Answer:
41.54 grams of oxygen are required to burn 13.5 g of acetylene
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
2 C₂H₂ + 5 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 2 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
C₂H₂: 2 moles O₂: 5 moles CO₂: 4 moles H₂O: 2 molesBeing the molar mass of the compounds:
C₂H₂: 26 g/moleO₂: 32 g/moleCO₂: 44 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
C₂H₂: 2 moles* 26 g/mole= 52 gramsO₂: 5 moles* 32 g/mole= 160 gramsCO₂: 4 moles* 44 g/mole= 176 gramsH₂O: 2 moles* 18 g/mole= 36 gramsYou can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 52 grams of acetylene react with 160 grams of oxygen, 13.5 grams of acetylene react with how much mass of oxygen?
[tex]mass of oxygen=\frac{13.5 grams of acetylene*160 grams of oxygen}{52 grams of acetylene}[/tex]
mass of oxygen= 41.54 grams
41.54 grams of oxygen are required to burn 13.5 g of acetylene
list 2 ways mechanical energy can be transformed into non-mechanical energy ?
Answer:
One is the classic example of friction. When two surfaces rub together, they generate thermal energy, or heat. This is a transformation of the mechanical kinetic energy of the objects into the thermal non-mechanical energy (which is small-scale kinetic energy).
Mechanical energy can be used to overcome friction or lost in form of heat in machine parts. Friction and heat are two non-mechanical energy.
Transformation of mechanical energy into non mechanical energy
Based on the principle of conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
Two ways mechanical energy can be transformedThe two ways mechanical energy can be transformed include the following;
FrictionHeatMechanical energy can be used to overcome friction or lost in form of heat in machine parts, in this process, the mechanical energy (kinetic energy) would be converted into other forms of energy such as heat.
Learn more about conservation of energy here: https://brainly.com/question/166559
True or False; the atomic number always equals the number of protons, neutrons and electrons found in an atom.
"" ANSWER""
Protons are values of atomic numbers that do NOT change, that is, they are located inside the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are located in the electrosphere that can gain or lose electrons, the electron has a negative charge and the Proton positive, that is, if in any atom it wins an electron the atom will be negative and if the atom loses it will be positive because we already know that the number of protons does not change. To calculate the number of neutron we have to make the number of rounded atomic mass which becomes mass less the number of protons for example oxygen gas has 8 protons which is the atomic number and has atomic mass 15,999 which rounding up to 16 to find the number of neutrals we do 16-8 = 8 so now we know that oxygen has: 8 protons, 8 electrons and 8 neutrons but the values will not always be the same but the possibility of protons and neutrals having the same value is 75% by my count .
● ○ ● RULES ○ ● ○ ●
Atomic number = number of protons
Atomic mass ROUNDNESS = mass
Number of neutrons = number of protons - mass number
OBSERVATION- EXPLANATION FOR STUDENTS OF 9 YEARS BECAUSE IN THE HIGH SCHOOL UP SOME CHANGES CHANGE.
■■ GOOD STUDIES ■■
what is an epicenter of an earthquake
Answer:
It's the epicenter of an earthquake!
p.s. basically that means it's the center
Answer:
the epicentre of an earthquake is the location directly above the hypocenter the surface of the earth (p.s the hypocenter is the location where an earth quake starts )
An alpha particle is composed of He2+ ions?
true or false
Answer: The given statement is False.
Explanation:
Alpha particle is a helium nuclei.
Alpha particles are produced when a larger nuclei decays into smaller nuclei in radioactive decay. Alpha particles have mass number and atomic number as 4 and 2 respectively.
General representation of alpha decay :
[tex]^A_Z\textrm{X}\rightarrow ^{A-4}_{Z-2}\textrm{Y}+^4_2\textrm{He}[/tex]
Thus the given statement that alpha particle is composed of [tex]He^{2+}[/tex] ions is False.
The statement of [tex]\rm He^2^+[/tex] ions has formed the alpha particles is true.
Alpha particles are particles that have been similar to the He-4, with the presence of two protons and two neutrons. The alpha particles have the absence of electrons and have been formed during the alpha decay.
[tex]\rm He^2^+[/tex] has been the ion of He with the positive charge indicating the loss of 2 electrons. Thus, in [tex]\rm He^2^+[/tex], there has been 2 protons, 2 neutrons, and 0 electrons.
The atomic configuration of [tex]\rm He^2^+[/tex]has been similar to the alpha particles. Thus, the statement stating, "the alpha particles to be composed of [tex]\rm He^2^+[/tex]ions " is True.
For more information about the alpha particles, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1685421
Joy mixes one cup of sugar and one cup of lemon juice into three cups of water. The solvent in this recipe is the?
Answer: Water is the solvent in this recipe.
Explanation: A solvent is " a molecule that has the ability to dissolve other molecules". Lemon juice and sugar are solutes.
