How do you make a mirages?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: when the ground is very hot and the air is cool. The hot ground warms a layer of air just above the ground. When the light moves through the cold air and into the layer of hot air it is refracted (bent). A layer of very warm air near the ground refracts the light from the sky nearly into a U-shaped bend.

Explanation:


Related Questions

find the total electric field along the line of two of the two charges shown in figure at the point midway between them

Answers

Where is the figure
.

A car comes to a stop six seconds after the driver applies the brakes. While the brakes are on, the following velocities are recorded:
Time since brakes applied (sec) 0 2 4 6
Velocity (ft/s) 87 44 16 0
Give lower and upper estimates (using all of the available data) for the distance the car traveled after the brakes were applied.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

deceleration during first 2 s = (87 - 44) / 2 =21.5 m /s²

deceleration during next 2 s = (44 - 16) / 2 =14 m /s²

deceleration during last  2 s = (16 - 0) / 2 = 8  m /s²

If we assume the acceleration to be uniform during 3 readings

distance travelled during first 2 s

v² - u² = 2 a s

87² - 44² = 2 x 21.5 x s

s = 7569 - 1936 / 43

= 176 m

distance travelled during next 2 s

44² - 16² = 2 x 14 x s

s =  1936 - 256  / 28

= 60 m

distance travelled during last 2 s

16² - 0² = 2 x 8 x s

s =   256  / 16

= 16 m

Total distance travelled = 176 + 60 + 16 = 252 m

If we assume the acceleration as non- uniform , we first calculate average acceleration as follows .

average acceleration = (87 - 0)/ 6 = 14.5 m /s²

v² - u² = 2 a s

87² - 0² = 2 x 14.5 x s

s = 7569  / 29

= 261  m

Hence lower estimate of distance travelled = 252 m ; upper estimate of distance travelled = 261 m .

PLEASE HELP I need help bad
66. Which of the following results of correlational
studies implies that environment contributes to
the determination of IQ?
(A) Correlations are higher for identical twins
than for fraternal twins.
(B) Correlations are higher for children and their
biological parents than for children and their
adoptive parents.
(C) Correlations are higher for parents and their
children than for husbands and wives.
(D) Correlations for two children in the same
family are lower when one of the children is
adopted than when both are the biological
offspring of the parents.
(E) Correlations for children and their adoptive
parents are statistically significant and
positive.

Answers

i think the answer is B.

i believe this because the child’s brain development is proven to have changed based off separation from their biological parents, presenting a change in their environment

i hope this helps ! ♡

Correlational study involves a non-experimental study of the relationship between two variables using statistical study in the evaluation of our result.

The association between environment and IQ in the options given is best identified by the statistical significance shown in the association between children and their adoptive parent.

Correlational study involves the establishment of statistical pattern or trend using methods such as Analysis of variance. Statistical evaluation is key in establishing the outcome of a correlational study or evaluation. Since the method by which the correlation between the variables in the other options aren't stated, the best option is E.

Therefore, correlation between adoptive parent and children showing positive statistical significance implies a correlational study.

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/17561092?referrer=searchResults

Sodium and ice a physical or chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

physical change uwu owo hope this helps you uwu silly goose

It’s physical reaction

An automobile traveling at a speed of 28.3 m/s applies its brakes and comes to a stop in 4.9 s. If the automobile has a mass of 1.1 x 103 kg, what is the average horizontal force exerted on it during braking? Assume the road is level.

Find Magnitude and direction
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST​

Answers

Answer:

i say it would be 32.5 m if the brakes comes and stops.  the road is 3.7 x 105

Explanation:

Kendra wonders how she ended up with brown hair, hazel eyes, and is right handed. Using the terms amino acids, genes, proteins, and traits, explain how she ended up with these features.

Answers

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Who serves as the presiding officer of the Senate?

Answers

Who serves as the presiding officer of the Senate?

[tex]{ \bf{ \underbrace{Answer :}}}[/tex]

The [tex]\sf\purple{Vice\:President}[/tex] of the United States serves as the presiding officer of the Senate.

At present, [tex]\sf\red{Kamala\:Harris}[/tex] is the president of the Senate.

[tex]\bold{ \green{ \star{ \orange{Hope\:it\:helps.}}}}⋆[/tex]

When a species has no members left that are alive

Answers

Answer:

it means that species is extinct.

Explanation:

have a good day :)

I think the answer is extinct, since there are no member left that are alive of that kind of species.

In A. C. motor capacitor is used
p.Can dicouly [BPKIHS 2000
to reduce ripples b. to decrease A. C.
c. to increase A. C. d. to decrease D. C.
a.
34​

Answers

Answer:

d. to decrease D. C.

Explanation:

d. to decrease D. C.

Answer the following question according to formal grammatical rules.

Which of the following sentences corrects the pronoun errors in this sentence?

If a person wants to help their community, they should research opportunities.

A. If a person wants to help their community, you should research opportunities.
B. If you want to help your community, a person should research opportunities.
C. If people want to help their community, they should research opportunities.
D. If a person wants to help it, they should research opportunities.

Answers

If people want to help their community, they should research opportunities corrects the pronoun errors in this sentence.

What is a Pronoun?

This is defined as a word which is used instead of a noun and examples include he, she etc.

In this scenario, the word 'people' agrees with the possessive adjective 'their' and the personal pronoun 'they', which is referred to the third-person plural hence the reason why option C is the most appropriate choice.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

D

1-Autotrophic plants are also called
2-The ____ guards the opening and closing of stomata
3-_______ is an example of a nitrogen fixing bacterium
4______ plants has the biggest and the heaviest flower
5-a tissue called _____bcarries water and minerals from the root to the root to the leaves of plants​

Answers

Answer:

1. Producers

2. cell (guards)

3. Rhizobium

4. Rafflesia Arnoldii

5. Xylem

what is a transformer​

Answers

A person who has transformed into something or an object.

Answer:

An electrical box that regulates all the electricity for an area.

if a car travels 125 miles in 2.5 hours, what was the cars average speed over the 2.5 hours?

Answers

Answer:

50 miles per hour

Explanation:

125/2.5 which equals to 50

Answer:

50 miles per hour

Explanation:

125 divided by 2.5 = 50

A house is advertised as having 1460 square feet under roof. What is the area of this house in square meters?

Answers

Answer: 131.92 m

Explanation: The problem give above is a conversion problem. To convert any measurement from one unit to another, we need a relation for the original units to that of the desired unit. This relation is called the conversion factor. It is used by multiplying or dividing the factor depending on what is the unit of the original measurement. For this case, we need to convert from ft^2 to m^2. The conversion factor would be 1 foot is equal to 0.3048 m. So, we would be getting the square of the factor and then multiply to the original value.

1420 ft^2 ( 0.3048 m / 1 ft)^2 = 131.92 m

Two-fifths of a number is 23.2, find
the number.
A. 116.0
B. 58.0
C. 46.4
D. 29.0
E. 14.5
11​

Answers

Considering the definition of an equation and the way to solve it, the correct answer is option B.: the number is 58.

Definition of equation

An equation is an algebraic equality in which letters (unknowns) appear with unknown value in addition to certain known data.

An equation has:

The members, which are each of the expressions that appear on both sides of the equal sign.The terms, which are the addends that form the members of an equation.

The solution of an equation is to find the value of the unknown or unknowns that verify the equality. To solve an equation, keep in mind:

When a value that is adding, when passing to the other member of the equation, it will subtract.If a value you are subtracting goes to the other side of the equation by adding.When a value you are dividing goes to another side of the equation, it will multiply whatever is on the other side.If a value is multiplying it passes to the other side of the equation, it will pass by dividing everything on the other side.

This case

Being "x" the number you want to find and knowing that two-fifths of a number is 23.2, the equation in this case is:

2/5x= 23.2

Solving:

x= 23.2 ÷ 2/5

x= 58

Finally, the number is 58.

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Do all the cells look the same in a filament? If there is a difference, describe
how they are different.

Answers

Answer:

All cells in filamentous algae look the same except for the spores. Explanation:

Two identical thermally insulated spherical tanks, A and B, are connected by a valve. Initially tank A contains 20mol of an ideal diatomic gas, tank B is evacuated, and the valve is closed.
If the valve is opened and the gas expands isothermally fromA to B, what is the change in the entropy of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Volume of gas is doubled isothermally . Let the temperature of the gas be T .Work done by the gas

W = 2.303 nRT log 2 V / V

Since expansion is isothermal , Δ E = 0

Q = ΔE + W

Q = W

Q = 2.303 nRT log 2 V / V

Q / T = 2.303 n R log 2

Change in entropy = ΔS = Q / T = 2.303 n R log 2

= 2.303 x 20 x 8.3 x .3010 J T⁻¹.

= 115  J T⁻¹.

The required change in the entropy of the gas is 115 J/K.

Given data:

The number of moles of diatomic gas in tank A is, n = 20 mol.

The expansion takes place isothermally, which means the volume is doubled at the constant temperature. Therefore, work done during the isothermal expansion is,

W = 2.303 nRT log 2 V / V

Since expansion is isothermal , Δ E = 0. Then by using the first law of thermodynamics as,

Q = ΔE + W

Q = W

Q = 2.303 nRT log 2 V / V

Q / T = 2.303 n R log 2

Also, we that the expression for the change in Entropy is,

 ΔS = Q / T = 2.303 n R log 2

Solving as,

ΔS = 2.303 x 20 x 8.3 x .3010

ΔS = 115  J/K

Thus, we can conclude that the required change in the entropy of the gas is 115 J/K.

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When oxygen in water interacts with iron it results in O A rust forming O B) a chemical change C) oxidation O D) all of the above​

Answers

correct answer is D, all of the above. Rust forming is a chemical change which is classified as oxidation

The block A and attached rod have a combined mass of 50 kg and are confined to move along the guide under the action of the 796-N applied force. The uniform horizontal rod has a mass of 15 kg and is welded to the block at B. Friction in the guide is negligible.

Required:
Compute the bending moment M exerted by the weld on the rod at B. The bending moment is positive if counterclockwise, negative if clockwise.

Answers

Answer:

The bending moment is 459.16 N.m

Explanation:

From the given information;

Let's assume that the angle is 66°

Then, the free body diagram is draw and attached in the file below.

Now, the calculation of the acceleration from the first part of the free body diagram is:

[tex]\sum F_x = ma_x \\ \\ 796 - 50(9.81) sin 66=50a \\ \\ 796 - 448.094 = 50 a \\ \\ a = \dfrac{347.906}{50} \\ \\ a = 6.96 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Bending moment M:

From the second part of the diagram:

[tex]\sum M_B = mad \\ \\ M - (15 \times 9.81) (1.5) = (25 \times 6.96)(1.5 sin 66) \\ \\ M - 220.725 = 238.435 \\ \\ M = 238.435 + 220.725 \\ \\ \mathbf{M = 459.16 \ N.m}[/tex]

1The specific heat of substance (X) is greater than that for substance (Y). If equal amounts of heat are added to both these substances, the one reaching the higher temperature(assuming no phase change occurs for either) will be:

1. substance X
2. substance Y
3.there will be no difference in the final temperature.
4.both X and Y

Answers

Answer:

Substance Y

Explanation:

A substance with a high specific heat capacity can absorb a large quantity of heat before it will raise in temperature.  A substance with a low specific heat requires relatively little heat to raise its temperature. Thus, if the same amount of energy was added to both substances, substance Y will reach the higher temperature, while substance X would require more energy to reach high temperatures.

Answer:

2. substance Y

Explanation:

specific heat is how much heat is needed to warm up something. Y has smaller specific heat means it warm up more w/ same amount of heat.

4. In the display window of the toy store at the local mall, a battery-powered plane is suspended from a string and flying in a horizontal circle. The 631 gram plane makes a complete circle every 2.15 seconds. The radius of the circle is 0.950 m. Determine the velocity, angular velocity, acceleration, and net force acting upon the plane.

Answers

Answer:

The solution is given below

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Given that

Mass of plane, m is 631 g = 0.631 Kg

The Time period for one circle is 2.15 s

The Radius of circle = 0.95 m

Now the velocity of the plane, v = rω

where,

angular velocity, ω = (θ ÷ t)

For one complete circle, θ = 2π

and Time period T is provided = 2.15 s

Thus, ω = 2π ÷ T = 2π  ÷ 2.15

So, velocity, v = rω

= r × ( 2π  ÷ 2.15 )

= 0.95 × (2π ÷2.15)

= 2.776 m/s

The Acceleration of the plane, a = rω^2

= 0.95 × (2π ÷ 2.15)^2

= 8.114 m/s^2

The Net force acting upon the plane, F = Centripetal force i.e.

= mv2 ÷  r

F = mv2 / r

= (0.631 × 2.7762) ÷ 0.95

= 5.118 N

The Hall effect is to be used to find the sign of charge carriers in a semiconductor sample. The probe is placed between the poles of a magnet so that magnetic field is pointed up. A current is passed through a rectangular sample placed horizontally. As current is passed through the sample in the east direction, the north side of the sample is found to be at a higher potential than the south side. Make a sketch of the situation, then decide if the number density of charge carriers is positively or negatively charged.

Answers

Answer:

the sign of these carriers is POSITIVE

Explanation:

In the effect, he found the charge carriers that were subjected to two forces, one electric and the other magnetic.

        F = F_e + F_m = q E + q v x B

bold indicates vectors

The electric field goes to the east, therefore the current also has this direction, the vector product of the velocity of the charge carriers towards the east and the magnetic field upwards, using the right hand rule a magnetic force is created towards the north if the carriers are positive.

In the exercise they indicate that the north side has a higher potential than the south side, therefore there must be an accumulation of carriers on this side that create an electric field (Hall) that is put to the magnetic force until reaching equilibrium when the total force is zero.

Therefore the sign of these carriers is POSITIVE

what must happen for a electromagnet to have a magnetic field

Answers

By simply wrapping wire that has an electrical current running through it around a nail, you can make an electromagnet. When the electric current moves through a wire, it makes a magnetic field. If you coil the wire around and around, it will make the magnetic force stronger, but it will still be pretty weak.

Photons with the highest frequency have the lowest _____.
A. wavelength
B. speed
C. color
D. energy​

Answers

Answer:

a wavelength

Explanation:

please help meeeee :((((((((((​

Answers

Answer:

hello me

Explanation:

help me thisanswer

its un1) It is unofficial, but a strong rumor that the world will end in two years' time due to the arrival of a huge comet and its subsequent impact with Earth. You have two years to live, to get the most out of life. How would you react? What would you do? Discuss.​

Answers

Answer:

I'll try my utmost best to get the most out of life...I'd do the things have always wanted to do

Sometimes it might get to me knowing fully well that in two years time the world will end but i will shake it off because the time i spend thinking about it...It will be enough to make some memories.

Hope this help anyways

A 200kg car is driving at 20m/s down the road when he sees a red light. He slows to a stop.

The car's initial momentum is ___kg m/s


The car's final momentum is ___kg m/s


The car's impulse is
___kg m/s

Answers

Answer:

Initial Momentum - 4000 kg*m/s

Final Momentum - 0 kg*m/s

Impulse: -4000 kg*m/s

Explanation:

The equation for momentum is P = mv

Initial Momentum

200kg * 20m/s = 4000 kg*m/s

Final Momentum

200kg * 0m/s = 0kg*m/s

Impulse = ΔP

Pfinal - Pintial = Impulse

0-4000 = -4000 kg*m/s

help PLEASEEEEEEEEEEE

Answers

The answer is a

Explanation : a
the answer for this one is A

The maximum allowable resistance for an underwater cable is one hundredth of an ohm per
meter and the resistivity of copper is 1.54 x 10-80m.
a) Calculate the smallest cross sectional area of copper cable that could be used.​

Answers

Answer:

A = 1.54 x 10⁻⁵ m² = 15.4 mm²

Explanation:

The resistance of a wire can be given by the following formula:

[tex]R = \frac{\rho L}{A}\\\\A = \frac{\rho L}{R} = \frac{\rho}{\frac{R}{L} }[/tex]

where,

A = smallest cross-sectional area = ?

ρ = resistivity of copper = 1.54 x 10⁻⁸ Ωm

[tex]\frac{R}{L}[/tex] = resistance per unit length of wire = 0.001 Ω/m

Therefore,

[tex]A = \frac{1.54\ x\ 10^{-8}\ \Omega m}{0.001\ \Omega/m}[/tex]

A = 1.54 x 10⁻⁵ m² = 15.4 mm²

A truck contains both hydraulic brakes (reliability 0.96) and mechanical brakes (reliability 0.99). What is the probability of stopping the truck (i) while moving at a high speed, assuming both systems must work to avoid hitting a vehicle stalled in the roadway, and (ii) while moving at a low speed, assuming either system will stop the truck in time if they function properly

Answers

Answer:

i) 0.9504

ii) 0.0452

Explanation:

Given data: reliability of hydraulic brakes= 0.96

reliability of mechanical brakes = 0.99

So the probability of stopping the truck = 0.96×0.99= 0.9504

At low speed

case: A works and B does not

= 0.96×(1-0.99) = 0.0096

case2 : B works and A does not

= 0.99×(1-0.96) = 0.0396

Therefore, probality of stopping = 0.0096+0.0396 = 0.0492

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