COPD and left-sided heart failure have no direct connection. Although they can co-exist and exacerbate one another. COPD can lead to low oxygen levels in the blood, therefore placing additional stress on the heart which might worsen symptoms of left-sided heart failure.
What is COPD?
COPD, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that can lead to obstructed airflow from the lungs. It is often caused due to long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, often from cigarette smoke.
COPD people have an increased risk of development of heart diseases, lung cancer, and many other conditions.
Breathing difficulty, cough, mucus (sputum) production and wheezing are symptoms of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Therefore, COPD and left-sided heart failure have no direct connection. Although they can co-exist and exacerbate one another. COPD can lead to low oxygen levels in the blood, therefore placing additional stress on the heart which might worsen symptoms of left-sided heart failure.
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which of the following postoperative assessments should have been completed when sara lin arrived on inpatient after surgery? (select all that apply.)
Orientation to time, place, and person, vital signs and oxygen saturation, Type, amount, and flow rate of intravenous fluids ,assessment of the surgical site were the postoperative assessments to be completed .
What are postoperative assessments ?A postoperative assessment is performed following surgery to ascertain the results of the procedure and assist the patient in returning to their previous level of functioning. Reduction in edema and inflammation, accelerated healing, and enhanced results are all advantages of a postoperative examination.Decreased possibility of problems during or following surgery.Nursing interventions needed for postoperative care include: immediate pain management, evaluation of the surgical site and drainage tubes, tracking the rate and integrity of IV fluids and IV access, and determining the patient's degree of sensation, circulation, and safety.Our ability to function at our highest level as soon as feasible will be ensured by postoperative assessment.To learn more about postoperative assessment, refer:
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What is a contraindication for breastfeeding in the less developed parts of the world?.
A contraindication for breastfeeding in the less developed parts of the world is if the mother is HIV positive.
What do you mean by Contraindications to breastfeeding?
Contraindications to breastfeeding are medical conditions that may make breastfeeding unsafe for the mother or the baby. These include mothers with HIV/AIDS, mothers with active tuberculosis, mothers taking certain medications such as chemotherapy, infants with certain congenital abnormalities, and mothers with certain infectious diseases.
If the mother is HIV positive, she should not breastfeed her baby for risk of transmitting the virus. In these areas, it is important to ensure that all mothers are aware of the risks associated with breastfeeding if they are HIV positive and to ensure that all HIV positive mothers have access to formula feeding, which is safe and nutritionally adequate.
What is breastfeeding?
Breastfeeding is the act of a mother nursing her baby with milk from the mother's breast. Breastfeeding provides the baby with all the necessary nutrients and antibodies needed for healthy development. It also helps to form a strong bond between the mother and baby.
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A deficiency in thiamine causes the disease beriberi. Which might you expect to be higher than normal blood concentration in an individual with this condition?.
Pyruvate will be increase since the thiamine deficiency would prevent the transformation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA due to the lack presence of the pyruvate dehydrogenase. thus the answer should be Pyruvate.
Pyruvic acid has a carboxylic acid and a ketone functional group, making it the most basic of the alpha-keto acids.
The conjugate base, pyruvate, is an intermediary in several metabolic pathways throughout the cell.
Pyruvic acid can be synthesized from glucose by glycolysis, converted back to carbohydrates (such as glucose) via gluconeogenesis, or transformed to fatty acids via an acetyl-CoA process.
It may also be used to synthesize the amino acid alanine and fermented into ethanol or lactic acid.
When oxygen is present, pyruvic acid supplies energy to cells via the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle), and when oxygen is not present, it ferments to produce lactate.
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What type of stress is most likely to occur at this boundary?shearingsynclinetensioncompression.
At convergent plate boundaries, where two plates are moving toward one another, compression stress occurs. Tensional stress occurs when two plates are diverging from one another, or at divergent plate boundaries. At transform boundaries, where two plates are sliding past one another, shear stress is felt.
Both smaller, localized faults and larger tectonic plate boundaries are influenced by stress. The type of stress and the circumstances under which the rock is being put under stress will determine how the rock reacts. Different kinds of faults and plate boundaries are created as a result of this alteration in the Earth's crust.
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which of the following aspects of dietary energy need to be addressed when determining the diets provided to animals that are producing eggs and milk? group of answer choices
The diets provided to animals that are producing eggs and milk:
1. Protein levels
2. Fat levels
3. Carbohydrate levels
4. Vitamin and mineral levels
5. Quality of the diet
6. Feeding frequency
7. Water intake
8. Gut health
What is diet?
Diet is the total amount of food that a person or even other organism consumes. The term "diet" frequently connotes the use of a particular nutritional intake for health or weight management purposes (with the two often being related). Despite the fact that humans seem to be omnivores, each culture and individual has certain food preferences or food taboos. This might be because of ethical or personal preferences. Dietary choices made by an individual may be somewhat healthy. Consuming and absorbing vitamins, minerals, amino acids from sources of protein essential fats from fat-containing foods, as well as food energy in form of carbohydrate, nutrients, and fat, are all necessary for complete nutrition. The quality of life, health, and longevity are significantly influenced by dietary practises and decisions.
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a patient's glomerular filtration rate (gfr) is 110 ml/min. which of the following interpretations is correct?
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of a patient is 110 ml/min, indicating normal renal function.
A test called the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measures how efficiently the kidneys are functioning. In particular, it calculates the volume of blood that flows through the glomeruli each minute. The kidneys' globule are microscopic filters that remove waste from the blood.
According to the conventional wisdom, we may state that, at least until the age of 70, healthy persons' normal Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) values are often more than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Although Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) biologically declines with age, levels below 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 might be regarded as normal in persons older than 70 years.
A low Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) indicates that your kidneys aren't properly filtering your blood. You have renal disease if your Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is less than 60. And if it is below 15 it indicates that your kidney fails.
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in her book other-worldly: making chinese medicine through transnational frames (2009), medical anthropologist mei zhan identifies key historical moments that have affected the contemporary practice of chinese medicine. identify these historical events.
Medical anthropology emerged in the 1960s, with roots in physical anthropology and human evolution, the study of primitive medicine, cross-cultural psychiatry, and anthropologists' involvement in international health.
Recent examples of the types of studies conducted by medical anthropologists include research into the impact of AIDS on Central African societies, the effects of war trauma on families in Sri Lanka and Guatemala, and the impact of new reproductive technologies.
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Answer:
Shaped Contemporary Chinese Medicine
the expansion of Western biomedicine into China
the founding of the People's Republic of China
the adoption of Chinese medical techniques by developed countries
Did Not Shape Contemporary Chinese Medicine
the definition of a clear and standardized way of practicing Chinese medicine
Explanation: trust me
Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction?
Group of answer choices
Offspring are genetically diverse
There is little genetic variation among offspring
Organisms do not need to find a mate
All offspring are susceptible to same disease
Answer: Organisms do not need to find a mate.
Elderly nursing home residents tend to decline faster and die sooner than they would otherwise if they lack.
They would die sooner than they would if they lack perceived control.
What are some ways to protect senior citizens?
Not all seniors enjoy living in nursing homes. Adjusting to life in these homes can be quite challenging. These elderly people can be kept happy by simple things like making sure to visit them regularly, making sure their health needs are met.
Apart from these, here are some ways the seniors can be happy:
Make the transition easy: it can be quite stressful, moving to a nursing home. It’s the duty of their loved ones to make sure the move is smooth.Tend to relationships: nursing homes usually give the opportunity to build new relationships and strengthen old ones. Both of these can help improve their health and happiness.Maintain health care: often times, seniors in nursing homes have an illness of some sort that might require long term care. To keep such people loved and happy, their health care needs should be met by the loved ones and the staff at nursing homes.Therefore, the seniors would die sooner than they would if they lack perceived control.
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review the following descriptions of individuals' weight-loss behaviors. check the behaviors that are generally recommended by registered dietitian nutritionists because they're safe and reliable. (check all that apply.)
The correct answers is - Franklin weighs himself every day, when Herb orders a meal at a restaurant, he eats only half of the food and takes the rest home to eat the following day, when Cher wakes up in the morning, she always has a nutrient-dense breakfast.
Weight loss behaviours refer to the behaviour or lifestyle changes that help in weight loss. It includes identification of person's unconscious habits that lead to weight gain. Cutting them down or modifying the actions assist in weight loss.
Common habits may include removing the snacks from the place of sitting or work. Rather keeping it a distance that requires effort and movement. Walking up at time gaps and avoiding sugar loaded drinks.
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Which serum value is a reflection of the effectiveness of the kidney’s ability to properly maintain serum metabolic ph?.
The serum Bicarbonate (HCO3-) is a reflection of the effectiveness of the kidney’s ability to properly maintain serum metabolic pH.
What is serum Bicarbonate (HCO3-)?
Serum Bicarbonate (HCO3-) is a measure of the concentration of bicarbonate ions in the blood, which helps to regulate the pH of the blood. It is used as an indicator of acid-base balance, and is typically measured as part of a routine blood test. Abnormal levels of serum bicarbonate can indicate a variety of medical conditions, such as dehydration, kidney or liver disease, or metabolic acidosis.
What is Serum metabolic ph?
Serum metabolic pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of the blood. It is typically measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel, which is a type of blood test. Normal values for serum metabolic pH range from 7.35 to 7.45.
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Explain the advantages and disadvantages of sexual and asexual reproduction.
Answer:
Explanation:
Sexual: they able have different dna but it takes 2 cells to reproduce
Asexual: they able to spit up into 2 but since it is the same dna
premenstrual dysphoric disorder (pmdd) is included in the dsm-5 but the name of the diagnosis has been changed from how it was listed in the dsm-iv-tr.
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PDD), which affects modern females more frequently than it did in the past, is characterized by a variety of mental symptoms that appear before menstruation. Common signs include:
Significant exhaustion, mood swings like irritability, nervousness, depression, and anxiety, trouble concentrating, palpitations, paranoia, issues with one's self-image, coordination problems, forgetfulness, a decline in libido, etc. However, there is controversy surrounding the classification of premenstrual dysphoric disorder as a mental illness.
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Why is shampoo not harmful to hair but soap is?.
Answer:
A difference in acidity.
Explanation:
Soap, the substance you use to clean your body, your clothes, your floors, has an acidic pH because those surfaces are stronger. Shampoo is pH neutral, therefore making it usable on our hair, which is very sensitive. Acidic soap will damage your hair.
women who have regular cycles have almost no risk of unintended pregnancy once they predict their safe period for intercourse. t/f
Although every woman's menstrual cycle is unique, it generally lasts 28 days. Normal cycles range in length from 21 to 40 days but can be shorter or longer.
Your body is functioning normally if you have regular periods between puberty and menopause. Period issues like irregular or painful periods could indicate a serious health issue.
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The mother of a 7-month-old brings the infant to the clinic because the skin in the diaper area is excoriated and red, but there are no blisters or bleeding. The mother reports no evidence of watery stools. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement?
Nursing interventions are typically classified into three categories: independent, dependent, and interdependent. Prioritization begins with determining immediate threats to life as part of the initial assessment and is based on the ABC pneumonic, with priority given to the airway, followed by breathing and circulation.
Priority should be given to any nursing diagnoses that directly relate to survival or pose a threat to the patient's mortality. This could be related to the patient's access to air, water, or food, which are defined as survival necessities.
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physical activity provides us many benefits beyond improving our health. which of the following is not a benefit of physical activity?
Reduces our metabolism is not a benefit of physical activity. Any voluntary skeletal muscle-driven movement that involves an energy cost is referred to as physical activity.
What physical activity means?According to the WHO, physical activity is any skeletal muscle-driven movement that involves the use of energy. All movement, whether done for recreation, transportation to get to and from locations, or as part of a person's job, is considered physical activity.75 minutes of intense exercise OR 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week are the minimum requirements. According to research, spreading out physical activity over three days a week has an improved positive impact on health.One of the most crucial things you can do for your health is to exercise regularly. Physical activity can strengthen your bones and muscles, help you maintain a healthy weight, improve your ability to carry out daily tasks, and improve your brain health.To learn more about physical activity refer :
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Sleep stages are defined in terms of the __________. a. amount of time spent sleeping b. length of restful sleep experienced c. occurrence of brainwave patterns d. number of dreams experienced please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Sleep stages are defined in terms of the occurrence of brainwave patterns (c)
What are sleep cycle?
It's common to concentrate on your sleep schedule when attempting to achieve the necessary amount of shut-eye. While the length of sleep is unquestionably significant, it is not the sole factor in the equation.It's also important to consider the quality of sleep and whether sleeping time is genuinely restorative. Getting consistently high-quality sleep requires moving smoothly through the four stages of the sleep cycle on several occasions.Sleep stages:
There are four stages of sleep: one for REM sleep (rapid eye movement) and three for non-REM (NREM) sleep. Based on an investigation of brain activity while sleeping, which reveals different patterns that characterize each stage, these stages have been established. All four types of stages are shown in the following table.While the stages of sleep generally follow a pattern, there can be significant individual variation depending on a variety of factors:
AgeRecent sleep patternsAlcoholSleep patternsHence, Sleep stages are defined in terms of the occurrence of brainwave patterns
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which of the following statements describes the possible role of a regulatory t cell (t-regs)? group of answer choices
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a type of T cell that suppresses immune responses in order to maintain homeostasis and self-tolerance. Tregs have been shown to inhibit T cell proliferation and cytokine production and to play an important role in the prevention of autoimmunity.
Regulatory T cells (also known as Tregs) are T cells that regulate or suppress other immune system cells, as the name implies. Tregs help prevents autoimmune disease by controlling the immune response to self and foreign particles (antigens).
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T/F. The biopsychosocial model assumes that illnesses have physical or biological causes that can be identified and that people afflicted by them are to be cured through treatment or therapy.
" The biopsychosocial model assumes that illnesses have physical or biological causes that can be identified and that people afflicted by them are to be cured through treatment or therapy. " is false.
What is the biopsychosocial model of illness quizlet?In accordance with the biopsychosocial paradigm, interactions between a person's biological, psychological, and social their genetic make-up (biology), mental health, and personality (psychology), as well as their sociocultural environment (social world). assumes that biological, psychological, and social variables all have a role in both health and sickness. In contrast to conventional biomedical models of clinical medicine, which place a greater emphasis on pathophysiology and other biological approaches to disease, our training programs highlight the necessity of comprehending human health and sickness in all of its interconnectedness.To learn more about Biopsychosocial model refer,
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" The biopsychosocial model assumes that illnesses have physical or biological causes that can be identified and that people afflicted by them are to be cured through treatment or therapy. " is false.
What is the biopsychosocial model of illness quizlet?In accordance with the biopsychosocial paradigm, interactions between a person's biological, psychological, and social their genetic make-up (biology), mental health, and personality (psychology), as well as their sociocultural environment (social world).assumes that biological, psychological, and social variables all have a role in both health and sickness. In contrast to conventional biomedical models of clinical medicine, which place a greater emphasis on pathophysiology and other biological approaches to disease, our training programs highlight the necessity of comprehending human health and sickness in all of its interconnectedness.To learn more about Biopsychosocial model refer,
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Nadia is on extended maternity leave and plans to breastfeed her baby boy Steven until his 1st birthday. He is growing fine, but she worries about his kilocalorie intake now that he is 5 months old and weighs 14.5 pounds. By weighing him before and after breastfeeding, she has determined that he eats about 1.2 liters of breast milk per day.How many calories does he consume through breastfeeding?What percentage of kilocalories in breast milk come from fat?
Take as much time off as you can. You can recover from childbirth and establish a successful breastfeeding schedule by taking at least six weeks off work. A few days or weeks prior to returning to work, practice expressing your milk using a breast pump or by hand.
Many people think that breastfeeding the fetus while pregnant is harmful. However, studies indicate that if your pregnancy is uncomplicated, breastfeeding is safe. You, your unborn child, or your older child won't be harmed by breastfeeding.
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How do tumor-suppressor genes regulate the cell cycle?
A tumor suppressor gene makes a protein that controls cell division and keeps it from getting out of hand.
Genes that serve as tumor suppressors represent the flip side of the control that is ordinarily exercised over cell growth. They normally act to limit both the proliferation of cells and the development of tumors. These genes are often deleted or rendered inactive in tumor, leading to the elimination of negative regulators of cell proliferation and a contribution to the aberrant proliferation of tumor cells. This occurs in many different types of cancer.
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fine motor skills are those that: use large muscles in the legs use three or more muscles require more exact movements develop as a result of brain damage
Gross motor abilities involve the movement of major muscle groups, such as the arms and legs. These larger muscle groups allow babies to sit up, turn over, crawl, and walk.
The cerebellum is placed beneath the occipital lobes in the back of the brain. The tentorium divides it from the cerebrum (the fold of dura). The cerebellum regulates motor activity or movements, such as the small movements of fingers during surgery or painting. Fine motor abilities involve small muscles collaborating with the brain and neurological system to govern motions in areas such as the hands, fingers, lips, tongue, and eyes.
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a 3-year-old boy is brought to the pediatric emergency department by his mother. she tells you he has had a fever and cough for the past 2 days
The typical vital signs of a child between the ages of three and five are: 80 to 120 beats per minute is the average heart rate. breathing rate: 20–28 breaths per minute. Systolic blood pressure ranges from 89 to 112 and diastolic ranges from 46 to 72.
The Chain of Survival does not start with CPR; rather, the first link is the prevention of injury and cardiac arrest, and it is followed by critical interventions carried out in both out-of-hospital and in-hospital settings. Oxygen extraction increases and delivery decreases in anemic patients. As a result, the saturation of venous hemoglobin and tissue oxygen are both reduced.
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You have been assigned to work with a team to evaluate policies about access to food banks as unemployment rises what does your team want to influence
The team want to influence quality of life.
Explain food banks.
A food bank is a non-profit, charitable organization that gives out food to people who have trouble affording enough to avoid hunger, typically through intermediaries like food pantries and soup kitchens. Many food banks have their own food pantries where they distribute food.
One in nine individuals on earth, or approximately 795 million people, experience hunger. And hunger has serious issues in both high- and low-income countries alike because it knows no borders. One in eight Americans, including one in six children, experience hunger, compared to one in six in India.
Eating is important, but nutritious food is more important. This entails donating items like fresh produce, whole grains, low-fat dairy, lean proteins, and fruits. There are food banks in the neighborhood that offer much more than just food. They offer hope to those in need and foster social harmony by working with volunteers and partner groups. This dedication will undoubtedly result in not only sporadic giving but also long-term giving and involvement in cutting-edge solutions to various social problems.
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miguel had feelings of worthlessness that lead to a deep depression. he did not seek professional help because he experienced a manic phase where he felt capable of almost anything. miguel could not understand how things could go from being fantastic to bleak, and continued to fight these periods o
Depression is a type of mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest. It affects how you feel, think, and behave and can cause a variety of emotional and physical problems. It is also known as major depressive disorder or clinical depression.
Clinical depression, also known as major depression or major depressive disorder, is a more severe form of depression. It differs from depression caused by a loss, such as the death of a loved one, or by a medical condition, such as a thyroid disorder.
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The results from a study looking at early evidence of ASD in children show that compared to typically developing children, very young children who develop ASD show which of the following?
Low levels of joint attention
Less interest in the gaze of another person
Low levels of attention to other children
Although hallucinations are most commonly visual or auditory in nature, they can be experienced in any sensory modality, including olfactory, gustatory, tactile, and visceral.
Co-occurring disorders or comorbidity are other terms for dual diagnosis. The term "comorbidity" refers to the presence of two or more disorders in the same individual. They can happen at the same time or one after the other. Comorbidity also implies interactions between the illnesses, which can worsen the course of both.
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Identify the changes in the health field that have enabled patients to advocate for themselves to doctors.
Changes in the health field are that Medications are being advertised directly to consumers and Information about health is available widely online.
What are the other changes in health field today?
Over the years, there have been many changes in the health care industry, and it will only continue to grow and develop.
This is a result of the much technological advancement that has come our way. Apart from the technological advancements, things ageing populations, changing disease patterns, new discoveries for disease treatment, political reforms and policy initiatives, etc. are also the many changes that matter.
Change is challenging, as it contradicts humans’ basic nature of a stable environment.
Therefore, medications are being advertised directly to consumers and Information about health is available widely online. These are the other changes in the health field.
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What sequence of exercises should you follow when training all major muscle groups in a workout?.
Exercises for large muscle groups (like the squat) should be performed before exercises for smaller muscle groups while working out all the major muscle groups (i.e., shoulder press).
Sequence of muscles workout
Your body has three different muscle types: cardiac, smooth, and skeletal. Your heart is controlled by muscles called cardiac muscles. Your blood vessels' involuntary contraction is under the control of smooth muscles. Your body's moving parts' muscles, known as skeletal muscles, are what you work out at the gym. They account for roughly Trusted Source 40% of your body weight.
These are frequently regarded as the key muscle groups in your body by many fitness professionals:
chests, back, arms, abdominal, legs, shoulders.
Additionally, some people classify these muscle groups according to more detailed criteria, such as:
Claves
Upper leg
Lower leg
glutes (butt and hips) (butt and hips)
front of the upper arms) and triceps (back of upper arms)
forearms (lower arm) (lower arm)
the trapezius muscle (top of shoulders)
The latissimus dorsi muscle (under the armpits)
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Disorders are characterized by persistent, excessive worry. Disorder is characterized by episodes of mania and episodes of depression. Is characterized by a persistently sad mood or loss of interest in activities, causing significant impairment in daily life. Is characterized by repetitive thoughts and repetitive behaviors. Is a disorder that develops after experiencing a traumatic event.
Manic-depressive illness, also referred to as bipolar disorder or manic depression, is a chronic mood disorder and mental health condition that causes abrupt changes in mood, energy levels, thought processes, and behavior.
Manic depression, formerly known as bipolar disorder, is a mental health condition that results in sharp mood swings, including emotional highs (mania or hypomania), and lows. When you experience depression, you might feel down or hopeless and stop enjoying or being interested in most activities.
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