Answer:The difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
Aerobic respiration Anaerobic respiration
1. Aerobic respiration refers to complete breakdown of metabolic fuels in presence of oxygen. 1. Anaerobic respiration is the process of partial breakdown of fuel (glucose) in absence of oxygen.
2. It includes glycolysis, citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. The first two processes take place in the cytoplasm while last one occurs in mitochondria. 2. Glycolysis is followed by ethanol fermentation (occurs in yeast) or lactic acid fermentation (in muscles and microbes like lactic acid bacteria).
3. The end products are carbon dioxide and water. 3. End products of ethanol fermentation are ethanol and carbon dioxide; that of lactic acid fermentation are lactic acid
4. Owing to complete oxidation of glucose, a large amount of energy is produced (36-38 ATP molecules) 4. Incomplete oxidation of glucose does not release all stored energy and only 2 ATP molecules are produced.
Anaerobic respiration is carried out by yeast and other anaerobic organisms like lactic acid bacteria, E. coli, Staphylococcus, Clostridium etc.
Explanation:
The type of evolution that produced species P and H from species B:
A. divergent evolution
B. sequential evolution
C. phyletic gradualism
D. punctuated equilibrium
help pleaseee
give an example of lamarcks theory of evolution:
____cells cannot be replaced when they are damaged.
options:
red blood
nerve
Answer:
Nerve cells
Explanation:
Nerve cells do not renew themself. Sure, they can be repaired.
7. Show that it we cross pure grech pea plants with the heterozygous yellow pea plants
what are the possible phenistkes of the first filial generation by using rennut square
I use crosses the first filial generation on the question number seven (7) what are the
possible ration of their offspring's
9. What are the most commah known neuroplerans nictter are
Explanation:
7. 100% green pea plant
-50%=GG
-50%=Gg
9. Not sure what you mean?
Answer:
Yellow( heterozygous) and green
Explanation:
what is liver in mammalian body
Answer: The liver is an organ only found in vertebrates which detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion and growth. In humans, it is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, below the diaphragm.
Explanation:
please I need help on it
Answer:
c) Symbiosis.........
Where is most of the water from your food absorbed?
Question 8 options:
esophagus
large intestine
small intestine
stomach
what are the chances that a color blind man will have a color blind grandson what are the genotypes for all involved.
Answer:
Depends
Explanation:
It depends if the genotypes are hetero.zygous or resessive/dominant homo.zygous. Being colorblind could be represented by a resessive genotype like, bb. if their son/daughter has Bb or bb or their son/daughter in law has a resessive trait then having a color blind grandchild maybe possible. The colorblind grandson has parents that both have at least 1 resessive trait, then the grandson could not be colorblind.
Analyze the Punnett square below and determine the the genotypic ratio. Axial flowers are dominant
Answer:
first answer choice
Explanation:
there's 1 AA, 2 Aa's, and 1 aa. the genotype is the combination of those letters, and the phenotype is what they would look like.
Solids have a definite:
a Shape
b Volume
c Arrangement of atoms, molecules
d All of the above
Answer:
d all of the above :)
Explanation:
hope this helped
Answer:
D) All of the above.
Explanation:
The Shape of a solid does not change (with exceptions), and the atoms typically remain static with little freedom of movement.
The volume of the solid also stays exactly the same if no external adjustments are made.
The arrangements of atoms & molecules are definitive and packed together, giving little movement, therefore allowing the solid to keep form.
~
Phage are viruses that must infect bacteria to reproduce. Viral genomes do not contain all the genes needed to produce all proteins necessary for DNA replication, RNA transcription, and protein translation; instead the viruses force bacterial proteins and enzymes to express phage genes instead of bacterial genes.
Phage are very adaptable, and their behavior depends on whether conditions are favorable or unfavorable for making more phage.
When bacteria are plentiful (favorable conditions), viral DNA within the bacteria remains separate from the bacterial chromosome, and the virus forces the bacteria to make more virus. When the amount of virus becomes too much for the cell to hold, the membrane ruptures, and viruses are released to infect surrounding bacteria. This is known as the lytic cycle.
When bacteria are scarce (unfavorable conditions), the viral DNA within the bacteria becomes integrated into the bacterial chromosome. The bacteria survive and are still able to reproduce; viral DNA is transmitted to daughter cells when the bacteria reproduces. This is known as the lysogenic cycle.
As you just read, phage depend on bacteria to reproduce. Phage can be maintained by infecting a culture of bacteria with a strain of phage, and then plating the bacteria on an agar plate to grow.
Suppose that you isolate two mutant strains of phage - one strain cannot enter the lytic cycle and the other strain cannot enter the lysogenic cycle. You also grow wild-type phage as a control. You see three different phenotypes:
A plate with no missing bacteria- the lawn of bacteria is intact
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are absolutely no bacteria in the circles
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are some bacteria in the center of the circles.
Based on what you know about what happens in each cycle, match the plating results with the identity of the strain.
Drag each plate into the correct category.
Answer:
A plate with no missing bacteria- the lawn of bacteria is intact----strain with lysogenic cycle.
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are absolutely no bacteria in the circles---- lytic cycle
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are some bacteria in the center of the circles----- wild type phage.
Explanation:
The strain which cannot enter the lytic cycle having no missing bacteria on the plate because the virus remains inside the bacterial cell while on the other hand, the other strain that cannot enter the lysogenic cycle having no bacteria on the circle due to infection of virus spreads throughout the cells and no bacterial cell remains uninfected. One plate having some bacteria and some space having no bacteria due to virus of wild type that shows both cycles.
1. Explain the advantages of compartmentalization in eukaryotic cells.
2. Explain how the nucleus controls protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.
3. List the components of the endomembrane system, and describe the structure and
functions of each component.
4. Describe the pathway of a newly synthesized protein through the endomembrane system
before is secreted out of the cell. What organelles will the protein visit?
5. Explain the biological/physiological relevance of mitochondrial cristae and chloroplast
thylakoids.
6. Describe the evidence that mitochondria and chloroplast are semiautonomous organelles.
7. Explain the mechanism by which microtubules transport vesicles through the cell.
8. Describe the basic structure of the plant cell wall and its function. Discuss the biological
relevance of plasmodesmata.
9. Compare and contrast the role of phospholipids and cholesterol in cell membrane
structure and function.
.0. Define diffusion. Explain why diffusion is a spontaneous process.
.1. Compare and contrast the role of transport proteins and receptor protein in cell
membrane function.
2. Define membrane potential and electrochemical gradient
3. Explain how endocytosis and exocytosis contribute to plasma membrane recycling.
4. Distinguish among osmosis, facilitated diffusion, and active transport.
15. Imagine that you can attach a molecular flag in the membranes of the rough endoplasmic
reticulum (RER). Where would you expect to find such flag if vesicles formed in the RER
deliver their content outside of the cell?
Answer:
Explanation:
⁰2
Which factors in this image are biotic? Select three options.
bears
water
plants
rocks
sunlight
birds
Answer:
Bears, Birds, Plants
Explanation:
Biotic: Living things
Answer:
Explanation:
1 3 6
1. What happens to a plant that is put into a dark place? The plant's green color fades because it cannot perform photosynthesis without light. It grows taller.
Answer: The answer is the green part of the plant faces away because it cannot perform photosynthesis without light.
Explanation: The reason for this is because sunlight is always important to receive while performing photosynthesis because without sunlight, the plant would lose one of its major factors for photosynthesis.
Find the type of mutation
Substitution, Insertion, Deletion?
Did the mutation change the reading frame?
Yes or No?
How did the mutation change the amino acid sequence?
1 amino acid change, Premature stop signal, All the amino acids are chabged after the point mutation?
Answer:
the number of members in A municipal corporation depends upon the _______ city
HELP I DONT UNDERSTAND
What characteristic could provide a species with a better chance of surviving a drastic environmental change?
(A) A small population size
(B) A highly diversified gene pool
(C) specialized cells within the body
(D) Many individuals with the recessive trait
A highly diversified gene pool could provide a species with a better chance of surviving a drastic environmental change. So, the correct option is B.
