How does energy from the Sun drive the cycling of matter?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

solar energy drives the cycle by evaporating water from the oceans, lakes, rivers, and soil. As liquid water evaporates or transpires, it forms water vapor and clouds, where water droplets eventually gain enough mass to fall back to Earth as precipitation.


Related Questions

dlaczego emaliowane garnki rdzewieją w miejscach uszkodzenia emalii​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: I don’t even know what you said

Answer:

so basically

Explanation:

bsuxnssu hhusnn ji

Which reaction type is really part of another type of reaction but treated separately? Explain

Answers

Answer:

Oxidation - reduction reaction which is called redox reaction.

Explanation:

The type of reaction that is a part of another type but treated separately is called Oxidation - reduction reaction.

Thus is because they usually involve 2 separate half reactions which are oxidation reactions that involve loss of electrons and then reduction equations which involve gain of electrons.

They are treated separately for example when sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride.

2Na + Cl2 = 2NaCl

Now, sodium undergoes oxidation by loosing elctrons and it's half reaction is;

2Na → 2Na​^(+) + 2e^(-)

​​Meanwhile chlorine undergoes reduction by gaining electrons and its half reaction is;

Cl2 + 2e^(-) → 2Cl^(-)

__M+__Q2----->___MQ3

Answers

Answer: 2M + 3Q2 -----> 2MQ3

Explanation:

2 Ms either side, and 6 Qs either side

Soelekekfnekeoekrdkkdekekw

How many grams of Ca metal are produced by the electrolysis of molten CaBr2 using a current of 30.0 amp for
5.50 hours?

Answers

Answer: 123 g

Explanation: Q =It = nzF. For Ca^2+ z= 2, t = 5.5 x 3600 s and I = 30.0

And F= 96485 As/mol

Amount of moles is n = It /zF = 3.078 mol , multiply with atomic mass 40.08 g/mol

Food chains always begin with what type of organism? Why?

Answers

The food chain always begins with a sun without it there would be no food chain... hope this helped!

Can you balance an Egg on the Spring Equinox? R: Restate the Question * A: Answer the question * C: Cite your evidence E: Explain your answer *

Answers

Answer:

No you cannot balance an Egg on Spring Equinox without practice and the right egg

Explanation:

No you cannot balance an Egg on the spring Equinox and this is because it is just a Myth, according to Dr Harry E. Keller,

Balancing of an egg ( making an egg stand upright ) takes practice, Getting the right egg ( i.e. an egg with its yolk placed at the center of the egg ) and can be done anytime of the day and not just on spring equinox

Acid rain due to air pollution when water reacts with sulfur dioxide, nitric oxide, and carbon dioxide, causes

Answers

Answer:

Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.

Explanation:

Why might an organism have more than one arrow coming from them in the food web

Answers

They may eat more than one other organism.

Balance the following skeletal equation:
Li(s) + H2O(1) -------> -------> LiOH(aq) + H2(g).

Answers

Answer:

I think above answer is fully correct. Mark it brainliest

Slow cooling of magma leads to the formation of large crystals, such as halite and calcite.
Select the correct response:
True
False

Answers

False h they gg be DVD BBC do Ed C rhh h do B try egg cut of C the

The evidence of chemical changes with an example of each (include all 5)

Answers

Answer:

??????????

Explanation:

2-ciclopropilpropano​

Answers

Answer:

cool

Explanation:

Which substances are compounds? Please help

Answers

Answer:

1 and 3

Explanation:

oh this one lol,, hope it helps

Answer:

1 and 3

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

What is the total number of grams of HI in 0.500 liter of
1.00 M HI?
64.0 g
128 g
1.00 g
0.500 g

Answers

Answer:

The amount of HI is "64 grams".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Volume,

= 0.500 L

Molarity,

= 1.00 H

Molar mass of HI,

= 128

Now,

The moles of HI will be:

=  [tex]Molarity\times Volume[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

=  [tex]1.00\times 0.500[/tex]

=  [tex]0.5 \ mol[/tex]

hence,

The amount of HI will be:

=  [tex]Moles\times Molar \ mass[/tex]

=  [tex]0.5\times 128[/tex]

=  [tex]64 \ grams[/tex]

Determine the oxidation number of the element "X" in H2XO4.

Answers

The correct answer is 6

what do atom, molecules, and elements have in common

Answers

Answer:

Solids, liquids, gases - all matter - are made up of atoms (or other things, like molecules, that are made from atoms)! ELEMENTS are the kinds of atoms that we can have. Carbon is an element, hydrogen is an element, and so is oxygen. ... Atoms can join together - they form bonds together - to make MOLECULES.

What effect does the addition of a catalyst have on a chemical reaction at equilibrium?
A.
It increases the rate of the forward reaction, only.
B.
It increases the rate of the reverse reaction, only.
C.
It increases the rate of both the forward and reverse reactions.
D.
It decreases the rate of both the forward and reverse reactions.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

In the presence of a catalyst, both the forward and reverse reaction rates will speed up equally. :)

Define what coal is, explain how it forms, and what it is
used for today

Answers

Answer:

the main use of coal in the United States is to generate electricity.

Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock with a high amount of carbon and hydrocarbons

Coal is formed when dead plant matter decays into peat and is converted into coal by the heat and pressure of deep burial over millions of years.

If the speed of a wave is 150 m/s and its frequency is 2 Hz, what is its wavelength?

A. 300m
B. 75m
C. 152m
D. 148m

Answers

Answer:

75m

Explanation:

7. A certain hydrocarbon, CxHy, is burned (reacts with O2 gas) and produces 1.955 g of CO2 for every
1.000 g of H20. What is the empirical formula of this hydrocarbon?
CxHy + (X + y/4) O2 -> xCO2 + y/2 H2O

Answers

Answer:

The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is C₂H₅

Explanation:

The formula for the hydrocarbon is [tex]C_xH_y[/tex]

The mass of CO₂ produced per 1,000 g of H₂O = 1,955 g

The equation for the chemical reaction is given as follows;

[tex]C_xH_y[/tex] + (x + y/4) O₂ → XCO₂ + y/2H₂O

From the given chemical equation, counting the number of atoms on both sides of the equation, we have;

The molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol

The molar mass of H₂O = 18.01528 g/mol

The number of moles of H₂O in 1,000 g of H₂O = 1,000 g/(18.01528 g/mol) = 55.5084351 moles

The number of moles of CO₂ in 1,955 g of H₂O = 1,955 g/(44.01 g/mol) = 44.4217223 moles

Therefore, given that X moles of CO₂ is produced alongside Y/2 moles of H₂O. we have;

X = 44.4217223, Y/2 = 55.5084351

∴ Y = 2 × 55.5084351 = 111.0168702

The ratio of X to Y = X/Y = 44.4217223/111.0168702 = 0.40013488238

∴ The ratio of X to Y = X/Y ≈ 0.4 = 4/10

X/Y ≈ 4/10

The empirical formula is the representation of molecular formula in the smallest whole number ratio of the elements of the molecules

Therefore, when X = 4, Y = 10, from which we have the smallest ratio as;

When X = 2, Y = 5

The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is therefore, [tex]C_xH_y[/tex] = C₂H₅

The given chemical equation becomes;

C₂H₅ + (2 + 5/4) O₂ → 2CO₂ + 5/2H₂O

C₂H₅ + 3.25 O₂ → 2CO₂ + 2.5 H₂O

We then have;

4C₂H₅ + 13 O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10 H₂O

The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon, [tex]C_xH_y[/tex] = C₂H₅.

Compound Q decolorizes bromine water. Compound Q has two carbon atoms in each molecule. Which statement about compound Q is correct?


a) It contains carbon-hydrogen double bonds.



b) It has six hydrogen atoms per molecule.


c) It has two carbon-carbon double bonds.


d) It is produced by cracking alkanes.

Answers

C

Explanation :
Alkene decolorizes water so it has a C=C

The statement " It has two carbon-carbon double bonds" is correct. because Q is a kind of unsaturated hydrocarbon.

What is unsaturated hydrocarbon?

The type of compound which contain double bond or triple bond can be considered as unsaturated hydrocarbon. Unsaturated hydrocarbon can decolorized bromine water.

Two kinds of unsaturated hydrocarbon will obtain, alkene and alkyne.

To know more about unsaturated hydrocarbon click here.

https://brainly.com/question/4048486.

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What is to dissolve? ​

Answers

Answer:

(with reference to a solid) become or cause to become incorporated into a liquid so as to form a solution.

To become incorporated into a liquid in the case of solids like ice, salt or to annul a marriage

why is the volume of hydrogen is doubled the volume of oxygen in electrolysis of water?​

Answers

Explanation:

As you can that water splits into molecules of hydrogen and 1 molecules of oxygen since , number of molecules of hydrogen released is double the number of molecules of oxygen released, volume occupied by hydrogen gas is double the volume occupied by oxygen gas

How much energy is released when 6.0 g of water is condensed from water to vapor?

Answers

Answer:6.0g x 1 mol/18.02g x 40,65 kJ/mol

Explanation: just did the quiz

13.6 kilojoules (kJ) of energy is released when 6.0 g of water is condensed from water to vapor.

To calculate the energy released when 6.0 grams of water is condensed from water to vapor, we need to use the concept of heat of vaporization (also known as enthalpy of vaporization). The heat of vaporization is the amount of energy required to change one gram of a liquid into vapor at its boiling point, without any change in temperature.

The heat of vaporization of water is approximately 40.7 kJ/mol at its boiling point (100°C or 373.15 K). We can use this information to calculate the energy released when 6.0 grams of water is condensed.

Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of water (H₂O) in 6.0 grams.

Molar mass of water (H₂O) = 2 g/mol (for hydrogen) + 16 g/mol (for oxygen) = 18 g/mol

Number of moles of water = Mass of water / Molar mass of water

Number of moles of water = 6.0 g / 18 g/mol = 0.333 moles

Step 2: Calculate the energy released during condensation.

Energy released = Number of moles of water × Heat of vaporization

Energy released = 0.333 moles × 40.7 kJ/mol = 13.6 kJ

Therefore, approximately 13.6 kilojoules (kJ) of energy are released when 6.0 grams of water is condensed from water to vapor.

To know more about condensed here

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PLEASE HELP ASAP A gardener plants a new kind of plant that will attract more helpful insects to his garden. Suddenly, the gardener notices a significant increase in the number of spider webs in the garden. Why has most likely occurred in this situation?

The carrying capacity of the environment has changed.

The limiting factor for spiders has increased in amount.

The carrying capacity of the environment has not changed.

The limiting factor for spiders has decreased in amount.

Answers

Answer:

The carrying capacity has changed

Explanation:

By adding in the help bugs, the gardener increased the amount of food available for the predators who eat the help bugs, these are the spiders.

The enviroment for spiders now has more food, and can carry more spiders in it.

You need 267 mL of .25M NaCl,
but the only supply of NaCl you
have
is 1.75M NaCl. How do you prepare
the required solution?

Answers

To prepare 267 mL of  0.25M NaCl, we need to take 38.29 mL of 1.75M NaCl solution and add water to it until it makes the final volume up to 267 mL.

We need to prepare the solution of 0.25 M NaCl using 1.75 M NaCl solution, we can use the dilution formula:

[tex]C_1V_1 = C_2V_2[/tex]

where [tex]C_1[/tex], [tex]V_1[/tex] is the concentration and the volume of the initial solution, [tex]C_2[/tex], [tex]V_2[/tex] is the concentration and the volume of the final solution.

We know the final concentration and the final volume that we are required to make. So we can use the above relation to find  [tex]V_1[/tex] of the solution:

[tex]V_1 = (C_2 * V_2) / C_1[/tex]

Now after substituting the values in the relation, we get:

[tex]V_1 = (0.25 M x 267 mL) / 1.75 M\\V_1 = 0.03829 L or 38.29 mL[/tex]

So to prepare 267 mL of  0.25M NaCl, we need to take 38.29 mL of 1.75M NaCl solution and add water to it until it makes the final volume up to 267 mL.

Learn more about the Dilution formula at:

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please begging you guys someone help me

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

10) From the options provided for this question, gamma particle is the most energetic. Recall that gamma rays are high energy electromagnetic radiation which are capable of causing a high degree of ionization in matter.

11) The bombardment of U-235 with neutrons leads to the reaction;

[tex]U\frac{235}{92} + n\frac{1}{0}---> I\frac{138}{53} + Y\frac{95}{39} +3n \frac{1}{0}[/tex]

Hence

a = 92, b= 95, c= 53

12) In positron emission, a proton is transformed into a neutron. The mass number of the daughter nucleus is the same as its parent but the atomic number decreases by 1.

Hence;

[tex]Th\frac{231}{90} -----> e\frac{1}{0} +Ac \frac{231}{89}[/tex]


If a 28.0 L balloon with a temperature of
25 °C is cooled in a refrigerator, what will
be the volume of the balloon be when it
reaches 5 °C?

Answers

Answer:

5.6 L

Explanation:

We can apply Charles' Law here since our pressure is constant (will not change inside the refrigerator) and we are relating change in volume with change in temperature:

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂ where V₁ and T₁ are initial volume and temperature, and V₂ and T₂ are final volume and temperature. Let's plug in what we know and solve for the unknown:

28.0 L / 25 °C = V₂ / 5 °C => V₂ = 5.6 L

5.6 L is our new volume (at 5 °C).

A student collects 25 mL of gas at 0.98 bar. What volume would this gas occupy at 1.013 bar? * 3 points 25.8 mL 24.2 mL .09 mL 34.7 mL

Answers

Answer:

24.2 mL.

Explanation:

Assuming constant temperature, we can solve this problem using Boyle's law, which states:

P₁V₁=P₂V₂

Where:

P₁ = 0.98 barV₁ = 25 mLP₂ = 1.013 barV₂ = ?

We input the data:

0.98 bar * 25 mL = 1.013 bar * V₂

And solve for V₂:

V₂ = 24.18 mL

The closest option is the second one: 24.2 mL.

Calculate the volume in mL of 53.2 g of .251M solution of HCl.
Show work please

Answers

Answer:

5.813 mL

Explanation:

You need to use the formula : vol = mass / molar mass x molarity

the molar mass of HCl is 36.46 and the problem gives you the rest of the equation

0.251M x 36.46 = 9.151

53.2g / 9.151 = 5.813 mL

*I don't know some of the units so that's why some of them are blank sorry

*I'm also sorry if this is wrong but it's what I did so..

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