Answer:
Explanation:
How many moles of solute are in 9.03 M solution with 15.8 L of solution?
Which of the following is a true statement regarding living organisms? All living things- (A. Require oxygen to breath)
(B. Are capable of intelligent thought)
(C.are made up of one or more cells)
(D.have a lifespan of at least on weak?
Answer:
A or C
Explanation:
Answer:
are made up of one or more cells
Explanation:
A cell is the building block of life of any organism. Therefore, an organism simply cannot exist if it has no cells
1:Which example is not a physical change?
2: Which of the following is not a clue that a chemical reaction is taking place?
Uranium-235 decays to form lead-207. The half-life of uranium-235 is 704,000,000 years. What is the approximate age of an igneous rock with a 1:1 ratio of uranium-235 atoms to lead-207 atoms?
Answer:
The approximate age of the igneous rock is [tex]7.042\times 10^{6}[/tex] years.
Explanation:
Chemically speaking, the Uranium-235 decays to form Lead-207 throughout time. All isotopes decay exponentially by means of the following model:
[tex]m(t) = m_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }[/tex] (1)
In addition, we can determine the time constant of the former isotope in terms of its half life, that is:
[tex]\tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln 2}[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]m_{o}[/tex] - Initial mass of Uranium-235, in atoms.
[tex]m(t)[/tex] - Current mass of Uranium-235, in atoms.
[tex]\tau[/tex] - TIme constant, in years.
[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] - Half-life of Uranium-235, in years.
Please remind that a 1 : 1 ratio of Uranium-235 to Lead-207 atoms means that current mass of Uranium-235 is a half of its initial mass. If we know that [tex]m(t) = 0.5\cdot m_{o}[/tex] and [tex]t_{1/2} = 7.04\times 10^{8}\,yr[/tex], then the approximate age of the igneous rock is:
[tex]\tau = \frac{7.04\times 10^{8}\,yr}{\ln 2}[/tex]
[tex]\tau \approx 1.016\times 10^{9}\,yr[/tex]
[tex]t = -\tau \cdot \ln \left(\frac{m(t)}{m_{o}} \right)[/tex]
[tex]t = -(1.016\times 10^{9}\,yr)\cdot \ln \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]t \approx 7.042\times 10^{6}\,yr[/tex]
The approximate age of the igneous rock is [tex]7.042\times 10^{6}[/tex] years.
Place these elements in order of increasing ionization energy and JUSTIFY A REASON FOR THIS TREND. C Ge Pb Si Sn
Answer: The given elements are arranged in order of increasing ionization energy as Pb < Sn < Ge < Si < C.
Explanation:
The amount of energy required to remove a loosely bound electron from an isolated neutral gaseous atom is called ionization energy.
Larger is the size of an atom more easily it will lose its valence electrons. Hence, less will its ionization energy.
Whereas smaller is the size of an atom more energy will be required to pull out the electron. Hence, more will be its ionization energy.
This means that on moving down a group ionization energy decreases and on moving along a period from left to right the ionization energy decreases.
The given elements are C, Ge, Pb, Si, and Sn. All these elements belong to group 14 of the periodic table.
Therefore, these elements are arranged in order of increasing ionization energy as follows.
Pb < Sn < Ge < Si < C
Thus, we can conclude that given elements are arranged in order of increasing ionization energy as Pb < Sn < Ge < Si < C.
What volume in liters of fluorine gas is needed to form 999 L of sulfur hexafluoride gas if the following reaction takes place at 2.00 atm and 273.15 K: S(s) + 3F₂(g) → SF₆ (g)
Answer: A volume of 2997 liters of fluorine gas is needed to form 999 L of sulfur hexafluoride gas if the given reaction takes place at 2.00 atm and 273.15 K.
Explanation:
The given reaction is as follows.
[tex]S(s) + 3F_{2}(g) \rightarrow SF_{6}(g)[/tex]
This show that 3 moles of fluorine is reacting to give 1 moles of sulfur hexafluoride.
According to the ideal gas formula,
PV = nRT
This means that volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles. Hence, volume of fluorine required is calculated as follows.
[tex]3 \times 999 L\\= 2997 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 2997 liters of fluorine gas is needed to form 999 L of sulfur hexafluoride gas if the given reaction takes place at 2.00 atm and 273.15 K.
Which of these metals reacts more vigorously with water?
1. Zinc
2. Magnesium
Answer:
magnesium
Explanation:
because zinc does not react with water because it too forms a protective layer of insoluble.
A student is performing an acid-base extraction on unknown compounds, and she extracts the organic layer with 5% HCl solution and separates off the aqueous layer. She then adds sodium hydroxide solution to the aqueous layer and observes a white precipitate. Which of the following functional group(s) is most likely in the precipitated compound?
a. ether
b. amine
c. carboxylic acid
d. ester
Answer:
amine
Explanation:
We have to bear in mind that amines are basic compounds. This idea will be very important in attempting to answer this question.
So, when she adds 5% HCl solution in order to extract the organic layer, the amine forms a hydrochloride salt which is contained in the aqueous layer.
The addition of a base such as NaOH leads to the formation of a white precipitate of the amine.
Name the functional group in the
following molecule:
CH3CH2OCH2CH3
A ester
B. acid anhydride
C ketone
D. ether
Answer:
d
Explanation:
i just did it
The functional group in the following molecule CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ is ether.
What is functional group?Functional group is defined as a substituent or group of atoms or an atom which causes chemical reactions.Each functional group will react similarly regardless to the parent carbon chain to which it is attached.This helps in prediction of chemical reactions.
The reactivity of functional group can be enhanced by making modifications in the functional group .Atoms present in functional groups are linked to each other by means of covalent bonds.They are named along with organic compounds according to IUPAC nomenclature.
Functional group inter conversion is also possible by retro -synthesis.In some cases , functional groups can be charged molecules.
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Sodium (Na) has an ionic charge of +1. Sodium forms an ionic bond with Chlorine (Cl) to form table salt. What charge must the chlorine ion have?
PLS ANSWER LEGITIMATLEY! THANKS! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
Explanation:
sodium has a positive charge and chlorine has a negative charge a negative and a positive charge you automatically for an ionic bond therefore the chlorine has to have a negative one charge
what is a recessive allele in a genotype is represented by pleaseee helpp
What is the name of Earth's home galaxy?
The Milky Way
The Elliptical
The Spiral Way
The Irregular
100 points
Answer:
The Milky Way
Explanation:
Answer:
Your answer is the Milky WAy!
Brainliest?
What is the name of the process scientists use to give different names to different organisms?
astronomy
economy
identification
taxonom
Answer:
D). Taxonomy.
Explanation:
'Taxonomy' is described as the process or the science of finding, describing, classifying, and naming different organisms. It is characterized as the technique of classification of animals, micro-organisms, plants, etc. into different categories or hierarchies. It has primarily been divided into eight distinct types like kingdom, species, order, family, etc.
Astronomy is associated with the study of the physical universe while the economy is defined as the study of efficient utilization of resources and identification is the process of recognizing an object. Thus, option D is the correct answer.
Which type of reaction to alkenes generally undergo?
Answer:
Two types of reaction
Explanation:
Alkanes undergo only substitution reactions but alkenes and alkynes undergo both substitution and addition reactions
2.0 L of oxygen gas and 8.0 L of nitrogen gas at STP are mixed together. The gaseous mixture is compressed to occupy 2.0 L at 298 K. What is the pressure exerted by this mixture?
Answer:
5.5 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the moles in 2.0 L of oxygen at STP
At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.
2.0 L × 1 mol/22.4 L = 0.089 mol
Step 2: Calculate the moles in 8.0 L of nitrogen at STP
At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.
8.0 L × 1 mol/22.4 L = 0.36 mol
Step 3: Calculate the total number of moles of the mixture
n = 0.089 mol + 0.36 mol = 0.45 mol
Step 4: Calculate the pressure exerted by the mixture
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
P = n × R × T / V
P = 0.45 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K / 2.0 L = 5.5 atm
The force needed to overcome the attraction among molecules at the surface of a liquid is called?
Answer:
The type of force is known as cohesive force
state two applications of simple distillation of separating mixture
Answer:
Purify drinking water of unwanted
chemicals andminerals such as salt.Hope this helps! :D
I need to know the answer asap
Find the number of grams of calcium chloride needed to prepare 500.0ml of a 4.0m solution
Answer:
222 g
Explanation:
First we convert 500.0 mL to L:
500.0 mL / 1000 = 0.500 LThen we use the definition of molarity to calculate how many calcium chloride moles are required:
Molarity = moles / litersMolarity * liters = moles4.0 M * 0.500 L = 2.00 molNow we convert 2.00 moles of calcium chloride into grams, using its molar mass:
2.00 mol * 111 g/mol = 222 gThe warming of our atmosphere is due to contain gases like carbon dioxide and water vapor called greenhouse gases that insulate (trap heat) Earth. What would happen to Earth without these greenhouse gases?
Answer:
the earth would be covered in ice and we would not be able to survive as there is not natural insulation
1. Molecules are held together by:
a, ionic bonds
b. covalent bonds
c. both a and b
A: ionic bond, you know why becasue it is
What is the relationship between temperature and volume?
Answer:
Charles's law states that the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to its temperature on the kelvin scale when the pressure is held constant
The volume of a given gas sample is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure (Charles's law). The volume of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is held constant (Boyle's law)
Explanation:
~Hope this helps
A galvanic cell generates a cell potential of 0.32V when operated under standard conditions according to the reaction above. Which conditions are needed to construct a similar cell that generates the lowest cell potential?
The complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Let us quickly remember that the EMF of a cell under non standard conditions in given by the Nernst equation.
