The milliliters of the 0.650 M K₂CrO₄ are needed to precipitate the silver in the 415 ml of 0.186 M AgNO₃ as Ag₂CrO₄ is 58.4 mL.
The reaction is given as :
K₂CrO₄ + 2AgNO₃ ---> 2KNO₃ + Ag₂CrO₄
The molarity of AgNO₃ = 0.186 M
The volume of AgNO₃ = 415 mL
Moles = molarity × volume
= 0.186 × 0.415
= 0.077 mol
Moles of K₂CrO₄ = 0.077 / 2
= 0.038 mol
The volume of K₂CrO₄ = moles / molarity
= 0.038 / 0.650
= 0.0584 L
= 58.4 mL
Thus the volume of K₂CrO₄ needed to precipitate all the silver is 58.4 mL .
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The weather report this morning stated there is a thick fog in your town. Visibility is less than 500 feet. How many kilometers in front of your vehicle can you see?
The weather report this morning stated there is a thick fog in your town. Visibility is less than 500 feet. 0.1524 km in front of your vehicle can you see.
What is unit conversion ?The same property is expressed using a unit conversion, but in a different unit of measurement. For instance, time can be expressed in minutes rather than hours, and distance can be expressed in kilometers, feet, or any other length unit instead of miles.
Multiply to change from a larger to a smaller unit. Divide to change from a smaller unit to a larger one.
We have to convert 500 feet to kilometers, and we can do it knowing
1 feet = 0.348m
1km = 1000m
500 feet 0.348m/ 1 feet 1km / 1000m
Hence:
500 feet = 0.1524 km
Thus, The weather report this morning stated there is a thick fog in your town. Visibility is less than 500 feet. 0.1524 km in front of your vehicle can you see.
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25. What is the molarity of an H2SO4 solution if
0. 25 L of the solution contains 0. 75 mol of
H2SO4?
(1) 0. 33 M (2) 0. 75 M (3) 3. 0 M (4) 6. 0 M
3 M of sulfuric acid ( H2SO4) will be present in the solution.
A solution's molarity, M, is calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the volume in liters.
M = n /V, where V is the volume of the solution in liters and n is the number of moles of the solute.
The molarity equation using the provided values, then solve it.
M = 0.75mol/0.25L= 3.0 M
3.0 M H 2 SO 4 (pronounced three molar sulfuric acid) is equal to 0.25 L.
Oil of vitriol, also known as sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), is a mineral acid made up of the elements hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and has the chemical formula H2SO4. It is a viscous liquid that is miscible with water. It has no color or smell.
The solution will have a concentration of 3 M sulfuric acid.
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Another student writes the following incorrect synthesis reaction of magnesium oxide.
Ca + O → CaO
Describe the error made by the student
The student has made an error in the reactants of the synthesis reaction.
The student is trying to make Magnesium oxide (MgO) but he is using Calcium and Oxygen instead of Magnesium and Oxygen. The correct reactants for the synthesis of magnesium oxide are magnesium (Mg) and oxygen (O2), not calcium (Ca) and oxygen (O). The correct balanced equation for the synthesis of magnesium oxide is Mg + O2 → MgO. The student is using the wrong element in the reactant side, which is Calcium, and thus this reaction would not happen in reality. Therefore, the student is mixing up different elements and reactants and the equation will not give the correct products.
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a surface water sample has been evaporated until dry in a crucible dish. the dry (tare) weight of the crucible is 44.6420 g. the weight of the residue plus the crucible is 44.6484 g. determine the total solids (both dissolved and suspended) in the sample if the sample volume was 10 ml.
The surface of water sample has been evaporated until it dry in a crucible dish. The dry weight of crucible is 44.6420 g. The weight of the residue plus the crucible is 44.6484 g. The total solids in the sample is 6400 mg/L.
The volume of the sample = 10 mL
The weight of the crucible = 44.6420 g
The weight of the residue plus the crucible = 44.6484 g
The total solid = dissolved solids - nonvolatile solids
where,
Dissolved solids = 44.6420 g
Nonvolatile solids = 44.6484 g
The total solids = 44.6420 g - 44.6484 g
The total solids = 0.0064 g = 6.4 mg
The concentration of solids = 6.4 / 0.001
= 6400 mg /L
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what does a person consume that is transformed into different chemical forms to be stored for later use or used for immediate energy?
Food is consumed by a person that is transformed into different chemical forms to be stored for later use or used for immediate energy.
