Answer:
a mole of lactic acid = 90 g
a 0.5 M solution would require 1/2 mol or 45 g
Explanation:
The molecular mass is 90 d, the combined atomic masses of its atoms.
There are 45 grams of lactic acid in 1 liter of a 0.5M solution of lactic acid
CALCULATE THE NUMBER OF MOLES IN THE SOLUTION:
The number of moles of lactic acid (C3H6O3) in the solution can be calculated by multiplying the molarity (M) of the solution by its volume (L). That is;no. of moles = molarity × volume
According to this question, the 1L lactic acid solution has a molarity of 0.5M, hence, the number of moles is calculated as follows:no. of moles = 1 × 0.5
no. of moles = 0.5moles of lactic acid
CALCULATE THE MASS OF LACTIC ACID:
The mass in grams of lactic acid can be calculated by multiplying the molecular mass of lactic acid (C3H6O3) by its number of moles i.e.Mass = no. of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of (C3H6O3) = 12(3) + 1(6) + 16(3)
= 36 + 6 + 48
= 90g/mol
Mass of lactic acid = 0.5 mol × 90 g/mol
Mass of lactic acid = 45grams.
Hence, there are 45 grams of lactic acid in 1 liter of a 0.5M solution of lactic acid.
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One mole of any gas at room
temperature and pressure will
occupy liter(s).
A. 10
B. 1
C. 22.4
D. 24
Reset Selection
One mole of any gas at room temperature and pressure will occupy 22.4 liter(s) (option C).
What is an ideal gas?Ideal gas is an hypothetical gas, whose molecules exhibit no interaction, and undergo elastic collision with each other and with the walls of the container.
One mole of an ideal gas contains a volume of 22.414 L at standard temperature and pressure (STP).
According to Avogadro's law, the volume occupied by one mole of a gas must be the same for all gases if the temperature and pressure are the same.
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What is the shape of a molecule of CH4?
O A. Trigonal-bipyramidal
O B. Bent
O C. Trigonal-pyramidal
O D. Tetrahedral
Answer:
D. Tetrahedral
Explanation:
the reason is because four electron pairs are distributed.
We learned about three career opportunities in the field of pulp and paper in class. Pick one career and find out the education, training, and experience required for this profession. Write about what you found and explain why this profession might interest you
Answer:
Pulp and Paper technology is a specialist field of chemical engineering which involves the study of the processes required for the conversion of raw materials such as wood, into pulp and paper products.
Paper and pulp manufacturing is a growing and dynamic industry so it requires a wide variety of personnel - from unskilled and semi-skilled workers to tradesmen, technicians and engineers - to control all the processes and develop new ones.
I choose to be a chemist in the field of paper and pulp. Requirements and compulsory Subjects: Physical Sciences, Mathematics, Engiineering and Technology.
Chemists are responsible for quality control and they study the influence of various chemicals on pulp and paper. Chemical and mechanical engineers develop new production methods.
I'll like to be a chemist in the field of paper and pulp because they perform the major role in the chemical properties of the paper and pulp.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
Answer:
PLATO ANSWER
Explanation:
Which of the following elements will not form a polar covalent bond with oxygen?
A. Hydrogen
B. Sodium
C. Oxygen
D. Fluorine
sodium will form an ionic bond
Answer:
C. Oxygen
Explanation:
Oxygen will not form a polar covalent bond with another oxygen atom because when 2 atoms of the same element bond, it is a nonpolar covalent bond.
Since they are the same element, the 2 oxygens have the same electronegativity and will share their electrons equally.
Polar covalent bonds involve 2 atoms that will share electrons unequally
The overall process of photosynthesis has the balanced chemical equation 6CO, +6H,0 CH.0, 60, What does this tell you about the relative amounts of carbon
dioxide and water consumed in this process?
A. For every six moles of carbon dioxide consumed, one mole of water is consumed
B. For every mole of carbon dioxide consumed, one mole of water is consumed
C. For every gram of carbon dioxide consumed, one gram of water is consumed
D. For every six grams of carbon dioxide consumed, one gram of water is consumed.
Answer:
(C)
Explanation:
Because of the physics of it.
According to the overall equation of photosynthesis as follows: 6CO2 + 6H2O = C6H12O6 + 6O2, for every mole of carbon dioxide consumed, one mole of water is consumed.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.
Photosynthesis makes use of carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen as follows:
6CO2 + 6H2O = C6H12O6 + 6O2
This chemical equation suggests that for every mole of carbon dioxide consumed, one mole of water is consumed.
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What are thermal plasmas?
plasmas that have particles that collide infrequently
plasmas that reach a temperature equal to their surroundings
plasmas that do not reach thermal equilibrium
plasmas that have only a few particles ionized at any given mom
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Explain the difference between the way a molecule (which does not ionize) dissolves and an ionic compound dissolves, using sugar water and salt water as an example
Answer:
The molecules (which do not ionize) dissolves in water depends on the polarity of molecules while the ionic compounds that dissolve in water depend on the electric charge of the compound.
For example sugar dissolves in water because of the polar nature of sugar which releases energy and form intermolecular bonds with the polar water molecules.
While salt dissolves in water as salt has a net electric charge that attracted by the oppositely charged ions present in the water. The attractive force between salt and water is stronger than sodium and chloride and allow salt to dissolve in the water.
The pH of a substance can only be determined when it is
a) dried in a powder
b) frozen
c) dissolved in water
d) heated
The pH of a substance can only be determined when it is frozen. Hence, option B is correct.
What is pH?pH stands for Hydrogen potentials.
The use of the pH scale is one practical way of quantitatively determining how acidic something is.
If the pH of a solution is less than 7, it is acidic. If the pH is 7, the solution is neutral and if the pH is greater than 7,the solution is basic.
The pH of a substance can only be determined when it is frozen. Hence, option B is correct.
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The functional group for an ester is: RCHO RCOOH RCOOR ROH
Answer:
RCOOR
Explanation:
Odyssey ware
RCOOR is the functional group for an ester. An ester is an organic molecule created when an acid and an alcohol interact. The general structure of the compound is RCOOR, where R is an aryl or alkyl group.
What is the way for the structure ?This functional group is made up of an alkyl or aryl group (R) and a carbonyl group (C=O) linked to an oxygen atom. Two additional carbon atoms, one of which is a member of the carbonyl group and the other of which is a member of the alkyl or aryl group, are joined to the oxygen atom.
The connection between the oxygen atom and the hydrogen atom of the acid is broken during the interaction of an acid with an alcohol to create an ester.of a fresh connection between the oxygen atom and the alcohol's alkyl or aryl group. As a result, the RCOOR functional group is created.
Esters are significant organic substances with many different uses. They serve as solvents and are employed in the synthesis of flavours, perfumes, polymers, medicines, and other products. They are also employed in the creation of fragrances and cosmetics, as well as as lubricants. Other organic compounds can be made using esters as intermediates.
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In what way does the shape of a molecule affect how the molecule is involved with living systems?
A. It determines the weight of a molecule
B. it determines what elements are in a molecule
C. it determines oxidation states present in a molecule
D. it determines how the molecule functions
There are two characteristics of molecules, one is geometry and other is shape. Shape is excluding lone pair surrounding the central element and geometry is including the lone pair. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is VSEPR theory?VSEPR stands for valence shell electron pair repulsions. VSEPR theory is used to predict the shape and geometry of molecules on the basis of valence electrons pairs that are present around the central element of the molecule.
According to VSEPR theory, Lone pair lone pair repulsion is greater than bond pair bond pair repulsion. There are so many limitations of VSEPR theory. There is a repulsion between bond pair electrons and lone pairs present on the central element. The shape of a molecule affect how the molecule is involved with living systems as it determines how the molecule functions.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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Suggest why the colour of the copper sulfate solution fades during electrolysis.
Please help! Thank you:)
Answer:
The traces of hydrogen ions are not discharged, so you not see any gas bubbles collecting on the negative cathode electrode. The blue colour fades as more and more copper is deposited, depleting the concentration of the blue copper ion Cu2+ ions in solution.
Explanation:
How many grams of N2 can be produced when 6.50 g of O2
reacts?
Answer:
3.79 g of N2.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction.
This is given below:
4NH3 + 3O2 → 2N2 + 6H2O
Next, we shall determine the mass of O2 that reacted and the mass of N2 produced from the balanced equation.
This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 3 x 32 = 96 g
Molar mass of N2 = 2x14 = 28 g/mol
Mass of N2 from the balanced equation = 2 x 28 = 56 g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
96 g of O2 reacted to produce 56 g of N2.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of N2 produced by reacting 6.50 g of O2.
This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
96 g of O2 reacted to produce 56 g of N2.
Therefore, 6.50 g of O2 will react to produce = (6.50 x 56)/96 = 3.79 g of N2.
Therefore, 3.79 g of N2 were obtained from the reaction..
In the equation 2KCIO3 → 2KCI + 302, how many moles of oxygen are produced when 12.61 mol of
KCIO3 decompose completely?
Select one:
O a. 19
Ob. 8.4
O c. 6.3
O d. 13
PLEASE I AM BEGGING PLEASE HELP ME
Answer:
A 19
Explanation:
2 mole of KClO3 produces 3 mole of O3
2 : 3
1 : 3/2
12.61 : 3/2 × 12.61
12.61 : 18.9
12.61 mole of KClO3 produces 18.9mole of O2.
Scientists hypothesize that a certain species of animal existed in the past.
But, fossils of the species have never been found. Which two statements
could explain why?
A. There were very few members of the species.
B. Their bodies decomposed quickly.
O C. Their bodies contained radioactive atoms.
D. Minerals seeped into their bones.
SUBMIT
Answer: Fossils of the species have never been found because:-
a. There were few members of the species.
d. Their bodies decompose quickly.
For an organism to become fossil it is important that it do not decompose before it get buried by sediments.
What are fossils?
A fossil is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age.
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Answer: The answer is B and A.
Explanation:
I took the test!
Plants can only
cause mechanical weathering.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OT
OF
Answer:
Ice wedging, pressure release, plant root growth, and abrasion can all cause mechanical weathering. in the cracks and pores of rocks, the force of its expansion is strong enough to split the rocks apart. This process, which is called ice wedging, can break up huge boulders.
Answer:
f
Explanation:
When dissolved in water, an acid or a base breaks down into a proton and an electron. two negative ions. a positive and a negative ion. a positive ion and a proton.
Answer:
got c
Explanation:
When dissolved in water, an acid or a base breaks down into a positive and a negative ion.
What is an acid-base reactions?
An acid–base reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. Acid-base reactions can be used to determine pH.
When dissolved in water, acids donate hydrogen ions (H+). Hydrogen ions are hydrogen atoms that have lost an electron and now have just a proton, giving them a positive electrical charge, whereas, bases, when dissolved in water yield hydroxide ions (OH-).
If a solution has a high concentration of H+ ions, then it is acidic whereas the solution having high concentration of OH- ions, called as basic.
Thus, from above , it is clear that when dissolved in water, an acid or a base breaks down into a positive and a negative ion.
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1. A 10.0 g sample of propane, C3H8, was combusted in a constant-volume bomb
calorimeter. The total heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter and water was 8.0
kJ/°C. The molar heat of combustion of propane is -2 222 KJ/mol. If the starting
temperature of the water was 20 °C, what will be the final temperature of the
bomb calorimeter?
Answer:
The final temperature of the bomb calorimeter is 82.98°C
Explanation:
The given information are;
The mass of the propane sample = 10.0 g
The heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter = 8.0 kJ/°C
The molar heat of combustion of propane is -2,222 kJ/mol.
The starting (initial) temperature of the water, T₁ = 20°C
The final temperature of the bomb calorimeter = T₂
The molar mas of propane = 44.1 g/mol
The number of moles, n, of propane present in 10.0 g of propane is found as follows;
[tex]Number \ of \ moles \ of \ propane, \ n = \dfrac{Mass \ of \ propane}{Molar mass \ of \ propane} = \dfrac{10}{44.1} = 0.227 \ moles[/tex]Which gives;
The heat, Δh, released from the combustion of 10.0 g of propane = 0.227 × -2222 kJ/mol
Δh = -503.85 kJ/mol
Heat gained by the calorimeter = Heat released from the combustion of 10.0 g of propane = 503.85 kJ/mol
Change in heat, Δh[tex]_c[/tex] in the calorimeter = Heat capacity × Temperature change
Δh[tex]_c[/tex] = m × C
503.85 kJ/mol = 8.0 kJ/°C × (T₂ - 20°C)
T₂ = -503.85 kJ/mol/(8.0 kJ/°C) + 20°C = 82.98°C
The final temperature of the bomb calorimeter = 82.98°C
Calculate the heat of reaction, ∆H°, for the following:
3FeCl2(s) + 4H2O(g) Fe3O4(s) + 6HCl(g) + H2(g)
Answer:
562.76 kJ
Explanation:
∆H° (kJ) is the total of the heats of formation of the products minus the total of the heats of formation of the reactants.
NB: look up the heats of formation of the compounds in the heats of formation reference tables, it is found at the back of most chemistry text
heats of formation of the products (i.e. Fe₃O₄(s) , 6HCl(g) , H₂(g) ) = -1120.9 + 6(-92.3)+ 0 = -1674.7 kJ
heats of formation of the reactants (i.e. 3FeCl₂(s) , 4H₂O(g) ) =3(-423.42) + 4(-241.8) = -2237.46kJ
∆H° = -1674.7 kJ - (-2237.46kJ) =562.76 kJ
How many grams of NO are produced from 15.8 g of H2O
Answer:
26.33 g of NO.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation to produce NO from H2O. This is given below:
5N2 + 6H2O —> 4NH3 + 6NO
Next, we shall determine the mass of H2O that reacted and the mass of NO produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18 g/mol
Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 6 x 18 = 108 g
Molar mass of NO = 14 + 16 = 30 g/mol
Mass of NO from the balanced equation = 6 x 30 = 180 g
From the balanced equation above,
108 g of H2O reacted to produce 180 g of NO.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of NO produced by the reaction of 15.8 g of H2O.
This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
108 g of H2O reacted to produce 180 g of NO.
Therefore, 15.8 g of H2O will react to produce = (15.8 x 180)/108 = 26.33 g of NO.
Therefore, 26.33 g of NO were obtained from the reaction.
At a certain temperature, Ke = 3 for the reaction NO3(g) NO(g) + O2(g) Find the direction of thereaction if at some point in time in a 1.0 vessel the following respective concentrations were measured; [NO] = 2.0 mol/L, [O2] = 1.0 mol/L and NO3(g) = 0.75 mol/L.
In the past mining companies were not made responsible for the clean-up of any of
the mine sites. As a result, abandoned mines had a severe impact on the
environment in Ontario. Which of these is not a result of these mining practices?
a)
Chemical reactions producing sulphuric acid decrease soil and water ph in the
area.
b)
Acid leaching dissolves metals found in the soil thus allowing them to enter
the water system.
c)
Heavy metals which are left tailing ponds can dissolve and enter the water
system.
d)
Old and inefficient mining smokestacks contaminate the soils around
abandoned mine sites.
Nitrogen dioxide and water react to produce nitric acid, HNO3,
and nitrogen oxide.
3NO2(g) + H2O(l) — -→ 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g)
a. How many grams of H20 are required to react with 28.0 g
of NO2?
b. How many grams of NO are produced from 15.8 g of H2O?
c. How many grams of HNO3 are produced from 8.25 g of NOZ?
Answer:
Explanation:
a )
3NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) — -→ 2HNO₃(aq) + NO(g)
3 x 46 g 18 g 2 x 63 g 30 g
138 g of NO₂ requires 18 g of H₂O
28 g of NO₂ requires ( 18 / 138) x 28
= 3.65 g of H₂O.
b )
18 g of H₂O produces 30 g of NO gas
15.8 g of H₂O produces ( 30/18 ) x 15.8
= 26.33 g of NO gas .
c )
138 g of NO₂ produces 126 g of HNO₃
8.25 g of NO₂ produces (126 / 138 ) x 8.25
= 7.53 g of HNO₃
Which lifestyle is most likely to lead to infertility in a male ?
A man who works as a mechanic
A man who works as a computer programmer and sits at desk magority of the day
A semi professional athlete
A man who works for a company’s that applies pesticides to lawns
Answer:
The second on, A man who works as a computer programmer and sits at desk magority of the day.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The only answer I can think as being possible is the last one. Pesticides are chemicals that go after unwanted animal life. They do not know that they should not attack human beings.
Infertility could very well be one of the side effects of a pesticide. There are others as well. Some pesticides go after the central nervous system (think mice and rats) and those are dangerous to use and to leave around.
The others all involve occupations that either require authentic abilities or mental astuteness. Neither should affect a man's ability to reproduce.
SERE
What type of energy is the sum of an object's potential and kinetic energy?
mechanical energy
electromagnetic energy
chemical energy
thermal enemy
Answer:
Mechanical energy
Answer:
Mechanical Energy
Explanation:
The mechanical energy is the sum of the objects potential energy (energy the object possess due to its position) and its kinetic energy (energy the object possess due to its motion). Adding this two energies together, gives the total mechanical energy.
(Blank) tells you that the exact momentum and position of a particle can't be known at the same time.
