Answer:
1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of NaCl = 1.4kg = 1400g
Unknown:
Number of ions of sodium = ?
Solution:
The compound NaCl in ionic form can be written as;
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻
In 1 mole of NaCl we have 1 mole of sodium ions
Now, let us find the number of moles in NaCl;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{1400}{58.5}[/tex] = 23.93mol
So;
Since 1 mole of NaCl gives 1 mole of Na⁺
In 23.93 mole of NaCl will give 23.93 mole of Na⁺
1 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ ions of a substance
23.93 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ x 23.93
= 1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺
Every element in group one has ______________ electron in its outer shell. Every element in group two has _______________ electrons in its outer shell.
need help
You have two pure substance that you cannot identify. Each sample is solid at room temperature. Describe at least five steps in the appropriate sequence that you would take to be able to identify the substance.
Answer:
pue like ad
Explanation:
For the two pure substance that you cannot identified , The steps taken in the right sequence are:
When two pure substance are places before you. you have to visually anaylse the sample, note the various colors that they have. It can tell you if it's an anions or cations.You can use reactants to precipitate the cations of the sample you have We then add a reactant to the sample and you did not see any precipitate, it corresponds to any of the elements or compound. If you do not see a precipitate, you can add other reactant.You then observe the color of this precipitate. example if the color changes to green, it will tell you that the substance is Ni(OH)₂ etc. One can also find out through the melting and boiling point of the two substances.Pure substance are regarded as substance that does not have impurities. one common way of finding out the purity of a substance is by its melting and boiling point determination.
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What is the answer? Please
Answer:
Cell
Explanation:
I just passed this unit a month ago.
Answer:
It is 6. Cell
Explanation:
Cells make up the smallest level of a living organism such as yourself and other living things. The cellular level of an organism is where the metabolic processes occur that keep the organism alive. That is why the cell is called the fundamental unit of life.
I really hope this helped. God bless you and have a great day! :-)
why does 3-methylcyclohexene elute before
1-methylcyclohexene in gas chromatography?
Answer: The mole percent of 1-methylcyclohexene was 80.21% and the mole percent of 3-methylcyclohexene was 19.79%. This is because 1-methylcyclohexene is the major product with the more stable carbocation intermediate and 3-methylcyclohexene is the minor product with the less stable carbocation intermediate.
Explanation: The mole percent of 1-methylcyclohexene was 80.21% and the mole percent of 3-methylcyclohexene was 19.79%
What do chemical compounds want to obey?
Answer:
Their atoms obey the octet rule
Explanation:
Chemical compounds are formed when atoms combine with one another in order to comply with the octet rule. The octet configuration gives an atom stability in electronic structure.
When atoms become isoelectronic with noble gases, it confers a special stability on them. Therefore, to attain this state, they gain or lose electron or share their electrons with other species.Elements in the same period have _____ in common?
-
Answer:
The elements that have the same number of energy levels or the orbitals.
Explanation:
They have he same number -- energy levels
A gas at -20c occupies volume 140 ml calculate temperature at which the volume of the gas becomes 65 ml pressure constant
Answer:
–156 °C
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial temperature (T1) = –20 °C
Initial volume (V1) = 140 mL
Final volume (V2) = 65 mL
Final temperature (T2) =?
Pressure = constant.
Next, we shall convert –20 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T1) = –20 °C
Initial temperature (T1) = –20 °C + 273 = 253 K.
Next, we shall determine the new temperature of the gas as follow:
Initial temperature (T1) = 253 K
Initial volume (V1) = 140 mL
Final volume (V2) = 65 mL
Final temperature (T2) =?
V1/T1 = V2/T2
140/253 = 65/T2
Cross multiply
140 × T2 = 253 × 65
140 × T2 = 16445
Divide both side by 140
T2 = 16445 /140
T2 = 117 K
Finally, we shall convert 117 K to celcius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(°C) = T(K) – 273
T2 = 117 K
T2 = 117 K – 273
T2 = –156 °C
Thus, the new temperature of the gas is –156 °C
In chemical reaction atoms are what?
Answer:
In chemical reaction atoms are reactantsBalance the following equations ___Fe + __O2= ___Fe3O4
How many atoms of phosphorus are in 5.70 mol of copper(II) phosphate?
Answer:
Cu3 (PO4)2 contains a total of 2 atoms of phosphorus in just one molecule. (2.10 mol)(6.02214 x 10^23 atoms / mol)(2 phosphorous) = 2.53 x 10^24 atoms of phosphorous per molecule of copper i
Explanation:
What name is given to the elements that appear in the right-most column of the periodic
table?
- Alkali metals
- Alkaline earth metals
- Transition metals
- Noble gases
(NOBLE GASES IS ANSWERR)
Answer:
Noble gases... (You already know...)
Explanation:
The right-most column of the periodic table contains atoms with full electron shells, also known as Noble Gases.
Hope this helped!
Answer:
Noble gases
Explanation:
The six elements listed in the last column of the table (Group 18) of the periodic table are collectively referred to as the noble gases. All of the noble gases have the maximum number of electrons possible in their outer shells (two electrons in helium’s outer shell, and eight electrons for all the others), making them stable.
23.1 g of HCl (a strong acid) is added to water to make 1250 mL of solution. Calculate [H3O+] and pH of the solution
Answer:
Following are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
[tex]\to HCl \ mol = \frac{23.1 \ g}{36.5 \frac{g}{mol}} = 0.633 \ mole\\\\\\\to HCl \ molarity = \frac{ 0.633 \ mole }{1.25 L} \\\\[/tex]
[tex]=0.5064 \ m[/tex]
[tex]HCl +H_2O \longrightarrow H_3O^{+} + Cl^{-}\\\\\\[/tex]
[tex][H_3O^{+}] =[HCl] \\\\\to [H_3O^{+}] =0.5064 \ m \\\\\to PH =-\log [H_3O^{+}] \\\\[/tex]
[tex]= -\log (0.5064)\\\\= 0.295 \\\\=0.3[/tex]
Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH(aq). Calculate the amount of Ga(s) that can be deposited from a Ga(III) solution using a current of 0.710 A that flows for 60.0 min.
Answer:
0.00883 mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the reduction reaction of gallium.
Ga³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Ga(s)
We can establish the following relationships:
1 min = 60 s1 A = 1 C/s1 mole of electrons have a charge of 96486 C (Faraday's constant)When 3 moles of electrons circulate, 1 mole of Ga is depositedThe amount of Ga deposited using a current of 0.710 A that flows for 60.0 min is:
[tex]60.0min \times \frac{60s}{1min} \times \frac{0.710C}{s} \times \frac{1mole^{-} }{96486C} \times \frac{1molGa}{3mole^{-}} = 0.00883 molGa[/tex]
What is electronegativity and which chemical family has
the strongest electronegativity according the the Periodic
Trends?
Answer:
Of the main group elements, fluorine has the highest electronegativity (EN = 4.0) and cesium the lowest (EN = 0.79). This indicates that fluorine has a high tendency to gain electrons from other elements with lower electronegativities.
Explanation:
In a titration, you start with 0.05 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and slowly add it to 40 mL of HC1 with an unknown concentration. What is the original concentration of the HC1 if you add a total of 15.4 mL of sodium hydroxide to the HC1 to achieve pH =7?
Answer:
The original concentration of the HCl is: 0.01925 M
Explanation:
Equation:
HCl+NaOH-------> NaCl+H₂O
Volume of NaOH added = 0.05 M
No of moles of NaOH = 15.4 mL [tex]x\frac{1 L}{1000 mL} x\frac{0.05 mol NaOH}{L}[/tex]
= 0.00077 mol NaOH
Then,
Volume of HCl solution = 40 mL x 1/1000 mL
= 0.0400 L
Therefore,
Concentration of HCl = 0.00077 mol/0.0400 L
= 0.01925 M
Now, to find the pH:
pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]
= -log₁₀(2x10⁻⁶)
= 5.7
Which cannot be chemically broken down into simpler substances?
O compound
O element
O solution
O mixture
Answer:
an element.
Explanation:
it is the purest form
Answer:
b
Explanation:
H20+ SO3 ? Which compound is likely produced by the chemical reaction?
Answer:
h2so4
Explanation:
im big brain.
A solid substance was tested in the laboratory. The test results are listed below: 1.) dissolves in water 2.) is an electrolyte 3.) melts at a high temperature. Based on these results, the solid substance could be
Answer:
NaCl may be i guess so....
Sugar and Salt in water magnetism, state of matter, or solubility?
please help!!!!
Answer:
solubility
Explanation:
A rigid container filled with a gas is placed in ice (ex. nalgene bottle). What will happen to the pressure of the gas? What do you think will happen to the volume?(Graph)
Explanation:
The pressure will decrease but the volume remains constant
Copper coins turn green when exposed to water. What happens to this chemical reaction if the coins are heated?
1.The coins will turn green slower because chemical reactions slow down with higher temperatures
2.The coins will turn green faster because chemical reactions speed up with higher temperatures
3.The coins will turn green at the same rate as before because temperature has no affect on the speed of chemical reactions
4.The coins will not turn green, algae cannot survive in hot temperatures
Answer:
The coins will turn green faster because chemical reaction speed up with higher temperatures
Copper coins turn green when exposed to water because the coins will turn green faster because reaction speeds up with higher temperatures.
What is the rate of the chemical reaction?The rate of a chemical reaction can be defined as the speed at which the products are formed from the reactants. The rate of a reaction gives information about the time frame under which a reaction can be finished.
The rate of reaction can be described as the speed of a chemical reaction at which reactants are transformed into products. Some chemical reactions are generally instantaneous, while some reactions take time to reach the final equilibrium. Pressure increases the concentration of gaseous reactants resulting in an increase in the rate of reaction.
The rate of reaction will increase with an increase in the temperature of the reaction as the reactant molecules get more kinetic energy and increase the number of collisions.
Therefore, copper coins will turn green faster because reactions speed up with higher temperatures.
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Many materials, such as rocks, expand (get larger) when they are heated and contract (shrink) when they are cooled. This change
in size can cause cracks to form and break large rocks into smaller pieces.
In this example, what is caused by heating and cooling?
OA. decay
ОВ.
weathering
OC.
erosion
OD
earthquakes
Answer:
OB: weathering
Explanation:
the cycle of heating and cooling causes stresses called thermal fatigue, this causes the material to break down. In hand, weathering is a physical and chemical process that causes rocks and minerals on the Earth's surface to break down and decompose. Therefore, this matches the process you have described.
Answer:
weathering fun way to imagen it: just imagen u saw ur worst enemie and pretende it is the rock and the wind and ice and water are ur best friends THEN BAM wind and ice and water(ur best friends) make the rock(worst enemie) to dust :D
A solution is made by adding 5.01 g of iron sulfate to 75.3 g of water. What is the mass percentage of iron sulfate in this solution?
Answer:
6.24 % of FeSO₄
Explanation:
Solute mass: 5.01 g of FeSO₄
Solvent mass: 75.3 g of water
Solution mass = solute mass + solvent mass
5.01 g + 75.3 g = 80.31 g
We can apply a rule of three. Mass percentage means the mass of solute which is contained in 100 g of solution. Then,
In 80.31 g of solution we have 5.01 g of solute
In 100 g solution, we may have (5.01 . 100)/ 80.31 = 6.24 g of solute.
This is the mass percentage: 6.24%
Three isotopes of argon occur in nature. Calculate the average atomic mass of argon given the following relative atomic masses and abundances of each of the isotopes.
Isotope Relative Atomic Mass Abundance
Ar-36 35.97 amu 0.337%
Ar-38 37.96 amu 0.063%
Ar-40 39.96 amu 99.600%
a
35.97 amu
b
37.95 amu
c
39.95 amu
d
38.96 amu
Answer:
whats the question
Explanation:
Answer:
Calculate the average atomic mass of argon to two decimal places, given the following relative masses and abundances of each of the isotopes: argon-36 (35.97 amu; 0.337%), argon-38 (37.96 amu; 0.063%), and argon-40 (39.96 amu; 99.600%). ... So the atomic mass of Ar is 0.99639. 96 + 0.0006337. 96 + 0.00337*35.97 = 39.957.
Explanation:
hope this help
Mr. Juan is husband of Maria, before they get married Maria knows that her husband cannot make a baby since he cant produce sperm. But during their 2 years in marriage, Maria got pregnant. Is Juan can file a case to Maria? What it is? Support your answer?
Answer:
yes but first he need to check himself
Explanation:
bcoz if he cannot produce a sperm than she might have cheated him and the baby might be of someone other.
Determine the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.198 g of "KHP" (C8H5O4K) in enough water to make 125 mL of solution.
When the solution is found and titrated with aqueous sodium hydroxide, the endpoint is reached after the addition of 27.80 mL of base solution. How many moles of NaOH reacted? What is the concentration of the NaOH?
Answer:
0.007756M KHP; 0.0009695 moles NaOH reacts; 0.03488M NaOH.
Explanation:
Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHP, is a salt used as standard to determine concentration of basic solutions as NaOH solutions.
To find molarity of the KHP solution we need to convert mass of KHP to moles and divide this in 125mL = 0.125L:
Moles KHP -Molar mass: 204.22g/mol-:
0.198g * (1mol / 204.22g) = 0.0009695 moles KHP
Molarity:
0.0009695 moles KHP / 0.125L = 0.007756M KHP
NaOH reacts with KHP as follows:
NaOH + KHP → Na⁺ + KP⁻ + H₂O
That means 1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of KHP, that means moles of NaOH that reacts are = Moles of KHP added:
0.0009695 moles NaOH reacts
In 27.80mL = 0.02780L the NaOH was contained. Molarity is:
0.0009695 moles NaOH / 0.02780L =
0.03488M NaOH
Moles of NaOH added will be "0.034".
According to the question,
→ [tex]Molarity = \frac{Number \ of \ moles}{Volume}[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
[tex]= \frac{0.198}{204}\times \frac{1000}{125}[/tex]
[tex]= 0.0077 \ M[/tex]
Let,
The number of moles added be "[tex]M_2[/tex]".Now,
→ [tex]M_1 V_1 = M_2 V_2[/tex]
→ [tex]0.0077\times 125=M_2\times 27.8[/tex]
→ [tex]M_2 = 0.034 \ moles[/tex]
Thus the above answer is appropriate.
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Weathering is a constructive process.
True or false
Answer: true
Explanation: Collection and analysis of data indicates that constructive forces include crustal deformation, faulting, volcanic eruption and deposition of sediment, while destructive forces include weathering and erosion.
If element X has 6 valence electrons, what is the formula between element X and
magnesium.
a. X6Mg2
b. MgX3
c. MgX
d. XMg
Which of the following belong to a category called the main group of elements
A halogens
B nonmetals
C alkaline metal
D transition elements
Answer:
C. Alkaline Metal ok thanks
The properties of compund are different from the properties of their constituenr
Answer: Atoms of carbon and hydrogen
Explanation: