Sulfuric Acid, H2SO4 is a chemical compound made up of two hydrogen atom, one sulfer atom, and four oxygen atoms.
Titan, the largest moon of Saturn, has an atmosphere that is about 94% nitrogen (N2) and 6% methane (CH4). The molecular mass of nitrogen is 4.651e-26kg and the molecular mass of methane is 2.663e-26kg. The acceleration due to gravity at the surface is about 1.35 m/s^2. For this problem, assume that Titan's atmosphere is in thermal equilibrium at 100 K. What fraction of the atmosphere is methane at altitude 2 km
Answer:
9.493 e-01
Explanation:
Given that Titan's temperature at thermal equilibrium = 100 K
Determine the fraction of the atmosphere that is methane
at an altitude of 2 km
applying Ideal gas law
P = Po e^ -Z/k ---- ( 1 )
In this question Z = M₀ g z ( replace -Z in equation 1 with M₀gz )
P = Po e^- M₀gz / RT ------ ( 2 )
where : Mo = 16 * 10^ -3 kg/mol , g = 1.35 m/s^2 , z = 2 * 10^3 m , R = 8.3 J/mol.k , T = 100 k
insert values Back to equation 2
P = Po e^-0.052
P = 0.9493 Po
hence the fraction of the atmosphere that is methane
= P / Po = 9.493 * 10^-1
= 9.493 e-01
Hypothetical element A has three stable isotopes. The first isotope has a mass of 35.01 amu and an abundance of 35.00%. The second isotope has a mass of 36.01 amu and an abundance of 15.00%. The third isotope has a mass of 37.02 amu and an abundance of 50.00%. What is the atomic mass of element A
Answer:
36.16 amu
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
1st Isotope:
Mass of 1st isotope = 35.01 amu
Abundance of 1st isotope = 35%
2nd isotope:
Mass of 2nd isotope = 36.01 amu
Abundance of 2nd isotope = 15%
3rd isotope:
Mass of 3rd isotope = 37.02 amu
Abundance of 3rd isotope = 50%
Atomic mass of element A =?
The atomic mass of element A can be obtained as follow:
Atomic mass = [(mass of 1st × Abundance)/100] + [(mass of 2nd × Abundance)/100] + [(mass of 3rd × Abundance)/100]
= [(35.01 × 35)/100] + [(36.01 × 15)/100] + [(37.02 × 50)/100]
= 12.25 + 5.40 + 18.51
= 36.16 amu
Thus, the atomic mass of element A is 36.16 amu
A 2.5 M solution of a weak acid is prepared. Using a pH meter, the pH is measured to be 5.1. Calculate the acid ionization constant, [tex]K_{a}[/tex] , of this weak acid.
Show your work
Molarity of acid=2.5M
pH=5.1.
ka=?
Now
We need to write an eqn to show the dissociation of the acid
HA + H2O === H3O+ + A-
Writing The Equilibrium(Or Acid dissociation constant) of this reaction
Ka =[H3O+] {A-]/ {HA].
The concept behind this is
concentration of Products divided by those of reactants. Water is not written because its a pure liquid and does not affect the Equilibrium constant.
Now If you have any Idea on ICE tables..
You'd know that the concentration of acid will decrease by 2.5-x
Whilst the products...will increase by x each
Note: This is when the ratio of their Moles are in 1:1
ka= x.x/2.5-x
Since the Moles of A- and H3O+ are in 1:1... Their concentrations at equilibrium will be the same
so
Ka= x²/2.5-x
Now what is x??
x is the Hydrozonium ion concentration.
we can get it from the pH formula
pH= -log (H3O+)
Making H3O+ subject by applying Logarithm Rules
H3O+ = 10^-ph
x=10^-5.1
=7.94x10^-6.
Now back to Ka
Ka= x²/2.5-x
Ka= (7.94x10^-6)²/2.5-(7.94x10^-6)
Ka= (7.94x10^-6)²/2.4999
Ka= 2.52x10^-11.
Was a Fun One
The ionization constant of this weak acid is [tex]2.52*10^{-11}[/tex]. The values can be substituted in dissociation formula.
What information do we have?
Molarity of acid=2.5M
pH=5.1
To find:
ka=?
Calculation of ionization constant:[tex]HA + H_2O < === > H_3O^+ + A^-[/tex]
The value of dissociation constant will be:
[tex]Ka =[H_3O^+] [A^-]/ {HA][/tex]
The Moles of A- and H3O+ are in 1:1.Their concentrations at equilibrium will be the same.
[tex]Ka= x.x/2.5-x\\\\Ka= x^2/2.5-x\\\\pH= -log (H_3O^+)\\\\H_3O^+ = 10^{-pH}\\\\x=10^{-5.1}\\\\x=7.94*10^{-6}[/tex]
[tex]Ka= x^2/2.5-x\\\\Ka= (7.94*10^{-6})^2/2.5-(7.94*10^{-6})\\\\Ka= (7.94*10^{-6})^2/2.4999\\\\Ka= 2.52*10^{-11}\\\\[/tex]
Thus, ionization constant of this weak acid is [tex]2.52*10^{-11}[/tex].
