how does sodium become an ion

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sodium is an alkali metal so it needs to lose an electron to fill it's outer shell.

That is an ion. When an element loses or gains an electron but in this case, sodium needs to lose an electron.


Related Questions

What is the energy of a wave with a wavelength of 2.25 nm?

Answers

The energy of a wave : 8.835.10⁻¹⁷ J

Further explanation

The energy in one photon can be formulated as

E = h. f

Where

h = Planck's constant (6.626.10⁻³⁴ Js)

f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves

f = c / λ

c = speed of light

= 3,10⁸  m/s

λ = wavelength

λ = wavelength  of a wave = 2.25 nm = 2.25 x 10⁻⁹m

[tex]\tt E=h.\dfrac{c}{\lambda}\\\\E=6.626.10^{-34}\times \dfrac{3.10^8}{2.25.10^{-9}}\\\\E=8.835\times 10^{-17}~J[/tex]

Witch object would be attracted by a magnet?

Answers

Answer:

Any type of Ferromagnetic metals a quick and easy example is a nail made out of iron, where as a penny made out of zinc and copper both of them being non magnetic.

Explanation:

A certain area receives a large amount of rain and some of it remained on top of the soil. What happened to the rest of the water

Answers

Absorbed or evaporated can I please have brainliest :)

What are the coefficients when the equation below is balanced?

Answers

Answer:

1, 2, 2, 1

Explanation:

This is basically the equation we're trying to balance:

Cu + AgNO₃ → Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂

We start with Copper (Cu): There is 1 atom on the reactants'(left) side and 1 atom on the products'(right) side which means it's balanced

The second is Silver (Ag): There is 1 atom on the reactants' side and 1 atom on the products' side which means it's balanced

The third is Nitrogen (N) and there is 1 atom on the reactants' side and 2 atoms on the products' side. We balance it by multiplying the reactants' side by 2

Cu + 2AgNO₃ → Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂

Silver is now imbalanced so we multiply the silver atoms on the product's side by 2

Cu + 2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂

If you count them now, the atoms on each side are the same number

1 Copper atom on each side

2 Silver atoms on each side

2 Nitrogen atoms on each side

6 Oxygen atoms on each side (2 sets of 3 oxygen atoms)

1Cu + 2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + 1Cu(NO₃)₂

I need help with my chemistry homework Here are the problems that I am struggling with. I need this to be answered by 11:59 tonight.

1. How many joules are required to melt 338. grams of ice?

2. How many joules are required to convert 418 grams of boiling water into steam?

3. How many joules are required to convert 150. grams of boiling water into steam?

4. How many joules are required to convert 42.0 grams of boiling water into steam?

5. How many joules are required to heat 422 grams of steam from 110.0 0C to 135.0 0C?

Answers

Answer:

1. 111.54 kJ

2. 944.68 kJ

3. 339 kJ

4. 94.92 kJ

5. 21.0578 kJ

Explanation:

1. The heat required to melt a given quantity of ice is known as the latent heat of fusion, [tex]L^{\circ}_F[/tex], of ice

[tex]L^{\circ}_F[/tex], of ice = 330 J/g

The heat required to melt a given mass of ice = Mass of ice, m × latent heat of fusion, [tex]L^{\circ}_F[/tex], of ice

The heat required to melt 338 grams of ice = 338 g × 330 J/g = 111,540 J = 111.54 kJ

2. The latent heat of vaporization, l, of water = 2260 J/g

The heat required to convert, m grams of water to steam at

The heat required to convert 418 grams of boiling water into steam = 418 g × 2260 J/g = 944680 J = 944.68 kJ

3. To convert 150 grams of boiling water to steam, we have;

Heat required = 150 g × 2260 J/g = 339,000 J = 339 kJ

4. To convert 42.0 grams of boiling water to steam, we have;

Heat required = 42.0 g × 2260 J/g = 94,920 J = 94.92 kJ

5. The specific heat capacity of steam is 1.996 J/(g·°C)

The heat, Q, required to raise a given mass, m, of steam by Δt °C is given as follows;

Q = m × c × Δt

The heat required to raise the temperature of 422 grams of steam from 110.0 °C to 135.0 °C is therefore;

Q = 422 g × 1.996 J/(g·°C) × (135.0 °C - 110.0 °C) = 21057.8 J

The heat required to raise the temperature of 422 grams of steam from 110.0 °C to 135.0 °C = 21057.8 J = 21.0578 kJ

Which statement is best supported by the information in the chart?

Atom X will donate electrons to Atom Y.
Atom X will accept electrons from Atom Y.
Atom Y will accept electrons from Atom Z.
Atom Z will donate electrons to Atom X.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Because , it is the answer .

Based on the information provided in the chart, the statement that is best supported is Atom X will donate electrons to Atom Y. Option A is the correct answer.

Atom X has 6 valence electrons, which means it has 6 electrons in its outermost energy level. Atom Y has 2 valence electrons, indicating that it has 2 electrons in its outermost energy level. In a chemical reaction, atoms tend to either donate or accept electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Option A is the correct answer.

Atom X has more valence electrons than Atom Y, suggesting that it is more likely to donate electrons. Since Atom Y has fewer valence electrons, it is more likely to accept electrons from Atom X. Therefore, based on the number of valence electrons, Atom X will donate electrons to Atom Y in order to achieve a stable electron configuration.

Learn more about Atom here:

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Choose the chemical equation that is correctly balanced.

Answers

Answer:

their is nothing their btw just letting you know

There is no choices can u add a pic or something

If an unknown solution has a pH of 9, what is that solution classified as?
A.Solid
B.Neutral
C.acid
D.Base​

Answers

Answer:

option A is the ans i think so

If an unknown solution has pH of 9 the solution is classified as a base as it has larger concentration of hydroxyl ions.

What is base?

According to the Arrhenius concept, base is defined as a substance which yields hydroxyl ions on dissociation.These ions react with the hydrogen ions of acids to produce salt in an acid-base reaction.

Bases have a pH higher than seven as they yield hydroxyl ions on dissociation.They are soapy in touch and have a bitter taste.According to the Lowry-Bronsted concept, base is defined as a substance which accepts protons .Base react violently with acids to produce salts .Aqueous solutions of bases can be used to conduct electricity .They can also be used as indicators in acid-base titrations.

They are used in the manufacture of soaps,paper, bleaching powder.Calcium hydroxide ,a base is used to clean sulfur dioxide gas while magnesium hydroxide can be used as an antacid to cure acidity.

Learn more about base,here:

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Ajay bought bottle that was labelled as distilled water. He suspected it to be tap water. What test he could use without adding any chemical in it to find out for sure?​

Answers

Answer:

Ajay should pass electric current through the water and connect a bulb to the circuit. If the bulb glows, it means that the water is tap water or else, it is distilled water.

Explanation:

This is because tap water contains little impurities like ions of some salts etc., which help in the conduction of electricity. But, distilled water is pure water and doesn't have any ions present in it. So, it doesn't conduct electricity.

Hope this helped

Ajay can test the distilled water by performing the electricity conduction test.

Distilled water has been the water that has an absence of ions and electrolytes. It has been a poor conductor of electricity.

The tap water has been constituted with minerals, electrolytes, and impurities, which results in the addition of conductivity to the water.

To test whether the water has been distilled or not, the circuit test can be performed The water has dipped wires connected with a battery and a bulb. the distilled water is a poor conductor did not allow the bulb to glow. However, with tap water bulb glow.

Thus, to test the water to be distilled or tap, the electricity conduction test has been performed.

For more information about distilled water, refer to the link:

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How many moles are contained in 5.0 g of SO2:

Answers

Hey there!

Molar mass SO₂ = 64.066 g/mol

Therefore:

1 mole SO₂ -------------------- 64.066 g

(moles SO₂ ) ??---------------- 5.0 g

( moles SO₂) = 5.0 * 1 / 64.066

(moles SO₂) = 5.0 / 64.066

moles = 0.0780 moles of SO₂

Hope this helps!

PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLY IF UR CORRECT

Answers

Answer:

eon,era,period,epoch,and age

When does a phyisical change occur?

Answers

Physical changes occur when objects or substances undergo a change that does not change their chemical composition. This contrasts with the concept of chemical change in which the composition of a substance changes or one or more substances combine or break up to form new substances.

The terms distance and displacement are used by scientists to describe very specific differences between an object's initial position and its final position. Describe a situation in which the distance traveled is great but the displacement is zero.

Answers

Explanation:

Distance is the total length of path one travels.

Displacement is the distance between the initial and final position.

 For example, if your classroom is located 200m from your dormitory, you walk to class and back to your dormitory, your distance is 200m + 200m  = 400m;

  Your displacement is 0m. Your initial and final position is the same so no displacement.

1. Raw egg to boiled egg.
2. Batter to idli.
3. Wet clothes to dry clothes.
4. Woollen yarn to knitted
sweater.
5. Grain to its flour.
6. Cold water to hot water.
7. Straight string to a coiled string.
8. Bud to flower.
9. Milk to Cheese.
10. Cowdung to biogas.
II. Ice cream to melted ice-cream.
12. Stretched rubber band to
its normal size.
13. Souring of milk.
14. Ripening of a mango.
15. Dissolving sugar in water.

these are reversible or Irreversible, chemical or physical, Natural or manmade, periodic or non periodic,desirable or undesirable?​

Answers

Answer:

This is man made and natural

How do isotopes affect the average atomic mass of an element?

Answers

Answer:

The versions of an element with different neutrons have different masses and are called isotopes. The average atomic mass for an element is calculated by summing the masses of the element's isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance on Earth.

Explanation:

I NEED HELP!! PLEASE


what is the predicted order of electronegativity values from least to greatest for elements in the second period?

A. li b>n>f
B. c b>n>f
D. there is no way to predict

Answers


C < N < O < F.
Electronegativity values decrease from top to bottom within a group of elements.
Hope this helps

WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST and 20 points!!!!!!!
explain that atoms of elements combine to make compounds

explain why there are many, but limited, combinations of elements to make compounds

demonstrate with atomic models how atoms can combine in many ways

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Any substance that contains only one kind of an atom is known as an element. Because atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, elements such as phosphorus (P4) or sulfur (S8) cannot be broken down into simpler substances by these reactions.

Example: Water decomposes into a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen when an electric current is passed through the liquid. Hydrogen and oxygen, on the other hand, cannot be decomposed into simpler substances. They are therefore the elementary, or simplest, chemical substances - elements.

Each element is represented by a unique symbol. The notation for each element can be found on the periodic table of elements.

The elements can be divided into three categories that have characteristic properties: metals, nonmetals, and semimetals. Most elements are metals, which are found on the left and toward the bottom of the periodic table. A handful of nonmetals are clustered in the upper right corner of the periodic table. The semimetals can be found along the dividing line between the metals and the nonmetals.

Answer:

give him brainlyest my gye

Explanation:

Explain in words or using your diagrams how beryllium atoms would react with fluorine atoms.
Show clearly the outcome of the reaction and state the formula.

Answers

Explanation:

To delineate the the nature of the bonds that would be formed between the two elements, let us first write the electronic configuration of the two species;

  Be  = 2, 2

  F  = 2, 7

 Beryllium is a metal with two valence electrons whereas fluorine is a halogen with seven valence electrons.

When Be loses two electrons it becomes isoelectronic with He;

                 Be →  Be²⁺ + 2e⁻  

Also, when fluorine gains  an electron, it becomes isoelectronic with Ne;

               F  + e⁻ →  F⁻

This loss and gain of electrons between the two elements creates an electrostatic attraction them and they enter into an electrovalent bond.

      Hence;

           Be²⁺  + 2F⁻ → BeF₂

Please hurry i really need it fast

The answers are here

In which figure does Colin do work?

A. Figure A
B. Figure B
C. Both figures
D. Neither figure

Answers

Neither figures!!!! D

What is the organism that is harmed in parasitism called? (3 points)

aCompetitor
b Host
c Parasite
d Prey​

Answers

Answer:

B Host

Explanation:

this is due to the fact that the organism is hosting the parasite

what is the difference between fermentation and alcohol

Answers

Answer:

Unlike lactic acid fermentation where-in the end product is lactic acid, the 'waste' material in an alcohol respiration is ethanol (an alcohol) and CO2 (carbon dioxide). Human beings have already perfected the use of this process for commercial purposes like in the production of beer, wine and bread

Explanation:

In alcoholic fermentation, pyruvate changes to alcohol and carbon dioxide. This type of fermentation is carried out by yeasts and some bacteria.

asap first to get correct get brainleist

Answers

Answer: c)winter

HAVE A BLESSED DAY!!!!!

In which medium will a sound wave move more quickly?

Ethanol, air, vacuum, rock.

Answers

Answer:

Rock

Explanation:

How many neutrons does the isotope Nn have

Answers

Answer:

N have 8 13 neutrons.

Explanation:

Nitrogen-15      Nitrogen-20

     8                             13

PLS PLS SOMEONE HELP ME ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS PLEEEAAASSSE!!
(press on the picture so you can see the questions better!)​

Answers

Answer:

1)conduction

2) convection

3) conduction

4) radiation

5) radiation

6) radiation

7) conduction

8) conduction

9) radiation

10) convection

Explanation:

not 100% sure

How does the mass of an atom effect the amount a charged atom gets deflected?

Answers

i have no clue i hope you get your answer tho

PLEASE HELP WITH CHEMISTRY !! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 10 POINTS

Answers

Wavelength  = 6.25 x 10⁻¹⁰ m

Energy=3.1805 x 10⁻¹⁶ J

Further explanation

Radiation energy is absorbed by photons

The energy in one photon can be formulated as

[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{E\:=\:h\:.\:f}}}[/tex]

Where

h = Planck's constant (6,626.10⁻³⁴ Js)

f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves

f = c / λ

c = speed of light

= 3.10⁸

λ = wavelength

Frequency : 4.8 x 10¹⁷ /s

the wavelength  :

[tex]\tt \lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3.10^8}{4.8.10^{17}}=6.25\times 10^{-10}~m[/tex]

Energy :

[tex]\tt E=6.626.10^{-34}\times 4.8\times 10^{17}=3.1805\times 10^{-16}~J[/tex]

Sorry,for table 3 , I can't find it

what is the half life of the element in the picture

HELP BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

6 days

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Original amount (N₀) = 100 mg

Amount remaining (N) = 6. 25 mg

Time (t) = 24 days

Half life (t½) =?

Next, we shall determine the decay constant. This can be obtained as follow:

Original amount (N₀) = 100 mg

Amount remaining (N) = 6. 25 mg

Time (t) = 24 days

Decay constant (K) =?

Log (N₀/N) = kt / 2.303

Log (100/6.25) = k × 24 / 2.303

Log 16 = k × 24 / 2.303

1.2041 = k × 24 / 2.303

Cross multiply

k × 24 = 1.2041 × 2.303

Divide both side by 24

K = (1.2041 × 2.303) / 24

K = 0.1155 /day

Finally, we shall determine the half-life of the isotope as follow:

Decay constant (K) = 0.1155 /day

Half life (t½) =?

t½ = 0.693 / K

t½ = 0.693 / 0.1155

t½ = 6 days

Therefore, the half-life of the isotope is 6 days

In this unbalanced chemical equation, which element is not conserved?

3LIOH + H3PO4 Li PO4 + 3H20


A. O
B. H
C. P
D. LI

Answers

Answer:

LI

Explanation:

There is three Li in the start but One Li after

I will give brainliest to answer this question right.

Which substance plays a major role in the eutrophication process?
A. ozone
B. salt
C. iron
D.phosphorus

Answers

Answer:

The substance is phosphorus or D!

Hope this helps!

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