A. The Schrodinger equation
B. Quantum mechanics
C. The uncertainty principle
D. Particle-wave duality
Answer:
The uncertainty principle
Explanation:
Essentially if you measure the momentum of the particle at a given point, then when you go to measure the position it has moved, thus you don't know the position. Vise versa if you measure the position you only capture a still frame of the particle and no information about it's momentum, which will have changed.
Answer: the uncertainly principle
Explanation:
it basically states you can not know both at the same time
2. If the reaction of 5.75 moles of sodium with excess hydrofluoric acid is able to produce 2.49 mol H2, what is the percent yield of hydrogen gas?
Unbalanced equation:
Na + HF –> NaF + H2
94.2%
86.5%
43.3%
23.1%
Answer:
86.5%
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2Na + 2HF –> 2NaF + H2
Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of the hydrogen gas, H2. This is illustrated:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Na reacted to produce 1 mole of H2.
Therefore, 5.75 moles of Na will react to produce = (5.75 x 1)/2 = 2.88 moles of H2.
Therefore, the theoretical yield of Hydrogen gas, H2 is 2.88 moles.
Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield of Hydrogen gas, H2. This can be obtained as follow:
Actual yield of H2 = 2.49 moes
Theoretical yield of H2 = 2.88 moles
Percentage yield of H2 =.?
Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield x 100
Percentage yield = 2.49/2.88 x 100
Percentage yield = 86.5%
Therefore, the percentage yield of Hydrogen gas, H2 is 86.5%.
A reversible reaction has an equilibrium constant of 0.75. If the forward rate constant is 0.62 mol/L/s, what's the reverse reaction rate constant?
A. 0.910
B. 0.827
C. 1.010
D. 1.210
Answer: B.) 0.827
Explanation:
Given the following :
Equilibrium constant (k) = 0.75
Forward rate constant = 0.62 mol/L/s
Backward rate constant =?
The equilibrium constant denited as 'k' is the proportion of the forward rate constant and the reverse rate constant.
Mathematically,
K = [forward rate constant / Reverse rate constant]
k = 0.75 ; forward rate constant = 0. 62mol/L/s
0.75 = [ 0.62mol/L/s ÷ reverse rate constant]
Reverse rate constant * 0.75 = 0.62mol/L/s
Reverse rate constant = (0.62mol/L/s ÷ 0.75)
Reverse rate constant = 0.8266mol/L/s
Reverse rate constant = 0.827mol / L/s
Answer:
0.827
Explanation:
Determine the [H+] or [OH−] for each of a solutions at 25°C.
Solution B: [H3O+] = 9.99 x 10^-9 M
Solution B: [OH-] = ?
Solution C: [H3O+] = 0.000777 M
Solution C: [OH-] = ?
Answer:
Solution B: [OH-] = 1×10^–6 M
Solution C: [OH-] = 1×10^–6 M
Explanation:
Solution B:
Hydronium ion concentration, [H3O+] = 9.99×10^–9 M
Hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-] = ?
The Hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-] can be obtained as follow:
[H3O+] × [OH-] = 1×10^–14
9.99×10^–9 × [OH-] = 1×10^–14
Divide both side by 9.99×10^–9
[OH-] = 1×10^–14 / 9.99×10^–9
[OH-] = 1×10^–6 M
Therefore, the Hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-] is 1×10^–6 M
Solution C:
Hydronium ion concentration, [H3O+] = 0.000777 M
Hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-] = ?
The Hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-] can be obtained as follow:
[H3O+] × [OH-] = 1×10^–14
0.000777 × [OH-] = 1×10^–14
Divide both side by 0.000777
[OH-] = 1×10^–14 / 0.000777
[OH-] = 1.29×10^–11 M
Therefore, the Hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-] is 1.29×10^–11 M
1. Give IUPAC for the following compound
Answer:
Ethane
Explanation:
How many Liters of 18 M H2SO4 are needed to make 0.5 L of 1.5 M H2SO4
Answer:
0.04 L
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Concentration of stock solution (C1) = 18M
Volume of stock solution needed (V1) =?
Concentration of diluted solution (C2) = 1.5M
Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 0.5L
The volume of the stock solution needed can be obtain by using the dilution formula.
This is illustrated below:
C1V1 = C2V2
18 x V1 = 1.5 x 0.5
Divide both side by 18
V1 = (1.5 x 0.5)/18
V1 = 0.04L
Therefore, the volume of the stock solution needed is 0.04L.