How does only half of the genetic material of the parent get transmitted to the child?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

By meiosis

Explanation:

By the process of meiosis, the diploid (2n) chromosome are halved into haploid chromosomes (1n) and The zygote receives only one of the male and female gamete (1n) to become a diploid (2n) zygote.

Answer 2

Answer:

during the process of meiosis,in meiosis1 the sister chromatids exchange their segments and the process is known as crossing over the exchange of segments results in the recombination of genetic information and lead to mutation (changes) in the zygote or the diploid parent cells divide into haploid gametes and the gametes fuse together to form a zygote

Explanation:


Related Questions

What type of evidence would indicate that the human hand, pigeon wing, and cat paw are homologous structures?

Answers

Answer:

embryological evidence or fossil evidence. give the answer choices if you can. they are vestigial structures.

Explanation:

1 2.1.5 Quiz: Specialized Cells and Tissues
Question 5 of 5
2 Points
Which statement best explains how the needs of a unicellular organism are
met?
A. Only its specialized cells work together.
B. All of its cells must work together.
C. Most of its tissues work together.
D. Its cell parts must do everything.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. All of its cells must work together

Its cell parts must do everything explains the needs of a unicellular organism are met. So, the correct option is D.

What are Unicellular Organisms?

A unicellular organism is also called as a single-celled organism, which is defined as an organism with a single cell, in contrast to a multicellular organism, which consists of many cells. Organisms fall into two categories: prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organisms.

Amoeba and Paramecium both are protozoans which belongs to Kingdom Protists that are unicellular organisms. Unicellular organisms are organisms that have only one cell that performs all vital functions including metabolism, excretion, and reproduction. Its cell parts must do everything explains the needs of a unicellular organism are met

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Chlorine is
used as
medicine why​

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine is used as a disinfectant in water treatment plants all over the world primarily because of its low cost and effectiveness. Basically, it gets rid of pathogens in the water and helps keep waterborne disease outbreaks at bay.

It is also used to treat many medical conditions and diseases, including high cholesterol, diabetes, cancer, stomach ulcers, anemia, depression, asthma, high blood pressure, inflammation and epilepsy

Question 15 (5 points)
Which antibodies would be found in the blood stream for someone whose blood
type was O positive (O+)?
No antibodies
A and B antibodies
B antibodies
A antibodies

Answers

Answer:

Both Anti A and Anti B bodies are present in the blood stream of person with blood group O

I hope this will help you:)

Answer:

A and B antibodies

Explanation:

The letter (A, B, or O) describes which antigens are present on blood cells. The opposite antibodies circulate in the blood stream. In the case of people with blood type O, they are universal donors but can only receive other type O blood because they have antibodies that recognize both A and B antigens as invaders.

Discuss with erica what appropriate internet usage on the job look like

Answers

Explanation:

Download or upload obscene, offensive or illegal material.

Send confidential information to unauthorized recipients.

Invade another person’s privacy and sensitive information.

Download or upload movies, music and other copyrighted material and software.

Visit potentially dangerous websites that can compromise the safety of our network and computers.

Perform unauthorized or illegal actions, like hacking, fraud,

Find the slope of the line that passes through the points (-4, -4) and (4, 8).

Answers

Answer: The slope of the line that passes through the points (-4, -4) and (4,8) is 3/2

According to research, what role do genes play in determining whether someone will develop an anxiety disorder

Answers

Answer: Here are the options.

A. Unknown

B. No role.

C. Fully determines.

D. Can contribute but does not fully determine.

The correct option is D.

Can contribute but does not fully determine.

Explanation:

According to research, Genes can contribute to anxiety disorder but cannot fully determine because certain chromosomal or genes are linked to panic or anxiety disorder. Scientist discovered that RBFOX1 gene may make someone more likely to develop generalized anxiety disorder which shows that anxiety disorder are linked to genes. Anxiety disorder can be inherited and it is linked to specific genes.

Anxiety disorder is a feeling and not a mental illness. They symptoms of anxiety disorder are phobias, excessive worrying, memory problems, tensed muscles, irritability, struggle to sleep e.t.c. Some environmental factors also can contributed to anxiety disorder.

Sperm cells contain no energy reserves, so they absorb sugar released by the seminal vesicles into the fluid known as________ ; this provides sperm cells with sugar that can then be used to make ATP.

Answers

Answer:

Semen

Explanation:

Sperm cells are produced by the testes. These cells when produced have low energy and aren’t able to swim to the eggs for fertilization.

The Sperm cells contain no energy reserves, so they absorb sugar released by the seminal vesicles into the fluid known as Semen. This provides sperm cells with sugar that can then be used to make ATP.

Suppose that you discover cells containing a mutation in a second protein and learn that this mutation also prevents mitotic cyclin from being degraded at the onset of mitosis, even when mitotic cyclin is normal. The degradation of other proteins appears to proceed normally in such cells. A mutation in what kind of protein might explain such results

Answers

Answer:

Mutations affecting proteins involved in the ubiquitination pathway

Explanation:

The cyclins represent a group of proteins capable of regulating the progression of the cell cycle via activation of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). Cyclins are degraded by ubiquitination, a posttranslational modification that triggers the exit of mitosis by "marking" cyclin proteins for their subsequent degradation in the proteasome. The proteasome is a macromolecular complex required for the degradation of proteins in the cell. Then consequently the mutations affecting both secondary proteins required during ubiquitination and those involved in the functioning of the proteasome complex might prevent the degradation of cyclin proteins.

Adenosine Triphosphate is producer by which of the Organelles? A.Ribosomes B.Mitochondria C. lysosomes C. Gimmiesomes

Answers

Answer: mitochondria

Explanation:

Mitochondria is the power house of the cell which produces energy (Admeosine triphosphatealso called ATP) for the cell

ASAP Neurons are an example of which type(s) of cell signaling? A. Short range messaging B. Short range and Direct contact C. Long range signaling D. Direct contact

Answers

C. Long-range signaling because their axons can send signals that can reach up to 3 feet

In the case of two EPSPs occurring at a single synapse, which of the following will produce a subthreshold effect and not generate an action potential on the postsynaptic neuron’s axon hillock?

a. Both EPSPs occurring in rapid succession
b. The summed EPSPs depolarizing the axon hillock membrane to —70 mV
c. Both EPSPs occurring before the postsynaptic membrane potential returns to —55 mV
d. Both potentials occurring after the postsynaptic membrane potential returns to its resting value

Answers

Answer:

Both potentials occurring after the postsynaptic membrane potential returns to its resting value

Explanation:

This is simply because, a neuron returning to its resting state,will have the ligand gated Na+ channels closed.Therefore depolarization can not occur.More K+ gated channels will open, and more K+ leaks out of the axoplasm,returning the neuron to the resting state.

Hence if  the summation of the two EPSP returns to the resting level after crossing the synapse, they can not propagate,and generate action potential, because they will produce  a sub threshold effects,which  will not generate action potential.

Which component of a virus is injected into an infected cell? ribosome nucleic acid protein capsid mitochondrion

Answers

Answer: The component of virus is injected into an infected cell is RNA or DNA, aur nuclei acid.

Explanation:

Nucleic acid is injected into an infected cell.

What component is injected into the infected cell?

During attachment and penetration, the virus attaches itself to a host cell and injects its genetic material into it. During uncoating, replication, and assembly, the viral DNA or RNA incorporates itself into the host cell's genetic material and induces it to replicate the viral genome.

What does the nucleic acid do in a virus?

Nucleic Acid - Just as in cells, the nucleic acid of each virus encodes the genetic information for the synthesis of all proteins. While the double-stranded DNA is responsible for this in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, only a few groups of viruses use DNA.