Find more information about ionization constant here:
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Questions
Determine the primary and secondary valencies of the following complexes and calculate their spin only magnetic
moment.
iii. [Cu(OH2)6]504
i. K[TI(CN).]
ii. [V(NH3)4Br2]
iv. K3 [Cr(CN)6]
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
yes
sodium is an inactive metal why
Answer:
Inactive metals are inert metals that doesn’t react with most of the chemicals.They are highly resistant to oxidation and corrosion when exposed to moisture.
Explanation:
What happens when an electron moves to a higher energy level?
A. It releases energy of a specific frequency
B. It gains energy in a quantized amount.
C. It loses energy in the form of light.
D. It absorbs photons of many energies
ANSWER: B. It gains energy in a quantized amount.
Answer:
B. It gains energy in a quantized amount.
how many cats are in the word
Answer: more than 70,00 and most of that population is living on the streets
Calculate the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2
934.32 g Ca3(PO4)2 =______
moles Ca3(PO4)2
Answer:
Molar mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 310.18 g/mol934.32 g Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 3.01 moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂Explanation:
The molar mass (MM) of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ can be calculated as follows:
MM of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = (MM of Ca)*3 + [(MM of P) +(MM of O)*4]*2MM of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 310.18 g/molNow we can convert 934.32 g of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ into moles:
934.32 g ÷ 310.18 g/mol = 3.01 molesA chemistry student needs 30.0 g of acetic acid for an experiment. He has available 1.2 kg of a 7.58% w/w solution of acetic acid in acetone.
Calculate the mass of solution the student should use. If there's not enough solution, press the "No solution" button.
Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
The mass of solution will be "395.78 g".
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of acetic acid,
= 30 g
Percentage,
= 7.58% w/w
Now,
⇒ % [tex]=\frac{Mass \ of \ acetic \ acid}{Mass \ of \ solution}\times 100[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]7.58=\frac{30}{Mass \ of \ solution}\times 100[/tex]
⇒ [tex]Mass \ of \ solution=\frac{30\times 100}{7.58}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=\frac{3000}{7.58}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=395.78 \ g[/tex]
A substance in a specific state of matter with volume of 6 liters was transferred to a 12 liter container. The substance took up the
A. It is highly compressible.
B. It also has a definite shape.
C.Its particles slide past one another
D. Its intermolecular forces are of high strength.
[tex]\huge\color{yellow}\boxed{Answer:}[/tex]
My answer is C.Its particles slide past one another
[tex]\huge\color{yellow}\boxed{toshiro hitsugaya}[/tex]
When the 6 liters volume of the substance takes up 12 liter container, we conclude that the substace is highly compressible.
What is compressibility?
Compressibility is the measure of the relative volume change of a solid or a fluid with respect to pressure change.
Gases are the most compressible susbtance because most of the volume of a gas is composed of the large amounts of empty space between the gas particles.
Therefore, when the 6 liters volume of the substance takes up the entire volume of 12 liter container, we can conclude that the substace is highly compressible.
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Which substance has Delta.Hf defined as 0 kJ/mol?
A. H2O (s)
B. Ne (l)
C. F2 (g)
D. CO2 (g)
Answer:
its actually c
Explanation:
A 2.00 L flask is filled with propane gas (C3H8) at a pressure of 1.10 atm and a temperature of 258 K. What is the mass of propane in the flask?
Answer:
m = 4.58 g.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to realize this problem is solved via the ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
As we can calculate the moles of propane given the pressure, temperature and volume as shown below:
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT} \\\\n=\frac{1.10atm*2.00L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*258K} \\\\n=0.104mol[/tex]
Finally, since the molar mass of propane is 44.1 g/mol, we calculate the mass by following the shown below mole-mass conversion factor:
[tex]m=0.104mol*\frac{44.1g}{1mol}\\\\m= 4.58g[/tex]
Regards!
What happens in radioactive decay?
O A. An electron is lost to form a negatively charged particle.
O B. An unstable nucleus breaks down into smaller parts.
O C. Two smaller nuclei are joined to form one larger nucleus.
O D. A large nucleus breaks apart to form smaller nuclei.
SHIRME
A radioactive atom will spontaneously release radiation in the shape of energy rather than particles in order to transition into a more steady state.
Why is something radioactive?Radioactivity, as its name suggests, seems to be the act of generating radiation without any external cause. This is carried out by an unstable atomic nucleus that "wants" to abandon certain power in order to change to a more stable form.
Are people radioactive at all?Absolutely, since humans consume radioactive materials from the environment through food, drink, and air, our bodies are inherently radioactive. Our bodies take these substances in and store them in our bones, tissues, and organs. We also breathe them in and consume them.
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What piece of apparatus could be used to measure the volume of gas produced in a reaction
1)beaker
2)gas syringe
3) top pan balance
Answer: 2)gas syringe
Explanation:
the volume of a gas is usually measured with a gas syringe (or sometimes with an upside-down measuring cylinder)
Answer:
top pan balance
Explanation:
How many grams of chlorine are required in order to consume 100g of sodium chloride?
Answer:
92.1 g
Explanation:
Answer: 92.1 grams
I hope this helped :3
what are factors that affecting the boiling point of liquid?
identify two conjugate base for each compound HCN and HBr
The conjugate base of HCN is CN^-
The conjugate base of HBr is Br^-
One liter of a gas is in a sealed chamber containing a moveable piston. If the piston is moved so that the volume of the gas is compressed to a volume of one-half liter, what will happen to the pressure on the gas? (Assume the temperature is constant and no gas particles are lost.)
Answer:
One liter of a gas is in a sealed chamber containing a moveable piston. ... It would be impossible to move the piston since gases are not compressible. The pressure will be twice the original value.
Explanation:
34. Which statement describes what occurs in the
following redox reaction?
Cu(s) + 2Ag (aq) → Cu2+ (aq) + 2Ag(s)
(1) Only mass is conserved.
(2) Only charge is conserved.
3 Both mass and charge are conserved.
(4) Neither mass nor charge is conserved.
Answer:
3 Both mass and charge are conserved.
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
Cu(s) + 2Ag+ (aq) → Cu2+ (aq) + 2Ag(s)
A redox reaction is an acronym for oxidation-reduction reaction. This refers to a reaction in which the oxidation number of one specie is increased while the oxidation number of the other specie is decreased.
This means that one specie looses electrons while the other specie gains electrons. Here, Cu(s) looses electrons while Ag+(aq) gains electrons from left to right in the reaction.
In a redox reaction, both mass and charge are conserved. This means that the total mass and charge on the reactants side is the same as the total mass and charge on the products side.
When the pressure and number of particles of a gas are constant, which of the following is also constant
Astronauts must be protected from extreme heat while
reentering the Earth's atmosphere. Scientists can use the
engineering design process to help make reentry safer.
You have defined the problem as a need for heat shields to be stronger. What
should be your next step in using the engineering design process to solve the
problem?
O A. Communicate your solution to your team members.
O B. Update your initial design for the heat shield.
O C. Identify the criteria and constraints of the project.
O D. Build a prototype of a possible new type of heat shield.
The next engineering step to be taken is to update your initial design for the heat shield.
What is a heat sheild?The term heat sheild refers to a device that can be used to shield an from astronaut extreme heat especially as they re-enter the earth's atmosphere.
After you have identified the problem, the next engineering step to be taken is to update your initial design for the heat shield.
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What is a metal oxide + acid
Metal oxide + acid —> __+__
Answer:
Metal oxide + acid —> salt + water
Explanation:
ch3cooh number of bonding pairs and lone pairs.
Answer:
whats the question?
Explanation:
HELP HELP HELP
NH3 + NO + N2 + H2O
5. Given 8.25 x 1025molecules of ammonia, determine the number of grams of
nitrogen produced.
Answer:
4NH3+6NO+5N2+6H20
Explanation:
I
Gggggggggggggsgstststsysgtetwtwtst
Answer:
ummm u ok?
Explanation:
If 50 mL of pure acetone is mixed with 450 mL of water, what is the percent by volume of acetone?
Answer:
10%
Explanation:
The percent by volume of acetone is given by the following formula:
% v/v = Volume of acetone / Total Volume * 100%
Now we calculate the total volume of the solution:
Total Volume = Volume of Acetone + Volume of Water
Total Volume = 50 mL + 450 mL = 500 mL
Then we calculate the percent by volume:
% v/v = 50 mL / 500 mL * 100 % = 10%
from E=mc²=hv show that wavelength=h/mv
Explanation:
To show - from E=mc²=hv show that wavelength=h/mv
Proof -
Given that,
E = mc²
E = hν
By equating both the equations, we get
mc² = hν
Because real particles do not travel at the speed of light, De Broglie submitted velocity ( v ) for the speed of light ( c ).
mv² = hν
Through the equation λ , de Broglie substituted v/λ for ν and arrived at the final expression that relates wavelength and particle with speed.
mv² = hv/λ
⇒λ = hv/mv²
⇒λ = h/mv
Hence showed.
How many moles are in 150g of Li2O?
Answer:
moles= w/mm
moles=150/30
moles=5
what is the definition of isomerism
Answer:
Isomerism is the phenomenon in which more than one compounds have the same chemical formula but different chemical structures. Chemical compounds that have identical chemical formulae but differ in properties and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule are called isomers. Therefore, the compounds that exhibit isomerism are known as isomers.
The word “isomer” is derived from the Greek words “isos” and “meros”, which mean “equal parts”. This term was coined by the Swedish chemist Jacob Berzelius in the year 1830.
Explanation:
In the reaction below does water acts as the acid or as the base?
H2S + H20 - HS1- + H30+ *
O a. Neither, water is neutral
O b. Acid
O C. Base
Answer:
C. Base.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out convenient for us to realize that the concept acid and base we should use here is based off the Bronsted-Lowry one, which says that an acid is a hydrogen donor. In such a way, since water accepts one H ion as it goes to H3O⁺, we infer it is C. Base and the H2S the acid.
Also, we can tell HS⁻ is the conjugate base and H3O⁺ the conjugate acid.
Regards!