How many atoms are in a 12.0g sample of lithium

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

10.42

Explanation:

Answer 2

1.2×10²⁴atoms are in a 12.0g sample of lithium.  It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics.

What is atom?

The smallest unit of matter that may be split without producing electrically charged particles is the atom. It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics. As a result, the atom serves as the fundamental unit of chemistry.

Space makes up the majority of an atom. The remainder is made up of a cloud of electrons with negative charges around a positive-charged nucleus made up of protons and neutrons. Compared to electrons, that are the smallest charged particles in nature, the nucleus is tiny and dense.

Number of atom= number of moles ×6.022×10²³

number of moles =  12.0g /6=2 moles

Number of atom= 2 ×6.022×10²³=1.2×10²⁴atoms

Therefore, 1.2×10²⁴atoms are in a 12.0g sample of lithium.

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Related Questions

How plants affect weathering?

Plants can grow in between rocks and break apart into smaller pieces.
Plants can prevent water from eroding rocks.
Plants can prevent wind from eroding rocks.
Plants can move rocks into smaller pieces.

Answers

It’s the first one ( plants can grow in between rocks and break them into smaller pieces)

Answer:

plants can grow in between rocks and break apart into smaller pieces

Explanation:

What do you think is the primary reason why the Unionid mussel population declined whenever there is a dramatic increase in the Zebra mussel population?

Answers

Answer:

When the Zebra arrived they ate all the food so the Unionid mussels declined as they died from the lack of food. Causing the Zebra Zebra numbers to increase and Unionid numbers to decline.

6HCl(aq) + 2A1)
-
3H2(g) + 2AlCl3(aq)
1. How many moles of hydrogen are produced from 1.20 moles of aluminum?

Answers

Answer: 1.80 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] will be produced 1.20 moles of aluminium.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]6HCl(aq)+2Al(s)\rightarrow 3H_2(g)+2AlCl_3(aq)[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of [tex]Al[/tex] produce = 3 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex]

Thus 1.20 moles of [tex]Al[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{3}{2}\times 1.20=1.80moles[/tex]  of [tex]H_2[/tex]

Thus 1.80 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] will be produced 1.20 moles of aluminium.

What is Hg2Cl2 empirical formula?

Answers

Answer:

Mercury chloride's(HgCI2) empirical formula is HgCI.

Explanation:

The answer to the question is HgCl

Which is a common way for a scientific calculator to show the number
below?
3*109
O A. 93
B. 9 * 103
C. 9E3
D. 3E9​

Answers

Answer:

it can show it using the B method am i right

What is the formula for the stable binary ionic compound formed between Barium and Oxygen?
A BaO
B. Ba2O2
CBaO2
D. Ba2O

Answers

Answer: a. BaO

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

Here element barium is having an oxidation state of +2 called as [tex]Ba^{2+}[/tex] cation and [tex]O^{2-}[/tex] is an anion with oxidation state of -2. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral [tex]BaO[/tex]

Due in 5 mins!!!! Pls hurry
Which of the following would be the best example of potential energy?
A racecar moving at 120 miles per hour around a track.
a bullet shot out of a gun
a rollercoaster at the bottom of the first hill
a rubber band stretched to its fullest length right before someone lets it go

Answers

Answer:

D because it is in a fixed position

Ella is interested in combining substances to form a new material.

She read about some of the products chemists have discovered. She learned that sometimes synthetic materials are created accidentally. For instance, a chemist working on plastic gun sights synthesized a very sticky material accidentally. Which product had he accidentally made?
A. a coil spring toy
B. a heavy-duty adhesive glue
C. a new sweetener
D. a non-stick surface
please hurry

Answers

B. Have a good day:)

If you have 4 moles of barium hydroxide, how many moles of oxygen atoms do you
have?

Answers

Answer:

8 moles of oxygen.

Explanation:

The chemical formula for barium hydroxide is Ba(OH)₂

This means one mole of barium hydroxide contains one mole of barium, two moles of hydrogen, and two moles of oxygen. If you have four moles of Ba(OH)₂ you will have four times the amount that is found in one mole.

4 moles of Ba(OH)₂ will have 8 moles of oxygen.

The number of moles of oxygen atoms we have in the compound is 8 moles .

The chemical equation for barium hydroxide is as follows:

Ba(OH)₂

According to the compound we have 1 atom of barium, 2 atoms of oxygen and 2 atoms of hydrogen.

Therefore, 4 moles of the compound can be represented as follows;

4 Ba(OH)₂

This means we have 4 atoms of barium, 8 atoms of oxygen and 8 atoms of hydrogen.

Therefore, we have  8 moles of oxygen atoms or 4 moles of oxygen molecules.

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How would you describe boiling point?

