How do you find the value of a bond, and why do bond prices change

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

as the discount rate gets larger, the price of the bond will decrease. as the coupon rate increases, the bond price will increase. bond prices are calculated by taking the present value of the coupons and face value of bonds. If the coupons are larger, the present value of the coupons will also be larger.


Related Questions

Rachelle transfers property with a tax basis of $800 and a fair market value of $960 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $765 and $42 in cash in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $153 on the property transferred. What is the corporation's tax basis in the property received in the exchange

Answers

Answer:

$842

Explanation:

The computation of corporation's tax basis in the property received in the exchange is shown below:-

corporation's tax basis = Fair market value + Transaction

= $800 + $42

= $842

Therefore, The corporation's tax basis should be equivalent to the shareholder's tax basis as the property is transferred for $800 (a substituted basis) and add gain recognized of $42. And If the corporation sells the property for $960, the recognized gain would be $52.

Denver Co. recently used 14,000 labor hours to produce 7,500 units. According to manufacturing specifications, each unit is anticipated to take two hours to complete. The company's actual payroll costs were $158,200. If the standard labor cost per hour is $11, Denver's labor efficiency variance is: Question 18 options: $11,300 (U). $11,000 (U). $11,000 (F). $11,300 (F).

Answers

Answer:

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $11,000 favorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Denver Co. recently used 14,000 labor hours to produce 7,500 units. According to manufacturing specifications, each unit is anticipated to take two hours to complete. The standard labor cost per hour is $11.

To calculate the direct labor efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (2*7,500 - 14,000)*11

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $11,000 favorable

A customer has an individual cash account, an individual margin account, a joint cash account with his wife, and a custodial account for each of his 2 children. If the firm liquidates, Securities Investor Protection Corporation covers::________

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Securities Investor Protection Corporation enhance security for the registered broker and distributor customers and national securities exchanges members

In the given situation, it is mentioned that a customer has 4 accounts i.e person cash account, person margin account, cash account jointly with his wife and custodial account for two children

Now if the firm liquidates, the (Securities Investor Protection Corporation) SIPC covers all accounts but separately i.e both person accounts are count as one by adding them, the joint account as an individual and the custodial account as an individual

Agent Jennings makes a presentation on Medicare advertised as an educational event. Agent Jennings distributes materials that are solely educational in nature. However, she gives a brief presentation that mentions plan-specific premiums. Is this a prohibited activity at an event that has been advertised as educational?

Answers

Answer:

Yes it is

Explanation:

Yes. When an event has been advertised as educational, going ahead to discuss plan-specific premiums is impermissible

The event for which Mary made the presentation is clearly an educational event so she should have concentrated fully on only educational contents that pertains to the event. Giving a presentation that mentions plan-specific premiums no matter how brief is a deviation from the main focus of the event. Therefore it is impermissible for her to do so.

Use the 2012 segment information provided by BMW and Volkswagen to an- swer the following questions: a. Which company is more multinational? b. Which company is more internationally diversified? c. In which region(s) of the world did each company experience the greatest growth from 2011–2012? the greatest decline?

Answers

Answer with its Explanation:

a). The total revenue of Volkswagen and BMW in the 2012 segment given shows that the revenue is $192,676 and BMW which is $76,848. As the revenue of Volkswagen is more than the BMW hence Volkswagen is more multinational.

b). The regional sales section shows that the Volkswagen is more internationally recognized as per the regional sales which is substantially higher than the regional sales of BMW. So its crystal clear that Volkswagen is the one which more internationally diversified.

c). The 2012 segment information shows that the BMW greatest growth was in China then in USA and then greatest growth was in Rest of the Europe and the greatest decline was in Rest of the America.

For Volkswagen, the greatest growth was in North America then in Asia and then in South America. The greatest decline wasn't seen in the segment information but lowest increase was seen in Germany and then in the European countries.

A pollution haven is A. unattractive for multinational investment because of the ambient pollution. B. a location with weak environmental rules that attracts manufacturing companies due to decreased costs. C. a place that has very low worker wages. D. a place where people actually like pollution and view it as a positive externality.

Answers

Answer:

B. a location with weak environmental rules that attracts manufacturing companies due to decreased costs.

Explanation:

A pollution haven is when companies establish factories or offices abroad in countries in which they have lower costs and have access to all the resources they need. Also, these locations tend to be in developing nations in which the environmental standards tend to be lower than the ones in developed nations. According to this, the answer is that a pollution haven is a location with weak environmental rules that attracts manufacturing companies due to decreased costs.

The other options are not right because a pollution haven is attractive for multinational investment because of the lower cost and it is not related to ambient pollution. Also, a pollution haven has low wages but it is not the only thing that defines it and it is not a place where people like pollution.

On December 31, the end of the first year of operations, Frankenreiter Inc. manufactured 25,600 units and sold 24,000 units. The following income statement was prepared, based on the variable costing concept: Frankenreiter Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1 1 Sales $9,600,000.00 2 Variable cost of goods sold: 3 Variable cost of goods manufactured $5,376,000.00 4 Inventory, December 31 (336,000.00) 5 Total variable cost of goods sold 5,040,000.00 6 Manufacturing margin $4,560,000.00 7 Total variable selling and administrative expenses 1,150,000.00 8 Contribution margin $3,410,000.00 9 Fixed costs: 10 Fixed manufacturing costs $1,664,000.00 11 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 890,000.00 12 Total fixed costs 2,554,000.00 13 Income from operations $856,000.00 Determine the unit cost of goods manufactured, based on (a) the variable costing concept and (b) the absorption costing concept.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Production= 25,600 units

Units sold= 24,000

Variable cost of goods sold= $5,376,000

Fixed manufacturing costs= $1,664,000

The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.

The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).

Variable costing method:

Unitary product cost= 5,376,000/25,600= $210

Absorption costing:

Unitary product cost= 210 + (1,664,000/25,600)= $275

Present Value of an Annuity of 1 Periods 8% 9% 10% 1 .926 .917 .909 2 1.783 1.759 1.736 3 2.577 2.531 2.487 A company has a minimum required rate of return of 8%. It is considering investing in a project that costs $97116 and is expected to generate cash inflows of $39000 each year for three years. The approximate internal rate of return on this project is

Answers

Answer:

9.92%

Explanation:

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

IRR can be calculated using a financial calculator:

Cash flow in year 0 = $-97116

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 3 = $39000

IRR = 9.92%

To find the IRR using a financial calacutor:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.

I hope my answer helps you

You purchase one MMM July 129 call contract (equaling 100 shares) for a premium of $21. You hold the option until the expiration date, when MMM stock sells for $141 per share. You will realize a ______ on the investment.

Answers

Answer:

There is loss of $900 on investment.

Explanation:

The purchase of 1 MMM July 129 call contract at premium  = $21

Since it is given that it is held unit the expiration date.

The selling price of MMM stock = $141 per share.

Total number of shares = 100

Total amount paid for share (purchase price) = 129 + 21 = $150

Loss or profit = Market price on expiration date- purchase price

              =141-150

              = - 9

Total loss =  9 × 100

           =900 loss

Tom Company incurs overhead costs each year in its three main departments, setup ($70,000), machining ($34,000), and packing ($56,000). Information about the company's two products is as follows:

Product A1 Product B1 Total
Number of setups 7 33 40
Machining hours 2,800 2,200 5,000
Orders packed 280 220 500
Number of products manufactured 560 440 1,000
If machining hours are used as a base under traditional costing, how much overhead is assigned to Product A1?

Answers

Answer:

Allocated MOH= $89,600

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Tom Company incurs overhead costs each year in its three main departments, setup ($70,000), machining ($34,000), and packing ($56,000).

Product A1 Product B1 Total

Number of setups 7 33 40

Machining hours 2,800 2,200 5,000

Orders packed 280 220 500

Number of products manufactured 560 440 1,000

Under the traditional costing system, the company applies overhead based on a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate.

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 160,000/ 5,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $32 per machine hour

Now, we can apply overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 32*2,800= $89,600

For​ 2018, Rest-Well Bedding uses​ machine-hours as the only overhead​ cost-allocation base. The direct cost rate is​ $6.00 per unit. The selling price of the product is​ $21.00. The estimated manufacturing overhead costs are​ $275,000 and estimated​ 40,000 machine hours. The actual manufacturing overhead costs are​ $350,000 and actual machine hours are​ 50,000. Using job​ costing, the 2018 actual​ indirect-cost rate is​ ________.

Answers

Answer:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $6.875 per machine-hour

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The estimated manufacturing overhead costs are​ $275,000 and an estimated​ 40,000 machine hours.

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 275,000/40,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $6.875 per machine-hour

The systematic process of selecting, supporting, and managing a firm's collection of projects is called: Profile management. Heavyweight project management. Project portfolio management. Matrix project organization.

Answers

Answer:

Project portfolio management

Explanation:

Project portfolio management refers to managing the portfolios of the project i,e used by the project managers and the management who manages the project.

This is useful to analyze the risk and return in each project

Moreover, it is a process of choosing, supporting and managing the collection of firm projects in a systematic way

Hence, the third option is correct

If annual demand is 12,000 units, the ordering cost is $6 per order, and the holding cost is $2.50 per unit per year, which of the following is the optimal order quantity using the fixed-order quantity model?
A. 421
B. 234
C. 78
D. 26
E. 312

Answers

Answer:

240 units

Explanation:

We can find Optimal order quantity easily by Optimal order quantity formula using the fixed order quantity formula  

Formula::  Optimal order quantity = [tex]\sqrt[2]{\frac{2CoD}{Ch} }[/tex]

Where

Co = Ordering cost per order

D = Annual demand

Ch = Holding cost per unit

Calculations

Lets put in the values

Optimal order quantity = [tex]\sqrt[2]{\frac{2CoD}{Ch} }[/tex]

Optimal order quantity = [tex]\sqrt[2]{\frac{2*6*12000}{2.5} }[/tex]

Optimal order quantity = 240 units

Note: There must have been a mistake in question options the answer is 240 and closest to 240 is option B

QUESTION 12 For a strategic alliance, firms should seek partners that are: a. known for being opportunistic. b. radically different when it comes to strategic goals. c. willing to share costs and risks of new-product development. d. different in terms of vision and agendas. e. similar when it comes to capabilities.

Answers

Answer:

c. willing to share costs and risks of new-product development.

Explanation:

A strategic alliance is when two companies come together to carry out a project that benefits both companies while both companies still retain their independence.

If strategic alliance is carried out with a company that is opportunistic, the company might take advantage of the other company or take certain actions that would not benefit the other company.

strategic alliance has to be mutually beneficial to both companies, so, strategic goals and visions have to align.

Capabilities don't have to be the same for a strategic alliance.

I hope my answer helps you

Consider two ways of commuting in a crowded city: taking public transportation, such as subway and buses, or driving your own car.

A person who chooses to take public transportation in a crowded city imposes a NEGATIVE OR POSITIVE externality on drivers. A policy implication of this result is a SUBSIDY FOR OR TAX ON those who take public transportation.

Persons who choose to drive their own cars to get around in a crowded city impose a NEGATIVE OR POSITIVE externality on other drivers. A policy implication of this result is a TAX ON OR SUBSIDY FOR those who drive their own cars.

Answers

Answer: positive; subsidy for; negative; tax on.

Explanation:

A positive externality occurs when the activities of an economic agent is of benefit to another third party that is not part of the activity or transaction while negative externality is the cost an individual bears due to the market activities of another individual or firm. It should be noted that the third parties didn't plan to incur the costs or benefits mentioned above.

Therefore, an individual who chooses to take public transportation in a crowded city imposes a positive externality on drivers. We are told that the city is overcrowded, therefore using public transportation means there will be lesser vehicles on the road and this will be beneficial to the drivers and there may be subsidy for those who take public transportation.

The people who choose to drive their own cars to get around in a crowded city impose a negative externality because there will be traffic congestion and health hazards and a tax can be imposed on them.

george forgot to pay his monthly life insurance premium that was due march 1. the policy had a face value of $100,000. on march 21, george died. how much will the insurer pay george's beneficiary for this death claim

Answers

Answer: An amount equal to the face value of the policy, MINUS the overdue premiums and any interest or late penalties George owed them

Explanation:

Grace Periods are usually included in Life Insurance policies to safeguard the client in question in case they are late with their payment. This means that should they pay within the grace period they will not lose their coverage.

Normally in Life Insurance, a grace period of 30 days is standard. George died 20 days after his due date which meant that he was still under a grace period and so the Insurance company will still pay out to his beneficiaries but they will deduct all monies owed by George.

A truck was purchased 3 years ago for $50,000 and can be sold today for $25,000. The operating costs are $9,000 per year, and it is expected to last 4 more years with a $5,000 salvage value. A new truck, which will perform that same service, can be purchased for $55,000, and it will have a life of 10 years with operating costs of $28,000 per year and a $10,000 salvage value. What is the value that should be used as P for the presently owned vehicle in a replacement study

Answers

Answer:

P = $25,000

Explanation:

Cost price of truck = $50,000

Present value = $25,000

Operating costs = $9,000 per year

Salvage value = $4,000

Find remaining amount for old truck:

Amount remaining = $50,000 - $25,000 = $25,000

Total amount, since it has a salvage value of $5,000:

Total = $25,00 + $5,000 = $30,000

For new truck:

Cost price = $55,000

Operating costs = $28,000 per year

Salvage value = $10,000

To find the value that should be used as P for the presently owned vehicle in a replacement study:

P = Cost of new truck - Total amount remaining from old truck

P = $55,000 - $30,000

P = $25,000

Therefore, the value that should be used as P for the presently owned vehicle in a replacement study is $25,000

The management of L Corporation is considering a project that would require an investment of $260,000 and would last for 6 years. The annual net operating income from the project would be $110,000, which includes depreciation of $17,000. The cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year. The payback period of the project is closest to (Ignore income taxes.):

Answers

Answer:

2.04 years

Explanation:

Payback period calculates the amount of the time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from its cumulative cash flows.

To derive cash flows from net income, add depreciation to net income.

$110,000 + $17,000 = $127,000

Payback period = $260,000 / $127,000 = 2.04 years

I hope my answer helps you

Beamish Inc., which produces a single product, has provided the following data for its most recent month of operations: Number of units produced 3,700 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 132 Direct labor $ 93 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 5 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 12 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $148,000 Fixed selling and administrative expense $288,600 There were no beginning or ending inventories. The absorption costing unit product cost was:

Answers

Answer:

Absorption costing unit product cost = $270  per unit

Explanation:

Absorption costing values unit produced using the full cost per unit.

It categories cost as production and non-production cost

Full cost per unit =Direct labour cost + direct material cost + Variable production overhead + fixed production overhead

Fixed prod overhead per unit = Total fixed production overhead/Number of units

= $148,000/3,700 units=$40 per unit

Full cost per unit = 132+ 93+ 5 + 40 = $270  per unit

Absorption costing unit = $270  per unit

Kahn of Portland Oregon sent a letter to Lischner of Los Angeles inquiring whether Kushner’s property in Humboldt County was for sale. Lischner replied that he was interested in selling and asked Kahn about the fair market value. Kahn wrote that it was difficult to make an offer without a legal description of the property and asked for it and the annual taxes. These were provided by Lischner. Subsequently, Kahn wrote, "I hesitate to place a value on someone else’s property, but I can tell you that I have been offered a similar track of property for $2,000. Since your property is closer to mine, I would prefer to buy yours, and offer a four-year term contract at a total price of $2,500." The two parties ultimately agreed on a cash price of $2,500. Shortly after contracting with Kahn, Lischner went to Humboldt county and readily learned, upon the most superficial inquiry that the property was worth more than $2,500. He sold the property to Pacoima Lumber Sales, Inc. for $7,500. Thereupon, Kahn sued Lischner for $5,000. Lischner responded that he had been induced to contract by a fraudulent misrepresentation as to the value of the property by Kahn and therefore could rescind their contract of sale.What are the elements that must be present for fraudulent misrepresentation? Did Kahn commit fraud? Why, or why not.

Answers

Answer:

Misrepresentation & Fraud:

a) Elements for Fraudulent Misrepresentation:

1) A representation was in fact made:  This means that it was not just a mere opinion expressed by the party misrepresenting.

2) That particular representation was false: The statement made was untrue.

3) The defendant had knowledge that the representation was false:  The misrepresentation was intentional on the party of the defendant.

4) The statement was made with the intention that the other party rely on it and enter into a contract or agreement:  The defendant was out to induce the other party to enter the contract.

b) Kahn committed a fraud since he intentionally induced Lischner to contract on the basis of fraudulent misrepresentation.  The remedy available for Lischner is to rescind the contract.

Explanation:

a) Fraudulent misrepresentation is the presentation of false facts by someone who attempts to persuade another into action with the intent to deceive.  The remedy available to the deceived party is to rescind the contract or to plea for damages.

b) According to the  britannica.com, "Fraud, in law, is the deliberate misrepresentation of fact for the purpose of depriving someone of a valuable possession."

Given the following information, calculate the debt ratio percentage: Liabilities = $25,000Liquid assets = $5,000Monthly credit payments = $800Monthly savings = $760Net worth = $75,000Take-home pay = $2,300Gross income = $3,500Monthly expenses = $2,050

Answers

Answer:

33.33%

Explanation:

The debt ratio percentage is calculated as:

Liabilities / Net worth = Debt Ratio Percentage

$25,000 / $75,000 = 0.3333

0.3333 * 100 = 33.33%

The debt ratio is easy to calculate and is calculated by dividing the total liabilities of a person with the total net worth of the person. Dividing both gives a figure in decimal which is then multiplied by 100 to derive a percentage.

Flyer Company has provided the following information prior to any year-end bad debt adjustment:Cash sales, $167,000Credit sales, $467,000Selling and administrative expenses, $127,000Sales returns and allowances, $47,000Gross profit, $507,000Accounts receivable, $275,000Sales discounts, $31,000Allowance for doubtful accounts credit balance, $2,900Flyer estimates bad debt expense assuming that 2% of credit sales have historically been uncollectible. What is the balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts after bad debt expense is recorded?a) $12,240.b) $9,340.c) $9,780.d) $6,440.

Answers

Answer:

The balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts after bad debt expense is recorded is $12,240. Option A

Explanation:

Cash sales = $167,000

Credit sales = $467,000

Selling and administrative expenses = $127,000

Sales returns and allowances = $47,000

Gross profit = $507,000

Accounts receivable = $275,000

Sales discounts = $31,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts credit balance = $2,900

Balance needed in the 'Allowance for doubtful accounts' = $467,000 × 2%

= $9,240

Credit balance in the allowance account = $2,900

Bad debts expense =  Balance needed in the 'Allowance for doubtful accounts' + Credit balance in the allowance account

= $9,340 + $2,900

= $12,240

_____ do NOT have the authority to make decisions. a. Self-managing teams b. Semi-autonomous work groups c. Employee involvement teams d. Self-designing teams e. Autonomous work groups

Answers

Answer:

C. Employee involvement teams

Explanation:

Employee involvement teams do not have the authority to make decisions but They can offer advice and suggestions to management regarding particular issues.

Employee involvement teams has

employees directly involved in helping an organization achieve its vision and meet its objectives by offering their ideas, skills, support and efforts towards solving problems.

Lease A does not contain a bargain purchase option, but the lease term is equal to 90% of the estimated economic life of the leased property. Lease B does not transfer ownership of the property to the lessee by the end of the lease term, but the lease term is equal to 75% of the estimated economic life of the leased property. Based on this information alone, how should the lessee classify these leases

Answers

Answer: Lease A Capital lease

Lease B Capital lease

Explanation:

A Capital lease is known as a lease agreement in which the lessor ( someone giving out the property) agrees to transfer the ownership rights to the lessee ( someone acquiring or needing the services of the property). After completion of the agreed lease period.

