Answer:
Only the energy of the wave travels through the medium. In a transverse wave, particles of the medium vibrate up and down perpendicular to the direction of the wave. ... In a surface wave, particles of the medium vibrate both up and down and back and forth, so they end up moving in a circle.
What is the shortest time that a jet pilot starting from rest can take to reach Mach-3.60 (3.60 times the speed of sound) without graying out? (Use 331 m/s for the speed of sound in cold air.)
Answer:
30.4 s
Explanation:
A pilot , with plane accelerated at 4 g starts greying out . In the problem , the acceleration of jet is 4 g
a = 4 x 9.8 = 39.2 m /s²
initial velocity u = 0
Final velocity = 3.60 times speed of sound
= 3.6 x 331 = 1191.6 m /s
v = u + at
Putting the values
1191.6 = 0 + 39.2 t
t = 30.4 s .
The electric field between two parallel plates is uniform, with magnitude 646 N/C. A proton is held stationary at the positive plate, and an electron is held stationary at the negative plate. The plate separation is 4.26 cm. At the same moment, both particles are released.
Required:
Determine the distance from the positive plate at which the two pass each other.
Answer:
The distance from the positive plate at which the two pass each other is 0.0023 cm.
Explanation:
We need to find the acceleration of each particle first. Let's use the electric force equation.
[tex]F=Eq[/tex]
[tex]ma=Eq[/tex]
For the proton
[tex]m_{p}a_{p}=Eq_{p}[/tex]
[tex]a_{p}=\frac{Eq_{p}}{m_{p}}[/tex]
[tex]a_{p}=\frac{646*1.6*10^{-19}}{1.67*10^{−27}}[/tex]
[tex]a_{p}=6.19*10^{10}\: m/s^{2}[/tex]
For the electron
[tex]m_{e}a_{e}=Eq_{e}[/tex]
[tex]a_{e}=\frac{Eq_{e}}{m_{e}}[/tex]
[tex]a_{e}=\frac{646*1.6*10^{-19}}{9.1*10^{−31}}[/tex]
[tex]a_{e}=1.14*10^{14}\: m/s^{2}[/tex]
Now we know that the plate separation is 4.26 cm or 0.0426 m. The travel distance of the proton plus the travel distance of the electron is 0.0426 m.
[tex]x_{p}+x_{e}=0.0426[/tex]
Both of them have an initial speed equal to zero. So we have:
[tex]\frac{1}{2}a_{p}t^{2}+\frac{1}{2}a_{e}t^{2}=0.0426[/tex]
[tex]t^{2}(a_{p}+a_{e})=2*0.0426[/tex]
[tex]t^{2}=\frac{2*0.0426}{a_{p}+a_{e}}[/tex]
[tex]t=\sqrt{\frac{2*0.0426}{6.19*10^{10}+1.14*10^{14}}}[/tex]
[tex]t=2.73*10^{-8}\: s[/tex]
With this time we can find the distance from the positive plate (x(p)).
[tex]x_{p}=\frac{1}{2}a_{p}t^{2}[/tex]
[tex]x_{p}=\frac{1}{2}6.19*10^{10}*(2.73*10^{-8})^{2}[/tex]
[tex]x_{p}=0.0023\: cm[/tex]
Therefore, the distance from the positive plate at which the two pass each other is 0.0023 cm.
I hope it helps you!
An air-filled capacitor consists of two parallel plates, each with an area of A , separated by a distance d . A V potential difference is applied to these plates. What is the magnitude of the electric field between the plates
Answer:
E = V / d
Explanation:
In a charged capacitor an electric field is established that goes from the positive to the negative plate, this field is constant,
the potential difference is
D = E d
in this case they do not give the difference in potential V and the distance between the plates d
E = V / d
Help me !!!
What is the velocity of a ball with
a momentum of -4.5 kg*m/s and a
mass of 0.45 kg?
Answer:−4.05
Explanation:
a body accelerates uniformly from rest at 2m/s^2 for 5 seconds. Calculate its averege velocity in this time
HERE IS YOUR ANSWER!
