How is emission spectra produced?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

emission spectra are produced by thin gases in which the atoms do not experience many collisions (because of the low density). The emission lines correspond to photons of discrete energies that are emitted when excited atomic states in the gas make transitions back to lower-lying levels.

Explanation:

Answer 2

A dark-line, or emission spectrum, will be formed when light passes through a cloud or gas at a temperature lower than the temperature of the light source.

What is emission spectra ?

An atom's electrons usually are arranged in a way that keeps the atom's energy as low as possible. The atom's lowest energy state is the atom's ground state. The electrons in those atoms take up the energy and move to a higher energy level when it is given to them. Atomic electrons must move from one energy level to another in discrete steps rather than continuously because these energy levels are quantized. An atom is in an excited state when its potential energy is greater than that of the ground state. In the excited state, an atom is unstable. The energy it gained previously is released as electromagnetic radiation when it returns to the ground state.Atoms initially acquire energy. One way is to pass an electric flow through an encased example of a gas at low strain. Every gas discharge tube will glow in a unique color depending on the gas's identity because the electron energy levels are unique to each element.Atomic emission spectra, also known as line-emission spectra, could not be explained by classical theory. A ground state atom would be capable of absorbing any amount of energy rather than just discrete amounts, as predicted by classical physics. Similarly, any amount of energy could be released when the atoms relaxed back into a lower energy state. A continuous spectrum, in which all wavelengths and frequencies are represented, would emerge as a result of this.

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Related Questions

Why do we need to identify matter?

Answers

Answer:

It's important for scientists to know the properties of matter because all things are made up of matter. Each type of matter has different physical characteristics and scientists need to know and understand these characteristics to make calculations. ... The main phases of matter are solid, liquid, and gas

Explanation:

^^

lab

table b:eyedrop of blue water in cold water

table c:eyedrop of red water in hot water

table d:see how temperature changes on white + black paper with light shining on them
plz help

brainliest for 1st correct answer

Answers

Answer:

lol, I just did this assignment, cold water

0:30: slowly expand

1:00: still expanding

1:30: expanding is continued

2:00: still expanding slowly

2:30: expanding slowly

3:00: expanded twice the size from the first time

hot water

0:30: expanding quickly

1:00: still expanding

1:30: starts to reach the surface and still expanding

2:00: almost all the of the dye reached the top

2:30: the dye reached the top and is starting to split

3:00: the dye split appart and is moving down again

radiation

white paper

0:30: at a low temp. at around 3.3 C

1:00: still at a low temp. around 4.4 C

1:30: slowly rising temp. around 5.5 C

2:00: still slowly rising temp. around 7.2 C

2:30: still at a low temp. around 8.3 C

3:00: ends at a low temp. around 10 C

black paper

0:30: at a resonable temp. at around 6.6 C

1:00: temp. rises quicker at around 13.3 C

1:30: temp. stil rising quickly at around 17.7 C

2:00: temp. is getting hotter at around 21.6 C

2:30: temp. is still getting hotter at around 26.1 C

3:00: temp. ends at a hot temp. at around 30 C

Explanation:

Complete the sentence by using "Direct", "Inverse", or equal. The pressure and volume of a gas change in opposite directions. This can be described as an " upside-down" relationship. We can also say that the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas is a __________________ relationship

Answers

answer:  

i believe the answer is inverse.

if i'm wrong sorry :(

if i'm right your welcome :)

Would you expect Nio to dissolve in an aqueous solution of NaNO3?

Answers

Answer:

NiO Does Not Dissolve In An Aqueous Solution Of NaNO3.

Explanation:

At his favorite restaurant, Dylan orders a soda with his dinner. The ice in his drink has a mass of 6 g and a volume of 20 cm3. What is the density of the ice? Explain the steps you took to solve this problem, showing your work.

Answers

Answer: d =  0.3 g/cm³ Explanation: Density: Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume. Units: SI unit of density is Kg/m3. Other units are given below, g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L Formula: D=m/v D= density m=mass V=volume Symbol: The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density. Given data: Mass = 6 g Volume = 20 cm³ Density = ? Solution: d = m/v d = 6g/20 cm³ d =  0.3 g/cm³

An element that has an electronegativity value of zero

Answers

Answer:

Noble gases

Explanation:

Noble gases

C. If an electron is added to the outer shell, how will this affect the charge and volume of the atom?
if an electron is added on the outer shell

Answers

Answer:

An atom that gains or loses an electron becomes an ion. If it gains a negative electron, it becomes a negative ion. If it loses an electron it becomes a positive ion.

Answer:

when an atom gains an electron, it gains a negative charge . it's volume increases as well due to the increase in repulsion between the electrons

Based on the synthesis reaction, what would the product of the reaction be? NaPO3 + CuO → ? NaO + CuPO3 Na + P + Cu + O4 NaCuPO4 NaCu + PO4

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Based on the synthesis reaction,the product of the given chemical equation is NaCuPO4 .

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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What is the pH after two solutions are mixed: 1. A 0.155 M H2SO4 solution with a volume of 35.0 mL and 2. A 0.225 M solution of KOH with a volume of 35.0 mL. The volumes are additive.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]pH=1.67[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the reaction between the sulfuric acid and the potassium hydroxide is:

[tex]2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O[/tex]

We can see a 2:1 mole ratio between them, thus, we compute the moles of acid and base that are present in the solution by using the employed volume and its concentration:

[tex]n_{H_2SO_4}=0.155mol/L*0.0350L=0.005425molH_2SO_4\\\\n_{KOH}=0.225mol/L*0.0350L=0.007875molKOH\\[/tex]

Next, we use the 2:1 mole ratio to compute the consumed moles of acid:

[tex]n_{H_2SO_4}^{consumed}=0.007875molKOH*\frac{1molH_2SO_4}{2molKOH}=0.0039375molH_2SO_4[/tex]

It means that the leftover of sulfuric acid is:

[tex]n_{H_2SO_4}^{leftover}=0.005425-0.0039375=0.001488molH_2SO_4[/tex]

Therefore, since sulfuric acid is a strong acid, the pH is defined in terms of its concentration which is actually equal to the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution, which is computed considering the total additive volume:

[tex][H^+]=[H_2SO_4]=\frac{0.001488mol}{0.070L}=0.02125M[/tex]

So the pH turns out:

[tex]pH=-log(0.02125)\\\\pH=1.67[/tex]

Best regards.

Which of the following is NOT a
homogenous mixture?

Answers

this is a black screen. there’s no picture.

Answer:blacks screen. No answers to choose from. Thanks for the points:))

Explanation:


- What part of the ocean absorbs a large amount of solar energy?

Answers

Answer:

artic ocean

Explanation:

The artic because of its cold

Which particles are equal in number for an atom with a neutral charge? ​

Answers

electrons and protons

what is the form of light​

Answers

Answer:

most likely Energy that's what I'm thinking

If 342.2 grams of C12H22O11 (sucrose) is dissolved in 1.0 L of solution. What is the molar concentration of the solution? Report your answer with the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

M = 1 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass in gram = 342.2 g

Volume of solution = 1.0 L

Molar concentration = ?

Solution:

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

Number of moles of sucrose:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 342.2 g/ 342.2 g/mol

Number of moles = 1 mol

Molarity:

M = 1 mol / 1.0 L

M = 1 mol/L

M = 1 M

The molar concentration of the solution is :

- M = 1 M

Check below to see the full solution.

Molar Concentration

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

What information do we have?

Mass in gram = 342.2 g

Volume of solution = 1.0 L

Molar concentration = ?

Number of moles of sucrose:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 342.2 g/ 342.2 g/mol

Number of moles = 1 mol

Molarity:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

M = 1 mol / 1.0 L

M = 1 mol/L

M = 1 M

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If the compound below is oxidized, the resulting product is ___. Select one: a. methane and propane b. butanal c. butanoic acid d. butane

Answers

The complete question is

If the compound below is oxidized, the resulting product is ___.

the compound given is Butanal

Select one:

a. methane and propane

b. butanal

c. butanoic acid

d. butane

Answer:

C. Butanoic Acid

Explanation:

When Butanal is oxidized using reagents like KMnO4, Tollens reagent etc.

When Aldehyde is oxidized corresponding Carboxylic Acid is produced

 Butanal →  Butanoic Acid

A mixture of propane and butane is burned with pure oxygen. The combustion products contain 46.7 mole% H2O. After all the water is removed from the products, the residual gas contains 69.0 mole% CO2 and the balance O2 a. What is the mole percent of propane in the fuel?

Answers

Answer:

28%

Explanation:

Basically, all o did was write the equations, balance it and solve for them. Also, at the place I stared, I used simultaneous equation to solve it. Multiplying by 8 and also 3.

It's a pretty straightforward question.

At the final step that's missing, I Did

(y)C3H8 = 2.8 / ( 2.8 + 7.1)

(y)C3H8 = 0.28

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