how many electrons do nonmetals atoms tend to gain when forming ions

Answers

Answer 1
Since nonmetals have five, six, or seven electrons in their valence shells, it takes less energy to gain the necessary electrons, and therefore form anions.

Related Questions

Ochem question?
which of the following would be the best nucleophile in a Methanol?
1. F-
2. NH3
3. CH3S-
4. CH3O-

Answers

Answer: 4.) CH3O is the answer, which stands for Methoxide.

Explanation:

1. Which of these is not a macromolecule? a) Alab) protein c) polysaccharide d) nucleic
acid

Answers

Answer:

a) alab

Explanation:

Two of the main macromolecules are proteins and nucleic acid, and a polysaccharide is multiple monomers (monosaccharide) that join to create another macromolecule called carbohydrates.

1. In apothecaries' measures: 1 scruple = 20 grains, 1 ounce = 480 grains, 1 oz = 28.34 g
What is the mass in micrograms of 5.00 scruples? Remember the known and the
unknown?!

Answers

Answer:

5.89 g × 10⁶ μg

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert 5.00 scruples to grains

We will use the conversion factor 1 scruple = 20 grains.

5.00 scruple × 20 grain/1 scruple = 100 grain

Step 2: Convert 100 grains to ounces

We will use the conversion factor 1 oz = 480 grains.

100 grain × 1 oz/480 grain = 0.208 oz

Step 3: Convert 0.208 oz to grams

We will use the conversion factor 1 oz = 28.34 g.

0.208 oz × 28.34 g/1 oz = 5.89 g

Step 4: Convert 5.89 g to micrograms

We will use the conversion factor 1 g = 10⁶ μg.

5.89 g × 10⁶ μg/1 g = 5.89 g × 10⁶ μg

The mass in micrograms of 5 scruples is 5.9×10⁶ μg

We'll begin by converting 5 scruples to grains.

1 scruple = 20 grains

Therefore,

5 scruples = 5 × 20

5 scruples = 100 grains

Next, we shall convert 100 grains to grams

480 grains = 1 ounce

But

1 ounce = 28.34 g

Thus, we can say that

480 drains = 28.34 g

Therefore,

100 grains = (100 × 28.34) / 480

100 grains = 5.9 grams

Finally, we shall convert 5.9 grams to micro grams

1 g = 1×10⁶ μg

Therefore,

5.9 g = 5.9 × 1×10⁶ μg

5.9 g = 5.9×10⁶ μg

Therefore, 5 scruples is equivalent to 5.9×10⁶ μg

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How many grams of hydrogen gas are needed to completely react with excess nitrogen to produce 26.7 grams of ammonia (NH3)? N2 + H2 → NH3

Answers

Answer:

4.74 g H2

Explanation:

First, balance your reaction:

N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3

Now convert 26.7 g NH3 to moles NH3 by dividing by its molar mass (17.031 g/mol). Then multiply by the mole ratio of 3 mol H2 for every 2 mol NH3 to get moles of H2. Finally multiply by the molar mass of H2 (2.016 g/mol) to get grams of H2.

26.7 g NH3 • (1 mol NH3 / 17.031 g NH3) • (3 mol H2 / 2 mol NH3) • (2.016 g H2 / 1 mol H2) = 4.74 g H2

explain why vendors keep 'dry ice' in their ice cream boxes​

Answers

The dry ice is at a lower temperature and allows ice cream to stay frozen for longer time while in transit. Also, the salt ice will melt and may spoil the ice cream. Dry ice will not melt but will sublimate and thus will not affect the ice cream.

Vendors keep 'dry ice' in their ice cream boxes​ in order to prevent melting of dry ice.

Why vendors keep 'dry ice' in their ice cream boxes​?

Dry ice melts if it is placed in the open space because the carbondioxide gas is compressed with pressure. As carbon dioxide changes to gas, it escape to the atmosphere. If you use an airtight container such as ice cream box, the gas cannot escape.

So we can conclude that vendors keep 'dry ice' in their ice cream boxes​ in order to prevent melting of dry ice.

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Can somebody please help me!!!

Answers

Answer:

javier applied force how this helps

(b) the absolute temperature of the gas at which 3.33x103 mol occupies 478 mL at 750 torr,​

Answers

Explanation:

T=?

Given

n=3.33×10³

V=478mL=4.78L

P=750torr= 0.987 Atm

simply use the formula

PV =nRT

where R is universal gas constant

0.987×4.78= 3.33×10³×8.314×T

T = 0.000170°c

T= 273.15 K!

The absolute temperature of the gas at which 3.33x10³ mol occupies 478 mL at 750 torr is 1.726 × 10-³K

HOW TO CALCULATE TEMPERATURE:

The temperature of a substance can be calculated using the ideal gas law equation as follows:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)V = volume (L)n = number of moles (mol) R = gas law constant (0.0821 molK/Latm)T = temperature (K)

According to this question,

P = 750torr = 0.987 atmV = 478mL = 0.478L

0.987 × 0.478 = 3.33 × 10³ × 0.0821 × T

0.472 = 273.39T

T = 0.472 ÷ 273.39

T = 1.726 × 10-³K

Therefore, the absolute temperature of the gas at which 3.33x10³ mol occupies 478 mL at 750 torr is 1.726 × 10-³K

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What volume of 0.215 M HCl is required to neutralize 50.0 mL of
0.800 M NaOH?

Answers

Answer:

186 mL HCl

Explanation:

M1V1 = M2V2

M1 = 0.215 M HCl

V1 = ?

M2 = 0.800 M NaOH

V2 = 50.0 mL

Solve for V1 --> V1 = M2V2/M1

V1 = (0.800 M)(50.0 mL) / (0.215 M) = 186 mL HCl

with recessions government spending should


decrease

increase

or allowed to remain the same increased

Answers

Answer:

Increase to pay unemployment and get the economy back up

Use the word bank below to answer the questions that follow:
chemical
mixture
heat capacity
homogeneous viscosity sublimation
physical property compound chemical formula
substance density
mass
temperature
pressure
heterogeneous
The ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume is called

Answers

Answer:

The ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume is called...density.

100 POINTS!!!!!!!
The following diagram shows the branching tree for four kingdoms and some of their shared derived characteristics.

A slanting line is shown. There are four lines drawn vertically on this line at equal intervals. There is a black circle between each pair of these vertical lines. Protists, Plants, Fungi, Animals are written on top of each vertical line in order from left to right. Common Cell is written on the left most end of the sloping line. The second black circle has Mostly Multicellular written on it. The first black circle has X written on it.

What shared characteristic can be written at point X? Use complete sentences to explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The answer could be "Autotrophs that photosynthesis".

Explanation:

At point X, the common characteristic can be written. The common character between protists and plants is autotrophs that photosynthesize which is the characteristic of plant-like protists. Plant-like protists are autotrophs, use carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose by the process of photosynthesis.

Did you hear the one about a chemist who was reading a book about helium?

Answers

Answer: I had that before it's a riddle. Here lemme find it and give you the answer.

Explanation:

1.H

2.E

3.C

4.O

5.U

6.L

7.D

8.U

9.T

10.P

11. N

12.T

13.I

14.T

15.D

16.O

17.N

18.W

Helium is a type of chemical element which is a noble gas that does not have odor, color, taste and does not contain toxicity. It's atomic number is 2  and is chemically represented with "He"

As a result of this, there are some unique characteristics of the Helium element which includes:

Low boiling pointLow densityHigh thermal conductivityLow solubility, etc

Please note that your question is disjointed so I gave you a general overview to help you understand the concept

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If DG for a reaction equals zero, the reaction
a. is spontaneous.
b. is at equilibrium.
c. may or may not be spontaneous.
d. is not spontaneous.

Answers

Answer: If [tex]\Delta G[/tex] for a reaction equals zero, the reaction is at equilibrium.

Explanation:

When a thermodynamic closed system tends to do the maximum amount of non-expansion work then the energy used to do this work is called Gibb's free energy.

The expression for [tex]\Delta G[/tex] can be written as follows.

[tex]\Delta G = \Delta H - T \Delta S[/tex]

where,

[tex]\Delta H[/tex] = enthalpy change

T = temperature

[tex]\Delta S[/tex] = entropy change

This means that [tex]\Delta G[/tex] is the difference between heat released in a process and the amount of heat released in a reversible manner for the same process. So, when the value of of [tex]\Delta G[/tex] comes out to be equal to zero then it means no heat is released or absorbed.

Hence, the reaction is stable or at equilibrium.

Thus, we can conclude that the value of [tex]\Delta G[/tex] = 0 then it means that the reaction is at equilibrium.

almunium has a density of 2.70g/cm3. how many moles of aluminium are in a 13.2cm3 block of the metal substances?

Answers

Answer:

1.32 moles.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Density of Al = 2.70 g/cm³

Volume of Al = 13.2 cm³

Number of mole of Al =.?

Next, we shall determine the mass of Al.

This can be obtained as follow:

Density of Al = 2.70 g/cm³

Volume of Al = 13.2 cm³

Mass of Al =?

Density = mass / volume

2.7 = mass of Al / 13.2

Cross multiply

Mass of Al = 2.7 × 13.2

Mass of Al = 35.64 g

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of Al. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Al = 35.64 g

Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol

Number of mole of Al =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Number of mole of Al = 35.64 / 27

Number of mole of Al = 1.32 moles

Thus, 1.32 moles of aluminum are present in the block of the metal.

HELPPPPP ASAP PLEASEEE

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Involuntary muscles, like skeletal muscles, help move the bones

Answer:

the second and last one is correct

since bones protect our internal organs like heart, pancreas,etc and give the body its shape

Explanation:

second point it is true that in our body there are more than 600 muscles and the bones are about 206 I think

A piece of Li is
dropped into water
and catches fire
producing LiOH
is a Chemical or physical change

Answers

It’s a chemical change


Consider this statement: Earth is the only source of gravity in the solar system. Do you agree? Give
your reasons.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

You're kidding, right?

Earth is a puny little planet stuck in the Milky Way which is not a particularly large galaxy that has millions of stars with many times more our gravitational influence.

We are very lucky that the gravitational force is so weak. Were it not, We would be pulled in every direction imaginable and swallowed many times by larger and larger black holes until our existence could never be traced.

We would be like 1 electron in all the atoms of the Universe combined. There's no end to the size and scope of the forces involved if the gravitational force were even a small bit larger than what it is now.

Nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide react to form nitrogen dioxide and water, like this: (aq)(g)(g)(l) At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a reaction vessel containing a mixture of nitric acid, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and water at equilibrium has the following composition: compoundamount Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for this reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

The reaction given is  

Chemistry homework question answer, step 1, image 1

Since in equilibrium constant expression, the concentration of liquid components is not written.

Hence the equilibrium constant expression for the above reaction can be written as  

Chemistry homework question answer, step 1, image 2

where [NO] = equilibrium concentration of NO

[NO2 ] = equilibrium concentration of NO2

[HNO3 ] = equilibrium concentration of HNO3

Step 2

Given : mass of NO at equilibrium = 18.6 g

mass of NO2 at equilibrium = 15.1 g

and mass of HNO3 at equilibrium = 13.1 g

Since molar mass of HNO3 = 63 g/mol, molar mass of NO = 30 g/mol and molar mass of NO2 = 46 g/mol

Hence the moles of gases at equilibrium are

Chemistry homework question answer, step 2, image 1

Step 3

Since mass of solution = mass of HNO3 + mass of water = 13.1 + 234.8 = 247.9 g

Assuming density of solution = density of water = 1.00 g/mL

=> mass of solution = volume of solution X density of solution  

=> 247.9 = 1.00 X volume of solution  

=> volume of solution = 247.9 mL = 0.2479 L      

Explanation:

True or False: Having more moles of solute definitely means a higher concentration (molarity) solution

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The statement having more moles of solute definitely means a higher concentration (molarity) solution is true.

What is Molarity?

Molarity is used to define concentration of any solution and it will be define as the no. of moles of solute present in per liter of solution and it is represented as:
M = n/V

From the equation it is clear that molarity of is directly proportional to the moles of the solute present in that. So, more no. of moles shows more concentration of solution.

Hence, given statement is true.

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How many milliliters of 0.2560 M KCl solution will contain 20.00 g of KCl?
Answer is 1048 mL solution but how do I get to the answer?

Answers

Answer:

1048 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Concentration of the solution: 0.2560 MMass of KCl (solute): 20.00 g

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 20.00 g of KCl

The molar mass of KCl is 74.55 g/mol.

20.00 g × 1 mol/74.55 g = 0.2683 mol

Step 3: Calculate the volume of the solution

Molarity is equal to moles of solute divided by liters of solution.

M = moles of solute / volume of solution

volume of solution = moles of solute / M

volume of solution = 0.2683 mol / (0.2560 mol/L)

volume of solution = 1.048 L = 1048 mL

what is the method of seperating inmisible liquid

Answers

Decantation is a process for the separation of mixtures of immiscible liquids or of a liquid and a solid mixture such as a suspension.