In a capital lease, the lessor is usually mandated to transfer the ownership rights of the asset to the lessee upon the end of the agreed lease term between both parties.

If $1200 is borrowed at 9% interest, find the amounts due at the end of 4 years if the interest is compounded as follows. (Round your answers to the nearest cent.) (i) annually $ 1693.9 Correct: Your answer is correct. (ii) quarterly $ 1204.3 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. (iii) monthly $ (iv) weekly $ (v) daily $ (vi) hourly $ (vii) continuously $

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

(i) The computation of compound interest for annual is shown below:-

Compound interest = A = P × (1 + r ÷ n)^t

= $1,200 × (1 + 9% ÷ 1)^1 × 4

= $1,200 × (1.09)^4

= $1,693.897932

or

= $1,693.90

(ii) The computation of compound interest for quarterly is shown below:-

= $1,200 × (1 + 9% ÷ 4)^4 × 4

= $1,200 × (1.09)^16

= $1,713.145749

or

= $1,713.15

Since it is quarterly so we divide the interest rate by 4 and multiply the time period by 4

(iii) The computation of compound interest for monthly is shown below:-

= $1,200 × (1 + 9% ÷ 12)^4 × 12

=  $1,200 × (1.0075)^48

= $1,717.6864

or

= $1,717.69

Since it is monthly so we divide the interest rate by 12 and multiply the time period by 12

(iv) The computation of compound interest for weekly is shown below:-

= $1,200 × (1 + 9% ÷ 52)^4 × 52

= $1,200 × (1.432883461 )^208

= $1719.460154

or

= $1,719.46

Since it is weekly so we divide the interest rate by 52 and multiply the time period by 52

(v) The computation of compound interest for daily is shown below:-

= $1,200 × (1 + 9% ÷ 365)^4 × 365

= $1,200 × (1.43326581  )^1460

= $1719.918972

or

= $1719.92

Since it is daily so we divide the interest rate by 365 and multiply the time period by 365

(vi) The computation of compound interest for hourly is shown below:-

= $1,200 × (1 + 9% ÷ 8760)^4 × 8760

= $1,200 × (1.433326764   )^35,040

= $1,719.992117

or

= $1719.99

(vii) The computation of compound interest for continuously is shown below:-

A = Pe^rt

= 1,200e^0.09 × 4

= 1,200e^0.36

= $1,720.00

Morrow City Inc. manufactures small flash drives and is considering raising the price by 75 cents a unit for the coming year. With a 75-cent price increase, demand is expected to fall by 7,000 units. Current Projected Demand 79,000 units 72,000 units Selling price $8.50 $9.25 Incremental cost per unit $5.80 $5.80 If the price increase is implemented, operating profit is projected to ________.

Answers

Answer:

Operating profit is projected to be $35,100

Explanation:

                 Morrow City International

Analysis of the Current and Projected demand to determine the Operating Profit

Particulars         Current       Projected     Changes in

                           Demand      Demand       Demand        

Selling price          $8.50           $9.25            0.75

Less: Cost Price    $5.80           $5.80            0

Contribution           $2.7             $3.45            0.75

Margin

Unit Sold                79,000        72,000        -7000

Total                       $213,300     $248,400   $35,100

Contribution

Note: Total contribution = Unit sold * Contribution margin

A corporation has $7,000,000 in income after paying preferred dividends of $500,000. The company has 1,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The market price of the stock is $56. What is the price-earnings ratio

Answers

Answer:

Price earning ratio= 8  times

Explanation:

Price earning ratio = Price per share /Earnings per share

Price per share = 56, EPS =?

Price per share =56, EPS = Total earnings available to ordinary shareholders/Number of shares

7,000,000/1,000,000= $7  per share

Price earning ratio = 56/7= 8  times

Price earning ratio= 8  times

                         

A large international company has two business units. Invested assets and condensed income statement data for each business unit for the past year are as follows: Compute the following for Business Unit 1: a) Operating Income Using the Dupont Formula: b) Profit Margin % (round % to 1 decimal) c) Investment Turnover (round to 2 decimals) d) Return on Investment (round 1 decimal) Compute the following for Business Unit 2: 2A) Operating Income Using the Dupont Formula: 2B) Profit Margin (round % to 1 decimal) 2C) Investment Turnover (round to 2 decimals) 2D) Return on Investment (round 1 decimal)

Answers

Answer:

1. Compute the following for Business Unit 1:

a) Operating Income = $117,500

b) Profit Margin = 20.7%

c) Investment Turnover = 0.86

d) Return on Investment = 0.2

2. Compute the following for Business Unit 2:

a) Operating Income = $69,750

b) Profit Margin = 12.2%

c) Investment Turnover = 1.18

d) Return on Investment = 0.1

Explanation:

1. Compute the following for Business Unit 1:

a) Operating Income

Operating Income = Revenue – Operating expenses = $280,000 – $162,500 = $117,500

Using the Dupont Formula:

b) Profit Margin % (round % to 1 decimal)

Net income = Operating income – Services department charges = $117,500 - $59,500 = $58,000

Profit Margin = Net income / Revenue = ($58,000 / $280,000) * 100 = 20.7%

c) Investment Turnover (round to 2 decimals)

Investment Turnover = Revenue / Invested Assets = $280,000 / $325,000 = 0.86

d) Return on Investment (round 1 decimal)

Return on Investment = Net income /  Invested Assets = $58,000 / $325,000 = 0.1785 = 0.2

2. Compute the following for Business Unit 2:

a) Operating Income

Operating Income = Revenue – Operating expenses = $222,500 – $152,750 = $69,750

Using the Dupont Formula:

b) Profit Margin % (round % to 1 decimal)

Net income = Operating income – Services department charges = $69,750 - $42,625 = $27,125

Profit Margin = Net income / Revenue = ($27,125 / $222,500) * 100 = 12.2%

c) Investment Turnover (round to 2 decimals)

Investment Turnover = Revenue / Invested Assets = $222,500 / $189,000 = 1.18

d) Return on Investment (round 1 decimal)

Return on Investment = Net income /  Invested Assets = $27,125 / $189,000 = 0.1435 = 0.1

One-year Treasury securities yield 4%. The market anticipates that 1-year from now 1-year Treasury securities will yield 2.1%. If the pure expectations theory is correct, what should be the yield today for 2-year Treasury securities? Write your answer as a percentage, i.e. for example write 8% as 8.

Answers

Answer:

3.05%

Explanation:

According to Pure Expectation Theory, the future short term interest rates are actually the forward rates.

Mathematically,

(1 + r2,0)^2 = (1 + r1,0)^1 * (1 + r1,1)^1

Here,

r2,0 is the rate of interest for 2 year treasury security from today

r1,0 is the rate of the interest for 1 year treasury security from today

r1,1 is the rate of the interest for 2 year treasury security from Year 1

By Putting Values, we have:

(1 + r2,0)^2 = (1 + 0.04)^1 * (1 + 0.021)^1

(1 + r2,0)^2 = 1.06184

By taking square-root on both sides, we have:

(1 + r2,0) = 1.0305

r2,0 = 3.05%

A company had beginning inventory... A company had beginning inventory of 10 units at a cost of $20 each on March 1. On March 2, it purchased 10 units at $22 each. On March 6 it purchased 6 units at $25 each. On March 8, it sold 22 units for $54 each. Using the FIFO perpetual inventory method, what was the cost of the 22 units sold

Answers

Answer:

COGS= $470

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Beginning inventory=  10 units for $20 each

On March 2, it purchased 10 units at $22 each.

On March 6 it purchased 6 units at $25 each.

On March 8, it sold 22 units for $54 each.

We need to determine the cost of goods sold for the 22 units under the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method. Using this method, we need to use the cost of the firsts units incorporated into inventory.

COGS= 10*20 + 10*22 + 2*25= $470

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