Answer:
Entropy increases as temperature increases. An increase in temperature means that the particles of the substance have greater kinetic energy. The faster moving particles have more disorder than particles that are moving more slowly at a lower temperature.
Explanation:
The entropy of the system increase as the temperature increase because at higher temperature there will be more randomness in the molecules.
What is entropy?Entropy can be described as a measure of spontaneous changes that take place in a system. In simpler words, entropy is the tendency of the universe towards disorder.
Entropy measures of randomness or disorder of a thermodynamic system and is represented by ‘S’. The value of entropy is dependent upon the amount of substance so it is an extensive property.
The change in the value of entropy depends on changes in quantities such as temperature, pressure, volume, and the number of moles of substance present in the system.
When the temperature of the system increases the kinetic energy of the molecules increases and they start to move faster. Therefore, the entropy of the geyser system increase as energy is added to the system.
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Molar Concentration of H2O+ lons
in Four Solutions
Solution Molar Concentration
of H3O+ lon
(M)
A 0.1
B 0.01
с 0.001
D I’m 0.0001
Which solution has the highest pH?
Answer:
d
Explanation:
because it’s moving the most spots to the left
The acidity or alkalinity of a solution depends upon its hydronium ion concentration and hydroxide ion concentration. Here among the given solutions, the solution D has the highest pH. The correct option is D.
What is pH?The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm to the base 10 of the value of the hydronium ion concentration in moles per litre. The pH scale is introduced by the scientist Sorensen. It is more easy to express the concentration of H₃O⁺ using this method.
The equation used to calculate the pH of the solution is given as:
pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
For 0.1 M
pH = -log[0.1] = 1
For 0.01 M
pH = -log[0.01] = 2
For 0.001 M
pH = -log[0.001] = 3
For 0.0001 M
pH = -log[0.0001] = 4
So solution D has the highest pH which is 4.
Thus the correct option is D.
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the atoms in the same period on the periodic table all have what ?
A - The same abbreviation
B - The same number of electron shells
C - the same number of electrons
D - the same number of electrons on the outer energy level
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
A period in the periodic table is a row of chemical elements. All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells. Each next element in a period has one more proton and is less metallic than its predecessor.
how many atoms are there in 6.4 moles of H2?
Answer:
7.71 ×10²⁴ atoms (3 s.f.)
Explanation:
Please see the attached picture for the full solution.
☆ or number of atoms, or fundamental units
(this is sometimes written as number of particles)
Further explanantion:
(☆:) Here, we are looking at the number molecules since H₂ is a molecule.
1 mole of a substance is the amount of substance which contains the same number of particles. Thus, when using Avogadro's Constant, the units that we are looking at follows the units of the question. Then, look at what the question is asking for and answer accordingly.
The 2nd picture shows an example of another molecule, H₂O.
Some other examples would be:
1 mole of Na (an atom) --- 6.022 ×10²³ atoms
1 mole of CO₂ (a molecule) --- 6.022 ×10²³ molecules
1 mole of Na+ --- 6.022 ×10²³ ions
Thus, if we look at the 2nd image again, we can say that 1 mole of H₂O contains 6.022 ×10²³ molecules since H₂O is a molecule. However, if the question is asking for the number of atoms, it is not right to say that there are 6.022 ×10²³ atoms. Instead, there are 1.2044 ×10²⁴ H atoms and 6.022 ×10²³ O atoms, giving us a total of 1.8066 ×10²⁴ atoms in 1 mole of H₂O.
the more massive an object is, the more
Answer:
it have more more mass, gravitational potential energy
Explanation:
Can you divide equation II by another factor and still have it be correct? Why or why not?
Answer:
No. You can not simplify a coefficient of.
Explanation:
:)
when combined the two substances together in the cup, the product can be described as a ____ or ____ (there are two possible answers . you just need to choose one )
1. white gas
2. white liquid
3. white solid
If the temperature of a gas is 27.0°C when the volume is 1.25 L, what will the new volume be if the temperature is raised to 150°C?
Answer:
0.17166666666
Explanation:
Answer:
New volume V2 = 1.7625 L
Explanation:
Given:
Old temperature T1 = 27°C = 27 + 273 = 300 K
Old volume V1 = 1.25 L
New temperature T2 = 150°C = 150 + 273 = 423 K
Find:
New volume V2
Computation:
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
1.25 / 300 = V2 / 423
New volume V2 = 1.7625 L
2. Each type of atom is called an element. Which part of the atom give the
atoms its Identity?
The smallest particle of an element which is indivisible and takes part is chemical reaction as a whole without division is called an atom.
the three fundamental particles that identify the atoms are protons, neutrons and electrons.
according to periodic trends which element would have more valence electrons than sulfur
Answer:
Chlorine,Argon
Explanation:
All the elements of group 18 and group 17
The periodic table depicts the various elements arranged based on the increasing order of their atomic numbers. Argon and chlorine will have more valence electrons than sulfur.
What is the periodic trend of valence electrons?A valence electron is an electron of an atom present in the outermost shell that participates in bond formation. The valence electrons are the same in elements placed in the same group or family.
The number of valence electrons increases in a horizontal row called the period of the periodic table. As when one moves from left to right in a period the valence electron increases.
The number of valence electrons in a sulfur atom is 6, whereas in chlorine is 7 and in argon is 8. As chlorine and argon are placed after sulfur in a period will have more valence electrons.
Therefore, argon and chlorine have more valence electron than sulfur.
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Compound X has a molar mass of 104.01·gmol−1 and the following composition: element mass % nitrogen 26.93% fluorine 73.07% Write the molecular formula of X .
Answer: N2F4
Explanation:(NF2)x2 = N2F2
The compound X has a molar mass of 104.01·gmol−1 and the following composition: element mass % nitrogen 26.93% fluorine 73.07%, then the molecular formula of X is N2F4.
What is molecular formula?Molecular formula is defined as a chemical formula that give the total number of atoms of each elements in each molecule of a substance.
It can also be defined as a phrase that specifies the number of atoms of each element in a complex molecule.
It represents the actual number of each atom in a molecules.
It tells us which atoms and how many of each types of atoms are present in a molecule.
NF2 x 2 = N2F4
Thus, the compound X has a molar mass of 104.01·gmol−1 and the following composition: element mass % nitrogen 26.93% fluorine 73.07%, then the molecular formula of X is N2F4.
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what are the elements in the first period
Answer:
Explanation:
There are only two elements in the first period: hydrogen and helium. We can explain why there is less elements in the first row in modern theories of atomic structure.
Answer:
"Hydrogen and Helium". Hydrogen and Helium are the elements of the first period in the modern periodic table.
Explanation:
The following dot plot represents the litter sizes of a random sample of labrador retrievers.
Calculate the mean, median, and mode for this set of data.
Calculate the range, interquartile range, and mean absolute deviation (rounded to the nearest hundredth) for this set of data. For the mean absolute deviation, do not round the mean.
Make two inferences about the litter size of labrador retrievers.
Answer:
12
Explanation:so the mean deviation is for the square and the square is for you so you keep the square and add it.
Answer:
1. mean: 7.78 median: 8 mode: 7
2. range: 9 interquartile range: 2 MAD: 4.5367
3. The range is about 4 times bigger than the interquartile range. The mean is around double the MAD.
Explanation:
what is haemoglobin? Name its function.
Answer:
Haemoglobin is the red pigment which is present in our blood and helps in transporting oxygen to different parts of our body.
Hope it helps
Answer:
Haemeglobin is a red substance that has the function of transporting oxygen into the blood.
Explanation:
NEED ASAP!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! Only have 10 minutes left please help.
3. (50 points) What is the mass of 80.0L of Oxygen gas (02) at 2 atm and 50 ° C in temperature? Mass should be in units of grams.
Show work!
Answer:
i just feel rlly bad that you need it now, i cant help but all i can say is you got this mate
How much heat does it take to move 45 g of ice at -25°C to water at 31°C?
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)
Which of the following choices shows the correct Lewis electron-dot diagram for a molecule of chlorine, Cl2?
Answer: 2!
Explanation:
The best lewis structure for [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is in option 2.
Na or sodium is the cation in the reactant.
Cl or chlorine is the anion in the reactant side.
NaCl is the product of the reaction.
Lewis Structure is a very simplified representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule. It is used to show how the electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Electrons are shown as "dots" or for bonding electrons as a line between the two atoms.
Chlorine is a group VIIA element in the periodic table and contains seven electrons in its last shell.
Valence electrons are given by chlorine atoms = [tex]7\times2=14[/tex]
Total valence electrons = 14
So, each of Cl is surrounded by three pairs of dots, connected by a single line. So, the best lewis structure for [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is in option 2.
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NaCl + NH3 + CO2 + H20 NaHCO3 + NH4CI
Which Lewis electron-dot diagram correctly represents the reactant containing nitrogen in the equation?
Option (1) represents the Lewis electron-dot diagram correctly containing nitrogen in the equation.
Lewis Structure is a very simplified representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule. It is used to show how the electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Electrons are shown as "dots" or for bonding electrons as a line between the two atoms.
Valence electrons are given by hydrogen atoms = [tex]1\times3=3[/tex]
Valence electrons are given by nitrogen atom = [tex]5\times1=5[/tex]
Total valence electrons = 3 + 5 = 8
So, the calculation above is shown only the first option. So, (1) Lewis electron-dot diagram correctly represents the reactant containing nitrogen in the equation.
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what type of lens is shown -covex lens
-this isnt a lens
concave lens
[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\orange{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]
Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Lens and Ray Optics.
We must understand the Concept that,
1.) When a beam of parallel light pass through a Convex lens, all the rays get deviated and converges to a special point at the axis that is a Focus.
2.) When a beam of light passes through the Concave lens,the light beams diverge from one another forming a virtual focus in the primary side of lens,
Hence the above given diagram beam rays are diverging, it is a CONCAVE LENS
answer is C.) Concave lens
what's the difference between viscosity and flow rate
Answer:
Flow rate is how fast a fluid moves. The flow rate can depend on several factors. These factors are the type of fluid that you are using, the force that is pushing on a fluid, the size of the pipe the fluid flows from and the type of surface the fluid flows over. Viscosity is the resistance of a fluid to flow.
Explanation:
just looked it up
Select the correct answer.
Copper carbonate (CuCO3) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) according to this equation:
CuCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CuCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g).
Which statement correctly describes the substances in this reaction?
A.
Exactly one product and two reactants are either liquid or dissolved in water.
B.
Exactly one of the reactants is in a water-based solution, but none of the products are.
C.
The reactants include both a liquid and a gas.
D.
Exactly one reactant is a solid, and exactly one product is a gas.
E.
The products include a solid, a liquid, and a gas.
Answer:
I think the answer would be option d.
hope it helps.
What is the temperature in kelvin of a gas if it is allowed to expand from 1.50 L to 4.50 L? The initial temperature is 10.0°C and pressure is constant throughout the change.
Which equation should you use?
StartFraction V subscript 1 over T subscript 1 EndFraction equals StartFraction V subscript 2 over T subscript 2 EndFraction.
T subscript 2 equals StartFraction V subscript 1 over V subscript 2 EndFraction T subscript 1.
T subscript 2 equals StartFraction V subscript 2 over V subscript 1 EndFraction T subscript 1.
Answer:
first question is the third option and the second question is 849K.
Explanation:
Answer:
third option
849K
Explanation:
what is condensation transfer of energy?
Answer:
Condensation happens when molecules in a gas cool down. As the molecules lose heat, they lose energy and slow down. They move closer to other gas molecules. Finally these molecules collect together to form a liquid.
Hopefully this helped :)
HCO3− + H2S → H2CO3 + HS−
In the reaction above, what is the Bronsted-Lowry acid?
Answer:
H₂S is the proton donor => Bronsted Acid
Explanation:
Could anyone just suggest questions to practice using Faraday's Law?
Answer:
just to get points
Explanation:
What percentage of animals are invertebrates?
1. 50%
2. 25%
3. 95%
4. 5%
Answer:
3. 95%
Explanation:
Invertebrates make up over 95 percent of the Earth's animal species. For many years, invertebrates have been kept as pets, displayed in aquariums and zoos, used for research, and consumed.
Answer:
95% i took the test
Explanation:
what mixture is salt and water?
a.solutions
b.colloids
c.suspensions
15) When dilute sulfuric acid is added to zinc metal the products of the reaction are
A zinc oxide + water + hydrogen
B zinc oxide + hydrogen
C zinc sulfate + water + hydrogen
D zinc sulfate + hydrogen
Help plz pozlzlzksj help
Answer:
increase moles of gas inside
Explanation:
Answer:
Its ( C )- Decrease the temperature of the gas inside the basketball
Explanation:
To make sure the balloon doesn't inflate so much it bursts you should NOT completely inflate the balloons when you know the temperature will increase!
balance the following equation FeC²+Cl². FeCl³
Answer:
this equation is not proper see that where is the reactant.
Explanation:
give give a proper question and I will
if fecl2 + c2 gives a fecl3 where does the carbon compound go
Answer:
2FeCl2 + Cl2 → 2FeCl3
Explanation:
2 Write a word equation and
a symbol equation for the
reaction of solid zinc oxide
(ZnO) with sulfuric acid.
Answer:
Zinc oxide is react with sulphuric acid to give zinc sulphate and water.
zinc oxide +sulphuric acid ⇒ zinc sulphate + water
Zno +H2So4 ⇒ZnSo4 + H2O
SULPHURIC ACID = H2SO4
ZINC SULPHATE =ZnO
Explanation: