How is energy converted in a hydroelectric plant?


The potential energy of water is converted to electrical energy when water flows past a generator.


The kinetic energy of water turns turbines; the mechanical energy of the turbines turns the generator, which produces electrical energy.


The kinetic energy of water is converted to electrical energy when water flows down the dam's channel and into the transformer.


The potential energy of water turns the generator's turbines, which results in the production of electrical energy.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Energy is converted in a hydroelectric plant as follows;

The kinetic energy of water turns turbines; the mechanical energy of the turbines turns the generator, which produces electrical energy

Explanation:

The water in an hydroelectric plant is given potential energy by building an artificial dam to raise the height of the water above the turbine

The high potential energy of the water is converted to kinetic energy which provides the power that turns the turbine transforming the kinetic energy of the water into rotational kinetic energy of the turbine by conservation of mechanical energy;

The shaft connected between the turbine and the generator, turns the generator by the mechanical energy of the turbine and as the generator turns in a magnetic field, electricity is produced by magnetic induction according to Faraday's law.


Related Questions

Which statement is true about energy? A. Energy never moves. B. Energy is never destroyed. C. Energy always changes to heat. D. Energy always changes to light.

Answers

B. Energy is never destroyed.

This is stated in the Law of Conservation of Energy.

Answer: energy is never moves

Explanation:

What is the mass of 3.25 moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)?

Answers

Answer:

1 mole is equal to 1 moles NaOH, or 39.99711 grams.

Explanation:

Hope this helps have a nice day :)

The statement of the mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is "130 g."

What is mass?

A substance is something to do with mass that takes up space. The mass of a compound is the total amount of atoms present in grams that make up a molecule. The grams is the unit of mass.

In order to determine the mass in grams, multiply moles of the substance value by its molar mass to convert moles into grams.

Mole to gram conversion factor,

[tex]=\;given \;mole\;.\;\frac{grams}{1\;mol}[/tex]

Mass of NaOH comes out to be,

[tex]=\;3.25\;mol\;.\;\frac{39.997\;g}{1\;mol}[/tex]

= 129.99 g

= 130 g

Hence the correct answer is 130 g.

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does carbon dissolve in water

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

CO2 is soluble because water molecules are attracted to these polar areas. The bond between carbon

The sample of oxygen which represents the greatest mass is

A.) mole
B.) gram
C.) molecule
D.) liter

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A sorry if not correct

A closed flask contains gas at STP. If the temperature is raised to 400 K what will the pressure be in atm?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1.5 atm

Explanation:

A hydrochloric acid solution contains 36 percent HCl by mass. Calculate its
molality

Answers

The Molarity M of a solute in a solution is defined as:

M=moles of solution / kilograms of solvent

Mass %= (mass solute/mass solution)x100%

Assume 100g of solution

Find moles of solute

Mass solute = (mass %/100%)mass solution

=(36%/100)100g=36 gHCL

36 gHCL 1 mol HCL/36.458 gHCL= 0.987molHCL

36% HCL by mass 100 g solution
36g HCL 0.987Mol HCL

Molarity=moles solute/kg solvent

Find kg solvent
Mass solution = mass solute + mass solvent
Mass solvent = mass solution - mass solute
= 100 g-36=64 g solvent

64 g solvent = 1 kg solvent/1000 g solvent = 0,064 kg solute

Molarity= molHCL/0.064 kg solvent

=0.987/0.064
=15.42 mHCL

what's a vacuum exactly

Answers

Answer:

Vacuum: space in which there is no matter or in which the pressure is so low that any particles in the space do not affect any processes being carried on there It is a condition well below normal atmospheric pressure and is measured in units of pressure (the pascal).-the internet gave me this answer so..

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Marcus wants to use two objects to compare the sizes of a proton and an electron. If he uses a basketball for a proton, which object would best represent an electron?
A
a pea
B
a bowling ball
C
a soccer ball
D
a beach ball

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Na2SO4(aq) + CaCl2(aq) --> CaSO4(s) +
2NaCl(aq) is an example of which type of
reaction?
decomposition
synthesis
single replacement
double replacement

Answers

Answer:

double replacement

Explanation:

What is the molar mass of Zn(NO3)2 ?

Answers

Answer:

molar mass of zn( no3) 2

is 189.36 g/ mol

Yess ss that is the answer have a nice day and good luck

Would the primary consumers, secondary consumers, or tertiary consumers have more total mass?

Answers

Answer:

primary

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!
The chemical formula of a compound provides information about the elements present in the compound and their ____
ratios. A) grams B) ratio C) mole D) empirical

Answers

Answer:

C. Mole

Explanation:

Chemical formula deals with mole number

How much force is required to accelerate a 22 kg mass at 6 m/s2?s​

Answers

Answer:

F=132k.gm/s^2

Explanation:

F=m×af=22k.g×6m/s^2f=132k.gm/s^2

In plant cells, how are chloroplasts and mitochondria related?

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria are the "powerhouses" of the cell, breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration. Chloroplasts are found in plants and algae. They're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis.

The surface temperature of a white dwarf is higher than a red supergiant. True or False

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

How many moles of Iron (II) oxide are present in a 34.5 gram sample?

Answers

Answer:

0.609 Is the answer.

Explanation:

I hope this helped

How many valence electrons are there in Se atom?

Answers

Answer:

4 valence electrons

Despite the fact that the word silicon has a ubiquitous affiliation with all things electronic, Si itself is not a good electrical conductor. It has 4 valence electrons, meaning that filling its outer shell it can form a very strong lattice with 4 neighboring Si atoms-with no un-bonded electrons remaining

Answer:

The numer of valence electrons is defined as the number of electrons present in the outer most shell of the atom.So, in the case if selenium, there are 6.

help plz 8th grade science ​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Brainlest is apprciatedddddddddddd

Will there ever be grams of a limiting reactant remaining after a reaction has stopped? Why or why not?

Answers

Assuming the reaction is complete, there should be no limiting reactant remaining after a reaction. This is because the limiting reactant, by definition, is "the reactant that is completely used up in a reaction."

What is the best way to statically charge an object,

Answers

Answer:Static electricity can be created by rubbing one object against another object.

Explanation: This is because the rubbing releases negative charges, called electrons, which can build up on one object to produce a static charge

Can someone help me please

Answers

True, False , and I think the last one is true

HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

If 300 rats are each given an LD50 dose of 3 000mg, what do you expect to happen

Answers

Answer:

LD50 is the amount of a material, given all at once, which causes the death of 50% ... LD100 Lethal dose for 100% of the animal test population ... Researchers can do the test with any animal species but they use rats or mice ... quoted as parts per million (ppm) or milligrams per cubic metre

Explanation: hope this helps :)

What geologic process could have formed the channel on Mars?

Answers

Answer:

How can we decide which geologic process formed the channel on Mars? Students figure out: The channel on Mars was probably formed by water. The rover Curiosity found rocks near the channel that were made up of many smaller rocks.

Explanation:

Hope it helps! Correct me if I am wrong :>

Can you please mark me as brainlest?

Answer:Water

Explanation:

Water could have formed the channel on Mars because some of the rocks that scientists studied from the earth looks similar to the rocks on Mars.

A low ph scale would indicate that the water is A. Neutral B. Basic C. Acidic

Answers

I think the answer is C. acidic

There are two suspects in a shooting investigation. Bullets are recovered from the crime scene. Both suspects own guns, and these guns have been seized by the police. How will the investigators check to see if one of these guns fired the found bullets?

Answers

Answer:

They can check if one of the bullets is gone if the gun was fully loaded or they can see if there is any particles of gun powder on the gun. I may be wrong.

HELP ME ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Digestive

Explanation:

Which radioisotope requires long-term storage as the method of disposal, to protect living things from radiation exposure over time?
Pu-239
FR-229
Fe-53
P-32

Answers

Answer:pu-239

Explanation:

Pu-239 is regarded as the radioisotope requires long-term storage as the method of disposal, to protect living things from radiation exposure over time

Disposal of radioactive nuclear waste is often regarded as a problem.

The waste sources are:

Nuclear power reactors Bomb-related nuclear material

Disposal of bomb-grade plutonium is often difficult.

The longer lived isotopes are:

Plutonium-239 whose t1/2 is 24,110 years, Plutonium-240 whose t1/2 is 6,540 years, Curium-245 whose t1/2 is 8,500 years. etc.

The storage of the longer lived elements is through containment for the next several thousand of years.

The control or management of radioactive waste is a hard, multifaceted procedure.

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PLS PLS HELP FAST When a pure substance is heated from 35.0°C to 50.0°C, it absorbs 5,200 J of energy. (50 g) What is the specific heat of the substance? You must show your work for full credit.

Answers

Answer:

6.93 J/g C

Explanation:

5200=50 g (15 C)x

5200=750x

Also I just took the test

what are particles that differ in number between isotopes

Answers

Answer:

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons. The difference in the number of neutrons between the various isotopes of an element means that the various isotopes have different masses.

Which mass is made up of 6.02x10^23 atoms? none of these 23 g sodium 42 g krypton 24 g carbon 78 g potassium

Answers

Answer:

23 g sodium

Explanation:

In chemistry, one mol (1mol) of a substance equals Avagadro's number or constant (6.02 × 10^23 atoms/particles/molecules).

According to this question in which the mass of different elements were given, the mass of the element that equals 6.02 × 10^23

Using the formula; mole = mass/molar mass

- Sodium = 23g/23g/mol = 1mol

- Krypton = 42g/84g/mol = 0.5mol

- Carbon = 24g/12g/mol = 2mol

- Pottasium = 78g/39g/mol = 2mol

Therefore, from the above illustration, it can be observed that only 23g of sodium contains 1 mol, hence, 23g sodium contains 6.02 × 10^23 atoms.

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