Consider the separate stages of an animal virus life cycle. Assemble a list of structures and processes that are unique to the virus and would make good drug targets for an antiviral agent. Explain your rationale for each choice.
Answer:
Explanation:
In order to make an antiviral agent, we need to find good drug targets, that is, to find structures and processes that are only present in the virus, so there is no harm on human cells when this antiviral agent is being applied.
In the virion of a naked virus, only nucleic acid and protein are present forming the nucleocapsid. The nucleic acid and proteins of the capsid, specially, are found only in the virus and therefore make good drug targets. For example, we can express antibodies to recognize the proteins of the capsid and guide the immune system to destroy them.
Although virus particles are metabolically inert, one or more key enzymes are present within the virion in some viruses, for example, the reverse transcriptase. This enzyme is only found in viruses and if we find a way to inhibit the activity of this reverse transcriptase, like for example finding a competitor substrate, the virus will not be able to synthesize the DNA needed for its replication.
Regarding processes in the virus life cycle, they all have similar steps: first the attachment of the viral particle onto the cell, then the penetration of the virus, then the synthesis of early and intermediate enzymes using the host cell machinery, and finally the assembly of these viral components and lysis of the host cell to release new viral particles.
The attachment of a virion to a host cell is a highly specific process. Recognition proteins on the virus recognize specific receptors on the host cell. Substances that compete with the virion for these specific receptors can be used. If there is no attachment, there is no infection.
DNA TO PROTEIN
How is DNA used to “make” Proteins?
OCA2 Gene:
ATA CTC TAC CTT GAG CCG
Answer:
The recombinant vesiculoviruses can also be inactivated for use as killed vaccines. ... 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 claims ... Proteins 0.000 claims description 54; 101710002679 OCA2 Proteins 0.000 ... CCA TTC AAT ATA GGT CTT TAC AAG GGA ACG ATT GAG CTC ACA ATG ...
Explanation:
The virus thus constructed can be used as an immunization vaccine against measles ... 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 claims ... Proteins 0.000 claims description 37; 102100016028 P protein Human genes ... Trp Trp 480 485 490 gct gag caa gat tct ccg ttc tgc ttc ctt gcg ttc tgc ttt gag tac 1539 ...
Laws have been enacted to regulate cigarette labeling and advertising. What is this an example of?
an impact of changing scientific knowledge on society
the interrelationship of science and technology
an influence of society on scientific progress
the changing nature of scientific knowledge
Answer: B
Explanation: Society is basically a community of people and the way they live. The study on smoking is definitely science. So it would be b.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure it's A :)
STATION 4 Cell Theory Select the answer choice with increasing levels of organization. R. Tissue, Organ System, Organ, Population S. Cell. Tissue. Organelles, Organ System T. Cell. Tissue, Organ, Organ System V. Organ System, Organ, Cell, Tissue
Answer:
The answer is S.
HELP HELP HELP ASAP ILL GIVE 100 points
Answer:
What's the question you need help with?? I will try my best to help. I'm not taking free points btw. I'm just wondering on what your question is
help me pls!!!! I have to get a good grade!!!
In a direct variation, y=39 when x=3. Find the value of y when x=2.
1.) 58.5
2.) 26
3.) 02
4.) 3
I need some help on this worksheet ASAP please
Answer:
sorry I don't know the answers
2
If an organism has 15 chromosomes in a single sperm cell, how many
chromosomes would reside in its somatic cells?
O 15
O 30
0 7.5
45
Answer:
i just think but not sure
the answer is 30.....
I think but not sure
clarify and tell whether I am correct or not
Name a structural difference between triglycerides and phospholipids
Answer:
Phosphate group is the structural difference between triglycerides and phospholipids. A triglyceride contains three fatty acids attached to the glycerol backbone whereas a phospholipid has two fatty acids and a phosphate group attached to the glycerol.
Explanation:
A cell has chloroplasts, numerous ribosomes, an endoplasmic reticulum, and a cell wall. What type of cell is this?
Answer:
The cell with chloroplasts, abundant ribosomes, plus an endoplasmic reticulum, and a cell wall is of the plant cell type.
Explanation:
Plant cells are eukaryotic cells found in all plants, with specific characteristics given their ability to be autotrophic and use solar energy to synthesize their nutrients. The presence of many ribosomes and a developed endoplasmic reticulum is due to their high capacity for plant protein synthesis.
One characteristic that differentiates plant and animal cells is the presence of a cell wall, which surrounds the cell membrane, and chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are responsible for making the process of photosynthesis possible.
What is the alien invasion in the Florida Everglades?
!!!!!URGENT!!!!!!!!
From cells to major organ systems, the architecture of the body and the functions the body can perform are very closely related. Can you identify body cells, tissues, organs, systems that demonstrate this relationship and discuss its significance?
Explanation:
body cells- intake the nutrients and specialized into to carry function.
tissues- have similar structure to function well in body like, connective tissue, muscle
organs- carry different identity of function in body like, heart(to pump blood) kidney( for filter and excrete wastes
Please help. This is due today :(
Label the following.. Word bank is below
Why do planets close to the sun have thin atmospheres and the planets far away from the sun have thick atmospheres. Use what you know about the nebular theory.
Answer:
There are two primary factors: size and distance from the Sun. Gravity helps planets and moons to hold on to their atmospheres, so small planets/moons such as Mars and the Moon have thin atmospheres. The reason why the outer planets are larger is probably down to two major factors. The first is simply the amount of material available which may be accreted to a planet. Clearly, the further away from the Sun, the longer the orbit (twice as far means an orbit twice the physical length).
Explanation:
if tanA= x/y find the value of xsinA+ycisB
Answer:
If tan A = 3 / 5, then sin A = 3√34 / 34 and cos A = 5√34 / 34 .
Assuming x = 5 and y = 3 (The problem is deficient in this regard)
5(3√34 / 34) + 3(5√34 / 34)
30√34 / 34
15√34 / 17
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
Which describes bedrock?
o consists of solid rock
o lies directly above the soil layer
o does not contain weathered rock
o forms from decomposed material
Answer:
consists of solid rock
Explanation:
bedrock contains only solid rock unless you are talking about a different type of bedrock this bed is called saprolite. saprolite contains severly weathered rock and lies above the solid layer of bedrock
Answer:
a
Explanation:
HHRRTSEE rearrange this
Answer:
THRESHER
Explanation:
I have a question regarding construction building code ? can you help?
Which of the following biological processes releases oxygen into the atmosphere?
Answer:
photosynthesis
Explanation:
wcogo (gocow backwards)
water+carbon dioxide->glucose+oxygen
On a very cold morning, Boojho and Paheli were talking with each other as they walked down to their school. They observed that the air comming out of their mouth looked loke smoke. They were amused and wondered how it happened. Help them find the answer
Answer:
condensation
Explanation:
What type of hormone is testosterone?
a steroid hormone
a protein hormone
a neurotransmitter
If a woman is heterozygous for widow's peak
(widow's peak is dominant over a smooth hairline) has children with a man with a smooth hairline, what
are the possible phenotypes of their children?
It is impossible to determine the possible phenotypes.
O All of their children will have a widow's peak.
O None of their children will have a widow's peak.
It is possible for their children to either have widow's peak or a smooth hairline.
Answer:
It is possible for their children to either have widow's peak or a smooth hairline.
Explanation:
Let's say that the widow's peak allele is W (dominant) and the smooth hairline is w (recessive).
A woman heterozygous for widow's peak is Ww. A man with a smooth hairline must have two copies of the smooth allele since it is a recessive trait, so he must be ww.
The cross is Ww x ww
W w
w Ww ww
w Ww ww
There is a 50% chance that the children will have the genotype Ww, and therefore have a widow's peak. There is a 50% chance the children will be ww, and will therefore have a smooth hairline.
So, It is possible for their children to either have widow's peak or a smooth hairline.
The passive movement of particles from a region of higher concentration to a
region of lower concentration is known as...
A. Diffusion
B. Active Transport
C. Osmosis
D. Selective Permeability
Answer:
Answer is A. Diffusion
Explanation:
Because diffusion is a passive process in which a substance moves from a higher concentration to a lower concentration until the concentration becomes equal
The passive movement of particles from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration is known as diffusion. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Diffusion?Diffusion may be defined as the passive movement of particles from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
Active transport requires energy for the movement of particles. Selective permeability may be defined as the ability to differentiate the movements of different types of particles in and out of the membrane.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
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4. Earth's lower mantle lies belor what
Answer:
crust
Explanation:
Answer:
the crust
Explanation:
Earth's lower mantle lies just below the crust. In geology, a crust is the outermost layer of a planet. The crust of the Earth is composed of a great variety of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks
Does the absence of one organism or two in the food chain change or affect the producer or consumer relationship?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Planet X is a terrestrial planet in our solar system. It has 21% oxygen in its atmosphere. Humans can walk on this planet without the aid of a space suit. Based on the description, planet X is____ .
a.Earth
b.Mars.
c.Mercury
d.Venus
Answer: the answer is actually earth
Explanation: A
Which is not a unique property of water
Answer:
A
Explanation:
All of the other options are specific to water, but quite a few liquids cool off a lot faster than water.
water cools very rapidly is not a unique property of water. Thus option A is correct.
what are the properties of water molecule ?It has no taste, odor, or transparency, where the nucleus of the oxygen atom attracts electrons strongly than the nuclei of the hydrogen atoms.
In water molecule oxygen is more electro negative and electron-greedy than hydrogen, results in the development of a partial negative charge on the oxygen of the water and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen end.
Water shows strong cohesive property where the attraction of molecules for other molecules of the same kind is referred to as cohesion.
Surface tension is defined as the tendency of the surface to resist rupture when they are subjected to stress due to cohesive forces.
For more details regarding water, visit:
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Your question was incomplete, so the complete question is
Which is not a unique property of water
A) water cools very rapidly
B) frozen water floats on liquid water
C) water molecules stick to each other through hydrogen bonds
D) water covered most of the earths surface and retains a large amount of heat
describe how and where carbondioxide enters the leafe?
Answer:Carbon dioxide cannot pass through the protective waxy layer covering the leaf (cuticle), but it can enter the leaf through an opening (the stoma; plural = stomata; Greek for hole) flanked by two guard cells. Likewise, oxygen produced during photosynthesis can only pass out of the leaf through the opened stomata.
Explanation:
Humans deplete the most resources when
Answer:
Resource depletion is the consumption of a resource faster than it can be replenished. Natural resources are commonly divided between renewable resources and non-renewable resources (see also mineral resource classification). Use of either of these forms of resources beyond their rate of replacement is considered to be resource depletion. The value of a resource is a direct result of its availability in nature and the cost of extracting the resource, the more a resource is depleted the more the value of the resource increases. There are several types of resource depletion, the most known being: Aquifer depletion, deforestation, mining for fossil fuels and minerals, pollution or contamination of resources, slash-and-burn agricultural practices, Soil erosion, and overconsumption, excessive or unnecessary use of resources.
Resource depletion is most commonly used in reference to farming, fishing, mining, water usage, and consumption of fossil fuels. Depletion of wildlife populations is called defaunation.
Explanation: