Answer:
.588mol K
Explanation:
K has a molar mass of 39.1 g/mol. This means that one mole of potassium has a mass of 39.1 grams. We can use stoichiometry/dimensional analysis to figure out how many moles is equal to 23 grams.
[tex]23.0g K(\frac{1 mole}{39.1} ) = .588mol K[/tex]
A sealed 1.0L flask is filled with 0.500 mols of I_2 and 0.500 mols of Br_2. When the container achieves equilibrium the equilibrium constant is 1.10x10^{-2}. What is the equilibrium concentration of the product, IBr?
Answer:
[IBr] = 0.049 M.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the balanced chemical reaction:
[tex]I_2+Br_2\rightarrow 2IBr[/tex]
It is possible to set up the following equilibrium expression:
[tex]K=\frac{[IBr]^2}{[I_2][Br_2]} =0.0110[/tex]
Whereas the the initial concentrations of both iodine and bromine are 0.50 M; and in terms of [tex]x[/tex] (reaction extent) would be:
[tex]0.0110=\frac{(2x)^2}{(0.50-x)^2}[/tex]
Which can be solved for [tex]x[/tex] to obtain two possible results:
[tex]x_1=-0.0277M\\\\x_2=0.0245M[/tex]
Whereas the correct result is 0.0245 M since negative results does not make any sense. Thus, the concentration of the product turns out:
[tex][IBr]=2x=2*0.0249M=0.049M[/tex]
Regards!
During the rock cycle, which of the following types of materials forms as a result of weathering and erosion of rock?
Hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 3.0 percent (3.0 g of H2O2 in 100 mL of solution) is sold in drugstores for use as an antiseptic. For a 10.0-mL 3.0 percent H2O2 solution, calculate (a) the oxygen gas produced (in liters) at STP when the compound undergoes complete decomposition and (b) the ratio of the volume of O2 collected to the initial volume of the H2O2 solution.
Answer:
a) 0.099 L
b) 9.9
Explanation:
Now, given the equation for the decomposition of H2O2;
2H2O2(l) ------> 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
Mass of H2O2;
percent w/v concentration = mass/volume * 100
volume = 10.0-mL
percent w/v concentration = 3.0 percent
mass of H2O2 = x
3 = x/ 10 * 100
30 = 100x
x = 30/100
x = 0.3 g of H2O2
Number of moles in 0.3 g of H2O2 = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass of H2O2 = 34.0147 g/mol
Number of moles in 0.3 g of H2O2 = 0.3g/34.0147 g/mol
= 0.0088 moles
From the reaction equation;
2 moles of H2O2 yields 1 mole of oxygen
0.0088 moles of H2O2 = 0.0088 * 1/2 = 0.0044 moles of oxygen
If 1 mole of oxygen occupies 22.4 L
0.0044 moles of oxygen occupies 0.0044 * 22.4/1
= 0.099 L
b) initial volume of the H2O2 solution = 10 * 10-3 L
Hence, ratio of the volume of O2 collected to the initial volume of the H2O2 solution = 0.099 L/10 * 10-3 L = 9.9
Hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide to form water and sodium chloride. Hydrochloric acid is an extremely acidic, clear, corrosive liquid. Sodium hydroxide is a very basic white solid.
What can be known about the reactants of this reaction?
They will be clear.
They will not have the properties of sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid.
They will be corrosive.
They will have the properties of sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid.
The answer is C.
You're welcome!
GIVING 500 PTS Question 17 (1 point)
Chemical energy can be transformed into mechanical energy in a fan. However, what is the step that is missing from the diagram that shows how this transformation works?
Question 17 options:
magnetic energy
transformational energy
electrical energy
heat energy
Question 18 (1 point)
What is the difference between a generator and a motor?
Question 18 options:
A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy and a motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
A generator converts electrical energy into mechanical energy and a motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
A generator converts kinetic energy into mechanical energy and a motor converts mechanical energy into kinetic energy.
A generator converts potential energy into electrical energy and a motor converts electrical energy into potential energy.
Question 19 (1 point)
Which of these is an example of convection?
Question 19 options:
an egg boiling in water
an egg frying in a pan
an egg exposed to a flame
an egg warming under a light
Question 20 (1 point)
A rainstorm occurs on a hillside. Within hours, much of the water flows into a lake at the bottom of the hill. What will most likely happen to the rest of the water?
Question 20 options:
It will change into dew on plants along the hill.
It will become part of the groundwater flow.
It will form a cloud above the hill.
It will change from water into air.
Question 21 (1 point)
What is the Coriolis Effect?
Question 21 options:
the circulation route of trade winds moving from east to west
the way that tropical winds circulate to form hurricanes and large storms
the rapid movement of winds found in the upper atmosphere
he curved path of global winds due to the rotation of Earth
Question 22 (1 point)
Based on the weather map above, which statement is true based on the weather map?
Question 22 options:
A warm front is moving towards South Carolina bring rainy conditions.
A cold front just passed through South Carolina bringing cooler temperatures.
A warm front just passed through South Carolina bringing warmer temperatures.
A stationary front is moving towards South Carolina bringing long periods of rain.
Question 23 (1 point)
Which type of local wind is shown below and what causes this type of wind?
Question 23 options:
At night, cooler air over land replaces rising warmer air over water causing a land breeze.
At night cooler air over water replaces rising warmer air over land causing a land breeze.
During the day, cooler air over land forces warmer air over water to rise causing a sea breeze.
Question 24 (1 point)
An air mass, shown in the image below, that forms over parts of Mexico, Texas, and Arizona will be a _______.
Question 24 options:
continental polar air mass
continental tropical air mass
maritime polar air mass
maritime tropical air mass
Question 25 (1 point)
Which of these plants do not have special tissues to deliver food and water to its cells?
Question 25 options:
Maple
Dogwood
Tomato
Liverwort
Question 26 (1 point)
Where are the female reproductive organs of a flower found?
Question 26 options:
in the stamen
in the roots
in the pistil
in the petals
Question 27 (1 point)
What path do sperm cells take to get to egg cells during fertilization of a flowering plant?
Question 27 options:
Pollen lands on the stigma; pollen grain grows a tube down the style to an ovule; and fertilization occurs.
Pollen lands on an anther; grows a tube to the filament; and fertilization occurs.
Pollen lands on the stigma and fertilization of the stigma occurs.
Pollen lands on a newly formed seed and fertilization occurs.
Question 28 (1 point)
A green plant must be able to perform three different processes in order to survive. What are they?
Question 28 options:
respiration, perspiration, photosynthesis
transpiration, respiration, photosynthesis
chlorophyll, photosynthesis, perspiration
transcription, photosynthesis, chloroplast
Question 29 (1 point)
Which statement is a correct description of the processes of respiration and transpiration in a plant?
Question 29 options:
Transpiration is when the plant loses water through its leaves. Respiration is when the plant breaks down the sugar in its cells to release energy.
Transpiration is when the plant pulls water into its roots. Respiration is when the plant breathes.
Transpiration is when the plant grows over time. Respiration is when the plant breaks down the sugar in its roots.
Transpiration is when the plant produces buds. Respiration is when the plant dies.
Question 30 (1 point)
Which equation correctly describes photosynthesis?
Question 30 options:
water + sugar + oxygen → carbon dioxide + chlorophyll
sunlight + water + carbon dioxide → oxygen + sugar
sunlight + sugar → water + oxygen
carbon dioxide + oxygen → water + sugar + sunlight
Answer:
17. transformational energy
How does air flow when a low-pressure center occurs in the
atmosphere?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
It is so because the low air pressure create vacuum and the air from high pressure area move toward the low air pressure.
How many moles is 130g of CoCl2
Answer:
1 mol
Explanation:
The mass of CoCl2 is 129.83. 130 divided by the mass is 1. This is to convert the mass given to mols that exist in the sample.
A strong beam of light is directed toward a tank filled with water. What caused the beam of light to change direction?
When light travels from less dense air to denser glass or water, it slows down. Slowing down of a ray of light changes the direction of the ray of light.
What is Ray of light?Light that travels in a straight line in one direction is called a ray of light. When a group of light emanates from a source, it is called a beam of light. A beam of light is defined as the path of a photon or a group of photons traveling through a space appearing as a column of light.
There are three types of light rays. They are
Incident raysReflected raysRefracted raysExample of a beam is a beam of light with a pass from a laser or laser pointer. A beam of light is made up of particles called photons that carry specific amounts of energy. We cannot measure the length of a beam.
Thus, when light travels from less dense air to denser glass or water, it slows down. Slowing down of a ray of light changes the direction of the ray of light.
Learn more about Ray of light, here:
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g At the start of an experiment, there are 0.200 mol of reactant and 0 mol of product in the reaction vessel. After 25 min, 0.111 mol of reactant (CH3NC) remain. There are ________ mol of product (CH3CN) in the reaction vessel. At the start of an experiment, there are 0.200 of reactant and 0 of product in the reaction vessel. After 25 , 0.111 of reactant remain. There are ________ of product in the reaction vessel. 0.022 0.089 0.311 0.111 0.200
Answer: b. 0.089
Explanation: The Law of Conservation of Mass states that when in a chemical or physical change, the products' mass of a chemical reaction will equal to the mass of the reactants' mass or in other words, mass cannot be created or destroyed.
The same can be said to moles, since, they are also measures of mass.
In the reaction:
[tex]CH_{3}CN_{(g)} \rightarrow CH_{3}NC_{(g)}[/tex]
initially there were 0.200 mol of reactant. After 25 min, there are 0.111 mol left.
This means that 0.089 mol of reactant "transformed" into product.
Therefore, in the reaction vessel, there are 0.089 mol of product.
Among the theories of man's state of nature,which is/are the most credible/Reasonable?,
trees... they bring life nd without trees, there wouldnt be life
explain the following terms using examples basic oxide acidic oxide an amphoteric oxide
Answer:
Example of basic Oxide: sodium oxide which reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide.
Example of Acidic Oxide: SO² in acidic oxide reacts with water and produces an acid.
Example of Amphoteric Oxide: ZnO(s)+2HC(aq)→ ZnCI2(aq)+H2O (I)
Explanation:
Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!!!
giving 300 pts if u get it correct I will put up a separate link so u can get the
Which gases makes up most of Earth’s atmosphere?
Question 1 options:
argon and water vapor
carbon dioxide and oxygen
nitrogen and oxygen
oxygen and argon
Question 2 (1 point)
What is the correct order of earth's atmospheric layers from bottom to top?
Question 2 options:
Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere.
Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere
Stratosphere, Troposphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere.
Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere Exosphere.
Question 3 (1 point)
Which characteristics makes the mesosphere different from the other layers of the atmosphere?
Question 3 options:
It is the lowest layer
It is the largest layer
It is the coldest layer
It is the thinnest layer.
Question 4 (1 point)
Based on the diagram above which change can be observed when moving from the troposphere into the stratosphere?
Question 4 options:
Air pressure decreases
Air particles increase
Temperature increases
Question 5 (1 point)
Certain gases in Earth’s atmosphere slow down the movement of energy away from Earth’s surface by absorbing and re-emitting infrared radiation. This helps to keep the surface of Earth at an average temperature of 15°C (59°F). What is this process called?
Question 5 options:
The Coriolis Effect
The Solar Effect
The Greenhouse Effect
The Global Warming Effect
Question 6 (1 point)
How might the increase of volcanic eruptions affect Earth?
Question 6 options:
It might produce more ozone in the atmosphere
It might decrease temperature across Earth
It might increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
It might cause the Earth’s surface to absorb more oxygen.
\
Determine which heat transfers below are due to the process of conduction.
I) You walk barefoot on the hot street and it burns your toes.
II) When you get into a car with hot black leather seats in the middle of the summer and your skin starts to get burned when you touch the seats.
III) A flame heats the air inside a hot air balloon and the balloon rises.
IV) A boy sits to the side of a campfire. He is 10 feet away, but still feels warm.
Question 1 options:
I & II
III & IV
I, II, & IV
II, III, IV
Question 2 (1 point)
Saved
The heat transfer depicted in the image is MOST likely
Question 2 options:
circulation
conduction
convection
radiation
he method of heat transfer by which the sun energy reaches the earth is
Question 3 options:
conduction
convection
radiation
solaration
Question 4 (1 point)
Carol owns a two story house with a heating and cooling unit on each floor. In the winter she mostly uses the downstairs unit because the volume of warm air __________ warming the whole house through __________.
Question 4 options:
rises, convection
sinks, conduction
rises, conversion
sinks, radiation
Question 5 (1 point)
The prevailing westerlies are global winds that move from west to east and push most weather in this direction in the United States.
Question 5 options:
True
False
Question 6 (1 point)
Due to the Earth's rotation, global winds follow a curved path known as___.
Question 6 options:
Sea breezes
Wind Direction
Coriolis effect
Wind Chill effect
21 POINTS TO WHO EVER CAN ANSWER THIS
Explain why water is considered the "universal solvent".
Answer:
Explanation:
Water is capable of dissolving a variety of different substances, which is why it is such a good solvent. And, water is called the "universal solvent" because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid. This allows the water molecule to become attracted to many other different types of molecules.
A machine with three pulleys uses
force to do work than a machine with four pulleys.
more
less
2Na + 2H20 – 2NaOH+H2
How many Liters of water are needed if 3.7 moles of Hydrogen are available?
Answer:
0.1332 L
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is the following:
2 Na(s) + 2 H₂O(l) → 2 NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)
According to the equation, 2 moles of water (H₂O) produce 1 mol of hydrogen (H₂). So, the stoichiometric ratio is 1 mol H₂/2 mol H₂O. To calculate how many moles of H₂O we need to produce 3.7 moles of H₂, we multiply the moles by the stoichiometric ratio:
3.7 moles H₂ x 2 mol H₂O/1 mol H₂ = 7.4 moles H₂O
Now, we have to convert the moles of water to liters. For this, we have to consider the molecular weight (MW) of water and its density (let's consider 1.0 g/mL).
MW(H₂O) = (2 x 1 g/mol H) + 16 g/mol = 18 g/mol
7.4 moles H₂O x 18 g/mol = 133.2 g
133.2 g/(1.0 g/ml) = 133.2 mL
133.2 ml x 1 L/1000 ml = 0.1332 L
Therefore, approximately 0.13 liters of water are needed.
how many mole of diphosphorus pentoxide are represented by 2.63×10²⁶ molecules
Answer:
436.88 moles of P₄O₁₀
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Number of molecules of P₄O₁₀ = 2.63×10²⁶ molecules
Number of mole of P₄O₁₀ =?
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
6.02×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of P₄O₁₀
Therefore,
2.63×10²⁶ molecules = 2.63×10²⁶/6.02×10²³
2.63×10²⁶ molecules = 436.88 moles of P₄O₁₀
Thus, 436.88 moles of P₄O₁₀ are present in 2.63×10²⁶ molecules.
What is the total number of molecules of hydrogen in 0.25 mole of hydrogen?
1
6.0 10^23
2.
4.5 * 10^23
3
3.0 x 10^23
4
1.5 * 10^23
0.25 mole of hydrogen contains 1.5 * 10^23 molecules of hydrogen gas.
We have to know that the number of molecules in one mole of a substance is obtained from the Avogadro's number.
We know that;
1 mole of hydrogen contains 6.02 × 10^23 molecules of hydrogen
0.25 mole of hydrogen contains 0.25 mole × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules/1 mole
= 1.5 * 10^23 molecules
Therefore, 0.25 mole of hydrogen contains 1.5 * 10^23 molecules of hydrogen gas.
Learn more about Avogadro's number: https://brainly.com/question/1445383
True or false. The geological features of the eastern part of South America and western Africa matched each other.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
If you look at a map they look like they connect and the have similarities like mountains
Answer:
It is true c:, I hope I helped yoy
= 25 X 5 = (use the correct number of sig figs)
Answer:
1.25 *10^2
Explanation:
25*5 = 125
= 1.25 *10^2
Translation is the conversion of
1 .RNA to DNA.
2. DNA to RNA.
3. DNA to protein.
4. RNA to protein.
(WILL MARK BRAINLIEST)
Translation is the conversion of RNA to protein. The conversion of RNA to DNA is called reverse transcription.
What do you mean by Proteins?Proteins may be defined as natural-appearing, extremely complex substances that consist of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds.
The process of translation occurs in the cytoplasm of the cells, while the process of transcription occurs in the nucleus itself.
The conversion of DNA to RNA is called transcription. While the proteins are never directly converted from DNA, it involves both processes of transcription followed by the translation.
Therefore, translation is the conversion of RNA to protein.
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Help me anyone? Thanks!!!!
Is it possible for a reaction with + ΔG° to still be spontaneous in the forward direction? Explain.
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy:
[tex]\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S[/tex]
In the scenario by which G>0 (nonspontaneous) it would be possible for reaction to have a G<0 (spontaneous) if:
- If H>0 and S>0, then the temperature should be increased until the process was entropy-driven for it to be possible.
- If H> and S<0, then it'd be impossible to have an spontaneous process.
- If H<0 and S>0 then the process was not spontaneous.
- If H<0 and S<0 it is possible if the temperature is not high enough to ensure the process is enthalpy-driven.
Best regards!
Which property among the following is best suitable for metalloids
1 Brittle and behaves like a non-metal
2 Have the property of metals and non-metals
3 Malleable and ductile
4 Conducts electricity and behaves like a metal
Answer:
2. Have the property of metals and non-metals
Explanation:
A metalloid is a substance that posseses the characteristics of both metals and non-metals. In other words, it can be said to be an intermediary between metals and nonmetals.
According to this question, a metalloid
4. "Metals are conductor of electricity"prove
Answer:
Hey mate.......
Explanation:
This is ur answer......
Metals are an excellent conductor of electricity and heat because the atoms in the metals form a matrix through which outer electrons can move freely. Instead of orbiting their respective atoms, they form a sea of electrons that surround the positive nuclei of the interacting metal ions.
Hope it helps!
mark me brainliest pls......
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seven carbon chain with CH3 attached to second and third carbon
Answer:
2,3-dimethylheptane.
CH₃ - CH - CH-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂
| |
CH₃ CH₃
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given instructions, it is possible to draw the organic chemical structure by connecting seven carbon atoms along the parent chain with two methyl substituents at the second and third carbon atoms; thus, the resulting structure is:
CH₃ - CH - CH-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂
| |
CH₃ CH₃
Furthermore, the name would be 2,3-dimethylheptane according to the IUPAC rules for nomenclature.
Best regards!
I bet no one can solve this question......
Answer:
Equilibrium is shifted to left.
Increase in temperature favours the endothermic reaction. In the given reaction, the backward reaction is an endothermic reaction. So the backward reaction is favoured, so the equilibrium shifts towards left.
Please..................
Sorry so what I think u should do is ask your teach or look up on how to do this problem
Changing the size and shapes of wood would be a chemical change.
O True
O False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
False because there's no chemicals making change. its a physical change
Set of degenerate orbital in germanium
Answer:
Which set of orbitals are degenerate?
Degenerate is used in quantum mechanics to mean 'of equal energy. ' It usually refers to electron energy levels or sublevels. For example, orbitals in the 2p sublevel are degenerate - in other words the 2px, 2py, and 2pz orbitals are equal in energy, as shown in the diagram.
Explanation:
Answer:
Electron orbitals having the same energy levels are called degenerate orbitals, For example, orbitals in the 2p sublevel are degenerate - in other words the 2px, 2py, and 2pz orbitals are equal in energy.
Helppppp pleaseeee xx
Answer:
2.5 moles of O₂ = 5 moles of H₂O
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
2H₂ + O₂ —> 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of H₂O.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂O produced by the reaction of 2.5 moles of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of H₂O.
Therefore, 2.5 moles of O₂ will react to produce = 2.5 × 2 = 5 moles of H₂O.
Thus,
2.5 moles of O₂ = 5 moles of H₂O