Type of compound for enzyme
Under which of these conditions would scientists use the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) before they analyze a DNA sample?
A
The DNA sample comes from a bacterium or virus,
B. The DNA sample has been cut into fragments by restriction enzymes.
COnly a small amount of the DNA sample is available,
D.
The DNA sample includes regions that are transcribed into mRNA,
Answer: C
Explanation:
A specific DNA segment is amplified via PCR from a complicated combination of starting material, commonly referred to as template DNA, hence option C is correct.
What is the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)?The reaction's simplicity and the relative case of the practical manipulation procedures are what's behind it. The reaction needs some knowledge of the flanking DNA fragment's sequence in order to be amplified.
Taq polymerase is the name of the heat-tolerant bacterium from which the DNA polymerase normally used in PCR was derived (Thermus aquaticus). T. aquaticus resides in hydrothermal vents and hot springs.
The primers are used in accordance with the sample or target DNA. The procedure, which entails numerous cycles in which copies are created, likewise uses DNA and Taq polymerase.
Therefore, the three fundamental phases are "denaturation," "annealing," and "extension."
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AUG is the start codon, and UAG, UGA, and UAA are the possible stop codons.
The code on a human mRNA reads AUGCCCUUUAUGGGGUAA.
ges
Which statements are true about this sequence?
Select all that apply.
Protein synthesis cannot start because there is no start codon.
The protein will have only four amino acids.
Two methionine amino acids will be in the protein chain.
The protein will have five amino acids.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
Two methionine amino acids will be in the protein chain.
The protein will have five amino acids.
Explanation:
In protein synthesis, there are mRNA codons made up of the three bases known as triplet codons that form a specific amino acid during translation. There is a specific codon known as the starting codon that is AUG present at the beginning of almost every protein sequence and code for the methionine amino acid. UAG, UGA, and UAA are the stop codons if present at the end of the mRNA sequence and if any of these stop codons are present at the end of the sequence they do not produce any amino acid.
In this case, the mRNA sequence having 6 triplet codons AUG CCC UUU AUG GGG UAA where the first AUG is a start codon and code for the methionine and UAA is a stop codon and do not code for any amino acid therefore, the protein would carry only 5 amino acid and as there are two AUG so it has two methionine.
Answer:
Two methionine amino acids will be in the protein chain.
The protein will have five amino acids.
Explanation:
just took test
Which describes a lava flow that travels downhill at over 100 mph?
A. Shield
O B. Pyroclastic flow
O C. Pelean
O D. Tephra
Answer:
B Pyroclastic flow
Explanation:
what is one thing that the fossil record DOES NOT show?
A)clues to how organisms lived in the past
B)a step by step progression for evolution
C)the color of ancient organisms
D)clues about the past climate of Earth
Answer:
D)clues about the past climate of Earth
Explanation:
The fossil record certainly has gaps, mostly because the conditions required to create fossils have been rare ever since life began on Earth. A very small percentage of animals that have lived and died ever became fossils. Thus, many pieces of the puzzle are missing; some will never be found.
In the open ocean, algae live only in the deep zone Please select the best answer from the choices provided ОТ OF
Help!!!
Answer:
Of is your answer
Explanation:
Answer:
False
Explanation:
name the four major groups in the plant kingdom and discuss the major evolutionary trends across the groups
Answer:
The kingdom Plantae consists of four major plant groups on land: bryophytes (mosses), pteridophytes (ferns), gymnosperms (cone-bearing plants), and angiosperms (flowering plants). Plants may be categorized as vascular or nonvascular. A vascular plant has tissues for transporting water or sap. Nonvascular plants do not.
Need as soon as possible
Answer:
100% will be black
Explanation:
black is a dominant trait
Diverse mammals developed and began to flourish in the Cenozoic era . Which of the following also began to develop and flourish during this time ?
Answer:
B. First Bacteria
Explanation:
okay, no exp h e l l p
Answer:
Red bacteriophage = virus
Red circle = DNA/RNA
Hope that helps!
What type of mutation occurred?
Original: ATT CAC
Mutated: ATC CAC
substitution (point)
insertion (addition)
deletion
Answer:
Substitution (Point)
Explanation:
One nucleotide was changed, and none of the others were affected. This is called a substitution or point mutation.
All of the following are properties of a population EXCEPT*
Dispersion
Destiny
Density
Size
ASAP HELP
Which of the following is true of mosses, liverworts, and hornworts?
Question 11 options:
They are autotrophs that go through photosynthesis. Have no true, roots, stems or leaves.
They are heterotrophs that go through photosynthesis. Have no true roots, stems or leaves.
"Noseblindness" is a form of habituation. It could also be considered to be sensory adaptation.
True or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
How do the body systems interact with each other?
Answer:
Your circulatory system carries oxygen, water, and nutrients to cells throughout your body. Wastes from the cells are eliminated by your respiratory system, your excretory system, and your skin. Your nervous system controls all these activities with electrical impulses.
Describe the different theories of Oxidative Phosphorylation
Answer:
The Chemical Coupling:
A coupling reaction in organic chemistry is a general term for a variety of reactions where two fragments are joined together with the aid of a metal catalyst.
The Conformational Coupling:
The basic idea, as originally proposed by Robin Irvine, is that stimulation of the IP3 receptor (IP3R) by store emptying induces a conformation change that is transferred to the channel in the plasma membrane through a direct protein-protein interaction (3)
The Chemiosmotic Coupling
For approximately twenty years, it has been generally agreed, in accordance with the chemiosmotic theory, that the coupling of electron transfer reactions to ATP synthesis is mediated by a proton electrochemical gradient, often alternatively called a protonmotive force, generated across these membranes by electron
3. List three examples of compounds you encounter every day.
Answer:
water , hydrogen peroxide, salt
Answer: Chemical Formula: H2O.
Chemical Formula: NaCl.
Chemical Formula: C12H22O11.
Explanation:
1.chemical energy
2.photosynthesis
3.producers
4.radiant energy
5.transform
The energy in matter can change, or____
from one form to another.
Matter and energy interact during the process of_______
The Sun's
______ ______
is transformed into________
Since plants have the ability to convert the Sun's radiant energy
into food, they are called
___
Explanation:
The energy in matter can change, or_transform___
from one form to another.
Matter and energy interact during the process of_producers______
The Sun's
_.radiant energy
is transformed into_chemical energy_______
Since plants have the ability to convert the Sun's radiant energy
into food, they are called
_photosynthesis__
Which best describes the role of photosynthesis in the carbon cycle?
to break down food into carbon and oxygen atoms
to create food by combining carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms
to release compounds containing carbon into the atmosphere
to aid in the production of carbon dioxide
Zoom
Answer:
to release compounds containing carbon into the atmosphere
Explanation:
What are the main factors that affect an ocean current?
geographical features
Wind caused by unequal heating of the earth
none of the choices
Coriolis effect
Answer:
wind causes by unequal heating of the earth
Explanation:
Because,ocean currents are driven by wind, water density differences and tides.Oceanic currents discribe the movement of water from one location to another.
Hope it helps...
Match each description to the correct step
Anaphase I - Pairs of chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
Telophase I - The nuclear membrane forms around the chromosomes
Prophase I - Each chromosome moves toward and pairs up with its mate
Metaphase I - Each pair of chromosomes line up along the middle of cell
Answer:
Look at screenshot
Explanation:
stelar system in Lycopodium
Answer:
I didn't understand the question..but here is the definition
Explanation:
Definition of Stelar System:
According to the older botanists, the vascular bundle is the fundamental unit in the vascular system of pteridophytes and higher plants. ... Thus the stele is defined as a central vascular cylinder, with or without pith and delimited the cortex by endodermis.
What kinds of diseases can vaccinations prevent?
genetic diseases only
bacterial diseases only
viral diseases only
any infectious disease
Any infectious disease (genetic, bacterial, and viral) can be prevented by vaccinations. Therefore, option D is correct.
Vaccinations are primarily designed to stimulate the immune system and provide protection against specific pathogens that cause diseases. They work by introducing harmless components of the pathogen, such as inactivated or weakened viruses or bacteria, or their components (antigens), into the body.
This exposure allows the immune system to recognize and mount an immune response against the pathogen without causing the actual disease.
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A heterozygous A positive person (also heterozygous for positive) is crossed with a heterozygous B negative person. What are the chances (in fraction form) of having an offspring with Type AB negative blood?
Answer:
1/8
Explanation:
The sensory receptors in the nose and tongue are stimulated by......
chemicals
temperature
light
sound waves
Answer and I will give you brainiliest
Answer:
chemicals
Explanation:
The nose and the tongue are two of the five sensory organs (others being skin, eyes, ears). These organs contain certain cellular structures called SENSORY RECEPTORS, which respond to different stimulus in the environment.
Nose and tongue are two organs that possess a type of sensory receptor called CHEMORECEPTORS. Chemoreceptors are receptors that respond to chemical stimuli. In other words, the receptors in the nose and tongue are stimulated by chemical substances e.g. food chemicals for TONGUE, chemicals in air for NOSE.
A log is added to a camp fire and is burned. This is an example of a _ change. Physical change or chemical ? Plz help thx
Answer:
chemical change
Explanation:
This is a chemical property. When wood catches fire and turns into ash letting off lots of smoke, this is a chemical change.
Water moves from low to high concentration or high to low?
Answer:
When water moves from low concentrations of solute to high concentrations of solute, it moves from high concentrations of water to low concentrations of water.
Which one help please
Answer:
It is the centriole, the centromere is the attachment point on the chromosome and cytokinesis is a stage in mitosis
Explanation:
How is biomass energy different from wind energy?
O A. Biomass energy emits a large volume of greenhouse gases.
O B. Biomass energy uses a turbine to produce electricity.
O C. Biomass energy is a renewable energy source.
O D. Biomass energy is unavailable in the United States.
Answer: A
Explanation: ap3x
Biomass energy is different from wind energy, as biomass energy emits a large volume of greenhouse gases. The correct option is A.
What is biomass energy?Biomass energy is the energy that is produced by the living organism. This energy is produced by decaying organic matter or burning organic matter.
This biomass energy is produced by burning of matter, which produces pollution, but wind energy does not produce energy.
Thus, the correct option is A. Biomass energy emits a large volume of greenhouse gases.
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Please help ASAP! You can answer as much as you can but I need all the answers! Please and thank you have a great and blessed day!
Answer:
1) I don't know what option "B" is but with whats given the answer is D
2) For this one I can't see what option "D" is but with whats given the answer is C
3) I can't see what option "B" is but with whats given the answer is D
4) I can't see option "D" but out of those the answer is B