2. This chart describes several characteristics of human civilizations.
(6.04)
Characteristics of Human Civilizations
Stable Food Supply
?
Developed Systems of Writing
Which phrase best completes this list?
A. Created militaries
B. Complex social structures
C. Use of fire for protection
D. Declining population
"pure water does not conduct electricity. But some tap water probably can. Which best explains this?" a . Tap water is H20 b . Pure water is H20 c . Some tap water has minerals, such as iron in it.
Explanation:
"pure water does not conduct electricity. But some tap water probably can."
The reason why pure water does not conduct electricity is due to the absence of mineral and metal containing salts. Pure water is made up of only Hydrogen and oxygen atom as represented by the formula; H2O
Tap water on the other hand are most likely able to conduct electricity due to the presence of these ions. They may arise from impurities or during treatment processes.
The correct options are;
b . Pure water is H2O
c . Some tap water has minerals, such as iron in it.
if 13 moles of Fe react, what is the mass of FeS produced?
Answer:
1144 g of FeS
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
Fe + S —> FeS
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Fe reacted to produce 1 mole of FeS.
Therefore, 13 moles of Fe will also react to produce 13 moles of FeS.
Finally, we shall determine mass of 13 moles of FeS. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of FeS = 13 moles
Molar mass of FeS = 56 + 32
= 88 g/mol
Mass of FeS =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of FeS = 13 × 88
Mass of FeS = 1144 g
Therefore, 1144 g of FeS were obtained from the reaction.
In an ionic bond, which
category of elements are giving away
electrons?
Ionic bonds form only between metals and nonmetals. That's because metals “want” to give up electrons, and nonmetals “want” to gain electrons. It takes energy to remove valence electrons from an atom and form a positive ion
Answer:
Ionic bonds form only between metals and nonmetals. That's because metals “want” to give up electrons, and nonmetals “want” to gain electrons. It takes energy to remove valence electrons from an atom and form a positive ion. Energy is released when an atom gains valence electrons and forms a negative ion.
hope it is helpful u in understandingplz mrk it as brainliest.What does chemistry mean?
Answer:
The definition of chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the form and properties of matter and substances or the interaction between individuals.
Calculate the concentration of a 220 g solution of calcium chloride (CaCl2) that has a volume of 11 L
Answer: The concentration of the solution is 0.18 M
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
[tex]Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}[/tex]
where,
n = moles of solute
[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in L
moles of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{220g}{111g/mol}=1.98mol[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
[tex]Molarity=\frac{1.98mol}{11L}=0.18M[/tex]
Therefore, the concentration of the solution is 0.18 M
What is the percent water in the compound CaCl2 2H2O ?
Answer:
147.1g
Explanation:
Which of the following elements will have its valence electrons represented in figure B?
A. Boron
B. Phosphorus
C. Chlorine
D. Manganese
Answer:
Answer is B
Explanation:
Which of the following items are factors that influence reaction rates? Select all that apply.
Question 2 options:
Surface Area
Concentration
Temperature
Catalyst
Light
Answer:
temperature
catalyst
surface area
When collecting temperature as a function of time for the reaction of KOH with HCL, which time is most significant
Answer:
At the completion of reaction.
Explanation:
The time when the reaction take places is the most significant time for measuring temperature of the solution because on this time the temperature will decrease or increase. Some reactions releases heat energy upon completion we called them exothermic reactions whereas some absorb heat energy from the surrounding, decreases the temperature which is known as endothermic reaction so measuring temperature at the completion of reaction is the correct time.
1.25 x 10^25 atoms of magnesium = ? moles of magnesium
Does a animal cell have cytolysis?
Answer:
The presence of a cell wall prevents the membrane from bursting,so cytolysis only occurs in animal and protozoa cells which do not have cell walls.
Explanation:
If magnesium and nickel were used as electrodes to construct an electrochemical cell like the one shown at right, which metal would form the anode and which the cathode?
anode:
cathode:
Answer:
anode: magnesium
cathode: nickel
Explanation:
edg. 2021
Why is it important to know characteristics that matter undergoes in chemistry? How can we analyze the relationships between chemical and physical changes and properties?
Extension Questions: What is the study of Chemistry? Who are some of the important people who have contributed to the field? How do regular Americans interact with Chemistry around them?
How can we understand the historical development of the Periodic Table and apply its predictive power?
Extension Questions: Describe different chemical principles and systems. How does the layout of the periodic table allow you predict other element's properties? Consider all types and groups of elements.
Why is it important to know and understand the historical development of atomic theory?
Extension Questions: How does the atom relate to the elements of the periodic table? What are your most common models and how do they relate to the current atomic model? What theories don’t hold true today if any?
How do atoms combine to form ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds?
How can we write and balance chemical equations using the law of conservation of mass?
Answer:
Chemistry is important because everything you do is chemistry! Even your body is made of chemicals. Chemical reactions occur when you breathe, eat, or just sit there reading. All matter is made of chemicals, so the importance of chemistry is that it's the study of everything.
See photo! Calculating mass and percentage yields.
Answer:
see above
Explanation:
check for cfe's
Living organisms need energy to carry on their life processes. Photosynthesis is a process that allows for photosynthesizing organisms, such as algae and green plants, to produce their own materials for energy production and survival. This process can be outlined as a simplified chemical equation containing reactants (goes into the process) and products (made/comes out of the process).Using your knowledge of science and figures above, select the choice that accurately expresses photosynthesis.
the correct combo is C
We know sunlight is key factor in photosynthesis so A and D are out.
we also know plants get their bulk by breaking up co2 and using the carbon which releases oxygen as a byproduct so B is also out of the question.
PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!!!!! YOU GET 10 POINTS!!!!!!
For reaction below, describe how its equilibrium could be shifted in the indicated direction.
1. H2(g)+C12(g)<---------->2HC1(g)+thermal energy: shift to the left
2.C(s) +O2(g)<---------->CO2+thermal energy: shift to the right
Answer:
Here is the ANSWER KEY, it may also has other of the questions you don't know :)
Explanation:
https://sciencewithhorne.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/3/5/57358947/unit_11_hw_key.pdf
How many moles of AgNO3 must react to form 0.854 mol Ag?
mol AgNO3
Answer:
0.854
Explanation:
The equation of its dissolution in water is: AgNO3 → Ag + (aq) + NO3- (aq)
and AgNO3 → Ag + (aq) + NO3- (aq)
1 mol 1mol 1mol
? -------- 0.854mo
so for finding the value, it is sufficients to complute 1 x 0.854 mol =0.854 mol
so, 0.854 mol is required for the reaction to form 0.854 mol of Ag
En una planta de energía, se produce CO2 gracias a la reacción de combustión del material orgánico con oxígeno para producir CO2, SO2, SO3, NO, NO2 y H2O que son los causantes del efecto invernadero, el SO2 reacciona con H2O para formar H2SO3, causante de la lluvia ácida. En condiciones de gas ideal el SO2 se encuentra a una temperatura de 100°C y 0,5 atm de presión, el volumen ocupado generalmente es de 25 L. 5. La ecuación para hallar el número de moles debe ser: a. Gases ideales: relación entre todas las variables que influyen sobre los gases b. Boyle: relación entre volumen y presión c. Charles: relación entre el volumen y la temperatura d. Gay Lussac: relación entre la presión y la temperatura
Answer:
a. Gases ideales: relación entre todas las variables que influyen sobre los gases
Explanation:
La ecuación del gas ideal da la relación entre las variables; presión, volumen, temperatura y número de moles.
Según la ecuación del gas ideal; PV = nRT
P = presión del gas
V = volumen del gas
n = Número de moles del gas
R = constante de gas
T = temperatura del gas
El número de moles de SO2 se obtiene de;
n = PV / RT
n = 0,5 * 25 / 0,082 * 373
n = 12,5 / 30,586
n = 0,41 moles
:)
Why is water called.compound
Answer:
because it's composed of two elements, hydrogen and oxygen. water is technically a molecular compound tho, for it has two hydrogens.
The number of protons is equal to
a the number of neutrons.
b the atomic mass.
c the number of electrons.
d the atomic number.
Answer:
c the number of electrons
4.How element gold is different from oxygen?
Answer:
Gold is a metal, more specifically a transition metal, whereas Oxygen is a nonmetal, more specifically a reactive nonmetal. Using this information, you can compare and contrast metals, nonmetals, and metalloids.
Metals are:
Shiny
High melting point
Mostly silver or gray in color
Mostly solids at room temperature – Mercury (Hg) is a liquid at room temperature
Malleable – able to be hammered into a thin sheet
Ductile – able to be drawn/pulled into a wire
Good conductors of heat and electricity
Nonmetals are:
Dull
Low melting point
Brittle – break easily
Not malleable
Not ductile
Poor conductors of heat and electricity
Metalloids are:
Found on the “zig-zag” line on the Periodic Table of Elements
Have properties of both metals and nonmetals
Can be shiny or dull
Semiconductors – able to conduct electricity under certain conditions
Explanation:
Reccomend this site for questions llike these: https://ptable.com/#Properties
True or False: Ionic bonding means atoms COMPLETELY GIVE AWAY OR TAKE their electrons from each other. *
Answer: The given statement is True.
Explanation:
An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element. This bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.
A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.
Thus the given statement is True.
1. A wave has a frequency of 800 Hz and a wavelength of 2000 cm. What speed
is this wave traveling?
Answer:
V=f*(wavelength)
V= (800)(20m)
16000m/s
Explanation:
I’ll mark BRAINLIEST! Please help!
Answer:
theirs nothing there?!!!??!?!?!??!!?!?!?!?!??!?!??!?!?!??!?!
Explanation:
whys it just a blank picture