This equation states that;
E = E°cell - 0.592/n log Q
Where
E = EMF under non standard conditions
E°cell= standard EMF of the cell
n = number of electrons transferred
Q = reaction quotient
If the reaction quotient is greater than 1 then cell potential is less than the standard cell potential.
The cell that generates the lowest cell potential is the cell depicted in option C because Q has the greatest positive value(Q<1).
The cell potential is the redox potential that measures the acquired to lost electrons at the electrodes. The lowest cell potential is generated by cell C with 0.5 M.
What is EMF?EMF is the electromotive force that is the total of the electric potential difference produced at the half cells of the galvanic cell (electrochemical cell).
EMF of the cell is given as,
[tex]\rm E = \rm E^{\circ} - \dfrac{0.592}{n}\; log Q[/tex]
Here, E is the electromotive force, [tex]\rm E^{\circ}[/tex] is the standard EMF, n is the number of the transferred electrons, and Q is the reaction quotient.
When the reaction quotient (Q) is greater than 1 then, cell potential will be less than standard cell potential.
Therefore, cell C with 0.5 M and Q > 1 is a similar cell.
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How many grams of NaCI are dissolved in a 500.0 mL of a 0.04M solution of NaCI?
A: 0.05 g
B: 1.17 g
C: 1.46 g
D: 2.92 g
Answer:
B 1.17
Explanation:
There is .02 mols of nacl in a .4M solution
so you multiply by the molar weight of NaCl (58.44)
For the following example identify the following h2o
Answer:
Explanation:
Well you didn’t send a picture of the question but h2O is water so. If the questions answer has a option of water then pick that one
5. If 4 moles of nitrogen gas reacts with excess hydrogen gas, how many moles of NH3 will be produced?
Be sure to balance the equation first.
__N2 + __ H2 → __ NH3
a. 8 moles NH3
b. 4 moles NH3
C. 2 moles NH3
d. 12 moles NH3
250 mL of water is collected during a combustion reaction. The temperature in the
room is 23 °C and the pressure is 105 kPa. How many moles of water was collected?
Answer:
0.011 moles
Explanation:
Applying,
PV = nRT.................... Equation 1
Where P = Pressure, V = Volume, n = number of moles, R = Molar gas constant, T = Temperature.
Make n the subject of the equation
n = PV/RT.................. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: P = 105 kPa = (105×0.00986923) = 1.036 atm, V = 250 mL = 0.25 L, T = 23 °C = (273+23) = 296 °C
Constant: R = 0.082 atm.dm³/K.mol
Substitute these values into equation 2
n = (1.036×0.25)/(0.082×296)
n = 0.011 moles
Which type of molecule is shown below? I CH3 C=C H CH3 O A. Alkene O B. Cyclic alkane O C. Alkane O D. Alkyne
Answer:
Alkene
Explanation:
Took the test.
The correct answer is Option (A) Alkene.
What is Alkene?Alkenes are the hydrocarbon which contain double bond of carbon and carbon.The general formula of alkene are CnH2n.Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons. Why other options are incorrect?The other options are incorrect because the structure given in the question is C4H8. The IUPAC name of the structure is is 1- butene .The structure describes the general formula of alkene CnH2n where we can say that n= 4Hence , Option (A) is correct and rest options are incorrect.Learn more about Alkenes below
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NaOH dissociation equation
Answer:
This can be represented by the chemical equation: NaOH H2O→ OH- + Na.
What is indicated by the prop- prefix?
Answer:
The molecule has 3 carbon atoms.
Explanation:
What is one element that is not found in the human body, air, or the universe ?
Explanation:
For the moment we have analyzed the physical point of view. For many, the most common way to analyze your body is through the chemical elements.
This increases the number of building blocks to more than four particles, but considering that the number of atoms in a 70 kilogram body is 7,000 quadrillion (you write a 7 followed by 27 zeros), it is still quite simple that we can count the 99.95% of your body weight with only seven elements.
The provocative alternative theories to the Big Bang that state that the universe has no limits
You may have heard that most of our body is water. It may seem unlikely given how solid our bodies feel, but most of you are made of cells filled with water.
There is enough structure that you are unlikely to slide down the drain, but you do have a lot of water. About 60 percent of your body is water, even your bones are roughly 30% water.
Two skeletons sitting on the beach.
IMAGE SOURCE, GETTY IMAGES
Caption,
The bones have 30% water in their composition.
Knowing that water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen (H2O), it seems clear to point out that the elements most present in the body are hydrogen and oxygen.
But there is also much of the most versatile of atoms, carbon. All life we know incorporates water and is based on carbon structures.
Since carbon atoms weigh 12 times more than hydrogen atoms, carbon ranks second by weight behind oxygen.
The thing would be like this: we have 65% oxygen, 18% carbon and 10.2% hydrogen.
If we add a small amount of nitrogen (3.1%), a pinch of calcium for those bones (1.6%), 1.2% of phosphorus, 0.25% of potassium and sulfur and smaller percentages of sodium, magnesium and chlorine, we already reached 99.95