How many alleles does a person carry for a trait?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Genes come in different varieties, called alleles. Somatic cells contain two alleles for every gene, with one allele provided by each parent of an organism.

Most traits are determined by more than two alleles. Multiple forms of the allele may exist, though only two will attach to the designated gene site during meiosis. Also, some traits are controlled by two or more gene sites. Both possibilities multiply the number of alleles involved.

Explanation:

hope this helps...

Answer 2

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Everyone carries 2 alleles in Mendelian genetics. The exception to this is in polygenetic genes such as height. Alleles can be dominant, which is represented by a capital letter, or recessive, which is lowercase. A person can either have two recessive (aa), two dominant (AA), or a mix (Aa).


Related Questions

Which of the following question is TRUE and FALSE regarding the plasma membrane?

Answers

Answer:

2 is the answer its correct

Why is ATP like a charger battery and ADP is like an uncharged battery ?

Answers

Answer:

When a cell has no available energy, it is able to store energy by adding a phosphate group to an ADP (adenosine diphosphate) molecule. The ATP molecule that results is like a battery because both the molecule and a battery contain stored energy, while, on the other hand, ADP is a partially charged battery.

Explanation:

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Plss help me with this carbon cycle!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Plants photosynthesize, so they need, thus absorbs carbon dioxide. Marine plants also need carbon dioxide for photosynthesis so they absorb. Dead plant and animal matter decay to release carbon dioxide as a result.

A carbon footprint refers to the greenhouse gas emissions caused both directly, and indirectly, by an individual, a product, an organization, or an event.

What tools can be used to make observations of the color of a mineral

Answers

Answer:

You can identify a mineral by its appearance and other properties. The color and luster describe the appearance of a mineral, and streak describes the color of the powdered mineral. Each mineral has a characteristic density.

Explanation:

:)

Which organism receives the least amount of energy from the producer?

a
Owl

b
Grasshopper

c
Lilypad

d
Mouse

Answers

The owl would have the least amount of energy from the producer. The higher the organism is on the food pyramid, the less energy it will receive from the producer. For example, if grass is a producer, it has the most energy. Then, if a bunny eats the grass, it takes a part of the grass’s energy but does not take all of the energy. Then, a wolf eats the bunny. The wolf gets a part of the bunny’s energy but not all. The wolf has received the least amount of energy from the grass.

What steps are involved in gene therapy?

Answers

The steps involved in gene therapy are the identification of the gene in question, duplication of that gene, and insertion of the gene into the human genome needing the gene (CIS) .

Answer:

1. Creating a working gene

2. Building a therapeutic vector

3. Determining  eligibility

4.  Delivering working gene

5. Monitering

Explanation:

Can you breathe with a closed mouth? If yes how does air pass in?​

Answers

Answer:

yes, through your nose

Explanation:

yes

Given is a strand of DNA, fill in the corresponding RNA strand and find which amino acids that strand codes for.

Please help!

Answers

Answer:

RNA: [tex]A-U-G-U-A-U-A-C-G-G-A-U-U-G-A[/tex]

Amino acids: Methionine, Tyrosine, Threonine, Aspartic Acid

Explanation:

1) First, transcribe the DNA to RNA. For each nitrogenous base (to put it simply, the letter) listed in the DNA strand, write the strand of RNA with the matching nitrogenous base. Remember that, when transcribing, the thymine (T) from DNA can pair with adenine (A) in the RNA, adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U), and cytosine (C) and guanine (G) always pair with another.

DNA: [tex]T-A-C-A-T-A-T-G-C-C-T-A-A-C-T[/tex]

RNA: [tex]A-U-G-U-A-U-A-C-G-G-A-U-U-G-A[/tex]

2) Next, to find the amino acids the strand codes for, read the nitrogenous bases in the RNA from left to right in groups of three, or codons. Then, using a codon chart, find which amino acid the group of three bases codes for. This gives the following answer below. (Remember that the codon UGA stops the translation and therefore does not code for an amino acid.)

Amino acids: Methionine, Tyrosine, Threonine, Aspartic Acid

Amino acids: Methionine, Tyrosine, Threonine, Aspartic Acid

What are amino acids?

Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. Proteins are long chains of amino acids. Your body has thousands of different proteins that each have important jobs. Each protein has its own sequence of amino acids.

Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Although hundreds of amino acids exist in nature, by far the most important are the alpha-amino acids.

The human body uses amino acids to make proteins to help the body: Break down food. Grow. Repair body tissue.

Learn more about amino acids:

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what is the definition of soluble?​

Answers

Answer:

soluble means that it is capable of being dissolved in water

Explanation:

Answer:

able to be dissolved, especially in water.

Explanation:

What determines an organism's
phenotype?
A. age
B. genotype
C. random mutations

Answers

Answer:

A. age is correct

Explanation:

Answer:

Genotype

Explanation

How many nucleotides are there in 5 codons?


Who can help me

Answers

Answer:

15 because one codon has 3 nucleotides

Explanation:

One codons is a sequence of 3 DNA or 3 RNA nucleotides. Therefore, 5 condones have, 3•5=15, 15 nucleotides.

Plzzz help A librarian wants to yo knows what genres of books are most popular. He looks up the top 10 checked out books in the library’s computer system is it a observational study or a survey or a experiment?

Answers

Answer: Observational study

Explanation:)

As a naturalist, you are responsible for training volunteers in the identification of the types of amphibians. The volunteers will use this information to correctly describe the animals to school groups that will visit your nature center. The training documentation for the volunteers lists important characteristics of the different groups of amphibians, but you notice that one of the items on the list is incorrect. Indicate which description is not correct.
A. Frogs, toads, and most salamanders have four legs whereas caecilians are legless.
B. While some frogs may advertise their distasteful nature by bright coloration, salamanders always have cryptic coloration.
C. Some adult salamanders retain larval characteristics such as external gills.
D. Most caecilians can be found burrowing in the soil of tropical forests.

Answers

Answer:

B. While some frogs may advertise their distasteful nature by bright coloration, salamanders always have cryptic coloration.

Explanation:

Amphibians are vertebrates which can live both on land and in water. they are cold-blooded and therefore, depend on warmth from sunlight to become warm and active. Their young live fully in water respire using gills. The adults have moist skins through which they respire and therefore, live in moist places or near water to keep their bodies from drying out. Many adult amphibians also have poison-producing glands in their skin to ward off predators. Poisonous amphibians usually display a warning coloration. . The species in this group include frogs, toads, salamanders, caecilians and newts.

Considering the above descriptions:

A. Frogs, toads, and most salamanders have four legs whereas caecilians are legless.

True: Caecilians are a group of limbless, wormlike or serpentine amphibians that mostly live in underground burrows or in substratum of shallow streams.

B. While some frogs may advertise their distasteful nature by bright coloration, salamanders always have cryptic coloration.

False: Some frogs such as poison frogs as well as some salamanders such as the California newt and the red eft which a brightly colored terrestrial juvenile form of the eastern newt is highly poisonous. advertise their distasteful nature by bright coloration.

C. Some adult salamanders retain larval characteristics such as external gills.

True: Some adult salamanders retain larval characteristics such as external gills. e.g. species such as the mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus) retain their gills throughout their lives.

D. Most caecilians can be found burrowing in the soil of tropical forests.

True: Caecilians are a group of limbless, wormlike or serpentine amphibians that mostly live in underground burrows or in substratum of shallow streams.

Which of these is a downside of natural gas?

Answers

Answer:

B, extraction through fracking can contaminate groundwater.

Explanation:

Well, it's really the only downside available. Hope this helps :)

The answer is B :) I hope this helps!

Which of the following defines the term microflora?


small, soil-dwelling animal parasites that feed on flowers

very small flowers, often found in compound clusters or heads

small, soil-dwelling non-animal microorganisms

a persistent contamination of the soil that leads to small flowers

Answers

Answer:

The answer of this question is small , soil - drewling non animal microorganisms

determine the phenotypes of the offspring if the genotypes of the mare was LLGg and the stud was LlGg

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

A monohybrid cross is one that involves only one trait. Here the example is used of stem height in pea plants. Tall plants are dominant to dwarf plants,

Select all that are true about genes and proteins

Proteins are responsible for the variation of birth rates we see in a species

a) A codon has the instructions for a protein
b) If a protein's shape changes, the function changes as well
c) There are 46 amino acids
d) Proteins are responsible for the variation of traits we see in a species
e) Some genes have no function at all
f) A codon has the instructions for an amino acid

Answers

Answer:

E, D, A

Explanation:

No explanation thats whats responsible. A brainliest will be nice

How do the vrg and drg control and regulate the respiratory rate?

Answers

Answer:

The ventral respiratory group (VRG) and the dorsal respiratory group (DRG) within the medullary rhythmicity area cooperate to establish the pattern for spontaneous ventilation and basal rate of ventilation which may be adjusted by impulses from related respiratory control centers in the pons; the ventral respiratory group (VRG) contains both inspiratory and expiratory neurons; the autorythmic inspiratory neurons stimulate the diaphragm and external intercostals for approximately 2 seconds to cause inspirations and then the antagonistic expiratory neurons fire for approximately 3 seconds to permit passive or stimulate active expirations; thereby inspiratory and expiratory neurons cooperate in a negative feedback control relationship, setting the basic rhythm of respiration (spontaneous ventilation, resting or tidal breathing (eupnea)); the dorsal respiratory group (DRG) neurons are involved in altering the pattern for ventilation in response to the physiological needs of the body for O2 and CO2 exchange and for blood acid-base balance; these neurons stimulate neurons in the ventral respiratory group (VRG) to achieve those effects; they are responsive to sensory information from chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors.

Explanation:

Can someone please do a summary on how wind works? 7-9 sentences please I will mark brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

Wind is the movement of air. It forms when air moves from areas of high-pressure to areas of low pressure. These pressure differences are caused by temperature differences on Earth's surface. The movement is a result of different places on Earth receiving different amounts of energy from the sun. Two types of winds are global and local. Global wind systems determine weather patterns for the entire planet. Local winds are sea and land breezes that occur due to uneven absorption of solar energy.

Explanation:

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does atoms of the same elements have the same number of pruton​

Answers

Answer:

all atoms of element have the same amount of protons

Explanation:

CAN YOU HELP MD PLEASEEE ITS BIOLOGY!!! THANK YOUUU

Answers

Answer:

yeah of course

1 ) answer is protist

2) Eubacteria

3) Animal

PLEASE HELP What is a similarity between the first-quarter moon and the third-quarter moon? (1 point)


The moon is located between Earth and the sun.


The moon is always waning in both phases.


The moon is always waxing in both phases.


The moon is located perpendicular to Earth and the sun.

Answers

Answer:

The moon is located perpendicular to Earth and the sun.

The moon is located between earth and the sun

Can a gene mutation that does not influence phenotype be considered an adaptation? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No; only a small percentage of mutations cause genetic disorders—most have no impact on health or development. For example, some mutations alter a gene's DNA sequence but do not change the function of the protein made by the gene.

Explanation:

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Research a disorder or disease caused by issues involving blood pressure.

Answers

heart attacks, strokes, hypertension disorder. ppl w hypertension are more likely to develop mental illnesses/mood issues like anxiety and depression.

What factors play a role in how fast, far, or what direction DNA fragments travel for gel electrophoresis?

Answers

Explanation:

DNA is negatively charged, therefore, when an electric current is applied to the gel, DNA will migrate towards the positively charged electrode, Shorter strands of DNA move more quickly through the gel than longer strands resulting the fragments being arranged in order of size.

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8
Carbon dioxide is a compound with one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. About 0.04% of the Earth's atmosphere is carbon
dioxide. Carbon dioxide absorbs heat radiated from the Earth's surface.
Which of the following statement is true?
ОА.
Carbon absorbs most of the heat radiated from the Earth's surface.
OB. Carbon and oxygen have properties that are identical to those of carbon dioxide.
OC.
Carbon and oxygen have properties that are different from those of carbon dioxide.
OD
Oxygen makes up 0.04% of the Earth's atmosphere.
Reset
Submit

Answers

Answer:

OC

Explanation:

That is just because carbon and oxygen on their own are different as oxygen has more mass or weight than carbon and besides it is 2 oxygens and a carbon that will give you carbon dioxide.

Which kind of action is a cause of air pollution? A. Trash is dropped in a national wildlife preserve. B. Poisons are released into a major river. C. Tuna are fished to extinction. D. Gasoline is burned by a car engine.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: when gasoline is burned by the car, it releases gas which pollutes the air.

D. Gasoline is burned by a car engine.
(Good luck!!)

HELP PLEASE
When Earth, the moon, and the sun align, which order would lead to a solar eclipse? (1 point)


A. sun–Earth–moon


B. moon–Earth–sun


C. sun–moon–Earth


D. moon–sun–Earth

Answers

Solar eclipses result from the Moon blocking the Sun relative to the Earth; thus Earth, Moon and Sun all lie on a line. Lunar eclipses work the same way in a different order: Moon, Earth and Sun all on a line. In this case the Earth's shadow hides the Moon from view.

Answer:

C. sun-moon-Earth

Explanation:

The moon must be between the sun and Earth for a solar eclipse to occur.

What is the difference between genetic and chromosomal mutations

Answers

Answer:

Gene mutation may alter the function of proteins in the body. Chromosomal mutations can be either an alteration of chromosome structure or chromosome number. ... The main difference between gene mutation and chromosomal mutation is the magnitude of alterations that occur in the genetic material by each type of mutation.

Eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells.
True
False

Answers

I honestly don’t know hope u get it! 12343578
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Someone please help me answer this!! Fill in the missing terms of the arithmetic sequence,-7. 1,5-13 What was the goal of the Peace Corps?A. Replace anti-capitalist leaders with pro-capitalist leaders.B.Promote communist ideologies in developing nations.C.Conduct counter-insurgency missions in third world nations.D Help developing nations fight poverty by providing humanitarian services. Help me on this please Which statement describes a positive effect of a drought in a savanna ecosystem?a) The leaves of the grasses dry up without enough water.b) Dried leaves catch fire and cause wildfires.c) Animals that eat leaves die from lack of food and water.d) The decaying remains of organisms add nutrients to the soil. translate the time to spanish in a complete sentence. 8:32 pm Aunt Mary can crochet 4 inches per hour. Write an Equation the represents the number of (I) Aunt Mary will crochet in (h). the superheroes had 14 masks. some were blue the rest was red. how many of each could they have? Please select the word from the list that best fits the definitionreceive from a family member who has died How many nucleotides are there in 5 codons? 25 POINTS! Farmers received federal government assistance for the first time as a part of the A. New Deal B. Marshall Plan C. Truman Doctrine D. Fair Deal In OPQ, the measure of Q=90, PQ = 1.8 feet, and OP = 7.4 feet. Find the measure of P to the nearest degree. WHO HAS READ THE WESTING BOOK???? Suppose 0 is an angle in the standard position whose terminal side is in Quadrant IV and cot0= -9/18 Find the exact values of the five remaining trigonometric functions of 0 HELPPPPP PLEASEEEEE which representation shows y as a function of x? can someone plz help?solve for x in the triangle below given that AB =4cm ,BC=3cm and AC =x The Bill of Rights includesA. the 5 most important amendments of the Constitution.B. the first 10 amendments of the Constitution.C. only 13 amendments of the Constitution.D. all 27 amendments of the Constitution. Hey! Mrs. Da Vinci said thiswas important, but what doesit mean?DECIPIEN.COMGIUVEXOMNZ OY G GVXUVEXZE XOMNZ.Y Z A BoNXART TEACHERMrs. Da Vinci21/8/30ARRERAArt room A6N/W 1written by Tim Hannon f Please help with algebra, due soon. Worth good amount of points. I'll give thanks and brainliest too. What are the roles for each branch of government that play in the policy-making process in the United States. Be sure to identify each branch's role in the formulation, debate and adoption, and implementation phases. DO NOT bother trying to just place an answer for points. It will be reported, deleted and your points will be revoked and possibly placed in the negatives. PS: Sorry Brainly Mods for reposting this question just need help on it asap.