how does temperature affect spontaneity?


a. if triangleH and triangleS have opposite signs, the temperature will determine spontaneity.


b. if the temperature is high enough, any reaction will become spontaneous


c. temperature will affect spontaneity only if triangleH and triangleS are both positive


d. if triangleH and triangleS have the same sign, the temperature will determine spontaneity


PLEASE HELP TYSM!!!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct option is d.

d) If ΔH and ΔS have the same sign, the temperature will determine the spontaneity

Explanation:

Consider the table attached at the bottom which shows Spontaneity and the sign of Enthalpy and Entropy terms.

We can clearly see from the table how temperature effects the Spontaneity.

If the signs of ΔH and ΔS are opposite, the spontaneity doesn't depend on the temperature.

If the signs of ΔH and ΔS are same, then the temperature effects the Spontaneity. If both have negative signs, reaction is spontaneous at low temperature. If both have positive signs, reaction is spontaneous at high temperature.

How Does Temperature Affect Spontaneity?a. If TriangleH And TriangleS Have Opposite Signs, The Temperature
Answer 2

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

A pE x


Related Questions

If “light A” has a longer wavelength than "light B”, then “light A” has
“light B”.

Answers

Answer: light A has less energy than light B

Explanation: The longer wavelength the less energy. The shorter wavelength the more energy.

Use the chemical equation to find the answers. BaSO4 + H2SO4 → Ba(HSO4)2 Identify how many oxygen atoms are in the product. Identify how many oxygen atoms are in the reactant.

Answers

Answer:

Since the equation is balanced, So it have same number of oxygen in the  reactants and well as product.

Oxygen in product = 8

Oxygen in reactant = 8

Answer:

Explanation:

i got prove thoooooo

You have left the carton of milk out of the refrigerator overnight and it has
spoiled. This is an example of a
A. Physical property
O
B. Physical change
OC. Chemical property
D. Chemical change
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

D: chemical change

Explanation:

Determine the name for P4010.

Answers

Answer:

Technically, the name for P4o10 is Tetraphosphorus Decaoxide, but most people call it Phosphorus Pentoxide

Explanation:

Tetraphosphorus Decaoxide is a chemical compound. The molecular formula for this compound is P4o10. But, under normal conditions, it is actually a dimer of P205, which is Phosphorus (V) Oxide, or Phosphorus Pentoxide.

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to chemical compound. Therefore, the name for  P[tex]_4[/tex]O[tex]_{10}[/tex]. is Tetra phosphorus Deca oxide.

What is chemical compound?

A chemical substance was made up of numerous comparable molecules that are made up of atoms from multiple elements that are held together through chemical bonds. Compounds are classified into four types based on the way the component elements are kept together.

A chemical formula is a method of communicating information about the atom components that make up a specific chemical compound, using conventional acronyms again for chemical elements and subscripts to express the atomic mass involved. The name for  P[tex]_4[/tex]O[tex]_{10}[/tex]. is Tetra phosphorus Deca oxide.

Therefore, the name for  P[tex]_4[/tex]O[tex]_{10}[/tex]. is Tetra phosphorus Deca oxide.

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What is the percent of nitrogen in dinitrogen pentoxide?

A 74.1

B 62.8

C 44.4

D 25.9

Answers

Answer: D.) 25.9%

Explanation:

Dinitrogen pentoxide chemical formular : N2O5

Calculating the molar mass of N2O5

Atomic mass of nitrogen(N) = 14

Atomic mass of oxygen(O) = 16

Therefore molar mass :

N2O5 = (2 × 14) + (5 × 16) = 28 + 80 = 108g/mol

Percentage amount of elements in N205:

NITROGEN (N) :

(Mass of nitrogen / molar mass of N2O5) × 100%

MASS OF NITROGEN = (N2) = 2 × 14 = 28

PERCENT OF NITROGEN : (28/108) × 100%

0.259259 × 100%

= 25.925%

= 25.9%

Write the equilibrium expression for the following reaction. Based upon the value of K, would you expect more or less product to be in the equilibrium mixture? Why?

Answers

Answer:

1. K = [CaCO3] [H2]⁴/ [CaO] [CH4] [H2O]²

2. More products are obtained at equilibrium since the equilibrium constant is very large.

Explanation:

1. Determination of the expression for the equilibrium constant, K.

The equilibrium constant, K for a given reaction is simply the ratio of concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to the coefficient.

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

CaO(s) + CH4(g) + 2H2O(g) —> CaCO3(s) + 4H2(g)

Therefore, the equilibrium constant, K for the above equation is:

K = [CaCO3] [H2]⁴/ [CaO] [CH4] [H2O]²

2. From the question given, the equilibrium constant is 2344.

Since the equilibrium constant is very large, it therefore means that more product are obtained at equilibrium.

HELP ASAP! PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE Suppose a reaction begins with 54 molecules of B2 and 126 molecules of A2 which react as completely as possible according to the equation B2 + 3 A2 --> 2 BA3. How many B2 molecules will be present in the container at the end of the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For one B2 molecule 3 A2 molecules are reacting means,

the ratio is  1:3

Out of 126 molecule = 126/3 =42 molecules are required for the reaction,

therefore the 54-42= 10 molcules of B2 will reamin in the  end of reaction.

Question 25———-A, YA are two isotopes of element A.
Difference between the number of neutrons
in the isotopes is?

Answers

Answer:

Option C. 1

Explanation:

Step 1:

Determination of the Neutron of both isotopes. This is illustrated below.

For isotope y xA:

Mass number = y

Atomic number = x

Neutron =..?

Atomic number = proton number = x

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

y = x + Neutron

Rearrange

Neutron = y – x

For isotope (y + 1) xA:

Mass number = y + 1

Atomic number = x

Neutron =.?

Atomic number = proton number = x

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

y + 1 = x + Neutron

Rearrange

Neutron = y + 1 – x

Step 2:

Determination of the difference between the neutron number of both isotopes. This is illustrated below:

For isotope y xA:

Neutron number = y – x

For isotope (y + 1) xA:

Neutron number = y + 1 – x

Difference in neutron number

=> (y + 1 – x) – (y – x)

=> y + 1 – x – y + x

Rearrange

=> y – y + 1 – x + x

=> 1

Therefore, the difference in the neutron number of both isotopes is 1

Which type of reaction involves the release of energy into the surroundings? Options: endothermic reactions
exothermic reactions

Answers

Answer:

exothermic reaction

Explanation:

The definition of exothermic is:

describing a process that involves the release of energy into the surroundings by substances undergoing change.

Think of ex-othermic as energy exiting/ released and en-dothermic as energy entering.

Answer: it’s endothermic

Explanation:

4. Which of the following statements correctly describe atoms? Select all that apply.
A)Atoms have mass,
B)Atoms are the basic unit of a chemical element.
C)Matter is made of atoms.
D)Atoms take up space.

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

adams take up space they take up mass they are the basic chemical unit and matter is made of adams

Answer:

All of them except "Elements are the basic unit of atoms."

Explanation:

I took the quiz :D

Which animal group actually saw a drop in the number of endangered and threatened species between 1995 and 2005?
a Fish
b. Reptiles
c. Birds
d. Mammals

Answers

It could possibly be reptiles but I’m not 100%

Answer:

Mammals

Explanation:

Does a precipitate form when a solution of calcium chloride and a solution of mercury(I) nitrate are mixed together? Write the net ionic equation.

Answers

Answer : Yes, a precipitate form when a solution of calcium chloride and a solution of mercury(I) nitrate are mixed together.

The net ionic equation will be,

[tex]2Hg^{+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)[/tex]

Explanation :

In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

The given balanced ionic equation will be,

[tex]CaCl_2(aq)+2HgNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)+Hg_2Cl_2(s)[/tex]

The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)+2Hg^{+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)[/tex]

In this equation, [tex]Ca^{2+}\text{ and }NO_3^-[/tex] are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be,

[tex]2Hg^{+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)[/tex]

Taking into account the definition of net ionic equation, a precipitate of Hg₂Cl₂ is formed when a calcium chloride solution and a mercury (I) nitrate solution are mixed.

The net ionic equation is a chemical equation for a reaction that lists only the species that participate in the reaction.

In other words, an ionic equation is a chemical equation where electrolytes in aqueous solution are written as dissociated ions. Usually this is a salt dissolved in water, where the ionic species are followed by (aq) in the equation, to indicate that they are in aqueous solution.

The balanced equation will be:

CaCl₂(aq) + 2 HgNO₃(aq) → Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) + Hg₂Cl₂(s)

where (aq) means aqueous and (s) solid.

Taking into account that:

All Cl⁻, Br⁻ and I⁻ salts are soluble. All salts of NO₃⁻, C₂H₃O₂⁻, ClO₃⁻ and ClO₄⁻ are soluble.

The total ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be:

Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + 2 Hg⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) → Ca²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + Hg₂Cl₂(s)

A spectator ion is an ion that appears both as a reactant and as a product in an ionic equation.

Spectator ions can be either cations (positively charged ions) or anions (negatively charged ions).

When writing a net ionic equation, spectator ions found in the original equation are ignored. Thus, the total ionic reaction is different from the net chemical reaction.

In this case, Ca²⁺ and NO₃⁻ are the spectator ions because they appear unchanged in both the product and the reagent. So these ions cancel out by writing the net ionic equation and you get:

2Cl⁻(aq) + 2 Hg⁺(aq) → Hg₂Cl₂(s)

Since Hg₂Cl₂ is an insoluble salt, it will precipitate.

Finally, a precipitate of Hg₂Cl₂ is formed when a calcium chloride solution and a mercury (I) nitrate solution are mixed.

Learn more:

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The empirical formula is:
A. the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule.
B. representation of a compound that shows how its atoms are arranged.
C. All of these
D. the relative number of atoms of each element, using the lowest whole ratio.
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

option c the relative number of atoms of each element using the lowest ratio because empirical formula gives the simplest-whole number ration of each element

e.g. the empirical formula of benzeneC6H6 in CH

Explanation:

I HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU

Initial temperature of metal =
С
Initial temperature of water =
°C
Final temperature of both =

Answers

Answer:

52.0 °C

Explanation:

What is the correct answers

Answers

Answer:

B, C, D

Explanation:

Polyatomic ions are ions that have more than 1 atom.

B C D are the correct answers

Which of the following inter-particle forces has the lowest potential energy?
A. ion-ion interaction
b. hydrogen bonding
c. dipole-dipole interaction
d. ion-dipole moment

Answers

Answer:

b. hydrogen bonding.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

An oil tanker spills a large amount of oil near the ocean shoreline. Which application of chemistry would best solve this problem?

Answers

I have heard they can use hair is stocking or nets to absorb the oil out of the water

What are crystalline solids?
A. Solids with heterogeneous organization
B. Solids with a repeating atomic pattern
O C. Solids with a random atomic structure
D. Solids that break apart in jagged pieces

Answers

The answer to this is B, solids with a repeating atomic pattern.

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to crystalline solids. Therefore, crystalline solids are the solids with a repeating atomic pattern. the correct option is option B.

What is crystalline solids?

One form of solid-state material is crystalline solids. Solids are substances with a melting point higher than ambient temperature at atmosphere pressure. Solids are classified into two categories based just on arrangement of their constituents: amorphous solids and crystalline solids.

Crystalline solids are solids with a regular but three-dimensional arrangement of component units including such (atoms, molecules, or ions). Crystalline solids are the solids with a repeating atomic pattern.

Therefore, crystalline solids are the solids with a repeating atomic pattern. the correct option is option B.

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Write the formula of the ion formed when Aluminum reacts by losing electrons

Answers

Answer:

If alluminium loses 1 electron Al+

If it loses 2 electrons Al++

Explanation:

Consider the reaction 2AI(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 Right arrow. X + 6Y. What are X and Y? X = AI2(SO4)3; Y = H2O X = AI2(SO4)3; Y = H2 X = AI2(SO3)3; Y = H2O X = AI2(SO3)3; Y = H2

Answers

Answer :

X = [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex]

Y = [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Explanation :

Balanced chemical equation : It is defined as the equation in which total number of individual atoms on the reactant side is equal to the total number of individual atoms on product side.

The given chemical equation is:

[tex]2Al(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow X+6Y[/tex]

As we know that when aluminum hydroxide react with sulfuric acid then it gives aluminum sulfate and water as product.

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

[tex]2Al(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O[/tex]

Thus, X is [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] and Y is [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Which of the following is a strong acid?
A. HF (Hydrofluoric acid)
B. NH3 (Ammonia)
C. NaOH (Sodium hydroxide)
D. HCI (Hydrochloric acid)

Answers

Answer:

D. HCI (Hydrochloric acid)

Explanation:

correct me if im wrong but im pretty sure thats the answer

Once an action plan is in place, it should not be changed.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
ОТ
OF

Answers

Answer:

F = False

Explanation:

An action plan is a plan that an individual or a firm creates, that contains their objectives, aims, strategies , which they require to achieve their specific goals.

An action plan is very detailed, streamlined and straight to the point. It contains a series or a number of steps or tasks that an individual must embark on in other to achieve their end goal.

WHEN AN ACTION PLAN AS BEEN PUT IN PLACE OR SET IN MOTION, IT CAN BE CHANGED OR ALTERED. This is because the aim of a action plan is to achieve the end goal of an individual or a firm. As long as the changes made in the action plan does not hinder the achievement of those goals then the action plan can be changed.

Some of the very common reasons why action plans are changed or modified includes:

a) To make the action plan more flexible.

b) To track and monitor your progress in achieving your end goal. If there is a delay, you can easily track it out on your action plan and modify it.

In other to create an action plan, it is very important that the goals of such that individual or firm is very well defined and clear from the beginning. Action plans must always be monitored, and updated regularly.

Answer:

F, false

Explanation:

i took the quiz on edge

What is an alloy? A. A substitution of one metal for another metal B. A metal with a changed oxidation state C. A combination of metal with another element D. A layering of one metal over another metal

Answers

The correct answer is the combination of a metal with another element.

An alloy is a combination of two or more metallic elements to make a stronger material. For instance, there are bronze alloys, brass alloys, and coin alloys.

We can confirm that an alloy is a combination of one metal with another metal  because stainless steel is made of an iron and chromium alloy (iron is a metal; chromium is also a metal). Therefore, we can confirm that option C is the best choice.

Elastic energy is stored when an object is stretched. Is this an example
of potential or kinetic energy?
A. Neither
B. Both
d
C. Kinetic
O
D. Potential
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

D: potential

Explanation:

41. Which pair of compounds could combine to produce an ester?

I. CH3- CH2 - CH2 - CH3


II. CH3- CH2 - CH2-CH2-OH


III. CH3- CH2 - CH2-COOH


IV. CH3- CH2- CH2- COH



a. I and II
b. II and III
c. II and IV
d. III and IV



Answers

Answer: b. ii and iii

Explanation:

The ester, Butyl Butanoate is formed when Butanol reacts with Butanoic acid

as seen below;

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH  +  CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH     ---->

Butanol                                     Butanoic acid

CH3-CH2-CH2-COOCH2-CH2-CH2-CH3   +          H2O

Butyl Butanoate                                                      Water

A sample of liquid mercury is heated from 20°C to 40°C. Which measurement of the sample will increase during this process? volume, density, mass

Answers

its volume this is the answer because the mercury will turn into gas. gas has more volume because it takes up more space as it spreads.

Answer: It’s Volume

Explanation:

1. What is the name for AuCl3?
A)Gold chloride
B)Gold (III) chloride
C)Gold (I) chloride
D)Gold chloride (III)

Answers

Answer:

Gold(III) chloride

Explanation:

the answer would be B] Gold (|||) Chloride

1. Convert 0.00006125 to scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

6.125 × 10^-5

Explanation:

You have to move the decimal place 5 times to the right. Remember in scientific notation the first number, (the number that comes before the 10) has to be between 1.0 and 9.99...

Which of these is an example of an engineering solution?
O
A. Studying the diets of people with autoimmune diseases.
B. Creating a biodegradable trash bag.
C. Figuring out how long it takes plastic to degrade in a landfill.
D. Studying new species of insects in the Costa Rican jungles.
ASAP!!!

Answers

Answer:

B. Creating a biodegradable trash bag.

Explanation:

Engineering is generally defined as the use of scientific principles to design or build structures such as buildings, bridges and vehicles.

Engineering is the application of science or math to solve our daily life problems. So, creating a biodegradable trash bag is an example of an engineering solution which solve the environmental-related issues.

Hence, the correct option is B.

Calculate the molar mass of carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) in grams per mole, rounding to proper significant figures, if mc= 12.01 u and mF = 19.00 u.

Answers

Answer:

molar mass of carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) is

(12.01 × 1 ) + ( 4 × 19.00)

= 12.01 + 76

= 88.01u

= 88u

Hope this helps

The answer will be 88u :)
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