The value n = 1 represents the innermost electron shell of an atom, which corresponds to the lowest energy state of an electron. The larger the values of 'n' the greater the energy level and the farther the electron is from the nucleus.

Given a gas with an initial volume of 3.0 L and a temperature of 290 K, what is the final volume if the
temperature is 273 K?

Plzzz neeed this really quick

Answers

Answer:

2.8l

Explanation:

just make v2 de subject

help me get this right

Answers

Answer:I’m 100% it’s the second one

Explanation:

I have done it before and missed one but not this question

yes, the answer is b

Li + H2O + LiOH + H2
How do I balance this?

Answers

Answer:

2Li + 2H2O → 2LiOH + H2

Explanation:

Lithium + Water = Lithium Hydroxide + Dihydrogen

Which model shows a way that large molecules can enter a cell without using the cell's energy? Outside the cell O A Cell membrane Vacuole 1 2 Inside the cell В.​

Answers

Answer:

its B

Explanation:

I took the test and its that passage way thing. (tell me if this works for you! it will but just wanna make sure!)

What is the IUPAC name for Ester with 9 carbon atoms ?

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]CH _{3}CH _{2}COOCH _{2} CH _{2}CH _{2}CH _{2}CH _{2}CH _{3}[/tex]

NAME: Hexylpropenoate

When water changes from gas to liquid, the: color of the water remains the same volume of the water remains the same mass of the water remains the same

Answers

Answer:

color of water remains same

How many atoms in 13.88 mole of lead? (Round to 3 sig figs)

Answers

Answer:

8.36 x 10^24 atoms/molecules

Explanation:

Avagadro's Number: 6.02214076 × 10^23

Avagadro's Number shows the number of molecules in 1 mole of substance. In this case, if there is 13.88 moles of lead, we multiply 13.88 by Avagadro's number:

(6.02214076 × 10^23)(13.88) = 8.358536 x 10^24 = 8.36 x 10^24

During a phase change, such as melting or boiling, the kinetic energy __. Highlight correct answer

Answers

Answer: During a phase change, such as melting or boiling, the kinetic energy increases.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy obtained by the molecules of a substance due to their motion.

When phase change such as melting or boiling takes place then it means heat is absorbed by the substance. As a result, their molecules more even more rapidly from one place to another due to which more number of collisions take place.

Hence, a change in phase of substance occurs as kinetic energy increases in melting or boiling process.

Thus, we can conclude that during a phase change, such as melting or boiling, the kinetic energy increases.

what do you call the materials in which electricity pass easily?
a. insulator
b. conductors
c. non conductors
d. metallic​

Answers

Answer:

Conductors

Explanation:

Please help it’s my final

Answers

I believe the answer is 80 because if you find 50 on the y axis and trail it to the x axis it intersects at 80

What is the standard cell notation of a galvanic cell made with zinc and gold?
A. Zn2+(aq) | Zn(s) || Au(s) | Au+(aq)
B. Au(s)| Aut(aq) || Zn2+(aq) | Zn(s)
C. Aut (aq)| Au(s) || Zn(s) | Zn2+(aq)
D. Zn(s) | Zn2+ (aq) || Aut(aq) | Au(s)

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Question 1
A molecule contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. For every carbon atom there are
twice as many hydrogen atoms but the same number of oxygen atoms.
What is the formula of the molecule?
А
CH 0
B
C2H4O2
C
C,H,O2
D
C,H,O2

Answers

The required molecule is :

=》option B.) C2H4O2

it has 2 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms which it twice the number of carbon atoms and 2 oxygen atoms same as carbon.

What relates moles of 1 substance to another in a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical reactions list reactants and products in molar amounts, not just molecular amounts. We can use the coefficients of a balanced chemical equation to relate moles of one substance in the reaction to moles of other substances

Explanation:

A liquid-fueled rocket engine has two liquids, usually called the fuel and the oxidizer. Which two liquids are most commonly used for this propellant?

Answers

Answer:

A liquid-fueled rocket has two liquids (liquids are good because of the density, they need less space than a gas to be stored), such that these liquids are called the fuel and the oxidizer.

These liquids are injected into a system that leads to a combustion chamber, where the liquids are mixed (we need to mix the fuel with the oxidizer to enable the combustion of the fuel) and burned to produce thrust.

Some common examples of oxidizers are liquid oxygen, which may be combined with fuels like liquid hydrogen, liquid methane, kerosene and hydrazine.

Other oxidizers are liquid fluorine (which also can be combined with the fuels liquid hydrogen and hydrazine), nitrogen tetroxide (which can be combined whit kerosene, hydrazine and other fuels) and FLOX-70, which can only be combined with kerosene.

The "most commonly used" may depend on the country and the type of liquid propellant ( petroleum, cryogens, and hypergols)

Such that the most common oxidizer may be liquid oxygen, and the most common fuel the kerosene.

How much 2 M HBr is needed to neutralize 380 mL of 0.1 M NH4OH?

Answers

Answer:

19ml

Explanation:

trust me

is the answer A or B?

Answers

Answer:

Letter D

Hope I helped!

♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥

Molecules are always in motion. True False

Answers

Answer: FALSE

Explanation:

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
"PLEASE HELP ASAP"
Which of the following statements would be correct if one mole of hydrogen was used in this reaction? (5 points)
One mole of oxygen was used in this reaction.
Two moles of oxygen were used in this reaction.
One mole of water was produced from this reaction.
Two moles of water were produced from this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

- One mole of oxygen was used in this reaction.

- Two moles of water were produced from this reaction.

Explanation:

In addition: - Two moles of hydrogen were used.

Given the data from the question, the correct statement is:

One mole of water, H₂O was produced from the reaction

Basic concept

To know which options are correct, we shall determine the number of mole of O₂ used and the number of mole of H₂O produced.

How to determine the mole of  O₂ used

Balanced equation

2H₂ + O₂ —> 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of H₂ required 1 mole of O₂

Therefore,

1 mole of H₂ will require = 1 / 2 = 0.5 mole of O₂

Thus, 0.5 mole of O₂ is needed for the reaction

How to determine the mole of H₂O produced

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of H₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of H₂O

Therefore,

1 mole of H₂ will also react to to produce 1 mole of H₂O

Thus, 1 mole of H₂O was produced from the reaction.

SUMMARY

When 1 mole of H₂ was used in the reaction,

0.5 mole of O₂ was used 1 mole of H₂O was produced

Considering the options given in the question above, the correct statement is:

1 mole of H₂O was produced

Learn more about stoichiometry:

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plz help me get it right and no links

Answers

Answer:

get what right?

Answer:

You didn't post the question.

Explanation:

Edit your question and I'll try to help you.

Hope this helped? Lol.

The same amount of heat is added to a 10-g sample of each of the following metals. If each metal is initially at 20.0°C, which metal will reach the highest temperature? show your work
A. gold 0.129 J/(g °C)
B. beryllium 1.82 J/(g °C)
C. calcium 0.653 J/(g °C)
D. copper 0.385 J/(g °C)

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

A

Heat is the product of the mass, specific heat, and delta temperature. The gold metal will reach the highest temperature. Thus, option A is correct.

What is specific heat?

Specific heat (c) is the heat required by a substance to get heated a unit mass by a unit of temperature. The specific heat is given as,

[tex]\rm c = \rm \dfrac{Q}{m \times \Delta T}[/tex]

Here, Q is the heat applied, m is the sample's mass and delta T is the change in the temperature.

The value of heat applied is the same for all the metals, so a change in temperature is calculated as,

[tex]\rm \Delta T = \rm \dfrac{Q}{c . m }[/tex]

From this, it can be said that the temperature is inversely related to the specific heat of the metal and hence the metal having the smallest c will have the highest change in the temperature.

Therefore, gold (c = 0.129 J/(g°C)) will reach the highest temperature.

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Which of the following is not a reason for extinction?

a change in climate

a change in predation rate

the ability to breed successfully

loss of habitat

Answers

Answer:

the ability to breed successfully

Explanation:

Answer:

the ability to breed successfully

Explanation:

the more offspring's an organism has, the less chance of extinction would happen. I hope that helped bestie

11 The cross section compares the densities of different Earth layers. Which Earth layer is most dense?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i took the quiz

who discovered electron​

Answers

Answer: Electricity

Answer:

J.J Thomas in 1897

What is the molecular formula for this molecule? a​

Answers

Answer:

In a molecular formula, it states the total number of atoms of each element in a molecule.

Explanation:

Conservation of matter means that:
55
Matter is never created nor destroyed.
Matter is always created and destroyed.
Matter always turns into energy
Matter is flexible, it can be created destroyed, or turned into energy

Answers

Answer:

Matter is never created or destroyed

How many hydrogen atoms are present in an alkyne with 5 carbon atoms?

Answers

Answer:

cuatro

Explanation:

ino->4

Alkynes are triple bonded hydrocarbons. There are 7 hydrogen in an alkyne with 5 carbon atoms. This compound can be named as pentyne.

What are alkynes?

Alkynes are hydrocarbons with one triple bond between two carbon atoms. alkynes are unsaturated compounds. Alkynes are named with the suffix 'yne' like ethyne, propyne etc..

There are three types of hydrocarbons namely, alkanes, alkenes and alkynes. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon having single bond between carbon atoms. Eg. methane , ethane etc all having suffix of 'ane'. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with double bond between two or more carbon atoms.

Alkenes are named with the suffix 'ene'. Hence, the names become ethene, propene etc. The prefix for the names of hydrocarbons is based on the number of carbons. meth for 2, eth for 2 prop for 3, but for 4 and pent for 5 and so on.

The valency of carbon is 4 and it will bind to four other atoms. When it forms triple bond with a carbon it can bind to one hydrogen only. If it is a middle carbon then it dont have a hydrogen since either side will be carbons.

Thus for a 5 carbon alkyne, there will be total 7 hydrogens and the compound is pentyne.

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Help me get it right and no links

Answers

Answer:

i think the second answer " fish migration might be prevented" might possibly be your answer

Please Answer all 4 questions and i will give brainliest!

Answers

You haven't added the 4 questions, so when you upload them, i'll answer.

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