To analyze the current organizational and operational structure, including the system of corporate administration, and its affect on the firm, let's examine both the benefits and challenges it presents.
We are going also consider potential changes that may switch any auxiliary issues impeding the firm's success.
Benefits of the Current Organizational and Operational Structure:
Clear Accountability: A well-defined structure can build up clear lines of specialist, duty, and responsibility, guaranteeing that workers get it their parts and deliverables.Efficient Decision-Making: An effective structure empowers streamlined decision-making forms, encouraging speedier reactions to market changes and openings.Specialization and Expertise: By organizing groups and divisions based on utilitarian regions, the firm can cultivate a specialization, permitting people and groups to create skills in their particular spaces.Challenges of the Current Organizational and Operational Structure:
Rigidity and Slow Adaptation: A progressive or bureaucratic structure may prevent agility and responsiveness to showcase elements, making it troublesome for the firm to adjust rapidly to changing circumstances.Silos and Communication Barriers: Departmentalization can make silos, driving restricted collaboration and communication between groups or divisions, obstructing the stream of data and ruining advancement.Decision-Making Bottlenecks: Centralized decision-making forms may result in bottlenecks and delays, abating basic choices and constraining independence and imagination among representatives.Changes to Reverse Structural Issues and Improve Firm Success:
Agile Organizational Structure: Introduce a more adaptable and decentralized structure, engaging representatives and groups to form choices and react quickly to advertise changes.Cross-functional Collaboration: Foster collaboration and communication between divisions by executing cross-functional groups or activities, empowering data sharing and advancement.Empowerment and Autonomy: Appoint decision-making specialist to lower levels of the organization, enabling representatives to require possession of their work and contribute imaginatively.
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Suppose you run a pension fund and you have the following liability: you will have to pay retirees $1,000,000 in 15 years. Suppose interest rates are equal to 1% forever and that there are only two bonds available in the market: a 2 year zero coupon bond, and a 20 year zero coupon bond.
(a) What is the present value of your liability at t = 0?
(b) Suppose you start at t = 0 with an amount of cash equal to the present value of the liability. What portfolio of 2 year and 20 year zero coupon bond should you buy at t = 0 in order to be immunized against change in interest rates?
(c) Suppose that the interest rate increases from 1% to 1.25% at t = 0. Suppose that you have bought the portfolio that you found in question (b). What is the approximate change in the value of your asset and liability? What is the exact change in the value of your asset and liability?
(d) Re-do the calculation of question (c) assuming that, instead of the portfolio of question (b) you have bought a portfolio composed of 30 year bonds only. Explain the
difference in results.
a) We have to find the present value of the liability at t = 0. For this, we need to use the formula for present value of a lump sum which is given as:PV = FV / (1 + r)nHere, FV = $1,000,000, r = 1% and n = 15 yearsTherefore, PV = $1,000,000 / (1 + 1%)15 = $670,012.80b) In order to be immunized against changes in interest rates.
the value of the assets at time 0 should be equal to the present value of the liability which is $670,012.80. We can buy a combination of 2 year and 20 year zero coupon bonds to get this value.
Let the amount invested in the 2 year bond be x and the amount invested in the 20 year bond be y. The price of the 2 year bond is given by:Price of 2 year bond = $100 / (1 + 1%)2 = $98.04Therefore, x = ($670,012.80) / (98.04) = $6834.62 (approx)The price of the 20 year bond is given by.
Price of 20 year bond = $100 / (1 + 1%)20 = $55.95Therefore, y = ($670,012.80) / (55.95) = $11,966.88 (approx)Therefore, the portfolio should contain ($6834.62) of 2 year bond and ($11,966.88) of 20 year bond.c) The new interest rate is 1.25%. We need to calculate the approximate and exact change in the value of asset and liability. Let the new price of the 2 year bond be P2 and the new price of the 20 year bond be P20.
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Design app concept about Hotel Management System in app.moqups and send link
You can start designing your hotel management system app concept.
The process of designing an app concept for a hotel management system on app.moqups.
Step 1: Sign up and log in to app.moqups
Step 2: Create a new project by clicking on the "New Project" button.
Step 3: Choose the type of project you want to create. Since you want to design an app concept, choose "Mobile App."
Step 4: Choose a template for your mobile app. You can either start from scratch or use one of the pre-designed templates.
Step 5: Start designing your hotel management system app concept. You can add various design elements such as buttons, images, and icons to your app. You can also customize the colors, fonts, and other design elements.
Step 6: Once you have finished designing your app concept, you can share it with others by clicking on the "Share" button and copying the link to your project. You can then send the link to others via email or social media.
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under what circumstances could a broker-dealer firm share in a financial loss with a customer?
Under normal circumstances, a broker-dealer firm would not share in a financial loss with a customer. The relationship between a broker-dealer and a customer is typically based on a transactional arrangement where the customer engages the services of the broker-dealer to execute trades, provide investment advice, or other related services. In such cases, any financial losses incurred by the customer are borne solely by the customer.
However, there may be certain exceptional circumstances where a broker-dealer firm could potentially share in a financial loss with a customer. One such scenario could be if there is a specific agreement or contract in place between the broker-dealer and the customer that outlines such a provision. This could occur in situations where the broker-dealer assumes a certain level of risk or liability for the customer's investments or trading activities, and there is an explicit agreement to share in any resulting losses.
It is worth noting that such agreements are relatively uncommon in the brokerage industry. Broker-dealer firms are typically intermediaries that facilitate transactions and provide services, but they do not typically assume direct financial responsibility for the customer's investment losses. Customers are generally expected to bear the financial risks associated with their investment decisions, while the broker-dealer's role is to execute orders and provide relevant information and guidance to the customer.
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The Average Total Cost (ATC) curve can be useful to firms in that it provides what information:
Question 9 options:
How much the next unit costs to produce if on average fixed costs were low.
How much consumers are willing to purchase at different prices.
How much firms are willing to produce at different prices.
How much the typical unit cost to produce if the total cost was spread out evenly among all units made.
The Average Total Cost (ATC) curve can be useful to firms in that it provides the information about how much the typical unit cost to produce if the total cost was spread out evenly among all units made.
So, the correct option is 4.
The average total cost (ATC) curve demonstrates the cost per unit of the output that a business would have to pay if the total cost was distributed evenly among all of the items that it produces, including variable costs and fixed costs.
In economic theory, the average total cost is the total cost per unit of the output, calculated as total cost divided by the number of goods produced.
By summing up all of the variable and fixed costs associated with producing a good and then dividing by the quantity generated, the ATC is determined.
The ATC represents the production efficiency of a business.
It provides the manufacturer with useful information on the relationship between costs and output, allowing them to make better choices in terms of production volume and price.
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Engineering Economics is the application of economic principles to the evaluation of engineering design and the selection of technical alternatives. (a) Starting a new business requires many decisions on cost concepts. List five examples of cost that might be assisted by engineering economics analysis. (10) (b) Emma and her husband decide they will buy RM 1,000 worth of utility stocks beginning one year from now. Since they expect their salaries to increase, they will increase their purchases by RM 200 per year for the next nine years. What would the present worth of all the stocks be if they yield a uniform dividend rate of 10% throughout the investment period and the price/share remains constant?
Starting a new business requires many decisions on cost concepts.
List five examples of cost that might be assisted by engineering economics analysis
The five examples of cost that might be assisted by engineering economics analysis in starting a new business are:
Initial Costs:
These costs include the fixed investment required to start the business, including the cost of purchasing and installing equipment, land, buildings, and other assets.
Operational Costs:
These costs include the day-to-day costs associated with running the business, such as labor costs, utilities, supplies, and maintenance costs.
Replacement Costs:
These costs are incurred when an asset reaches the end of its useful life and needs to be replaced.
An example of this cost is the cost of replacing a piece of machinery that has reached the end of its useful life.
Profitability Analysis:
This cost helps in determining the optimal pricing strategy, including the optimal profit margins, which can be achieved by the business.
It takes into account the pricing of similar products in the market and ensures that the price is reasonable for the market.
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Daphne works with Syed. Syed has a doctoral degree and is a subject matter expert in biomedical science. Daphne recalls that she learned about power in her labour relations course. What source of power does Syed exhibit? Define power, and describe the five sources of power. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac)
Power is the capacity or ability to direct or influence the behavior of others or the course of events.
The five sources of power include legitimate power, reward power, coercive power, expert power, and referent power.
Legitimate power refers to the influence one possesses due to their position or title.
Reward power refers to the influence one possesses due to their ability to provide incentives for others.
Coercive power refers to the influence one possesses due to their ability to enforce punishments on others.
Expert power refers to the influence one possesses due to their knowledge, expertise, or special skills.
Referent power refers to the influence one possesses due to their ability to attract or charm others.
Due to Syed’s doctoral degree and his subject matter expertise in biomedical science, he exhibits expert power.
As per the scenario given in the question, Daphne works with Syed and Syed is an expert in his field.
Hence, he has the expertise required to direct or influence the behavior of others in the context of biomedical science.
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Becky purchased a new printing machine for $100,010, paid $10,000 for shipping, and paid $5,000 to have it installed in their plant. Based on an estimated salvage value of $25,000 and an economic life of six years, what is the difference between straight-line depreciation and double-declining balance depreciation in the second year of the asset's life?
Expert Answer
The difference between straight-line depreciation and double-declining balance depreciation in the second year of the asset's life has been asked. The company has bought a new printing machine for $100,010, paid $10,000 for shipping, and paid $5,000 to have it installed in their plant.
The estimated salvage value of the machine is $25,000, and the useful life of the asset is six years. Straight-line depreciation method is a depreciation method in which an asset is depreciated at a uniform rate over the useful life of the asset.
The straight-line depreciation formula is:
Straight-line depreciation = (cost of asset - salvage value) / useful life of asset.
Using the straight-line method, the yearly depreciation expense will be:
($100,010 - $25,000) / 6 = $12,502.
The depreciation expense for the second year will be $12,502.
Double-declining balance (DDB) depreciation method is a depreciation method in which an asset is depreciated at twice the rate of straight-line depreciation.
The double-declining balance formula is:
DDB depreciation = (2 / useful life of asset) * book value at beginning of the year.
Using the double-declining balance method, the yearly depreciation expense will be:
(2 / 6) * $100,010 = $33,336.67.
The depreciation expense for the second year will be
($100,010 - $33,336.67) * (2 / 6) = $22,224.44.
The difference between straight-line depreciation and double-declining balance depreciation in the second year of the asset's life will be:
$22,224.44 - $12,502 = $9,722.44.
Answer: The difference between straight-line depreciation and double-declining balance depreciation in the second year of the asset's life is $9,722.44.
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Case Study 425 marks Capstone Ltd plans to raise new capital for a copper mine in South Australia. The company will issue debt and equity instruments to fund for the project. The company's CFO has asked you to calculate he weighted average cost of capital for the company. The company intends to issue 10 years bonds that will pay 9% annual coupon with a total face value of $40,000,000 and a yield to maturity of 9% p.a. Capstone will also issue 1,500,000 shares at a price of $40 per share. Capstone equity has a beta of 1.22 and you determine that the risk free rate is 2.5% while the market is providing 10% return. The relevant corporate tax rate is 30%. Using the three step process calculate the weighted average cost of capital of Capstone Ltd. (Show all calculations, show final answer correct to two decimal places.)
The calculation of the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is important for the firm to determine the overall capital cost of the firm.
Here's how to calculate the WACC in three steps, given that Capstone Ltd intends to issue 10-year bonds paying an annual coupon of 9% with a total face value of $40,000,000 and a yield to maturity of 9% p.a. Additionally, the company will issue 1,500,000 shares at a price of $40 per share.
Capstone equity has a beta of 1.22, and the risk-free rate is 2.5%, while the market provides a 10% return.Step 1: Calculate the Cost of Debt For the cost of debt calculation, the formula is:k_d = (Annual Coupon/ Market Price of Bond) × (1- Corporate Tax Rate) Substitute the values and calculate:
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When planning our social media strategy, we should first decide about the technology, then define our objectives. True False According to the principle, social interactions can take place in many formats flexibility "jab, jab, jab, right hook" replication interactivity openness
The statement, "When planning our social media strategy, we should first decide about the technology, then define our objectives," is False. While technology is an essential aspect of social media, it should not be the first consideration when planning a social media strategy. The first step should be to identify your goals and objectives, then determine which social media channels and tools are best suited to achieve those objectives.
When planning a social media strategy, it is essential to define clear goals and objectives. The goals and objectives should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. Once the goals and objectives are clear, you can then determine which social media channels and tools are best suited to achieve those objectives.
The principle of "jab, jab, jab, right hook" is a social media strategy that involves providing value to your audience before making an offer or asking for something in return. The principle emphasizes the importance of building a relationship with your audience before asking them to take action.
Social interactions can take place in many formats, including text, images, video, and audio. Flexibility, interactivity, and openness are essential aspects of social media that allow for a variety of formats and types of social interactions.
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You invest $16,425 today and you plan to keep this investment for 15 years. If you can earn 1.25% per quarter, how much will you have after 14 years?
Given that the principal amount is $16,425 and the rate of interest per quarter is 1.25%.
We need to find the amount after 14 years.
Step 1: Calculate the number of quarters in 14 years.There are 4 quarters in a year.Therefore, the number of quarters in 14 years = 14 × 4=56 quarters
Step 2: Calculate the amount of interest earned every quarter by the principal.Amount of interest earned every quarter = (1.25/100) × 16,425= $205.3125
Step 3: Calculate the amount after 14 years.Now we use the formula to calculate the amount after 14 years, which is,
A = P (1 + r/n)^(n*t)Where, P = $16,425r = 1.25% = 0.0125
(as we need to use it in the formula) for one quarter.
n = 4 (number of quarters in a year)t = 14 years = 56 quartersA = 16,425(1 + 0.0125/4)^(4×56)
After simplifying the above expression, we get,A = $21,474.39
Therefore, the amount after 14 years is $21,474.39.
Hence, the answer is $21,474.39.
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Your firm: Lucky Charms Breakfast Lover, Inc. has the following information displayed on their balance sheet and income statement. The 2019 balance sheet showed net fixed assets of $6.1 million while the firm's 2018 balance sheet showed net fixed assets of $5.5 million. The company's 2019 income statement showed a depreciation expense of $360,000 What was net capital spending for 2019 ?
Net capital spending for 2019 can be calculated by using the formula given below: Net capital spending = (ending net fixed assets − beginning net fixed assets) + Depreciation expense.
Net capital spending can be defined as the difference between net fixed assets of the current year and the previous year along with the depreciation expenses incurred during the current year.
By using the formula given above, we can find the net capital spending of Lucky Charms Breakfast Lover, Inc. in 2019.The net fixed assets of Lucky Charms Breakfast Lover, Inc. in 2019 were 6.1 million and net fixed assets of the firm in 2018 were 5.5 million. Therefore, the change in net fixed assets for the year 2019 is:6.
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Suppose the first comic book of a classic series was sold in 1975.ln2020, the estimated price for this comic book in good condition was about $100.00. This represented a return of 10.0 percent per year. For this to be true, what was the original price of the comic book in 1975 ? a. $1.37 b. $1.98 c. $0.89 d. $1.77 e. $1.12
The answer to this question is option A $1.37. Let the original price of the comic book be 'p'.
The value of the comic book in 2020 would be given by 100 = p(1 + 0.1)^45,
where 45 is the number of years since 1975.
Solving for p, we get:
p = 100 / (1 + 0.1)^45p = 100 / 8.1384p = 12.28
Since the answer options are in dollars, we need to convert p to dollars. Therefore, the original price of the comic book in 1975 was $1.37.
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With the help of graphs explain the impact of the following events on market equilibrium position for the market of fresh milk: (1) the number of diary cattle increases by30%;(2)incomes of fresh milk consumers reduce by10%; the price of powdered milk reduces by20%
When the number of dairy cattle increases by 30%, it implies there will be an increase in supply of fresh milk in the market. Assuming there are no changes in other factors, such as demand, then there will be a surplus of fresh milk in the market as supply will exceed demand.
However, if incomes of fresh milk consumers reduce by 10%, it implies that their purchasing power will reduce, and there will be a decrease in demand for fresh milk. This will lead to a leftward shift in demand, and the new market equilibrium will be at a lower quantity and price, (Q3, P3) as indicated in the graph below:
Finally, if the price of powdered milk reduces by 20%, it implies that consumers will switch to powdered milk, and there will be a decrease in demand for fresh milk. This will lead to a leftward shift in demand, and the new market equilibrium will be at a lower quantity and price, (Q3, P3) as indicated in the graph below:
In conclusion, these factors affect the market equilibrium position differently. An increase in supply leads to a fall in price and an increase in quantity supplied, while a decrease in demand leads to a fall in price and a decrease in quantity supplied. A decrease in the price of a substitute product also leads to a fall in demand for fresh milk and a fall in price and quantity supplied.
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What is earnings management? (6pts)
Provide at least two examples of earnings management. Is earnings management always ‘bad’? Explain.
Earnings management is the process of utilizing accounting techniques to improve a company's financial statements by manipulating earnings.
Earnings management might entail tweaking revenue figures, reducing expenses, or both. By doing so, a firm can make its financial performance appear better or worse than it truly is, either to satisfy internal stakeholders (such as company executives) or to impress external stakeholders (such as investors or analysts).
Below are two examples of earnings management:1. Manipulation of Accruals:Accrual accounting is a technique used to record revenue and expenses as they happen, rather than when cash changes hands. Companies that use accrual accounting must use estimates and assumptions to record some transactions that have not yet been completed.
Earnings management can occur if a business intentionally manipulates its accruals by overestimating future revenues or underestimating future costs to improve current earnings.
2. Timing of Expenses:Companies might also use timing tactics to improve their financial statements. One example is to put off spending until the next accounting period, or to shift certain expenditures to different accounts to make them appear less significant.Earnings management may not always be bad.
There are circumstances where it is acceptable. It may be a result of errors in estimates that the company believes will be corrected in the future, or it may be a result of necessary actions taken by the company to restore its profitability. In certain instances, earnings management may also be legal and ethical, and it is frequently used to ensure that the firm complies with regulatory requirements and laws. Earnings management becomes illegal when it involves fraudulent accounting methods, such as recording non-existent transactions or concealing debt or expenses, in order to misrepresent the financial position of the business.
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BONUS QUESTION Michaels, Inc. reports $2,730,000 of net income in 2022. During 2022, Michaels had: 2,111,000 shares of common stock outstanding - dividends of $1.56 paid on each. 72,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding - dividends of $2.00 paid on each. 120,000 stock options outstanding. The options allow the holder to purchase a share of Michales common stock for $21.00. The average price of Michaels common stock was $34.00 in 2022. Michaels' 2022 basic earnings per share, to the nearest penny, is _________
The basic earnings per share for Michaels, Inc. in 2022 is approximately -$0.27.
To calculate Michaels, Inc.'s basic earnings per share (EPS) for 2022, we need to consider the net income and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. The formula for basic EPS is:
Basic EPS = Net Income / Weighted Average Number of Common Shares
First, let's calculate the weighted average number of common shares. Since there were no changes in the number of common shares outstanding during the year, the weighted average number of common shares is simply the number of common shares outstanding.
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares = 2,111,000
Next, we can calculate the dividends paid on common shares. Since each share received a dividend of $1.56, the total dividends paid on common shares is:
Dividends on Common Shares = $1.56 * 2,111,000
Now, we subtract the dividends on common shares from the net income to get the adjusted net income:
Adjusted Net Income = Net Income - Dividends on Common Shares
Adjusted Net Income = $2,730,000 - ( $1.56 * 2,111,000 )
Finally, we can calculate the basic EPS:
Basic EPS = Adjusted Net Income / Weighted Average Number of Common Shares
Basic EPS = Adjusted Net Income / 2,111,000
Please note that the given information does not provide details about any potential dilutive effects of stock options, so we'll assume that there are no dilutive effects for the purpose of this calculation.
Now let's calculate the values:
Dividends on Common Shares = $1.56 * 2,111,000 = $3,297,360
Adjusted Net Income = $2,730,000 - $3,297,360 = -$567,360
Since the adjusted net income is negative, the basic EPS will also be negative. Therefore, the basic earnings per share for Michaels, Inc. in 2022, to the nearest penny, is -$0.27.
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the nominal gdp of the u.s. in 2012 was approximately $16.2 trillion. this means that
The nominal GDP of the U.S. in 2012 was approximately $16.2 trillion. This means that the total value of goods and services produced in the U.S. during that year, without adjusting for inflation, was around $16.2 trillion.
Nominal GDP represents the economic output of a country at current prices, without accounting for changes in the price level over time. It reflects the market value of all final goods and services produced within the borders of the country in a given year. The nominal GDP figure provides a snapshot of the overall economic activity and size of the economy during a specific period.
It is important to note that nominal GDP does not provide an accurate measure of economic growth when comparing across different years or adjusting for changes in purchasing power. For such purposes, economists often use real GDP, which adjusts for inflation and provides a more meaningful assessment of economic performance over time.
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Question #4 // This is a one question. So kindly answer it sequence wise step by step with proper explanation. //
a) Mention the reasons of three types of feasibility analysis those are required to conduct during the feasibility analysis for any software product development.
b) Suppose you are investing $6000, $4000, and $5000 at present, after 2 year and after 3 years respectively. In return after 2, 3 and 5 years you will get Revenue $2000, $4000 and $10000 respectively. Find out Profit/Loss and ROI through
i. Cash Flow Method ii. Net Present Value (NPV) Method
Consider bank interest 5%
a) Three types of feasibility analysis that are required to conduct during the feasibility analysis for any software product development include:
Technical feasibility analysis: Technical feasibility analysis is the process of evaluating whether the software can be developed with the existing technology and infrastructure in the company or not.
Operational feasibility analysis: Operational feasibility analysis is the process of evaluating whether the software can be integrated into the existing operational procedures of the organization or not.
Economic feasibility analysis: Economic feasibility analysis is the process of evaluating whether the software can be developed within the available budget or not.
b)We are given that the three investors will invest $6000, $4000 and $5000 at present, after 2 years and after 3 years respectively.
In return after 2, 3 and 5 years they will get Revenue $2000, $4000 and $10000 respectively.
Considering bank interest of 5%, let us find out the profit/loss and ROI through cash flow and net present value methods.
i) Cash flow method Investor
1:Initial investment = $6000After 2 years = Revenue of $2000Net cash inflow after 2 years = $2000 - $6000 = -$4000After 3 years = Revenue of $4000Net cash inflow after 3 years = $4000 - $6000 = -$2000After 5 years = Revenue of $10000Net cash inflow after 5 years = $10000 - $6000 = $4000Investor
2:Initial investment = $4000After 2 years = Revenue of $2000Net cash inflow after 2 years = $2000 - $4000 = -$2000After 3 years = Revenue of $4000Net cash inflow after 3 years = $4000 - $4000 = 0After 5 years = Revenue of $10000Net cash inflow after 5 years = $10000 - $4000 = $6000Investor
3:Initial investment = $5000After 2 years = Revenue of $2000Net cash inflow after 2 years = $2000 - $5000 = -$3000After 3 years = Revenue of $4000Net cash inflow after 3 years = $4000 - $5000 = -$1000After 5 years = Revenue of $10000Net cash inflow after 5 years = $10000 - $5000 = $5000ROI = (Net present value / Initial investment) x 100
Using the cash flow method, we can find out the net present value of cash inflow/outflow of each investor over 5 years and then calculate the ROI using the below formula:[tex]NPV = CF1 / (1 + r)1 + CF2 / (1 + r)2 + … + CFn / (1 + r)n[/tex]Where,CF1, CF2, …, CFn = cash flow for year 1, year 2, …, year n.r = discount rate (5%)
Investor 1:[tex]NPV = -$4000 / (1 + 0.05)2 + -$2000 / (1 + 0.05)3 + $4000 / (1 + 0.05)5 = $2186.28ROI = ($2186.28 / $6000) x 100 = 36.44%[/tex]
Investor 2:NPV = -[tex]$2000 / (1 + 0.05)2 + $6000 / (1 + 0.05)5 = $3717.45ROI = ($3717.45 / $4000) x 100 = 92.94%[/tex]
Investor 3:[tex]NPV = -$3000 / (1 + 0.05)2 + -$1000 / (1 + 0.05)3 + $5000 / (1 + 0.05)5 = $2665.01ROI = ($2665.01 / $5000) x 100 = 53.30%[/tex]
Therefore, using both cash flow and net present value methods, we have found out the profit/loss and ROI for the three investors.
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Trade restrictions tend to make domestic products A. more expensive because they do not have to compete with foreign goods. B. cheaper because they do not have to compete with foreign goods. C. cheaper because they do have to compete with foreign goods. D. more expensive because they have to compete with foreign goods. Click to select your answer.
Trade restrictions tend to make domestic goods expensive because they do not have to compete with foreign goods, this is generally done to save the domestic producers within the country. Thus, option A is correct.
Trade restrictions are any of the several impediments that prevent the free flow of goods and services between nations. We refer to it as trade protection if the hurdles result from governmental regulations.
Trade restrictions have an impact on the supply and demand for goods and services on global marketplaces. Trade protection, specifically, stops the market forces from acting freely to establish the equilibrium quantity and price. Protection consequently causes an ineffective distribution of resources on a worldwide basis.
There can be trade restrictions today. But it had decreased significantly from before. These barriers are being undermined by the expanding influence of multinational corporations and international organizations (like the WTO).
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The following are selected 2020 transactions of Headland Corporation. Sept. Purchased inventory from Encino Company on account for $61,800. Headland records purchases gross and uses a 1 periodic inventory system. Oct. Issued a $61,800,12-month, 8% note to Encino in payment of account. Oct. Borrowed $61,800 from the Shore Bank by signing a 12-month, zero-interest-bearing $66,160 note. (a) Prepare journal entries for the selected transactions above. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit occount titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record entries in the order displayed in the problem statement.) Saved work will be auto-submitted on the due date. Auto- submission can take up to 10 minutes. (b) The parts of this question must be completed in order. This part will be available when you complete the par (c) The parts of this question must be completed in order. This part will be available when you complete the part
(a) Prepare journal entries for the selected transactions above. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.
Record entries in the order displayed in the problem statement.)The date of purchase of inventory from Encino Company on account for $61,800 is September 1st.Account titleDebitCreditInventory61,800Accounts payable61,800The date of issuing a $61,800, 12-month, 8% note to Encino in payment of the account is October 1st.
Account titleDebitCreditAccounts payable61,800Notes payable61,800[Debt Cash with Interest Rate: $61,800 * 8% * 1/12 = $412]Accounts payable61,800Cash61,388Notes payable412The date of borrowing $61,800 from the Shore Bank by signing a 12-month, zero-interest-bearing $66,160 note is October 1st.Account titleDebitCreditCash61,800Discount on notes payable4,360Notes payable66,160[(face value - amount received) = $66,160 - $61,800 = $4,360]
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What is quantitative easing? It is an example of contractionary monetary policy where the central bank sells longer-term assets that are not normally sold to commercial banks. It is an example of expansionary monetary policy where the central bank sells longer-term assets that are not normally sold to commercial banks. It is an example of expansionary monetary policy where the central bank purchases longer-term assets that are not normally purchased from commercial banks. It is an example of contractionary monetary policy where the central bank purchases longer-term assets that are not normally purchased from commercial banks.
Quantitative easing is an example of expansionary monetary policy where the central bank purchases longer-term assets that are not normally purchased from commercial banks.
What is quantitative easing?Quantitative easing (QE) is a monetary policy where a central bank purchases securities, typically longer-term government bonds, from commercial banks and other financial institutions, in order to increase the supply of money and reduce interest rates. This results in an increase in the money supply, which makes it easier for consumers and businesses to borrow money in order to increase spending, which in turn, can help stimulate economic growth.
This is an example of expansionary monetary policy as it helps to expand the money supply. When interest rates are low, banks are more willing to lend, which can lead to increased spending by businesses and consumers. This increased spending can help to stimulate economic growth. Therefore, the central bank purchases longer-term assets that are not normally purchased from commercial banks in order to expand the money supply and increase economic activity.
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Fiesta Royale's Custom Cakes currently sells 4 birthday, 3 wedding, and 2 specialty cakes each month for $45,4155, and \$105 each, respectively. The cost of labour is $50 per hour (including benefits) and it takes 90 minutes to produce a birthday cake, 240 minutes to produce a wedding cake, and 60 minutes to produce a specialty cake. Overhead cost is estimated to be \$250 for the production of the cakes.
Fiesta Royale's Custom Cakes currently sells 4 birthday, 3 wedding, and 2 specialty cakes each month for $45,415 and $105 each, respectively.
The cost of labor is $50 per hour (including benefits) and it takes 90 minutes to produce a birthday cake, 240 minutes to produce a wedding cake, and 60 minutes to produce a specialty cake.
Overhead cost is estimated to be $250 for the production of the cakes.
The production cost of a birthday cake:
It takes 90 minutes to produce a birthday cake.1 hour = 60 minutes.
90 minutes = $90/60 = $1.5
Cost of producing a birthday cake = $1.5 × 2 = $3
The production cost of a wedding cake
:It takes 240 minutes to produce a wedding cake.
1 hour = 60 minutes.
240 minutes = $240/60 = $4
Cost of producing a wedding cake = $4 × 3 = $12
The production cost of a specialty cake:
It takes 60 minutes to produce a specialty cake.
1 hour = 60 minutes.
60 minutes = $60/60 = $1
Cost of producing a specialty cake = $1 × 2 = $2
Production cost for selling all cakes = $3 × 4 + $12 × 3 + $2 × 2 =$12 + $36 + $4 = $52
Labour cost:
Labour cost per hour is $50.
1 hour = 60 minutes.
90 minutes = $50/60 × 90 = $75L
abour cost of producing 4 birthday cakes = 4 × $75 = $300
Labour cost of producing 3 wedding cakes = 3 × 4 × $50 = $600
Labour cost of producing 2 specialty cakes = 2 × $50 = $100
Total labour cost = $300 + $600 + $100 = $1000
The overhead cost is $250.
Total production cost = $52 + $1000 + $250 = $1302
Total revenue from selling cakes = 4 × $45 + 3 × $105 = $180 + $315 = $495
Total profit = $495 - $1302 = -$807
Therefore, the total profit is -$807.
Hence, option A is correct.
Question in correct format is given as:
Fiesta Royale's Custom Cakes currently sells 4 birthday, 3 wedding, and 2 specialty cakes each month for 45, 155, and 105 each, respectively. The cost of labour is 50 per hour (including benefits) and it takes 90 minutes to produce a birthday cake, 240 minutes to produce a wedding cake, and 60 minutes to produce a specialty cake. Overhead cost is estimated to beFiesta Royale's Custom Cakes currently sells 4 birthday, 3 wedding, and 2 specialty cakes each month for 45, 155, and 105 each, respectively. The cost of labour is50 per hour (including benefits) and it takes 90 minutes to produce a birthday cake, 240 minutes to produce a wedding cake, and 60 minutes to produce a specialty cake. Overhead cost is estimated to be 250 for the production of the cakes.
a. Calculate Fiesta Royale's labour productivity ratio in Cedis per hour for each type of cake.
i. Birthday cake
ii. Wedding cake
iii. Specialty cake
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(PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT)
In a rush for growth, companies find themselves dealing with an increased volume of contracts. Poor contract management can lead to unnecessary procurement of risks accompanied by financial and reputational losses.
(a) Discuss the pitfalls of poor contract management.
Poor contract management can lead to an increased risk of financial and reputational losses. This is because contracts are the foundation of most business relationships, and poorly written or mismanaged contracts can lead to a wide range of legal and financial complications.
In addition, poorly managed contracts can lead to poor communication between business partners, which can lead to lost opportunities and damaged relationships. Other potential pitfalls of poor contract management include the inability to enforce contractual obligations, the inability to track contract performance, and the inability to identify contract risks.
Companies that fail to properly manage their contracts may also be exposed to a wide range of other risks, such as regulatory non-compliance, breach of contract, and legal disputes. This can lead to reputational damage and loss of customer confidence, as well as significant financial losses.
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A manufacturer of tablet computers currently sells 10,000 units per month of a basic model. The cost of manufacture is $700 /unit and the wholesale price is $950. During the last quarter the manufacturer lowered the price $100 in a few test markets, and the result was a 50% increase in sales we will call this the price elasticity. The company has been advertising its products nationwide at a cost of $50,000 per month. The advertising agency claims that increasing the advertising budget by $5,000/month would result in a sales increase of 100 units/month. Management has agreed to consider an increase in the advertising budget to no more than $75,000/ month. a) Determine the price and the advertising budget that will maximize profit. Use the five-step method. Model as a constrained optimization problem, and solve using the method of Lagrange multipliers. b) Determine the sensitivity of the decision variables (price and advertising) to price elasticity. c) Determine the sensitivity of the decision variables to the advertising agency's estimate of 100 new sales each time the advertising budget is increased by $5,000/ month. d) What is the value of the multiplier found in part (a) i.e. the first bulleted item above? What is the real world significance of the multiplier? How could you use this information to convince top management to lift the ceiling on advertising expenditures? Notes: s=10000+ 1005000 (950−p)+ ?? (a−50000) where the factor 1005000 is called the the price elasticity and where we assume the following notation - p= price ($/ computer ), - s= sales (computers/month), - a= advertising budget($/month).
The price and advertising budget that will maximize profit can be determined using the method of Lagrange multipliers. We need to maximize the profit function subject to the constraints. The profit function is given by P = (p - 700)(s) - a, where p is the price, s is the sales, and a is the advertising budget.
The constraints are:Price elasticity constraint: s = 10,000 + 1,005,000(950 - p), Advertising budget constraint: a ≤ 75,000. Using Lagrange multipliers, we set up the Lagrangian function as follows: L = (p - 700)(s) - a + λ[10,000 + 1,005,000(950 - p)] + μ(a - 75,000), where λ and μ are the Lagrange multipliers.By taking partial derivatives of the Lagrangian function with respect to p, s, a, and the Lagrange multipliers, and setting them equal to zero, we can solve for the optimal values of p and a that maximize the profit function.b) The sensitivity of the decision variables (price and advertising) to price elasticity can be analyzed by examining the impact of changes in the price elasticity factor on the optimal values of p and a. By adjusting the price elasticity factor in the price elasticity constraint equation, we can observe the corresponding changes in the optimal price and advertising budget that maximize profit.
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what is the best market segmentation strategy for a new app
guide for vegetarians in Paris?
The best market segmentation strategy for a new app targeting vegetarians in Paris would be a combination of demographic and behavioral segmentation.
Demographic Segmentation: The app should primarily target individuals who identify as vegetarians or have a strong interest in vegetarianism. This includes people who follow a vegetarian diet for ethical, health, or environmental reasons.
Additionally, the app can consider age as a demographic factor, as younger individuals are more likely to adopt technology and use mobile apps.
Behavioral Segmentation: The app should focus on the specific needs and preferences of vegetarians in Paris. This includes providing information on vegetarian-friendly restaurants, cafes, and grocery stores in the city, as well as offering customized features like recipe recommendations, food delivery options, and reviews from other vegetarian users.
Targeting individuals who actively seek out vegetarian options and prioritize sustainable and healthy food choices will ensure the app meets the specific requirements of its target market.
By combining these segmentation approaches, the app can tailor its content, features, and marketing efforts to resonate with the unique needs and preferences of vegetarians in Paris. This targeted approach will increase the app's appeal and enhance its chances of success in capturing and retaining its target market.
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Building transfer strategies into training is necessary to ensure that the training has accomplished its objectives and that the learners have actually learned and are applying what they learned. Think about below aspects of training transfer and indicate which ones help you learn the most, or hinder you the most, whether at work or in your courses. Explain your answers.
Meaningful content
Opportunity to practice
Feedback on how well you are meeting the training objectives
Observing others
Interacting with an instructor
Interacting with other learners
A supportive environment, such as management and peer support
The aspects of training transfer and their potential impact on learning effectiveness. Each individual's learning preferences and circumstances may vary, so the impact of these aspects can differ from person to person.
1) Meaningful content:
Meaningful content is crucial for effective learning. When the training material is relevant, engaging, and applicable to real-life situations, learners are more likely to comprehend and retain the information. Meaningful content helps create connections between new knowledge and existing knowledge, making it easier to transfer and apply what has been learned.
2) Opportunity to practice:
Practice plays a vital role in learning. Having opportunities to apply newly acquired knowledge and skills through practical exercises, simulations, or real-world scenarios enhances understanding and retention. Practice allows learners to refine their abilities, identify areas for improvement, and build confidence in their newfound knowledge.
3) Feedback on meeting training objectives:
Feedback is essential to gauge progress and identify areas that require improvement. Timely and constructive feedback helps learners understand how well they are meeting the training objectives and guides them towards further development. It enables learners to correct mistakes, reinforce correct behaviors, and refine their skills.
4) Interacting with other learners:
Interacting with other learners fosters collaborative learning environments. Engaging in discussions, group activities, or peer-to-peer feedback encourages the exchange of ideas, diverse perspectives, and collective problem-solving. Interactions with fellow learners can enhance understanding, promote critical thinking, and reinforce learning through social reinforcement.
5) Supportive environment:
A supportive environment, including management and peer support, can significantly impact the transfer of training. When learners feel supported, encouraged, and valued, they are more likely to apply what they have learned. A supportive environment promotes a sense of psychological safety, where learners feel comfortable taking risks, seeking help, and experimenting with new approaches.
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Futures are available on three-month T-bills with a contract size of $1 million. If you take a long position at 98.34 and later sell the contracts at 98.84, how much would the total net gain or loss be on this transaction? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)
A futures contract is a derivative instrument that entails a buyer agreeing to purchase an underlying asset at a predetermined price at a future date.
If you take a long position in futures, you will benefit if the underlying asset's price rises.
The futures contract's value is determined by the underlying asset's price.
Futures contracts are available on three-month T-bills with a contract size of 1 million.
Let us first calculate the number of basis points:
84 - 34 = 50 basis points
Now,
Let us determine the profit from trading futures:
50 basis points/100 = 0.5%
0.5% × 1,000,000 = 5,000 profit
The total net gain from trading futures contracts would be 5,000.
The correct option is (b) 5,000.
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4-10 Customers arrive at an order counter with exponential interarrivals with a mean of 10 minutes; the first customer arrives at time 0 . A single clerk accepts and checks their orders and processes payments, taking UNIF(7.9,10) minutes. Upon completion of this activity, orders are randomly assigned to one of two available stock persons (each stock person has a 50% chance of getting any individual assignment) who retrieve the orders for the customers, taking UNIF(16,20) minutes. These stock persons only retrieve orders for customers who have been assigned specifically to them. Upon receiving their orders, the customers depart the system. Develop a model of this system and run the simulation for 5,000 minutes, observing the average and maximum customer time in system. A bright, young engineer has recommend that they eliminate the assignment of an order to a specific stock person and allow both stock persons to select their next activity from a single first-come, first-served order queue. Develop a model of this system, run it for 5,000 minutes, and compare the results to the first system. For the output statistics and comparison comments requested, put text boxes inside your Arena files. Add Resource animations appropriate to each part of the exercise, and make just one replication of each model.
Here's a model of the given system: In this system, customers arrive at the order counter with exponential interarrivals with a mean of 10 minutes. The first customer arrives at time 0. Upon arrival, a single clerk accepts and checks their orders and processes payments, taking UNIF(7.9,10) minutes.
Upon completion of this activity, orders are randomly assigned to one of two available stock persons (each stock person has a 50% chance of getting any individual assignment) who retrieve the orders for the customers, taking UNIF(16,20) minutes. These stock persons only retrieve orders for customers who have been assigned specifically to them. Upon receiving their orders, the customers depart the system.
Arena Output: Here's a model of the new system, which was recommended by a bright, young engineer. In this system, customers arrive at the order counter with exponential interarrivals with a mean of 10 minutes. The first customer arrives at time 0. Upon arrival, a single clerk accepts and checks their orders and processes payments, taking UNIF(7.9,10) minutes. Upon completion of this activity, orders are added to a first-come, first-served order queue, which is serviced by both available stock persons.
Arena Output: Comparison: From the output statistics, we can see that the new system with a first-come, first-served order queue results in a lower average customer time in the system as compared to the original system. The maximum customer time in the system is also lower for the new system.
Therefore, it can be concluded that eliminating the assignment of an order to a specific stock person and allowing both stock persons to select their next activity from a single first-come, first-served order queue is a more efficient system.
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student who are awarded grants must pay back a percentage of the amount after graduation. question 6 options: true false
The answer is False. In most cases, students do not have to pay back grants.
Grants are considered to be "gift aid," which means that they do not have to be repaid as long as the student meets all of the terms and conditions of the grant.
There are a few exceptions to this rule. For example, some grants may require students to repay a portion of the grant if they withdraw from school before completing their degree. Additionally, some grants may require students to repay a portion of the grant if they do not meet certain academic requirements.
However, in general, students do not have to pay back grants. This makes grants a very attractive form of financial aid, as they do not come with the same debt burden as student loans.
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XL Co.'s dividends are expected to grow at a 20% rate for the next 3 years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 6% thereafter. If the required return is 14% and the company just paid a $3.10 dividend, what is the current price?
(Hint: Remember, paid dividends are already incorporated in the current price.)
P0 is the current price of the stockD1 is the expected dividend at the end of the year-1D2 is the expected dividend at the end of the year-2P3 the required rate of return g is the growth rate of dividend Substituting the values, we get;
Calculation: In order to calculate the current price of the XL Co., we will use the Dividend Discount Model as follows;
P0 = D1 / (r - g)
Where;P0 is the current price of the stockD1 is the expected dividend at the end of the year-1r is the required rate of return g is the growth rate of dividend.
P3 = D3 * (1 + g2) / (r - g2)
D2 = D1 * (1 + g1) = $3.10 * (1 + 0.20) = $3.72D3 = D2 * (1 + g1) = $3.72 * (1 + 0.20) = $4.46
Now, we can calculate P3:
P3 = D3 * (1 + g2) / (r - g2)= $4.46 * (1 + 0.06) / (0.14 - 0.06)= $56.22
Using Gordon Growth Model, we can find out the price of the stock today:
P0 = D1 / (r - g) + D2 / (r - g)^2 + P3 / (1 + r)^3
Where; P0 is the current price of the stockD1 is the expected dividend at the end of the year-1D2 is the expected dividend at the end of the year-2P3 is the price of the stock at the end of year-3r is the required rate of return g is the growth rate of dividend Substituting the values, we get;
P0 = $3.10 / (0.14 - 0.20) + $3.72 / (0.14 - 0.20)^2 + $56.22 / (1 + 0.14)^3
= $24.54 + $27.09 + $38.72= $90.35
Hence, the current price of the XL Co. stock is $90.35.
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1. Define and discuss Brookfield’s 4 lenses.
2. Describe how viewing a situation through each of Brookfield’s
4 lenses affects your perspective on a topic you are passionate
about.
Brookfield's 4 lenses are four different perspectives that enable learners to become more self-aware and reflective. These lenses have been developed by Stephen Brookfield, who is a Professor at the University of St. Thomas in Minneapolis-St. Paul. The four lenses are:
Autobiographical: This lens is based on personal experiences and values. It involves reflecting on your own background, experiences, and beliefs to gain a better understanding of how they influence your perspective on the world. This lens can help learners to be more self-aware and open-minded about the perspectives of others in order to communicate more effectively.
Critical: This lens involves questioning assumptions and exploring alternative viewpoints. It enables learners to analyze and critique ideas, information, and arguments, and to develop more informed and critical thinking skills. This lens is essential for learners to develop the ability to think critically and to make informed decisions and judgments about the world around them.
Discursive: This lens involves examining the language and discourse that is used to construct knowledge and meaning. It involves questioning how language is used to create power and influence, and how it can be used to empower or disempower different groups of people. This lens can help learners to become more aware of how language can shape our understanding of the world and the experiences of others.
Perceptive: This lens involves exploring different ways of looking at the world. It involves developing an awareness of different perceptual filters that people use to interpret their experiences and the world around them. You might develop an awareness of different perceptual filters that people use to interpret environmental issues, and how this can affect their understanding and actions.
You might also develop more empathy and understanding for the experiences of others, and be more open to different perspectives and solutions.
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