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Rabies vaccines in dogs: a. Are always given yearly b. Can treat the disease c. Are legally required in the United States d. Are voluntary in all states

Answers

Answer:

The core vaccines include the DHLPP (distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvo, and parainfluenza).

Explanation:

Your pup will also need a rabies vaccination, which is usually around $15—20. (Some clinics include the cost of the rabies vaccination.) hope this helps you :)

Answer:

Are given yearly.

Explanation:

Looked it up :)

What should be done following health violations from an inspection?

Answers

Answer:

correct the identified

Explanation:

If health violations are found out during inspections, the inspector should give him warning about the violation or give him a ticket or fine. If high level of violation if found out, then the license of the restaurant or company should be cancelled.

What is heath violation?

Health violation is avoiding the condition that are necessary for health during the process or manufacturing. These violation leads to the poor health of the people.

Health inspectors are the person who check the conditions of hotel and factories related to the health of the people. If they found any violation, the companies should correct them.

Thus, the inspector should issue him a warning about the infringement or issue him a ticket or fee if any health violations are discovered during inspections. If a serious breach is discovered, the restaurant's or business' license should be revoked.

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the pancreas produced a special hormone, which stimulates the absorption of blood sugar. This hormone is called?
A adrenaline
B glycogen
C glucagon
D insulin

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option D.

Insulin

Hope this helps

Answer:

D. insulin

Explanation:

Insulin is the hormone produced by the pancreas and released when blood sugar is higher than normal. Glucagon is the opposite hormone, used when blood sugar is too low, and more must be freed from reserves of glycogen

How is cellular respiration related to photosynthesis? Sugars produced in photosynthesis are digested in cellular respiration. Energy produced in photosynthesis is used to make proteins through cellular respiration. Sugars produced in photosynthesis are broken down into glucose through cellular respiration. Energy produced in photosynthesis is put into a usable form through cellular respiration.

Answers

Answer:

Energy produced in photosynthesis is put into a usable form through celllular respiration.

Explanation:

The energy produced during photosynthesis cannot be used by the cell and is not in a usable form. With the help of cellular respiration, the energy is converted to ATP to be used by the cell.

has four pairs of chromosomes what proportion of gametes would be expected to contain some chromosomes from both parental and maternal origin? assume that there is no crossing over

Answers

Answer:

To complete the question: a diploid organism has four pairs of chromosomes what proportion of gametes would be expected to contain some chromosomes from both parental and maternal origin? assume that there is no crossing over

Answer: 7/8

Explanation:

A diploid organism with four pairs of chromosomes...

Assume that the organism receives chromosomes A, B, C and D from the female parent and A', B', C' and D' from the male parent.

Proportion of gametes from patterns origin is the same as that of matters origin, this we have:

(1/2)^4 = 1/16 where 4 reps the number of possibilities, 1/2 rep the chance

Thus, the proportion of gametes expected to contain some chromosomes from both parental and maternal origin would be

(1 - (1/16 + 1/16)) = 14/16 = 7/8

the question
8. Mammary glands are a shared characteristic among mammals and the oldest common ancestor of mammals. This is an example of a
O A. cladogram
O B. taxonomy
O C. phylogeny
O D. synapomorphy.

Answers

The answer is d. Synapomorphy

where near your home do you think the highest level of photosynthesis is happening?​

Answers

Answer:

In the garden.

Explanation:

Because the garden contains photosynthetic plants.

Hope it helps.

Researchers cross a corn plant that is pure-breeding for the dominant traits colored aleurone (C1), full kernel (Sh), and waxy endosperm (Wx) to a pure-breeding plant wiht the reccessive trains colorless aleurone (c1), shrunken kernal (sh), and starchy (wx). The resulting F1 plants were crossed to pure-breeding colorless, shrunken, starchy plants. Counting the kernals from about 30 eats of corn yields the following data:
Kernel Phenotype Number
Colored, shrunken, starchy 116
Colored, full, starchy 601
Colored, full, waxy 2538
Colored, shrunken, waxy 4
Colorless, shrunken, starchy 2708
Colorless, full, starchy 2
Colorless, full, waxy 113
Colorless, shrunken, waxy 626
6708
A) Why are these data consistent with genetic linkage among the three genes?
B) Perform a chi-square test to determine if these data show significant deviation from the expected phenotype distribution.
C) What is the order of these genes in corn?
D) calculate the recombination fraction between the gene pairs.
E) what is the interference value for this data set?

Answers

D) #recombinant=116+601+4+2+113+625=1462

   #nonrecombinant=2538+2708=5246

  RF=R/(N+R)=1462/6708=0.2

  E) I=1-Q

I-interference

Q-coefficient of coincidence

Q=O2Xo/E2xo(2xo-double crossovers)

O2xo=6

P=(distance from C1 to Sh/100)*(distance from Sh to Wx/100)

=(3.38/100)*(18.28/100)=0.006

E2xo=0.006*6708=40.248

Q=6/40.248=0.15

I=1-0.15=0.85

Record the height of the plants growing in the
acidic soil.

A. Stating the question or problem

B. Drawing a conclusion

C. Forming a hypothesis

D. Conducting an experiment

Answers

Answer:

D. Conducting an Experiment

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Conducting an experiment

Explanation:

Which of the following is the measure of the
chair's mass, or the amount of particles it has?
A. the length of a chair
B. the temperature of the chair
C. the color of the chair
D. the amount of matter in the chair

Answers

D. The amount of matter in the chair

What usually happens to the host’s DNA during the lytic cycle? It is destroyed. It is integrated with the viral DNA. It becomes a provirus. It is deactivated.

Answers

The correct answer is A. It is destroyed

Explanation:

The term "lytic cycle" refers to one of the main processes viruses use to replicate in a host. In this, the virus first enters the cell, then destroys the ADN of the host, takes control over the cell and replicates, and finally, lysis occurs (the cell membrane is disintegrated and the replicated virus tries to infect other cells). This implies in this process the host's DNA  is destroyed as this process is necessary for the replication of the virus that uses the energy and sources of the cell.

Answer:

It is destroyed.

Explanation:

The lytic cycle is a cycle present in viral reproduction. In this cycle, a virus in contact with a host cell, manages to insert its genetic DNA into the cell causing the cell to metabolize it and start working for it. After the viral DNA is metabolized and multiplied, the virus releases its viruses through the complete destruction of the host cell.

With this, we can say that during the execution of the lytic cycle, the DNA of the host cell is destroyed.

The cyclin B–Cdc2 complex controls the passage from G2 into M and is assembled before mitosis however, its catalytic activity is restricted to mitosis. What process is responsible for the activation of the cyclin B–Cdc2 complex?

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorylases that selectively add phosphate groups to the Cdc-2 subunit, thereby activating this complex.

Explanation:

The cyclin B-Cdc-2 (also known as maturation-promoting factor or simply MPF) complex is activated when it enters into the nucleus during the G2/M transition in the cell cycle. Cdc-2 is a protein kinase that associates with cyclin proteins. These proteins (cyclins) regulate the cell cycle by activating cyclin-dependent kinases. It is well known that phosphorylation of the Cdc2 subunit at different residues can both activate and inactivate the MPF complex. Moreover, enzymes capable of both inactivating phosphorylases and activating phosphatases have also shown to be able to activate MPF.

Which of the following processes could result in the net movement of a substance into a cell, if the substance is more concentrated in the cell than in the surroundings?

a. Osmosis
b. Active transport
c. Diffusion
d. Facilitated diffusion

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

The movement of substances(ions and molecules) against their concentration gradient is called Active transport.Since these substances are moving against whew they are already in abundance,extra energy is needed for them to move against this gradient.Therefore,ATP.,oxygen is needed by the cells undergoing this transport process to transfer substances into the cells.

It is useful for entry of substances in plants e.g glucose,and for transport of materials in intestine in man

Na-K pumps, exocytosis,endocytosis are examples of this transport process.

It is inhibited by lack of oxygen,cyanide etc.

Active transport is the process that could result in the net movement of a substance into a cell, if the substance is more concentrated in the cell than in the surroundings.

Active transport is a type of movement that goes from where the electrochemical potential is lower to where the electrochemical potential is higher.

That is, it is the transport of a substance against its electrochemical gradient with energy input from ATP.

The driving force is linked, here, to the energy derived from cellular metabolism, this energy is provided by the hydrolysis of ATP or some other high-energy nucleotide.

The "pumps" that, at the level of the cell membrane transport Na +, for example, are the best known model.

Therefore, we can conclude that active transport is the process that could result in the net movement of a substance into a cell, if the substance is more concentrated in the cell than in the surroundings.

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I am generally found both inside and outside of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell! DNA RNA BOTH?

Answers

RNA is found outside of the nucleus wile DNA is found inside the nucleus.

Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus, which means the cell's DNA is surrounded by a membrane. Both the inner and outer membranes of the nuclear envelope are phospholipid bilayers. The nuclear envelope is punctuated with pores that control the passage of ions, molecules, and RNA between the nucleoplasm and cytoplasm.In eukaryotes, however, the DNA takes the form of compact chromosomes separated from the rest of the cell by a nuclear membrane.In eukaryotes, the cell's genetic material, or DNA, is contained within an organelle called the nucleus, where it is organized in long molecules called chromosomes.

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ASAP Where in an organism does osmosis occur? A. None of these answers is correct B. It only occurs in semi-permeable membranes, which are not found in organisms C. Across cell membranes D. In the lungs

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option C.

Hope this helps you

as an aspiring nurse,the need for the culture of a new pathogenic microorganism in the laboratory has been allocated to you. Applying all the guidelines involved in the successful isolation and cultivation of microbes, discuss the culturing system that is most appropriate for this activity and state your reasons for this choice​

Answers

Answer:

The culturing system depends on the sort of microbe allotted to segregate namingly bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Each microbial pathogen has particular culture media for disconnection and for development or replication, we need culture media.for model bacterial pathogen can be separated by plating the example in fitting media by 3 strategies that are streak plate or pour plate or spread plate  

Out of the above streak, plate gives the best outcomes in single disengaged provinces which can be additionally cultured and characterized for creation of pure culture

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During photosynthesis, the energy from sunlight is used to split water molecules. What happens to the hydrogen ions that are
split from the water molecules?

Answers

Answer: hydrogen is incorporated into glucose

Explanation:

6CO2 + 6H2O —> C6H12O6 + 6O2

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Based on the listening passage, decide if the following statement is true or false. Lee is colombiano. true false Research wolff's law. how does the formation of torus mandibularis relate to this theory? Use the net FUTA tax rate of 0.6% on the first $7,000 of taxable wages. Queno Company had FUTA taxable wages of $510,900 during the year. Determine its: (Round your answers to two decimal places.) a. gross FUTA tax $ . b. FUTA tax credits (assuming no penalties) $ . c. net FUTA tax Which ethnic population was brutally killed because of the nationalism and prejudice of the Young Turks?A. ArmeniansB. TurksC. RussiansD. Dutch FR LAST 2 QUESTIONs WILL GIVE BRANLIET PLS HELP!!!!! AT LEAST TAKE A LOOK!!!!! I REALLY COULD USE THE HELP!!! SHARE YO SMARTNESSS!!!25. 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Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expense were $1,349,000, $660,000, and $462,000, respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $287,000 and a tax rate of 24 percent. The company paid out $412,000 in cash dividends. Assume that net capital spending was zero, no new investments were made in net working capital, and no new stock was issued during the year. (lgnore any tax loss or carryforward provision and assume interest expense is fully deductible.) Calculate the firm's net new long-term debt added during the year. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) Which number(s) below belong to the solution set of the inequality? Check all that apply x + 30 < 60 a.300 b.1 c.29 d.30 e.50 f.45