How many grams of magnesium
sulfate (MgSO4) are dissolved in
0.965 L of a 0.0575 M solution?
Molar Mass Mg: 24.30 g/mol
Molar Mass S: 32.06 g/mol
Molar Mass O: 16.00 g/mol

Answers

Answer:6.68

Explanation:

HNO3 + Sn + H2O → H2SnO3 + NO
By algebraic method pls

Answers

Answer:

3Sn + 4HNO3 + H2O → 3H2SnO3 + 4NO

How tightly particles are packed determines what state it takes.
True or False​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

tighter the molecules the slower it moves and the harder it gets

solid has very tight particles packed together

gas has its particles spread out

A transverse wave is observed to be moving along a lengthy rope. Adjacent crests are positioned 2.4 m apart. Exactly six crests are observed to move past a given point along the medium in 9.1 seconds. Determine the frequency of these waves

Answers

Answer:

f = 0.65 hz

Explanation:

Given that,

The distance between adjacent crests, wavelength = 2.4 m

6 crests are observed to move past a given point along the medium in 9.1 seconds.

We need to find the frequency of these waves.

We know that,

Frequency = no. of waves per second.

[tex]f=\dfrac{6}{9.1}\ Hz\\\\=0.65\ Hz[/tex]

So, the frequency of these waves is equal to 0.65 Hz.

Please give me the answer please

Answers

Answer:

A. 30cm³

Explanation:

Based on the chemical reaction:

CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂

1 mol of calcium carbonate reacts with 2 moles of HCl to produce 1 mol of CO₂

To solve this question we must convert the mass of each reactant to moles. With the moles we can find limiting reactant and the moles of CO₂ produced. Using PV = nRT we can find the volume of the gas:

Moles CaCO₃ -Molar mass: 100.09g/mol-

1.00g * (1mol / 100.09g) = 9.991x10⁻³ moles

Moles HCl:

50cm³ = 0.0500dm³ * (0.05 mol / dm³) = 2.5x10⁻³ moles

For a complete reaction of 2.5x10⁻³ moles HCl there are necessaries:

2.5x10⁻³ moles HCl * (1mol CaCO₃ / 2mol HCl) = 1.25x10⁻³ moles CaCO₃. As there are 9.991x10⁻³ moles, HCl is limiting reactant.

The moles produced of CO₂ are:

2.5x10⁻³ moles HCl * (1mol CO₂ / 2mol HCl) = 1.25x10⁻³ moles CO₂

Using PV = nRT

Where P is pressure = 1atm assuming STP

V volume in L

n moles = 1.25x10⁻³ moles CO₂

R gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

T = 273.15K at STP

V = nRT / P

1.25x10⁻³ moles * 0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm = V

0.028L = V

28cm³ = V

As 28cm³ ≈ 30cm³

Right option is:

A. 30cm³

What is the molarity of a solution containing 20moles of NaCl dissolved in 10 liters of water?
10 mol/L
2 mol/L
5mol/L
0.5 mol/L

Answers

m=20 moles
V=10 liters
M=?
M=moles (solute) / volume(L)
M= 20/10 = 2 mol/l

The molarity of a solution containing 20moles of NaCl dissolved in 10 liters of water is 2 mol/L.

How do we calculate molarity?

Molarity of any solution will be calculated by using the below formula:
M = n/V, where

n = moles of solute = 20 mol

V = volume of solution or solvent = 10 L

On putting values on above equation, we get

M = 20 / 10 = 2M

Hence required molarity of NaCl is 2 M.

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What does evaporation produce?
a precipitation
b rain or snow
C water vapor
d condensation

Answers

Answer:

C water vapor.

or saturated water vapor ( steam )

22.4 L is the volume of any gas regardless of atmospheric conditions.

O True

O False

Answers

This is false. One mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L at STP, which is taken to be 0°C (273 K) and 1 atm. If atmospheric conditions depart from these values, this assumption cannot be used.


What is the percent by mass of water in the hydrate Na2CO3.10H20 (formula mass = 286)?

Answers

Calculation: Molar mass of water = 180 % of water = > 180/286*100 = > 62.93%.

Answer: the percent by mass of water in the hydrate Na2CO3.10H20 is 62.93%.

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How was the experience of African Americans in the 1940s and 1950s different in the Pacific Northwest compared to the rest of the country? Quarterback Joe Tarkenton can throw a football downfield at a speed of 60 feet per second. When releasing the ball, his arm is 6 feet above ground. The height of the ball after seconds is given by the function: h(t)=16^2+60+6. What is the maximum height of the football?If the ball is not caught, how many seconds will it take to reach the ground after being thrown?A: maximum height=3.58 feet; time=62.25 secondsB: maximum height=62.52 feet; time=3.58 secondsC: maximum height=62.25 feet; time=3.85 secondsD: maximum height=3.85 feet; time=62.52 seconds What is the measure of angle QMN Cassandra earns $12.98 an hour working at Key Food. How much money will sheearn this month, if she works 36.7 hours? Round the amount of time to thenearest hundredth. * Lewis was raised by his mother and father, but when they divorced he went to live with his father. 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