What is Diversified Gene pool?Greater genetic diversity within a population is made possible by a diverse gene pool, which raises the possibility that at least some members of the population will exhibit features that are more adapted to the new environment.
This variety can develop as a result of gene flow from other populations or mutations. The number of people having the recessive trait or a limited population size, however, would not always give an advantage in enduring environmental change. A species may have a better chance of surviving a severe environmental shift if its gene pool is extremely varied.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
Learn more about Gene pool, here:
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Identify Complete the figure by writing the location of each stage of cellular respiration
Answer: 1. Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. 2. mitochondrial matrix. 3. mitochondria
Explanation:
What is the difference between
atoms and molecules
Answer:
Atoms are single neutral particles. Molecules are neutral particles made of two or more atoms bonded together.
Explanation:
PLSSS HELP very important test can not fail
How does photosynthesis and cellular respiration compare to each other
Answer:
Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of cells. While photosynthesis requires energy and produces food, cellular respiration breaks down food and releases energy. Plants perform both photosynthesis and respiration, while animals can only perform respiration.
Explanation:
what best describes a steppe
Answer:
a wide expanse of desert. a grassland with few trees.
Explanation:
Labrador retrievers are traditionally black, brown, or yellow. The B allele codes for black fur, and the b allele codes for brown fur. The E allele allows the pigment to be deposited in the fur, while the e allele doesn't allow the pigment to be deposited. If one lab has the genotype bbee, and another lab has the genotype BbEe, what is the chance that an offspring will be brown
Answer:
25% of offspring will be brown
Explanation:
4 out of 16 of will be brown
to convert this to a percentage do:
4 ÷ 16 × 100 = 25
Punnett squares are in the image
Brown offspring are circled
Where is cellular respiration involved/what on the picture goes through it? Is there more than one object?
how does the enzyme impact activation energy
Answer:
Enzymes are biological catalysts. Catalysts lower the activation energy for reactions. The lower the activation energy for a reaction, the faster the rate. Thus enzymes speed up reactions by lowering activation energy.
Explanation:
Heparin, a highly negatively charged glycosaminoglycan, is used clinically as an anticoagulant. It acts by binding several plasma proteins, including antithrombin III, an inhibitor of blood clotting. The 1:1 binding of heparin to antithrombin III seems to cause a conformational change in the protein that greatly increases its ability to inhibit clotting. What amino acid residues of antithrombin III are likely to interact with heparin
Answer:
Positively charged amino acids
Explanation:
Heparin is an acid polysaccharide that has a strong negative charge due to the sulfate groups on its glucosamine residues. This negative charge confers to heparin anticoagulant activity. The negatively charged groups in the heparin molecule can interact with positively charged (basic) residues, such as arginine (Arg) and lysine (Lys) of plasma proteins. For example, it has been shown that lysine amino acid residues of antithrombin III may be involved in the binding with heparin.
The first unstable compound formed during C3 cycle is:
(a) 3-carboxy,2-keto, 1,6 bi phosphorobitol
(c) 2-carboxy,3-keto,1,5 biphosphorobitol
(b) 2-carboxy,3-keto,1,5-biphosphorobitol
(d) 3-carboxy,3-keto, 1,6-biphosphorobitol
Answer:
(b) 2-carboxy,3-keto,1,5-biphosphorobitol
Explanation:
2-carboxy, 3-keto, 1,5-biphosphorobitol is the first unstable molecule formed during the C3 cycle. Due to its instability, this molecule is quickly broken down into two molecules each containing 3 carbon atoms, called 3-phosphoglyceric acid, this breakdown is done through water in a process known as hydrolysis.
Vascular Tissue is mostly likely to be found in the___of a plant’s shoot
- Center
- Between the center and outside
- None of these
- Outside
5. Which of the following statements is correct?
-Reabsorption of water is hormonally controlled
-Normal filtrate contains large amounts of protein
-Most of the water passing through the kidney is eliminated as urine
-The excretion of sodium ions is one of the mechanism that maintains pH balance in the blood.
Answer:
most of water passing through through the kidney is eliminated as urine
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