Answers

Answer:

Boiling point, temperature at which the pressure exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid is equaled by the pressure exerted by the vapour of the liquid; under this condition, addition of heat results in the transformation of the liquid into its vapour without raising the temperature. Water at its boiling point.

Explanation:

g00gle worls

Antoine put some metal into a container with air. He closed the container. He measured the weight of the closed container with the metal; it weighed 250 grams. Then he heated the container until the metal changed colors. He weighed the closed container after heating. Predict the weight of the closed container (greater than 250 grams, equal to 250 grams, less than 250 grams) after heating. Enter your answer in the space here.

Answers

Answer:

the same

Explanation:

due to the law of conservation of mass, the mass will not change

Answer: The mass will be the same it will not be able to change.

Explanation: due to the law of conservation of mass, the mass will not change telling us that the mass and the grams or whatever it was saying on there will stay exactly no change. so the 250 grams will not change.

3. What do you think is the primary reason why the Unionid mussel population declined whenever there is a dramatic increase in the Zebra mussel population?

Answers

When the Zebra arrived they ate all the food in the area leaving Unionid numbers to decline and die as they have no food to eat.

Find the mass of 2 moles of:

1. Oxygen atoms

2. Oxygen molecules

Answers

Answer: 1. 2 moles of oxygen atoms = 32 grams

2. 2 moles of oxygen molecules = 64 grams

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to its molecular mass and contains avogadro's number of particles.

1 mole of oxygen atom (O) weighs = 16 g

Thus 2 moles of oxygen atom (O) weighs = [tex]\frac{16}{1}\times 2=32 g[/tex]

Also 1 mole of oxygen molecule [tex](O_2)[/tex] weigh = 32 g

Thus 2 moles of oxygen molecule [tex](O_2)[/tex] = [tex]\frac{32}{1}\times 2=64 g[/tex]

How can you tell if two objects are in thermal equilibrium?


The objects have the same temperature.


The objects are touching each other.


The objects' temperatures are changing.


The objects are the same size.

Answers

Answer:

Two objects are in thermal equilibrium if they are in close contact that allows either to gain energy from the other.

Answer: The Objects have the same temperature

Explanation: i just took the test

when a catalyst is added to reactants, the reaction rate may increase or..
A: occur at a lower temperature
B: decrease
C: stay the same

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

It increases the reaction rate by lowering the activation energy for a reaction

I would say the last option

Regarding water molecules, adhesion is best described as * the attraction water molecules have to other water molecules the attraction water molecules have to ionic substances the attraction water molecules have to polar substances the attraction water molecules have to other surfaces

Answers

Answer:

the attraction water molecules have to other surfaces

Explanation:

Adhesion is defined as  the attractive forces between unlike substances, e.g water moving up a capillary tube.

Adhesion is the tendency of dissimilar particles or surfaces to cling to one another(Wikipedia).

So, what we mean by adhesion in this context, is the attraction water molecules to other surfaces.

Cells, chromosomes, Body system, DNA (smallest to largest)

Answers

Explanation:

cells, dna, chromosomes, body systems

PLEASE HELP ILL DO WHATEVER Bryan is doing a triathlon and you need to calculate his average speed for all three events. He swims 1km in 0.4 hrs. He rides his bike 50km in 1.5hrs and he runs 10km in 0.7 hrs.

Answers

Answer:

toda

Explanation:

:todo lo que tienes que hacer es hacer la cosa

Answer:

16.6km/h

Explanation:

Speed is distance/time.

speed for 1st event = 1/0.4 = 2.5km/h

speed for 2nd event = 50/1.5 = 33.3 km/h

speed for 3rd event = 10/0.7 = 14.28 km/h

Average speed = 2.5 + 33.3 + 14.28 /3 = 50/3 = 16.6 km/h

The relationship between kinetic energy and speed is

Answers

Answer:

The energy transferred is known as kinetic energy, and it depends on the mass and speed achieved.

This equation reveals that the kinetic energy of an object is directly proportional to the square of its speed.

KE = 0.5 • m • v2

where m = mass of object

v = speed of object

That means that for a twofold increase in speed, the kinetic energy will increase by a factor of four. For a threefold increase in speed, the kinetic energy will increase by a factor of nine.

How many molecules are there in 3.20 grams of NH4SO2?? explain if you can

Answers

Answer:

0.0389757845886336

Explanation:

27. What element has this electron configuration: 1s2 2s22p6 352 3p6 452
3d10 4p4

Choices:
Sulfur
Selenium
Arsenic
Tellurium

Answers

Answer:

Selenium

Explanation:

One way to figure this out is to count the electrons and add them up.

2+2+6+2+6+2+10+4 = 34 electrons

A neutral atom has the same number of electrons and protons. Protons tell us the atomic number of an element. Element number 34 is Selenium.

Another way to figure it out is to look at just the highest "s" or "p" level of the electron configuration, and then see which element corresponds to that. This element has a 4s and a 4p, so I will look at 4p. The configuration is 4p4, so I will look at the 4th row of the periodic table (4p4) in the "p" block (4p4) and the 4th element in the "p" block (4p4). That's selenium :)

A chemical reaction takes place in a closed system. The mass of the reactants before the reaction was 35 grams. What must the mass of the products of the reaction be, according to the law of conservation of mass?

Answers

the chemical rehearsal is founded by the national association of university or education defines as mathematical.

How much energy does a wave with a frequency of 7.0 x 1012 Hz have

Answers

Answer:

4.64 × 10⁻²¹ J/s

Explanation:

[Only if the wave travels at the speed of light]

Because a wave presumed to be at light speed is a photon, E = hf.

If frequency is not given, E = hc/λ

c is the speed of light in meters per second. c = 299, 792, 458 m/s.

λ is the wavelength which is dependent.

h or plancks constant = 6.62607004 × 10⁻³² m² kg / s.

E is in units of J / s or jules ( m² kg ) per second.

If the wave has a frequency of 7.0 x 10¹² Hz or 7 THz (Tera-Hertz).

E = (6.62607004 × 10⁻³⁴) × (7.0 × 10¹²) =

46.38249028 × 10⁻²² =

4.638249028 × 10⁻²¹ J/s ≈

4.64 × 10⁻²¹ J/s

NEED HELP ASAP GIVING 20 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST

Given 18.5 grams of CHA and 24.0 grams of Oz the following reaction occurs. Calculate the number of grams of
carbon dioxide that form from the reaction.
CH4 + 20 + CO2 + 2 H2O

Answers

Answer:

CO2 should be 50.88 g

Explanation:

CH4 + 2 O2  -->  CO2 + 2 H2O

First, find the moles of CH4:

Molar Mass of CH4 (formular mass):

12+1*4=16 g/mol (actually just use the atomic mass in your periodic table to add them up)

Then we can find how many moles in CH4 = 18.5÷16=1.15625 mol

As we know 1 mole of methane(CH4) makes 1 mole of CO2, so if 1.15625 moles of methane is reacted, 1.15625 moles of CO2 will be made.

So the moles of CO2 is 1.15625 moles.

Calculate the mass of CO2:

Molecular mass: 12+16*2=44 g/mol

Mass=44*1.15625=50.88 g (cor. to 2 d.p.)

Explain the difference between naming a covalent compound and an ionic compound.

Answers

Answer: An ion with fewer electrons than its neutral atom is called a(n) cation. The charge of an ion with more electrons than its neutral atom is. negative.Name an ionic compound by the cation followed by the anion. ... Covalent compounds are formed when two or more nonmetal atoms bond by sharing valence electrons. Valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom.

Explanation:

please hurry
You discover a substance that is made of 10.6 g of Carbon and 4.4 g of Hydrogen.
(Use this to calculate empirical formula.)

The molar (molecular mass) of the compound is 68.204 g/mol.
(Use this when solving for molecular formula.)

What is the percent composition of this substance? (Make sure you percent has two (2) decimal places.)

What is the empirical formula of your substance? (Do not worry about making the numbers subscript).

What is the molecular formula of your substance? (Do not worry about making the numbers subscript).

please explain your answers

Answers

Explanation:

Elements contained. C. H

% by mass. 10.6. 4.4

/ each by its a.m. 10.6/12.0. 4.4/1.0

amount. 0.88. 4.4

/ each by the smaller. 0.88/0.88. 4.4/0.88

ratio of amount. 1.00. 5.00

simplest whole number ratio= 1 : 5

The empirical formula=CH5

What is 24.3 – 15.45 when accounting for sig fig rules?

Answers

Answer:

8.85 because im smart

(science)

hurry help!!

A person who is physically addicted to and emotionally dependent on alcohol has the disease called___________.
a. alcoholitis
b. osteoporosis
c. alcoholism
d. Parkinson's

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Alcoholism is the inability to control drinking due to both a physical and emotional dependence on alcohol.

The offspring of a sexually reproducing organism receives
A.
half of its genetic material from each parent.
B.
an exact copy of each parent's genetic material.
C.
an exact copy of one parent's genetic material.
D.
genetic material that is not related to either parent.

Answers

Answer:

It's A because its almost like a personality its just a sexuallity / gender

Answer:

half of its genetic material from each parent.

Explanation:

How many grams are in
.093 liters of o2, gas at STP?

Answers

The answer is 0.13 grams of O2

Answer:

0.13 grams of O2

Explanation:

Just did worksheet

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