Food is an essential part of life, providing the energy and nutrients we need to live and thrive.
When we eat, our bodies transform the food we consume into different chemical forms, some of which are used for immediate energy and some of which are stored for later use.
This process of transforming food into energy and nutrients gives us the fuel we need to stay healthy and active.
When we eat food, our bodies work hard to transform it into different chemical forms.
This energy is then stored and used for later, or used right away to give us the energy we need to get through our day.
By breaking down the nutrients in the food we consume, our bodies are able to create the energy we need to stay healthy and active.
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Which statement about the needs of plants is demonstrated by the practice of hydroponics?
A. Some plants can be grown without air.
B. A mixture of water and nutrients can replace the need for sunlight.
C. A mixture of water and nutrients can replace the need for soil.
D. Some plants can be grown without water.
Answer: b
Explanation:
Answer:A mixture of water and nutrients can replace the need for sunlight.
Explanation:
Cleaner fish feed on parasites in a shark's mouth and gills. This benefits the cleaner fish because they get a meal. This benefits the shark because it gets rid of parasites. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the cleaner fish and the shark?
The relationship between the cleaner fish and the shark is a form of mutualism.
The correct option is C.
What is mutualism in living organisms?Mutualism is a partnership in which both species gain from one another. This connection might exist between two species or within a single species. Symbionts are the species with this association.
Mutualism is a sort of interaction in which neither the host nor the symbiont suffers any negative effects. The duration of this partnership could be either longer or shorter. The word "mutualist" denotes that the host and the tiny partner are the other participants involved in the mutualism.
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Complete question:
Cleaner fish feed on parasites in a shark's mouth and gills. This benefits the cleaner fish because they get a meal. This benefits the shark because it gets rid of parasites. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the cleaner fish and the shark?
a. parasitism
b. mutualism
c. commensalism
d. predation
Please help me with these two questions! Brainly included
The most common reason is that soil pH and nutrient content vary across the field, so if subsamples were taken from different parts of the field in each sample, the results will differ.
Depth, texture, structure, drainage conditions, and soil-moisture relationships are all important factors to consider when creating a soil profile.
What is important thing to include in soil description?A soil profile study is important for crop husbandry because it reveals surface and subsurface characteristics and qualities, such as depth, texture, structure, drainage conditions, and soil-moisture relationships, all of which have a direct impact on plant growth.
Why description of 2 different sample of same soil be different?The most common reason is that soil pH and nutrient content vary across the field, so results will differ if subsamples were taken from different parts of the field in each sample. Because these samples would not be representative of the soil in the rest of the field, including them could lead to misleading results. Even if you plan to grow the same crop in the entire field, areas within a field where different crops have previously been grown should be sampled separately.
Here,
The most common reason is that soil pH and nutrient content vary across the field, so the results will differ if subsamples were taken from different parts of the field in each sample.
When creating a soil profile, it is critical to consider depth, texture, structure, drainage conditions, and soil-moisture relationships.
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How many moles of sodium hydroxide are in 38mL of 0.50 mol/L NaOH?
The moles of sodium hydroxide are in 38mL of 0.50 mol/L NaOH exists 0.50 M(0.038 L).
What is meant by molarity?The number of moles of a solute in a liter of solution is referred to as molarity. A solution's molar concentration is another name for molarity.
A solute's concentration in a solution, specifically the amount of it per unit volume of solution, is measured by its molar concentration, which is a chemical word. The number of moles per liter, denoted by the unit symbol mol/L or mol/dm3 in SI units, is the molarity unit that is most frequently used in chemistry.
The word "molar concentration" refers to the amount of a substance per unit volume of solution and is used to describe the concentration of a chemical species, specifically a solute, in a solution. Molarity, amount, and substance concentration are other names for this term.
Molarity is a measure of moles per Liter
[tex]$& M=\frac{m o l}{L} \text { or } M L=\text { moles } \\[/tex]
M = 0.50 M
[tex]& \mathrm{L}=38 \mathrm{ml} \text { or } 0.038 \mathrm{~L} \\[/tex]
[tex]& 0.50 M(0.038 L)=\text { moles } \\[/tex]
Therefore, the moles of sodium hydroxide are in 38mL of 0.50 mol/L NaOH exists 0.50 M(0.038 L).
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How many centijoules of energy are required to increase the temperature of
54 grams of water 37°C?
The following equation may be used to calculate the amount of energy necessary to raise the temperature of a substance: Q = mcΔT where Q is the energy in joules.
m is the substance's mass in grams, c is the substance's specific heat capacity in J/g°C, and T is the temperature change in degrees Celsius. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g°C. So we can calculate the energy required to raise the temperature of 54 grams of water by 37°C as follows: Q = (4.184 J/g°C) (37°C) = 6907.88 J Divide joules by 100 to get centijoules: 6907.88 J / 100 = 69.0788 cJ Using the specific heat capacity formula, we can determine how much energy is needed to raise the temperature of 54 grams of water by 37°C: Q = mcΔT where Q is the quantity of energy. m is the substance's mass, c is its specific heat capacity, and T is the temperature change.
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explain using words and resonance structures to account for the relative chemical shifts in the aromatic region of propiophenone.
The relative chemical shifts observed in the aromatic region of propiophenone are a result of two resonance structures. The chemical shift is a result of the electron distribution in both of the resonance structures, which is determined by the electron-withdrawing or electron-donating nature of the groups attached to the ring.
What is meant by resonance?Resonance which is also known as mesomerism is a way of defining the bonding in certain molecules by the combination of various donating structures into a resonance hybrid in VBT (valence bond theory).
What is the intent of resonance structures?A resonance form is another manner of drawing a Lewis dot structure for any compound. Equivalent Lewis structures are called resonance forms. They are used when there is more than one way to place double bonds and lone pairs on atoms.
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Water is kept in a vessel at a temperature of 30°C. What would happen if a hot metal ball having a temperature of 70°C is dropped in it. Mention the heat flow. Give reasons
:
Answer:As the ball is at 70 degree celsius and the water is at 30 degree celsius, the heat flow will take place from the hot metal ball towards the water which is at low temperature.
Explanation:
Therefore, there will be a decrease in the temperature of the metal ball.
How many particles of silver is 0.567 mol silver?
the gas-phase decomposition of s02cl2, s02cl2(g) ----> s02(g) cl2(g), is first order in s02cl2. at 600 k the half-life for this process is 2.3 x 105 s. what is the rate constant at this temperature? (b) at 320 oc the rate constant is 2.2 x 10--s s-1. what is the half-life at this temperature?
The gas-phase decomposition of SO2Cl2 is a first-order reaction, and the rate of the reaction is given by the equation: rate = k[SO2Cl2]
The half-life of a first-order reaction is given by the equation: T1/2 = 0.693/k (a) At 600 K, the half-life for the process is 2.3 x 105 s. To find the rate constant at this temperature, we can use the half-life equation to solve for k: T1/2 = 0.693/k ;2.3 x 105 s = 0.693/k ;k = 0.693 / 2.3 x 105 s = 3 x 10^-5 s-1 , (b) At 320 degree celcius , the rate constant is 2.2 x 10^-5 s^-1. To find the half-life at this temperature, we can use the half-life equation and substitute in the given rate constant: T1/2 = 0.693/k;T1/2 = 0.693 / 2.2 x 10^-5 s-1 ;T1/2 = 3.15 x 10^4 s Therefore, the half-life of the reaction at 320 degree celcius is 3.15 x 10^4 seconds.
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What is the amount of heat absorbed when the temperature of 75 grams of water increases from 20 to 35 Celsius
The heat that is absorbed by the object is 4.7 kJ.
What is the amount of heat?We have to know that heat is absorbed or evolved when we heat an object up or when we cool it down. In this case, we have been told that 75 grams of water increases from 20 to 35 Celsius.
We ought to know that the specific heat capacity of water is about 4.2 J/g/°C and this information is very important.
Then we have;
H = mcdT
m = mass of the water
c = specific heat capacity
dT = temperature change
Thus;
H = 75 * 4.2 * (35 - 20)
H = 4.7 kJ
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Calculate the volume in mL of a 1.420 M NaOH solution required to titrate the following solutions:
(a) 25.00 mL of a 2.430 M HCI solution
(b) 25.00 mL of a 4.500 M H2SO4 solution
(c) 25.00 mL of a 1.500 M H3PO4 solution
25.14 mL of 1.420 M NaOH solution is needed to titrate 25.00 mL of a 1.500 M H₃PO₄ solution.
What is titration?Titration is a laboratory technique used to determine the concentration of a solution (the analyte) by reacting it with a solution of known concentration (the titrant). The goal of titration is to add the titrant to the analyte until the reaction is complete, at which point the concentration of the analyte can be calculated from the volume and concentration of the titrant used.
To determine the volume of NaOH solution required to titrate the given solutions, we can use the following equation:
M(acid) x V(acid) = M(base) x V(base)
where V represents volume and M represents molarity.
(a) To titrate 25.00 mL of a 2.430 M HCl solution with NaOH, we need to determine the volume of 1.420 M NaOH required to react completely with the HCl.
From the equation above, we can write:
2.430 M x 25.00 mL = 1.420 M x V(base)
V(base) = (2.430 M x 25.00 mL) / 1.420 M = 42.96 mL
Therefore, 42.96 mL of 1.420 M NaOH solution is needed to titrate 25.00 mL of a 2.430 M HCl solution.
(b) To titrate 25.00 mL of a 4.500 M H₂SO₄ solution with NaOH, we can use the same equation:
4.500 M x 25.00 mL = 1.420 M x V(base)
V(base) = (4.500 M x 25.00 mL) / 1.420 M = 79.58 mL
Therefore, 79.58 mL of 1.420 M NaOH solution is required to titrate 25.00 mL of a 4.500 M H₂SO₄ solution.
(c) To titrate 25.00 mL of a 1.500 M H₃PO₄ solution with NaOH, we use the same equation:
1.500 M x 25.00 mL = 1.420 M x V(base)
V(base) = (1.500 M x 25.00 mL) / 1.420 M = 25.14 mL
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a chemist determined by measurements that 0.020 moles of tin participated in a chemical reaction. calculate the mass of tin that participated in the chemical reaction. round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Mass of tin = moles of tin x molar mass of tin
Mass of tin = 0.020 mol x 118.7 g/mol
Mass of tin = 2.37 g
Therefore, the mass of tin in the chemical reaction is 2.37 g.
What happens when you heat the tin?If tin is heated, it cracks. This is caused by crystals rubbing against each other. This characteristic crackle is heard if a piece of tin is simply bent. Tin is very malleable and ductile.
What are some properties of Tin?Some properties of tin is that it amphoteric. On reacting with both strong bases and strong acids with the evolution of hydrogen occurs. With sodium hydroxide solution, tin forms Na2[Sn(OH)6]. The reaction with acids is slow in the absence of oxygen.
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What are three component of cell theory?
what is the mass of 4.55 x 10^28 atoms of vanadium
Answer:
The mass of 4.55 x 10^28 atoms of vanadium is 2.31 x 10^30 u or 2.31 x 10^30 grams.
Explanation:
To calculate the mass of a given number of atoms, we need to know the atomic mass of the element in question, which is the mass of one atom of that element. The atomic mass of vanadium is approximately 50.94 u (unified atomic mass unit)
To calculate the mass of 4.55 x 10^28 atoms of vanadium, we can use the formula:
mass = (number of atoms) x (atomic mass)
mass = (4.55 x 10^28 atoms) x (50.94 u)
mass = 2.31 x 10^30 u
The mass of 4.55 x 10^28 atoms of vanadium is 2.31 x 10^30 u or 2.31 x 10^30 grams.
It's important to note that this is a very large number, expressing the mass in kilograms or even tons would be more practical.
Inspect the compound lithium hydroxide, LiOH. Is the bond/attraction between
the Li - O the same as 0-H? Describe both the Li-O and O-H bonds/attractions
using the correct terms.
The bond between the Li and O atoms is an ionic bond and The bond between the O and H atoms is a covalent bond
Lithium hydroxide, LiOH, is a compound made up of lithium (Li), oxygen (O), and hydrogen (H) atoms. The bond between the Li and O atoms is an ionic bond, which is a type of chemical bond formed by the attraction between positively and negatively charged ions. In this case, the lithium atom donates one electron to the oxygen atom, resulting in the formation of a Li+ cation and an OH- anion. The bond between the O and H atoms is a covalent bond, which is a type of chemical bond formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms. In this case, the oxygen and hydrogen atoms share electrons in order to complete their outermost electron shells.
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In monosodium glutamate, calculate the percent of mass due to sodium.
The percentage by mass due to sodium in monosodium glutamate, C₅H₈NO₄Na is 15.75%
How do I determine the percentage of sodium?Percentage composition is defined as by the following formula:
Percentage = (mass of substance / mass of compound) × 100
Next, we shallm determine the mass of one mole of monosodium glutamate, C₅H₈NO₄Na. This is shown below:
1 mole of C₅H₈NO₄Na = (5 × 12) + (8 × 1) + 14 + (4 × 16) + 23 = 146 gFinally, we shall determine the percentage of sodium in the compound. Details below:
1 mole of C₅H₈NO₄Na = 146 gMass of sodium, Na in C₅H₈NO₄Na = 23 gPercentage of sodium, Na =?Percentage of sodium = (mass of sodium / mass of C₅H₈NO₄Na) × 100
Percentage of sodium = (23 / 146) × 100
Percentage of sodium = 0.1575 × 100
Percentage of sodium = 15.75%
Thus, the percentage of sodium is 15.75%
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Is water an element, a heterogeneous mixture, a compound, or a homogeneous mixture?
Select one:
a. Element.
b. Heterogeneous mixture.
c. Compound.
d. Homogeneous mixture.
a buffer is created by combining 150.0 ml of 0.25 m with 75.0 ml of 0.20 m naoh. determine the ph of the buffer.
The buffer has a pH of 8.35.
Creating a buffer involves combining two solutions of different concentrations of a base and an acid. In this case, 150.0 ml of 0.25 m NaOH and 75.0 ml of 0.20 m NaOH are combined to create the buffer.
To determine the pH of the buffer, we must calculate the concentrations of the acid and the base in the buffer.
Using the formula for calculating the concentrations of the acid and the base in the buffer, we can calculate that the concentration of the acid is 0.068 M and the concentration of the base is 0.232 M.
We can then use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH of the buffer, which is 8.35. This means that the buffer has a pH of 8.35.
The buffer's pH is important because it helps maintain a relatively constant pH in a solution when small amounts of acid or base are added.
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D. warun On
Study the table given below - it shows the pH value of many common
liquids. The pH value represents the acidity of a given liquid. Pure
water is said to be neutral, that is, neither acidic nor basic Which of
these is a valid conclusion that can be drawn from the table?
A. Many common food items are quite acidic in nature.
B. Our stomach contains a liquid which is a weak acid.
C. Sea water is neither acidic nor basic - it is neutral.
D. Acid rain, in spite of its name, is basic in nature.
Substance
Battery acid
Stomach acid
Lemon juice
Cola
Orange/Apple juice
Coffee
Tea
Acid rain
Milk
Pure water
Human Saliva
Blood
Sea water
Soap
Ammonia
Bleach
pH
<1.0
2.0
2.4
2.5
3.5
5.0
5.5
<5.6
6.5
7.0
7.4
7.34-7.45
8.0
9.0-10.0
11.5
12.5
The basic pH of milk of magnesia neutralizes any extra stomach acid.
You determine that your sample has a mass of 386 g and a volume of 20 ml. It also is fairly unreactive to a magnet. What is your rock? Explain your reasoning
Irdosmine has a mass of 386 g and a volume of 20 ml. It also is fairly unreactive to a magnet.
irdosmine, commonly known as osmiridium, is an alloy of iridium with a little amount of osmium. We discovered the rock using the density formula
density[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{volume}\\\\ =\frac{386}{20}\\\\ =19.3\\[/tex]
Both natural and synthetic iridosmine are utilised for the tips of pen nibs, surgical needles, and sparking points in engines due to their hardness and corrosion resistance. Siserskite is the name given to similar alloys that have more osmium than iridium. Iridosmine and siserskite both form hexagonal crystal structures. Natural osmium and iridium alloy used to make a strong, corrosion-resistant mineral that is often found in small amounts in needles and pen nibs.
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Question-Calculate the molar mass of an imaginary molecule X2A3.
Atomic mass of X = 33.8 g/mol
Atomic mass of A = 4.7 g/mol
The molar mass of an imaginary molecule X2A3 is 81.7 g/mol, as there are 2 atoms of X and 3 atoms of A, and here the atomic masses of X (33.8 g/mol) and A (4.7 g/mol) are considered.
What is the significance of the molar mass?It is important as the molar mass can be used to calculate the density of a substance, and the molar mass is defined as the mass of one mole of the substance, and the calculation is given below.
X2A3 = 2 (33.8 g/mol) + 3( 4.7 g/mol)
X2A3 = 67.6 g/mol + 14.1 g/mol
X2A3 = 81.7 g/mol
Hence, the molar mass of an imaginary molecule X2A3 is 81.7 g/mol, as there are 2 atoms of X and 3 atoms of A, and here the atomic masses of X (33.8 g/mol) and A (4.7 g/mol) are considered.
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the mole is a unit that scientists use to measure
The mole is a unit that scientists use to measure large quantities of atoms or molecules.
What is the mole unit of measure?The mole unit is the amount of substance that contains 6 mole of atoms or molecules, which is approximately equal to the amount of substance that contains 6.02×10²³ atoms of such substance in a given state of matter.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that one mole is the amount of a substance that contains 6.02×10²³ atoms, and therefore we can use this unit to measure both atoms and molecules.
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Use this equation for the following problems: ___Al(NO3)3 + ___MgBr2 → 3Mg(NO3)2 + 2AlBr3
a. Find the number of moles Al(NO3)3 used to produce 2.5 moles of Mg(NO3)2
b. Find the number of moles Al(NO3)3 used to produce 0.78 moles of AlBr3.
c. Find the number of moles MgBr2 that reacts with 1.5 moles of Al(NO3)3.
From the balanced reaction, it is clear that, 2 moles of Al (NO₃)₃ give 3 moles of Mg(NO₃)₂ . Then, 2.5 moles of Mg(NO₃)₂ is produced by 1.6 moles of Al (NO₃)₃.
What is balanced reaction?In the balanced chemical equation of a reaction, all the reactants and products are in prefect stoichiometric ratios.
The given reaction can be balanced as:
[tex]\rm 2 Al(NO3)_{3} + 2MgBr_{2} \rightarrow 3Mg(NO3)_{2} + 2AlBr_{3}[/tex]
As per the given reaction, 2 moles of Al (NO₃)₃ gives 3 moles of Mg(NO₃)₂. Then, number of moles of Al (NO₃)₃ which produce 2.5 moles of Mg(NO₃)₂ is
(2.5 ×2)/ 3 = 1.6 moles.
Similarly, 2 moles of Al (NO₃)₃ gives 2 moles of AlBr₃. Then 0.78 moles of Al (NO₃)₃ is required to give 0.78 moles of the product.
2 moles of Al (NO₃)₃ reacts with 3 moles of Mg Br₂ .Therefore, 2.25 moles of Mg Br₂ is needed to react with 1.5 moles of Al (NO₃)₃.
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Question- How many moles are there in 5.11 x 1024 atoms of palladium?
The moles that are there in 5.11 x [tex]{10}^2^4[/tex] atoms of palladium are approximately 8.48 moles of palladium, and it is obtained by dividing the palladium with Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x [tex]{10}^2^3[/tex] atoms/mol.
What is the significance of the moles?
The moles that are present in the substance can be calculated by dividing the Avogadro's number with the gram of palladium, and the calculation is given below.
=5.11 x [tex]{10}^2^4[/tex] atoms / 6.022 x [tex]{10}^2^3[/tex] atoms/mol
= 8.48
Hence, the moles that are there in 5.11 x [tex]{10}^2^4[/tex] atoms of palladium are approximately 8.48 moles of palladium, and it is obtained by dividing the palladium with Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x [tex]{10}^2^3[/tex] atoms/mol.
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What volume of hydrogen (in L) is produced from the complete reaction of 56. 49 g of magnesium metal at stp?
(Mg= 24. 30 g/mol)
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) -> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Hint: 1 mole of gas at stp occupies 22. 4 L
51.6 L of hydrogen is produced from the complete reaction of 56.49 g of magnesium metal at STP.
The reaction of 56.49 g of magnesium metal with hydrochloric acid produces hydrogen gas. To determine the volume of hydrogen produced at standard temperature and pressure (STP), we can use the balanced equation for the reaction, the molar mass of magnesium, and the ideal gas law.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) -> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
We know that 56.49 g of Mg reacts and the molar mass of Mg is 24.30 g/mol: To find the moles of Mg:
moles of Mg = 56.49 g / 24.30 g/mol = 2.317 mol
As per the balanced equation, for every 1 mole of Mg, 1 mole of H2 is produced.
So, the number of moles of H2 produced is 2.317 mol.
The volume of 1 mole of a gas at STP is 22.4 L, so the volume of 2.317 mol of H2 at STP is:
Volume H2 = 2.317 mol x 22.4 L/mol = 51.6 L
Therefore, 51.6 L of hydrogen is produced from the complete reaction of 56.49 g of magnesium metal at STP.
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