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1. How many atoms are in 1.00 mole of H?
Answer:
6.022 × 1023
Explanation:
1 mole of H:
The definition of Avogadro's number of 6.022 × 1023/mole is the number of atoms or molecules per one gram atomic weight. For one gram atomic weight of hydrogen with an atomic weight of one gram, one mole of hydrogen contains 6.022 × 1023 hydrogen atoms. 1.45⋅6.02⋅1023≈8.73⋅1023 hydrogen atoms.
1 mole:
The value of the mole is equal to the number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of pure carbon-12. 12.00 g C-12 = 1 mol C-12 atoms = 6.022 × 1023 atoms • The number of particles in 1 mole is called Avogadro's Number (6.0221421 x 1023).
in an H:
H: 2×2×4=16 atoms of hydrogen. C: It only appears once and without a subscript, so 1×4=4 . O : Like carbon, it's 1×4=4 .
1.00 mole:
One mole is equal to 6.02214179×1023 atoms, or other elementary units such as molecules.
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Which of the following statements are true about energy and bonds?
Check all that apply.
A. The formation of bonds does not absorb or release energy.
B. When bonds are formed, energy is released.
C. Energy is absorbed to break bonds.
D. Breaking bonds does not absorb or release energy.
Answer:
A. Energy is necessary for bond formation.
C. Breaking bonds takes energy.
D. When bonds are formed, energy is released.
Energy is always required for bond formation because when a chemical reaction occurs, either molecular bonds are broken or other bonds are formed to make different molecules. Energy is released during bond formation and is an exothermic process because bond formation represents a stable configuration and the energy lost is released as heat energy that makes it more stable. Breaking bonds takes energy and is an endothermic reaction because energy is absorbed to break bonds.
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A 33.4−L volume of methane gas is heated from 22°C to 66°C at constant pressure. What is the final volume of the gas?
Answer:
38.38 L (3 d.p.)
Explanation:
In response to questions addressing the expansion of gas via heating, Charles's Law should be considered. Charles's Law is an experimental gas law explaining the tendency of gases to expand when heated.
The law states that the volume ([tex]V[/tex]) of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature ([tex]T[/tex]) given that the pressure ([tex]P[/tex]) and the amount of gas ([tex]N_{A}[/tex]) are constant.
[tex]\displaystyle\frac{V}{T} \ = \ k \ \ \ \ \ \ \ or \ \ \ \ \ \ \ V \ = \ kT[/tex], where k is a proportionality constant.
*Note that when substituting temperature into the equation, the temperature must be in terms of the Kelvin scale and not in degrees Celsius. The relation between the Kelvin scale and the Celsius scale is [tex]\mathrm{K} \ = \ ^{\circ}\mathrm{C} \ + \ 273[/tex].
Charles's law can be used to compare changing conditions of a particular gas. Let [tex]V_{1}[/tex] and [tex]T_{1}[/tex] be the initial volume and temperature for the gas, while [tex]V_{2}[/tex] and [tex]T_{2}[/tex] be the final volume and temperature. The mathematical relationship of Charles's law becomes:
[tex]\displaystyle\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex].
In accordance with the question,
[tex]V_{1} \ = \ 33.4 \ \mathrm{L}, \ T_{1} \ = \ (22 \ + \ 273) \ \mathrm{K} \ = \ 295 \mathrm{K}, \ T_{2} \ = \ (66 \ + \ 273) \ \mathrm{K} \ = \ 339 \ \mathrm{K}[/tex]
while [tex]V_{2}[/tex] is the final volume of the gas that we would like to find. Therefore,
[tex]V_{2} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{V_{1} \ \times \ T_{2}}{T_{1}} \\ \\ V_{2} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{33.4 \ \mathrm{L} \ \times \ 339 \ \mathrm{K}}{295 \ \mathrm{K}} \\ \\ V_{2} \ = \ 38.38 \ \mathrm{L}[/tex].
determine the gram-formula mass of stearin acid C17H35COOH
Answer:
284.48 g/mol
Explanation:
You can find the molar mass of any molecule by looking at a periodic table and adding up all of the masses of each element. When you do this with stearic acid, you get somewhere around 284.5 g/mol. Hope this helped!
What was the name of the original supercontinent that wegener proprosed in his theory
Answer:
pangea
Explanation:
3 moles of nitrogen and 5 moles of hydrogen react to form ammonia. Use the balanced equation below to determine which is the limiting reactant.
N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3
Answer:
H₂ is the limiting reactant
Explanation:
Balanced equations demonstrate the ratios of all reactants and products in terms of the number of atoms/molecules or moles;
In the given reaction:
1 mol of N₂ reacts with 3 mol of H₂ to produce 2 mol of NH₃
So the ratio of N₂ to H₂ to NH₃ will be 1:3:2
If we have 3 moles of N₂, we can apply the ratio to find that it will react with 9 moles of H₂ (3× the moles of N₂) to produce 6 moles of NH₃ (2× the moles of N₂);
Similarly, if we have 5 moles of H₂, then applying the ratio, we find that ⁵/₃ or 1.66... moles of N₂ (¹/₃× the moles of H₂) react with 5 moles of H₂ to produce ¹⁰/₃ or 3.33... moles of NH₃ (²/₃× the moles of H₂);
In order for all of the 3 moles of N₂ to react, it would require 6 moles of H₂;
There is only 5 moles of H₂ available, meaning there will be an excess of N₂;
5 moles of H₂ will react with 1.66... moles of the N₂, leaving 1.33... or ⁴/₃ moles of N₂ unreacted;
If the N₂ is in excess, then the H₂ is limited (i.e. the limiting reactant)
Look at the diagram of 2 basic cell types. Which of the following describes cell 2?
A) a plant cell
B) an animal cell
C) a eukaryote cell
D) a prokaryote cell
What is one advantage of asexual reproduction?
O A. It is advantageous in a changing environment.
B. It is the slowest way to reproduce.
O C. It results in genetically different offspring.
D. It requires only one parent.
Answer: D.
Explanation:
Asexual reproduction requires only one parent, making it more efficient and take a shorter amount of time than sexual reproduction.
How many moles in 44.7 kg of carbon dioxide
Answer:
What is the number of moles of carbon present in 44 grams of carbon dioxide? One. 44 grams is a mole of carbon dioxide and there is one carbon atom in CO 2 so there is one mole of carbon. That’s how chemistry works.
Explanation:
What is the number of moles of carbon present in 44 grams of carbon dioxide? One. 44 grams is a mole of carbon dioxide and there is one carbon atom in CO 2 so there is one mole of carbon. That’s how chemistry works.
The covalent compounds are soluble in:
a) All acids
b) All bases
c) all solvents
d) nonpolar solvents
Answer:
d) Non-polar solvents
What is the correct form of the equilibrium constant for the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to form water? The equation is:
2H 2( g) + O 2( g) ⇌ H 2O( g)
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H2])
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H2]2)
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H22])
Kc = ([H2O]2/[O2] [H22])
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [2H2])
Pls answer this question
Answer:
A carbon dioxide and oxygen
Which element on the periodic table is the lowest mass in period 4??
Answer:
potassium I believe is the correct answer
Explanation:
Potassium is the period four element with the lowest mass; its average mass is 39.0983amu.
The fourth period of the periodic table is where potassium has its lowest atomic mass.
What is atomic mass?Atomic mass is defined as the combined mass of an atom's protons, neutrons, and electrons. The term "atomic mass" refers to the weight of an atom or molecule. To determine the average mass of elements and molecules as well as to resolve stoichiometry issues, the atomic mass is used.
An electrically neutral atom has an equal number of protons and electrons. As a result, using any of the two formulas, we may calculate the atomic mass of an element. The atomic mass of an element grows as we move from left to right in a period of the periodic table. In the fourth period of the current periodic table, Krypton has the highest atomic mass and potassium has the lowest.
Thus, the fourth period of the periodic table is where potassium has its lowest atomic mass.
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Michelle is trying to find the average atomic mass of a sample of an unknown
element. She finds that her sample contains 59.34% of an isotope with a mass of
113.6459, while the rest of the sample is an isotope with a mass of 115.8488. What
is the average atomic mass of her sample? Please round your answer to 0.01 amu.
The average atomic mass of her sample is 114.54 amu
Let the 1st isotope be A
Let the 2nd isotope be B
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Abundance of isotope A (A%) = 59.34% Mass of isotope A = 113.6459 amuMass of isotope B = 115.8488 amuAbundance of isotope B (B%) = 100 – 59.34 = 40.66%Average atomic mass =?The average atomic mass of the sample can be obtained as follow:
[tex]Average \: atomic \: mass \: = \frac{mass \: of \: A \times A\%}{100} + \frac{mass \: of \: B \times B\%}{100} \\ \\ Average \: atomic \: mass \: = \frac{113.6459\times 59.34}{100} + \frac{115.8488\times 40.66}{100} \\ \\ Average \: atomic \: mass \: = 114.54 \: amu \\ \\ [/tex]
Thus, the average atomic mass of the sample is 114.54 amu
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The discrepancy between results given by the van der Waals equation and the ideal gas law will increase as:
This question is recalling the behavior of real gases in contrast to ideal gases, defined by the van der Waals equation and the ideal gas law respectively, and a reason behind the increasing discrepancy is required.
In such a way, we can start by considering the attached picture in which the choices are shown and clearly, the answer is "as the polarity of the molecules increase".
The aforementioned can be explained with the concept of intermolecular forces, because ideal gas theory states that ideal gas molecules do not interact one to another, and, as the polarity of the molecules increase, these intermolecular forces increase their frequency and strength, and will lead to the formation of associations, which fail to be numerically modelled by simple equations of state such as van der Waals, Redlich-Kwong, Peng-Robinson, etc,.
These associations are, of course, thoroughly neglected by the ideal gas law whereas the ones included in the van der Waals equation, which are not the most reliable, merely attempt to approach this phenomenon, which cause the mentioned discrepancy. As an additional data, robust equations of state, such as CPA (cubic plus association) are able to provide reliable results when working with highly polar gases but turn out really tough to work with due to its mathematical complexity.
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https://brainly.com/question/13423552https://brainly.com/question/13201335how much sucrose can dissolve in 200g of water at 70 °C?
The maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature is referred to as its solubility.
Sucrose has a solubility of 320 g/100 g H2O at 70°C.
How is solubility usually measured?The equilibration of a suspension followed by an assessment of the solution composition, from which the solution concentration can be determined, is a widely accepted and accurate method for measuring solubility.The maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature is referred to as its solubility. This type of solution is known as saturated. To calculate the solubility in g/100g, divide the mass of the compound by the mass of the solvent and multiply by 100 g.The ability of a compound to dissolve in a liquid that functions as a solvent aids in the determination of the solubility test. The tests are critical because they determine the polarity of unknown compounds.Sucrose has a solubility of 320 g/100 g H2O at 70°C.
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What is the mass of a 2.5 mole sample of MgO2
Which element gives up its valence electrons most readily?
Bi
Fr
Be
Ar
Answer:
Fr
Explanation:
I took the test
. What is meant by periodic in Periodic Table?
a. the table has b. the elements
repeated cycles occur more than
once
c. the table is only d. the table can be
good for so long changed as
needed
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Periodic refers to properties that repeat at certain intervals. Click to see full answer. In respect to this, what does periodic mean in the term periodic table? In the context of chemistry and the periodic table, periodicity refers to trends or recurring variations in element properties with increasing atomic number.
Who did the ram caught in the thicket (Genesis 22:13) represent?
Answer:
“Rams Caught in a Thicket” as an allusion to the biblical story of Abraham. They more likely represent goats, which could often be seen standing on their hind legs, to reach leaves in the trees, as seen here.
soaps do not work well in hard waters. But they can still be effected it large quantities of soap are added to water. Explain why.
