Answer:
When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.
When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.
Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that resists changes to its pH when small quantities of acids or bases are added to it. The human blood serves as a buffer as it contains a buffer of carbonic acid (H2CO3) and bicarbonate anion (HCO3-) which serves to maintain blood pH between 7.35 and 7.45. Other buffering systems in blood exist such as the Hydrogen ion and oxygen gas which affects oxygen binding to haemoglobin, however the carbonic-acid-bicarbonate buffer is the most important buffer for maintaining acid-base balance in the blood.
A buffer solution is made up of an acid and its conjugate base or a base and its conjugate acid. For carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer, carbonic acid serves as the acid while bicarbonate serves as the base. When a little quantity of a base as hydroxide ions is added to a buffer, the acid reacts with it and remove it from the solution. On the other hand, when a little quantity of an acid as hydrogen ions are added to a buffer, the conjugate base reacts with it and remove it from the solution, thus keeping the pH of the solution fairly constant.
In the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer:
When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.
When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.
Thus, carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.
Carbonic acid work to maintain blood pH as follows:
When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.WHAT IS BUFFER SOLUTION:A buffer is a solution that resists changes to its pH when small quantities of acids or bases are added to it. A buffer is made up of an acid and its conjugate base or a base and its conjugate acid. Carbonic acid is an example of buffer that contains an acid with it's conjugate base.This means that, carbonic acid works to maintain blood pH as follows:
When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.Learn more about buffers at: https://brainly.com/question/24188850
Convert 61 μg of aluminum phosphate to grams. (Hint: 1 μg = 1 x 10-6 g, so multiply 61 by 1 x 10-6)
Answer: 61 μg of aluminum phosphate in grams is equal to [tex]61 \times 10^{-6} g[/tex].
Explanation:
According to standard conversion of units, 1 microgram [tex](\mu g)[/tex] is equal to [tex]1 \times 10^{-6}[/tex] g.
Therefore, [tex]61 \mu g[/tex] is converted into grams as follows.
[tex]1 \mu g = 10^{-6} g\\61 \mu g = 61 \mu g \times \frac{10^{-6}}{1 g}\\= 61 \times 10^{-6} g[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that 61 μg of aluminum phosphate in grams is equal to [tex]61 \times 10^{-6} g[/tex].
Which of the following does NOT represent a balanced reaction?
Answer:
letter D i thinkExplanation:
correct me if im wrong
what is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions 1. naoch2ch3 ch3ch2oh 2. ph br 1. naoch2ch3 ch3ch2oh 2. br 1. lialh4 et2o 2. h3o
Somebody please answer
60 L of a 180 mol MgCl2 solution is created. What is the molarity of MgCl2 are in this solution?
Explanation:
Molarity = (# of moles)/(# of liters)
= 180 mol MgCl2/60 L
= 3.0M MgCl2
There are two forms of glucose (alpha-glucose and beta-glucose) in equilibrium.These isomers can interconvert through amechanism called mutarotation.Draw the two possible chair conformations for alpha-glucose. Circle the more stable conformation and explain your reasoning.(Hint: For full credit(1) drawbonds that are parallel correctlyand (2) draw the equatorial bonds with the correct directionality). (6 points).
Answer:
Please find the solution in the attached file.
Explanation:
The two chairs of the confirmation of the alpha glucose were defined in the attached file.
The main biochemical components of living things are ___
Answer:
Amines ketones aldehydes and aromatic
Explanation:
my opinion but thats my answer
The sea, on average, has a molarity of 0.599 M NaCl. How many grams of NaCl is this for every 1 liter?
Pls answer
Answer:
it contains 0.599 g i hope it helps
How many valance electrons does He need to get to 8
Answer:
Any element in group 18 has eight valence electrons (except for helium, which has a total of just two electrons
A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures 39.0cm wide and 46.8cm high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 5.30MPa. For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to 7.20kg of sulfur hexafluoride gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
Maximum safe operating temperature = 450 °C
Explanation:
First, the volume of the cylindrical vessel is determined using the formula:
v = πr²h
Radius, r, of stainless steel vessel = width or diameter / 2
r = 39.0 cm / 2 = 19.5 cm
height of vessel = 46.8 cm
volume of cylinder = 22/7 × 19.5² × 46.8 = 55929.343 cm³ = 0.05593 m³
Using the ideal gas equation to calculate the maximum safe temperature
PV = nRT
pressure, P = 5.30 MPa = 5.30 × 10⁶ Pa
R = 8.314 J/mol.K
n = mass of gas/ molar mass of gas
molar mass of SF₆ = 146 g/mol
mass of Sf₆ = 7.20 kg = 7200 g
n = 7200/146 = 49.315 moles
T = PV/nR
T = (5.30 × 10⁶ × 0.05593) / (49.315 × 8.314)
T = 722.98 K
T in °C = 714.98 - 273.15 = 449.83 °C
Therefore, maximum safe operating temperature = 450 °C
V2O5 + Ca = V + CaO balance the eqaution
Answer: The balanced equation is [tex]V_{2}O_{5} + 5Ca \rightarrow 2V + 5CaO[/tex].
Explanation:
A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side is called a balanced chemical equation.
For example, [tex]V_{2}O_{5} + Ca \rightarrow V + CaO[/tex]
Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
V = 2O = 5Ca = 1The number of atoms on product side are as follows.
V = 1O = 1Ca = 1In order to balance this equation, multiply Ca by 5 on reactant side. Multiply V by 2 and CaO by 5 on product side. Therefore, the equation can be rewritten as follows.
[tex]V_{2}O_{5} + 5Ca \rightarrow 2V + 5CaO[/tex]
Now here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
V = 2O = 5Ca = 5The number of atoms on product side are as follows.
V = 2O = 5Ca = 5Since, there are same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. So, the equation is now balanced.
Thus, we can conclude that the balanced equation is [tex]V_{2}O_{5} + 5Ca \rightarrow 2V + 5CaO[/tex].
Which of the following compounds is most likely ionic?
Please help
Answer:
LiCl.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since it is known that the ionic compounds are specially formed between metals and nonmetals, it is possible for us to discard CO and PCl5 as they have both nonmetals.
On the other hand, since the bonds between nonmetals and transition metals like iron and copper may not be completely ionic due to the electronegativity trend, we infer that the most likely ionic compound is LiCl because of the large electronegativity difference.
Regards!
What is one characteristic of a rain forest?
cold temperatures
different layers
minimal plants
dry climate
SOMEONE HELP ME
1. How many grams of C are present in 4.86 grams of carbon dioxide
?
grams C.
2. How many grams of carbon dioxide contain 1.73 grams of O ?
grams carbon dioxide.
Answer:
1. 1.33 gram of carbon
2. 2.38g of carbon dioxide
Explanation:
From the given information:
Total amount of CO₂ = 4.86 grams
Atomic mass of C = 12 g/mole
molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mole
∴
The mass of the Carbon (C) in grams is:
[tex]= Total\ amount \ of \ CO_2 \times \dfrac{12 \ g/mol}{44 \ g/mol}[/tex]
[tex]= 4.86 \ g \times \dfrac{12 \ g/mol}{44 \ g/mol}[/tex]
= 1.33 gram of carbon
2.
Here, the total amount of CO₂ = unknown
Atomic mass of O₂ = 32 g/mole
molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mole
amount of oxygen = 1.73 g
∴
The mass of CO₂ = [tex]Total \ amount \ of \ O_2 \times \dfrac{44 \ g/mol}{32\ g/mol}[/tex]
[tex]=1.73 \times \dfrac{44 \ g/mol}{32\ g/mol}[/tex]
= 2.38 g of carbon dioxide
When looking across the periodic table from left to right, which of these groups are the first to contain nonmetals?
group 2
group 7
group 14
group 18
Answer:
The first group to contain a non-metal is Group 18.
how many moles are in 89 grams of Pb(CH3COO)4
Answer:
0.20 moles of Pb(CH3COO)4
Explanation:
89g Pb(CH3COO)4 x 1 mol Pb(CH3COO)4 / 443.376 g Pb(CH3COO)4
= 0.20 moles of Pb(CH3COO)4
One mole of lead acetate weighs 443.29 g. Then, 89 grams of lead acetate contains 0.20 moles of Pb (CH₃COO)₄.
What is one mole ?One mole of a substance is its amount containing 6.02 × 10²³ atoms or molecules. This number is called Avogadro number. One mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.
Similarly one mole of every compound contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules. The mass of one mole of compound is called its molar mass. The number of moles of the compound can be determined by dividing the given mass by molar mass.
Molar mass of lead acetate = 443.29 g/mol
given mass = 89 grams
then , no.of moles = weight/molar mass
n = 89 g/ (443.29 g/mol) = 0.20 moles
Therefore, the number of moles of Pb (CH₃COO)₄ in 89 g is 0.20 moles.
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How many moles of KOH are present in 750. mL of a 0.250 M solution?
Answer:
Answer: Number of moles of KOH present in solution is 3.75.
Explanation:
0.1 moles
There are 0.1 moles of solute in 250 mL of 0.4 M solution.
1 Answer. 1 mol of NaOH
In osmosis: a. Knowing the osmotic pressure can help determine the molar mass of a solute dissolved in a solvent. b. The semipermeable membrane is used to change the freezing and melting points of a solution. c. Solutions cannot have identical osmotic pressures. d. Temperature does not affect the osmotic pressure of a solution. e. At least two of the above statements are correct.
Answer:
a)
Explanation:
Osmosis is a process in which there is movement of solvent molecules through a semipermeable membrane to wards the higher concentration of solute or lower concentration of solvent from a lower concentration of solute molecule. Osmosis can occur in different liquids and even in gases.
Also, in osmosis knowing the osmotic pressure can help determine the molar mass of a solute dissolved in a solvent.
Which of these equations represent reactions that could be used in constructing an electrochemical c
Check all that apply
CH. +202 C02 +2H,0
Cr + Cu? → Cr?++ Cu
2 Ag*+Fe + 2Ag +Fe2
CI+Ag → AgCI
NH, *H* NH,
RETRY
Answer:
Cr+Cu2 -> Cr2+Cu
2Ag+Fe->2Ag+Fe2
Explanation: I did the assessment
please need help..
no attachments thankyou
1. A sample of a chemical compound has 2.96g carbon, 0.414g hydrogen, 0.675g oxygen and 2.96 sulphur.
calculate it's empirical formula.
2.if it's mass was 972g, determine its molecular formula.
Answer:
1. The empirical formula => C₆H₁₀OS₂
2. Molecular formula => C₃₆H₆₀O₆S₁₂
Explanation:
1. Determination of the empirical formula.
Carbon (C) = 2.96 g
Hydrogen (H) = 0.414 g
Oxygen (O) = 0.675 g
Sulphur (S) = 2.96 g
Divide by their molar mass
C = 2.96 / 12 = 0.247
H = 0.414 / 1 = 0.414
O = 0.675 / 16 = 0.042
S = 2.96 / 32 = 0.0925
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.247 / 0.042 = 6
H = 0.414 / 0.042 = 10
O = 0.042 / 0.042 = 1
S = 0.0925 /0.042 = 2
Therefore, the empirical formula is
C₆H₁₀OS₂
2. Determination of the molecular formula.
Molar mass of compound = 972 g/mol
Empirical formula => C₆H₁₀OS₂
Molecular formula =>?
Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ
Molecular formula = molar mass of compound
Thus,
[C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ = 972
[(12×6) + (10×1) + 16 + (32×2)]n = 972
[72 + 10 + 16 + 64]n = 32
162n = 972
Divide both side by 162
n = 972 / 162
n = 6
Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ
Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]₆
Molecular formula = C₃₆H₆₀O₆S₁₂
the mass concentration the mass concentration for a solution containing 45 g of calcium carbonate is 100 cm3
Answer: The mass concentration for a solution containing 45 g of calcium carbonate for 100 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] is 0.045 M.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of calcium carbonate = 45 g
Volume = [tex]100 cm^{3}[/tex]
Convert [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] into L as follows.
[tex]1 cm^{3} = 0.001 L\\100 cm^{3} = 100 cm^{3} \times \frac{0.001 L}{1 cm^{3}}\\= 0.1 L[/tex]
Moles of calcium carbonate (molar mass = 100 g/mol) is as follows.
[tex]No. of moles = \frac{45 g}{100 g/mol}\\= 0.45 mol[/tex]
Molarity is the number of moles of solute present in a liter of solution.
Hence, molarity (or mass concentration) of given solution is calculated as follows.
[tex]Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.45 mol}{0.1 L}\\= 0.045 M[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the mass concentration for a solution containing 45 g of calcium carbonate for 100 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] is 0.045 M.
A catalyst is:
a chemical found in leaves
a chemical which promotes a chemical reaction
a chemical which reacts with sunlight
a cell with chlorophyll
Answer:
a chemical which promotes a chemical reaction
and sppeds up that reaction.
Identify whether each compound is a straight chain, branched chain, or cycloalkane.
ОН
сн.
CH,
ж
E
НО шин-
-- ОН
нс
НО
"ОН
Answer:
Branched chain
Cycloalkane
Straight chain
Explanation:
What major component of water affects most its properties?
A. its abundance on Earth
B. its different states
C. polarity
D. its expansion when freezing
Answer:
C. polarity
Explanation:
Water is polar that is why it is a universal solvent.
Which hand is negatively changed?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer:
I think B
Explanation:
There are more negative ions than positive ions
Gold has a very low specific heat capacity, just 0.13 J/goC. If a gold class ring has a mass of 4 grams and is heated from 0oC to 100oC, what is the amount of energy the gold class ring has absorbed? a 52 Joules b 0.325 Joules c 400 Joules d 3076.92 Joules
Answer:
a 52 Joules
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity of Au = 0.13 J/g° C
mass = 4 gram
initial temperature = 0° C
final temperature = 100° C
We are to determine the amount of energy absorbed
Using the formula:
Q = mcΔθ
Q = 4 × (0.13) J/g° C ×(100-0)
Q = 52 Joules
2. All of the following statements are true regarding wood versus metal except: a) Wood has better electrical insulation which decreases with moisture content b) Wood structures dampen vibrations much better than metal, due to internal friction within the materials c) Under sustained loads wood stops to deform d) Wood has much better R value than metals
Answer:
All of the following statements are true regarding wood versus metal except:
c) Under sustained loads wood stops to deform
Explanation:
Wood is known to deform under stress. It undergoes warping, thereby, losing its original straight shape when its moisture unevenly dries up. Even concrete deforms under long-time loads. Similarly, wood, under sustained loads, experiences faster deformation than it ordinarily warps. To prevent further wood deformation, it must be treated, and its moisture dried up evenly.
match the molecular shapes to the correct Lewis structures
trigonal pyramid
trigonal planar
bent
tetrahedral
linear
Answer:
Match up correct answers:
1) trigonal planar
2) tetrahedral
3) trigonal pyramid
4) linear
Explanation:
(correct answers on portal and edmentum users)
Hope I was helpful, have a great day and good luck :)
AlH₃ - trigonal planar
CH₂F₂ - tetrahedral
PH₃ - trigonal pyramidal
O₃ - bent
What is a Lewis structure?The valence shell electrons in a molecule are depicted in an extremely simplified manner by a Lewis Structure. It is used to demonstrate how the electrons in a molecule are positioned around particular atoms. Electrons are shown as dots or, in the case of a bond, as a line connecting the two atoms.
How do you determine the molecular shape?Depict the Lewis Structure.Determine if the electron groups are in bond pairs or are lone pairs by counting the number of electron groups. Keep in mind that lone pairs and bonds are both included in electron groups!The electron-group geometry is named. (Specify if it is octahedral, tetrahedral, trigonal-bipyramidal, or linear.)The molecular geometry is determined by examining the locations of the surrounding atomic nuclei. (Count the number of lone pairs)Learn more about molecular geometry here:
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Which of the following indicates that a chemical equation is balanced?
a. The numbers of atoms of each element are the same on both sides of the equation.
b. All of the coefficients are the same.
C. The numbers of molecules on each side of the equation are equal.
d. The sums of the coefficients on each side of the equation are equal.
A molecule with 14 total electrons and 12 total protons
Answer:
Explanation:
Tenochtitlan was located on a swampy island in Lake Texcoco in what is today south central Mexico. The Aztecs were able to settle there because no one else wanted the land. At first, it wasn't a great place to start a city, but soon the Aztecs built up islands where they could grow crops. The water also worked as a natural defense against attacks from other cities.
Read more at: https://www.ducksters.com/history/aztec_empire/tenochtitlan.php
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The charge on a molecule with 14 electrons and 12 protons = -2
Although your question is vague a general answer is provided above
When the number of protons and the number of electrons in a molecule are equal to each other, the charge on the molecule will be neutral, this is because Electrons are negatively charged while protons are positively charged.
Therefore a molecule with 14 electrons and 12 protons will have a charge of
= -14 + 12 = - 2
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All of the following are examples of human organs EXCEPT the
1.heart
2.eyelashes.
3.skin
4. brain
It for science
Answer:
eyelashes are not a part of the the human organs