A roller coaster moving along its track rolls into a circular loop of radius r. In the loop, it is only affected by its initial velocity, gravity, and the shape of the track. Let v denote the instantaneous speed and a denote the magnitude of the instantaneous acceleration of the roller coaster in the loop. Which of the following is true in the loop?
a. The roller coaster is not in uniform circular motion, but we still have a=v^2/r everywhere on the loop
b. The roller coaster is not in uniform circular motion, but the tangential acceleration is so small that we can approximate a by v^2/r everywhere on the loop
c. The roller coaster is in uniform circular motion
d. The roller coaster is not in uniform circular motion, and a=v^2/r is only applicable at the very top and bottom of the loop where the tangential acceleration vanishes
Answer:
c. The roller coaster is in uniform circular motion
Explanation:
Since the loop is circular with radius r, and its instantaneous speed, v is always constant, and also, its centripetal acceleration, a' = v²/r.
Since the angular speed, ω = v/r does not change, the magnitude of its tangential acceleration is zero although there is a change in its direction because the direction of its initial velocity changes. That is a" = rα and α = Δω/Δt since Δω = 0, α = 0 and a" = r(0) = 0
So, there is no tangential acceleration. Since there is no tangential acceleration, our instantaneous acceleration which is the vector sum of our centripetal acceleration and tangential acceleration is a = √(a'² + a"²) = √(a'² + 0²) = √a'² = a' = v²/r
So, a is always v²/r.
Since the instantaneous acceleration is always (a = v²/r) constant, the motion is uniform. So, it is uniform circular motion.
The roller coaster is not in uniform circular motion, and [tex]a = \frac{v^2}{r}[/tex] is only applicable at the very top and bottom of the loop where the tangential acceleration vanishes.
The given parameters;
radius of the circular path, = r instantaneous speed = v instantaneous acceleration = aThe motion tension on the loop at the lowest point in the circular motion is given as;
[tex]T = mg + \frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]
The motion tension on the loop at the highest point in the circular motion is given as;
[tex]T = \frac{mv^2}{r} - mg[/tex]
This shows that circular motion is affected by;
acceleration due to gravity, gradius of the circular path, rspeed of the motion, vmass of the object, mThus, we can that the roller coaster is not in uniform circular motion, and [tex]a = \frac{v^2}{r}[/tex] is only applicable at the very top and bottom of the loop where the tangential acceleration vanishes.
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How old do you need to be in order to qualify to be a U.S. Senator
Answer: 30 Years Old
Explanation: The constitution has around three qualifications for service in the U.S. Senate, Your age must be at least 30 years.
A 1 800-kg pile driver is used to drive a steel I-beam into the ground. The pile driver falls 4.60 m before coming into contact with the top of the beam, and it drives the beam 13.6 cm farther into the ground before coming to rest. Using energy considerations, calculate the average force the beam exerts on the pile driver while the pile driver is brought to rest.
Answer:
F = 614913.88 N
Explanation:
We are given;
Mass of pile driver; m = 1800 kg
Height of fall of pole driver; h = 4.6 m
Depth driven into beam; d = 13.6 cm = 0.136 m
Now, from energy equations and applying to this question, we can write that;
Workdone = Change in potential energy
Formula for workdone is; W = F × d
While the average potential energy here is; W = mg(h + d)
Thus;
Fd = mg(h + d)
Where F is the average force exerted by the beam on the pile driver while in bringing it to rest.
Making F the subject, we have;
F = mg(h + d)/d
F = 1800 × 9.81 × (4.6 + 0.136)/0.136
F = 614913.88 N
If the gravitational constant is extremely weak, how is the force of gravity on earth so strong?
Acceleration figures for cars usually are given as the number of seconds needed to go from 0.0 to 97 km/h. Convert 97 km/h into m/s.
Answer:
26.9444m/s
pls brainliest
What are the two rules that light follows.
ok so i dont know srry5
What will the reading of the voltmeter be at the instant the switch returns to position a if the inertia of the d'Arsonval movement is negligible
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer :
20.16 v
Explanation:
The reading of the voltmeter at the instant the switch returns to position a
L = 5H
i ( current through inductor ) = 1/L ∫ V(t) d(t) + Vo
= 1/5 ∫ 3*10^-3 d(t) + 0 = 0.6 * 10^-3 t
iL ( 1.6 s ) = 0.6 * 10^-3 * 1.6 = 0.96 mA
Rm ( resistance ) = 21 * 1000 = 21 kΩ
The reading of the voltmeter ( V )
V = IR
= 0.96 mA * 21 k Ω = 20.16 v
77. A drag racing vehicle travels from 0 to 100 mph in 5 seconds north. What is the acceleration?
a).004
s2
b).0056 m/s2 c).0079"
d).01 m/s2
M
m
Answer:
a
Explanation:
i just took the test
I need help will mark brainliest
Answer: ITS 1 TRUST ME MAN BYE K
Explanation: OK BYE TRUST YEAH
What is the car's acceleration from 0 to 1 second?
A. 8 mph/s
B. 20 mph/s
C. 60 mph/s
D. 10 mph/s
Starting from the front door of your ranch house, you walk 55.0 m due east to your windmill, turn around, and then slowly walk 35.0 m west to a bench, where you sit and watch the sunrise. It takes you 30.0 s to walk from your house to the windmill and then 36.0 s to walk from the windmill to the bench.
Required:
a. For the entire trip from your front door to the bench, what is your average velocity?
b. For the entire trip from your front door to the bench, what is your average speed?
Answer:
Explanation:
Average velocity = Total displacement / total time
Average speed = total distance covered / total time
a )
For the entire trip from your front door to the bench
Total displacement = 55 - 35 = 20 m [ first displacement is positive and second displacement is negative , because second displacement is in opposite direction ]
Total displacement = 20 m
Total time = 30 + 36 = 66 s
Average velocity = 20 / 66
= .303 m / s
b )
For the entire trip from your front door to the bench
Total distance covered = 55 + 35 = 90 m
Total time = 30 + 36 = 66 s
Average speed = 90 / 66
= 1.36 m / s
Which sequence correctly shows an increase in potential energy
Answer:
The heavier the object and the higher it is above the ground, the more gravitational potential energy it holds. Gravitational potential energy increases as weight and height increases. Potential energy is energy that is stored in an object or substance.
A lake has a surface area of 410 m2 and a volume of 1140 m3 . Suppose that during the day, sunlight with a power averaging 820 W/m2 shines on the lake, and that about 10% of this power is absorbed in the lake, producing heat. Assume that the temperature of the lake water stays constant because the absorbed solar power is exactly balanced by heat lost due to evaporation of water from the lake surface. What is the evaporation rate, in g/s
Answer:
Explanation:
Total solar energy falling on total surface per second
= 410 x 820 W
= 336200 W
10 % of 336200 = 33620 J is converted into heat which is absorbed by lake water . But its temperature does not rise because heat is used up in evaporating water in the form of vapor .
Total heat released during evaporation = 33620 J
Let evaporation rate be m gram /s
heat absorbed by m gram water = m x latent heat of evaporation
= m x 2260 J .
Given ,
m x 2260 = 33620
m = 14.87 g /s .
A 28.8 kg child sits on a 6.0 m long teeter-totter at a point 1.5 m from the pivot point (at the center of the teeter-totter). On the other side of the pivot point, an adult pushes straight down on the teeter-totter with a force of 180 N. Determine the direction the teeter-totter will rotate if the adult applies the force at a distance of each of the following from the pivot. (Assume the teeter-totter is horizontal when the adult applies the force and that the child's weight applies a clockwise torque.)
a.
1. 1.0 m
2. counterclockwise
b.
1. 2.0 m
2. clockwise
3. counterclockwise
c.
1. 3.0m
2. clockwise
3. counterclockwise
Answer:
case A) tau_net = -243.36 N m, case B) tau_net = 783.36 N / m, tau_net = -63.36 N m, case C) tau _net = - 963.36 N m,
Explanation:
For this exercise we use Newton's relation for rotation
Σ τ = I α
In this exercise the mass of the child is m = 28.8, assuming x = 1.5 m, the force applied by the man is F = 180N
we will assume that the counterclockwise turns are positive.
case a
tau_net = m g x - F x2
tau_nett = -28.8 9.8 1.5 + 180 1
tau_net = -243.36 N m
in this case the man's force is downward and the system rotates clockwise
case b
2 force clockwise, the direction of
the force is up
tau_nett = -28.8 9.8 1.5 - 180 2
tau_net = 783.36 N / m
in case the force is applied upwards
3) counterclockwise
tau_nett = -28.8 9.8 1.5 + 180 2
tau_net = -63.36 N m
system rotates clockwise
case c
2 schedule
tau_nett = -28.8 9.8 1.5 - 180 3
tau _net = - 963.36 N m
3 counterclockwise
tau_nett = -28.8 9.8 1.5 + 180 3
tau_net = 116.64 Nm
the sitam rotated counterclockwise
pls help everything is in the pic
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A river flows at 2m/s the velociy of ferry relative to the shore is 4m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
.....
Two rods, one made of brass and the other made of copper, are joined end to end. The length of the brass section is 0.400 m and the length of the copper section is 0.800 m . Each segment has cross-sectional area 0.00700 m2 . The free end of the brass segment is in boiling water and the free end of the copper segment is in an ice-water mixture, in both cases under normal atmospheric pressure. The sides of the rods are insulated so there is no heat loss to the surroundings.
(a) What is the temperature of the point where the brass and copper segments are joined?
(b) What mass of ice is melted in 5.00 min by the heat conducted by the composite rod?
Answer:
a) 36°
b) 0.109 kg
Explanation:
Heat flows from brass to copper with the brass having its temperature
Length of brass = 0.4
Length of copper = 0.8
Temperature of = 36.15
See attachment for calculation
The temperature at the joint is 36.15°C
The amount of ice melted is 1.086 kg
The rate of transfer of thermal energy,
H = Q/t = KAΔT/L
where, K is the thermal conductivity of the substance, A is cross-sectional area, ΔT is temperature difference at the ends and L is the length
As given in the question,
the length of the brass section [tex]L_{1}[/tex] = 0.4 m
it's thermal conductivity [tex]K_{b}[/tex] = 109 J[tex]s^{-1}m^{-1}K^{-1}[/tex]
the temperature at the brass end [tex]T_{1}[/tex] = 373K
the length of the copper section [tex]L_{2}[/tex] = 0.8 m
it's thermal conductivity [tex]K_{c}[/tex] = 385 J[tex]s^{-1}m^{-1}K^{-1}[/tex]
the temperature at the brass end [tex]T_{1}[/tex] = 273K
cross-sectional area of both the substance is same A = 0.007 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]
Let the temperature at the joint be T
The rate of heat flow must be constant across the whole length of the setup.
Hence at the joint,
[tex]\frac{K_{b}A(T_{1}-T) }{L_{1} } =\frac{K_{c}A(T-T_{2}) }{L_{2} }[/tex]
⇒ [tex]\frac{ 109*A*(373-T)}{0.4} =\frac{385*A(T-273)}{0.8}[/tex] ⇒ T=309.15 K
⇒ T = 36.15°C is the temperature at the joint.
Now we have to calculate the equivalent thermal conductivity K of the setup in order to calculate the amount of heat transfer.
considering equivalent thermal conductivity K throughout the setup we can form the following equation to calculate its value
[tex]\frac{KA(T_{1}-T_{2} ) }{L_{1}+L_{2} } =\frac{K_{c}A(T-T_{2}) }{L_{2} }[/tex]
⇒ [tex]\frac{ K*A*(100)}{1.2} =\frac{385*A(36.15)}{0.8}[/tex]
⇒ K = 208.76 J[tex]s^{-1}m^{-1}K^{-1}[/tex]
the amount of heat transferred at the copper end in ice-water mixture in 5 minutes(300 seconds) :
Q = [tex]\frac{KA(T_{1}-T_{2} ) }{L_{1}+L_{2} }[/tex] × t = [tex]\frac{208.76*0.007*100}{1.2}[/tex] × 300 = 36533 J
latent heat of fusion of ice [tex]L_{f}[/tex] = 33600 J/kg
[tex]Q=mL_{f}[/tex]
[tex]m=\frac{Q}{L_{f} }[/tex]
[tex]m=\frac{36533}{33600}[/tex] ⇒ m = 1.086 kg of ice is melted in 5 minutes
Learn more about heat transfer:
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What must the charge (sign and magnitude) of a particle of mass 1.43 g be for it to remain stationary when placed in a downward-directed electric field of magnitude 700 N/C ? Use 9.80 m/s2 for the magnitude of the free-fall acceleration.
Answer:
the sign and magnitude of the charge is - 2 x 10⁻⁵ C.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the particle, m = 1.43 g = 0.00143 kg
electric field experienced by the particle, E = 700 N/C
The force experienced by the particle is calculated as;
F = mg = EQ
Where;
Q is the magnitude of the charge
[tex]Q = \frac{mg}{E} \\\\Q = \frac{0.00143 \times 9.8}{700} \\\\Q = 2\times 10^{-5} \ C[/tex]
The force must be upward in opposite direction to the electric field. Since the force and the electric field are in opposite direction, the charge must be negative.
Therefore, the sign and magnitude of the charge is - 2 x 10⁻⁵ C.
The particle to remain stationary, when placed in a downward-directed electric the force must be in opposite direction which upward directed.
The charge of the given particle to remain stationary should be [tex]-2\times10^{-5}[/tex] C.
What is electric charge?The electric force experienced by the body when placed it into the electromagnetic field is called electric charge.
Given information-
The mass of the particle is 1.43 g or 0.00143 kg.
The magnitude of the downward-directed electric field is 700 N/C.
The magnitude of the free-fall acceleration is 9.80 meter per second squared.
The electric field is defined as the electric force per unit charge. It can be given as,
[tex]E=\dfrac{F}{q}[/tex]
Rewrite the equation for the charge,
[tex]q=\dfrac{F}{E}[/tex]
Force experienced by the particle is equal to the product of mass and free fall acceleration (gravity). Thus,
[tex]q=\dfrac{0.00143\times9.8}{700}\\q=2\times10^{-5}[/tex]
Thus the magnitude of the charge is [tex]2\times10^{-5}[/tex] C.
The particle to remain stationary, when placed in a downward-directed electric the force must be in opposite direction which upward directed. For the opposite direction the sign of the charge should be negative.
Thus the charge of the given particle to remain stationary should be [tex]-2\times10^{-5}[/tex] C.
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please help!!!
When a switch is turned from the off to the on position, it is changing the circuit in which of the following ways? O An open circuit is being changed into a closed circuit. A closed circuit is being changed into an open circuit. O A parallel circuit is being changed into a series circuit. A series circuit is being changed into a parallel circuit.
Answer:
i Believe the correct answer is "An open circuit being changed into a closed circuit"
Explanation:
a device that spreads light into different wavelengths is a what?
maybe a spectrograph ?
Which would you choose to keep rods or cones? And why?
Which statement BEST explains why a bouncing basketball will not remain in motion forever?
Group of answer choices
The energy is transferred to sound and heat energy.
The energy is used up and destroyed.
The energy is transferred to light and potential energy.
The energy is transferred to chemical and heat energy.
Answer:
The energy is transferred to chemical and heat energy.
Explanation:
If you define "bouncing" as leaving the ground for any amount of time, the ball stops bouncing when the elastic energy stored in the compression phase of the bounce is not enough to overcome the weight of the ball. This is the proof of the answer i Hope this helps :)
A monk is sitting atop a mountain in complete rest in meditation. What is the kinetic Energy of the monk? (assume mass of 65 kg and the mountain's height was 1000 m)
Answer:
no kinetic energy
hope this helps! :-D
Explanation:
the monk is not moving
Two motorcycles are traveling due east with different velocities. However, 5.68 seconds later, they have the same velocity. During this 5.68-second interval, motorcycle A has an average acceleration of 3.87 m/s2 due east, while motorcycle B has an average acceleration of 18.2 m/s2 due east. (a) By how much did the speeds differ at the beginning of the 5.68-second interval, and (b) which motorcycle was moving faster?
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Let a be the initial velocity of motorcycle A and b be the initial velocity of motorcycle B.
After 5.68 seconds, both motorcycle had the same velocity (v), therefore for motorcycle A:
(a - v) / 5.68 = 3.87
a - v = 21.9816
v = a - 21.9816
For motorcycle B:
(b - v) / 5.68 = 18.2
b - v = 103.376
v = b - 103.376
Therefore:
a - 21.9816 = b - 103.376
b - a = -21.9816 + 103.376
b - a = 81.3944
a) The difference between their speeds at the beginning was 81.3944 m/s
b) Since b - a = 81.3944. This means that the initial velocity of motorcycle B is greater than that of motorcycle A by 81.3944 m/s.
Therefore motorcycle B was moving faster
A 45945990 prism is immersed in water. A ray of light is incident normally on one of its shorter faces. What is the minimum index of refraction that the prism must have if this ray is to be totally reflected within the glass at the long face of the prism
Answer:
Explanation:
Angle of incidence at the longer face = 45⁰ ( see the figure in the attached file )
For total reflection from longer face
i = C where C is critical angle .
And relation between critical angle and refractive index is as follows .
μ = 1 / sinC
= 1 / sin45
= √2
= 1.414 .