Lead has an atomic number of 82. Which statement describes all neutral atoms and ions of lead?
A) Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 electrons. Ions must have 82 electrons, as well.
B)Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons, but ions can have more or fewer.
c) Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 neutrons, but ions can have more or fewer.
D0 Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons. Ions must have 82 protons, as well.
1. The neutral atoms of lead has 82 protons.
2. The ions of lead also have 82 protons.
The correct answer to the question is Option D. Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons. Ions must have 82 protons, as well.
Lead, Pb is a metal with an atomic number (i.e proton number) of 82
Metals can only form ions by losing their valence electron(s)
NOTE: In the formation of ions, only the electrons are involved. The protons are not involved. Thus, the protons of the neutral atom and the ion remains the same.
With the above information in mind, we can conclude that neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons. Ions must have 82 protons, as well.
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Answer:
C. Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 neutrons, but ions can have more or fewer
Explanation:
O Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 neutrons, but ions can have more or fewer. O Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons, but ions can have more or fewer.
does the following atomic model of a chemical reaction correctly demonstrate the law of conversation of matter why or why not
plzzz help
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
You can tell because there are 2 moles of H2 on the reactants side and 1 mole of O2, and on the products side we see the same amount, meaning that no moles of H2 or O2 were added or destroyed, meaning that it follows the law of conservation of matter.
Most rain falls _____________________.
on land
in freshwater lakes, rivers, and streams
on the oceans
on the polar ice caps
Answer:
I think it is a)in freshwater lakes,rivers,and stream
Answer:
a) in freshwater lakes, rivers, and streams
#keep learning :)A) Oxygen
B) Sulfur
C) nitrogen
D) no elements have that mass
Answer:
The answer would be oxygen.
I don’t have baking powder or all of the 10 subs I found online. I wanna make pancakes any suggestions
Answer:
flour is the main ingredient sooo you need flour,sugar,salt milk,eggs,vegetable oil,vanilla optional.you can add baking powder or baking soda optional.
The stage in which the hair begins to destroy itself as it disconnects from the
papilla is called?
PLZ HELP ASAP! I need this done tonight please
The importance of wearing a seatbelt while riding in the car can best be explained using:
A) Newton's First Law (Law of Inertia)
B) Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
C) Newton's Third Law (Action-Reaction)
D none of the above
Explanation:
this is a chemistry question ???
anyway, it is clearly A, as seatbelts try to counteract the inertia a moving body (our bodies riding in a car) has, when the environment (the car) of this body is suddenly coming to a stop.
this inertia would otherwise try to move the body still forward resulting in a headfirst crash into and often through the windshield. which causes much more damage to the body than the bruises caused by the pressure of the seatbelts against the body counteracting the body's inertia.
but also clearly, all 3 laws play a role.
the force with which the moving body has to deal when smashing into the windshield and potentially then other objects outside the car is described by the second law.
and for any action (crash) there are corresponding reactions (like the conversion of the crash energy into some absorbing reaction : damaged soft and hard tissue in the human body, crumbled car bodies,...).
Draw the Lewis structures for
Calcium bromide, CaBr2
The Lewis structure is the way of expressing the covalent bonding in molecules. The covalent bond formation takes place by the sharing of electrons in a molecule.
What is Lewis structure?In Lewis dot structures or simply the Lewis structures, the dots are used to represent the electrons. They provide a picture of bonding in molecules in terms of the shared pair of electrons and the octet rule.
The concept of covalent bond is introduced by the scientist G.N Lewis. According to him, the atoms achieve stable octet when they are linked with each other by sharing of one more pairs of electrons. The covalent bonding occurs between the atoms which do not differ much in their electronegativity.
The Lewis structure of CaBr₂ is denoted below. Here two bromine atoms acquires a stable electronic configuration by sharing electrons. There are two single bonds between them.
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Answer to question in picture
Answer:
methyl 2-methyl-ethane
Explanation: