how do wage flexibility and downward wage rigidity affect the extent of unemployment in the economy when the demand for labor​ falls?

Oil prices are denominated in terms of Dollars in international commodities markets.

The entire number of market participants in the region or neighborhood under consideration is referred to as the market. Earth, as well as several nations, regions, states, and cities, may be the subject. The worth, expense, and cost of the goods traded depend on the buyers and sellers in the market.

Any location where producers, retailers, or distributors sell and customers buy is a market. Websites, main streets, and stores are a few examples. The phrase may also be used to describe all customers who purchase a product or service. Market-based businesses frequently face competition from other businesses.

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True, You can tell that the output effect was greater than the price effect at that quantity because both Carlos and Deborah increased production from the initial cartel quantity.

The price effect is a concept that examines how market prices affect consumer demand. The price effect can be a useful tool for businesses when determining the selling price of their goods and services. Buyers typically buy less when prices rise, and vice versa when prices fall.

The price impact is brought on by a shift along the supply curve, not by an immediate change in supply. Price and quantity exchanged fall as a result of an inward shift in demand.

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8. Correct answer will be false. A differentiation strategy is when an organization pursues the customer group for high-priced products with unique characteristics.

A differentiation strategy is used by firms to compete based on the uniqueness and quality of their products instead of price while attracting customers to their services. For instance, a camping products brand is selling stoves and sleeping bags for trekkers. Although their products are high in price in comparison to other brands in the market, trekkers still prefer them. The reason behind a preference is the quality provided to customers.

9. Correct answer is false. One disadvantage of the differentiation strategy is that it could put a strain on the resources.

The disadvantage of a differentiation strategy could put a strain on the development team, and workers, more cost of production, and increased resource usage. This occurs to provide a product with a unique and special design and abilities to differentiate from other products in the market.

10. Correct answer is false. Companies that are pioneers in their industry usually use a prospector strategy.

Prospector strategy initiates product innovations and more market opportunities. Companies with a prospector strategy look for bringing new products into the market and exploring new opportunities rather than competition with already existing products.

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The given statement is True.  For the same basket of products and services, higher prices necessitate greater financial outlay. The cost of borrowing money, or the interest rate, rises in response to the rising demand for money.

In response to higher interest rates, businesses reduce expenditure because investments become less profitable. When prices rise, the aggregate demand curve moves downward because consumers and foreigners likewise reduce their spending.

The aggregate demand curve can be changed by other policy instruments as well. The Federal Reserve, for instance, has an impact on loan availability and interest rates.

Higher interest rates have the tendency to discourage borrowing, which lowers both family expenditure on expensive products like homes and vehicles as well as company investment spending. Conversely, lower interest rates will increase demand for investments and consumer goods. Exchange rates and interest rates can both have an impact on aggregate demand's export and import components.

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When a shift in aggregate supply occurs, rational expectations hold that its impact on output and employment will only be temporary.

Shifts withinside the quick run mixture deliver curve are because of modifications in inflationary expectancies; modifications in employee pressure and capital inventory availability; modifications in authorities action (now no longer similar to authorities' expenditure); modifications in productivity; and deliver shocks.

When a shift in mixture calls for occurs, humans and agencies with rational expectancies will recognize that its effect on output and employment may be temporary, at the same time as its effect at the charge degree may be permanent.

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In recording the credit loss allowance for credit losses should be credited for $22,000.

Losses incurred by a business or financial institution as a result of a customer failing to pay an outstanding amount: Future/Potential Credit Losses Businesses maintain provisions for estimated potential credit losses.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is treated as an expense in our financial statements. These are expected losses on delinquent or bad debts or other loans that are probable to default or become uncollectible.

Credit losses arise from borrower defaults. Banks value loans as (discounted) value for future repayments. Because they do not occur (or there are indications they will not), accounting standards require banks to recognize depreciation on these loan assets.

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The flexible budget performance report directs management's attention to areas where:

A management report called a flexible budget performance report contrasts the period's actual revenues and costs with those projected based on the actual sales volume.

The flexible budget is a useful tool for assessing the performance of managers since it adjusts itself based on activity levels; the budget should nearly match expectations at any number of activity levels.

A flexible budget can be used to improve performance evaluations since it adapts to changes in activity levels and follows anticipated expense trends.

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Answer: compute the net income

Explanation:

Divide the entire revenue for the firm from the previous year by four. then determine 30% of that sum.

Taxes are required payments given to individuals or enterprises by a government agency, whether local, state, or federal. Public infrastructure and facilities like roads and schools, as well as programs like Medicare and Medicaid, are all funded through tax dollars.

Taxation refers to all forms of imposed financial obligations, such as income taxes, taxes on capital gains and estate taxes. Although "taxation" may relate to both an action and a word, the resulting money is most frequently mentioned when the phrase is employed.

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We can't reach any conclusions about the government budget result of either Germany or Japan for the year of 2019.

A budget is a calculating plan, typically financial but not necessarily, for a specific time frame, typically one year or one month. Predicted sales and revenue amounts, resource quantities, environmental impacts, other impacts, assets, liabilities, and cash flows are all possible inclusions in a budget.

Budgets are a quantitative way for businesses, governments, families, and other groups to articulate their strategic plans of action. In a budget, planned expenses are expressed together with suggestions for how to fund them. A budget might show a surplus of resources for later use or a deficit if expenses are greater than income or other resources.

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Credit analysis concerns the probability a company will make timely payments.

The lending choice is supported by the credit analysis. As a result, credit analysis entails figuring out whether a business will be able to pay its debts off over a specific period of time. The choice of whether to buy, hold, or sell a stock is supported by equity analysis.

An investor or bond portfolio manager will do a credit analysis on businesses, governments, municipalities, or any other debt-issuing institutions to assess the issuer's capacity to pay back its debts.

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Gary is putting in extra effort because his boss assured him of a bonus if he meets his objective. This is the perfect illustration of extrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation is significant because it can be a useful tool for changing behaviour.

Extrinsic motivation is when someone is motivated by rewards or other factors, such as praise, fame, or money. This type of motivation is not driven by internal forces like intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic incentive includes things like getting paid to complete a task. The most fundamental distinction is between extrinsic and intrinsic drive, or doing something because it results in a separate outcome and doing something because it is intrinsically interesting or enjoyable. Extrinsic motivation is characterized as an incentive to engage in an activity based on achieving an external goal, winning a competition, gaining acclaim and approval, or receiving a prize or cash.

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In preparing a cash flow statement , the ranking of the steps will be computing the net increase or decrease in cash and the final step will be computing the net cash flow by combining net cash provided.

A cash flow statement's goal is to give a thorough account of what happened to a company's cash over a given time period, also referred to as the accounting period. Based on how much money is coming into and going out of the company, it shows how well a company can operate both short- and long-term.

An entity's cash flow statement (CFS) contains important data. It displays the flow of cash into and out of a business. It aids shareholders and investors in comprehending how much cash a corporation is generating and spending.

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Answer:

b. 15%

Explanation:

IRR is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested.

IRR can be calculated using a financial calculator:

Cash flow in year 0 = -$1,200,000

Cash flow each year for 3 years =  $534,283

IRR = 15%

To find the IRR using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.

What is IRR?

In financial analysis, the internal rate of return (IRR) is a statistic used to calculate the profitability of possible investments. IRR is a discount rate that, in a discounted cash flow analysis, reduces all cash flows' net present values (NPV) to zero.

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Both countries had large dollar-denominated debts exacerbating factor did Mexico's Tequila Crisis have in common with the Argentine crisis of 2002.

The 1917 Constitution, which was inspired by the Mexican Revolution, established the separation of church and state, government ownership of the subsurface, communal organizations' ownership of land, the right of workers to organize and strike, among many other goals.

Currency value declines. Government yields decline, discouraging foreign investment and lowering demand for that nation's currency.

Its main repercussions included widespread populace engagement in opposing factions, opposition from peasants, workers, Indians, and mestizos, a horrific civil war that lasted ten years, and some reform and stability with the Constitution of 1917 at the very end.

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Complete Question:

In 1994, the Mexican peso declined against the US dollar by 37% during the so-called Tequila Crisis. What exacerbating factor did Mexico's Tequila Crisis have in common with the Argentine crisis of 2002?

Because of their significance, the strategic planning pyramid places the mission and vision at the top.

What is the pyramid of strategic planning?

A strategic planning pyramid is a visual aid for elaborating a business plan's top-to-bottom goals.You may be able to plan the steps necessary to achieve the company's vision with the assistance of this straightforward strategy.

Which level of strategy is at the top of the pyramid?

Corporate-level strategy Despite its position at the top of the hierarchy, we begin this article by describing business-level strategy.

What is strategic plannings vision and mission?

Keep in mind that your goal is the vision.A mission is a broad declaration of your plan for achieving your vision.A series of ways to use the mission to achieve the vision is called a strategy.Statements of what needs to be done to implement the strategy are goals.

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That appear even though and advertiser is not paying for them are called Walsh-Healy Public Contracts Act of 1936 and the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931.The Walsh Healey Public Contracts Act was passed to provide minimum salaries.

Working hours, and safety and health requirements for government.According to the Davis Bacon Act, government contractors are required to pay their staff a remuneration that is equal to the going rate for the area.Customer Query means a request to FNB by or on behalf of a customer or prospective customer, for information or advice regarding a product or service provided or offered by FNB, or to an agreement with FNB Bank’s products, services or related processes, or to carry out a transaction or action in relation to any such product or service. Where a customer, non-FNB customer or potential customer is expressing doubt, or needs clarity on the validity or accuracy of information.

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Exchange permission is the right granted to shareholders of mutual funds to switch their investment from one fund to another within another fund family.

A cornerstone is a pool of funds dedicated for a certain purpose. A fund may be established to fulfill a number of goals, including the launch of a particular civic center by the local government, the giving of educational scholarships, or the settlement of customer claims through an insurance company.

Funds are cooperative investments that help you diversify your total risk by pooling your money and the investment of other investors and investing it in a variety of underlying businesses.

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2 clients of the broker have invested in both mutual funds and municipal bonds according to the given question.

A particular kind of financial vehicle known as a mutual fund combines investor funds with a single investing objective. The money are then invested in a variety of asset types, including equities and bonds, according on the scheme's objectives. An asset management firm makes these investments on the investors' behalf (AMC).

Mutual funds may be a worthwhile investment for those looking to diversify their investments. Determine whether investing in mutual funds is the best decision for you. Mutual funds offer diversification and convenience at a low cost, but whether you should invest in them depends on your unique situation.

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Hierarchical is the most appropriate term to describe organisation structure that are defined by democracy and inclusive management methods.

The process of completing the labor or task necessary for accomplishing an organization's goals in the most efficient and efficient way is referred to that as management. The management functions are implied by the process. Planning, organizing, staffing, directing, as well as managing are therefore involved.

A manager's job is to give all efforts to achieving organizational objectives general guidance and leadership. Increasing productivity by proper coordination, organizing, managing, and directing, management contributes to the business's increased efficiency.

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C. treasury bills, long-term treasury bonds, stocks is the correct ranking from least risky to most risky.

Stock consists of all the shares by using which ownership of a agency or enterprise is split. A unmarried share of the stock means fractional ownership of the employer in share to the total range of shares.

Stocks constitute ownership in a publicly traded agency. while you purchase a agency's stock, you turn out to be part-owner of that employer. as an example, if a organisation has 100,000 shares, and also you purchase 1,000 of them, you very own 1% of the business enterprise.

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Syncretism is the blending of several beliefs—even those that appear to be at odds with one another—into a fresh, unified whole. insofar as it mediates overlapping frameworks, responds to globalisation.

As Syncretism "weapon of the weak," James C. Scott refers to the tactics used by oppressed groups to resist without directly confronting their globalisation. Small farmers and craftspeople who have been impacted by these policies can receive help from socially concerned consumers by purchasing "fair trade" products. Vendors must agree to a "fair" price in order to receive fair trade certification; this price will be increased if the world market price increases over the fair trade level.

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External failure costs when the defect is discovered after it has reached the customer. This is the most expensive category of quality costs. Examples include product returns, repairs, warranty claims, lost reputation, and lost business.

recognition is a ubiquitous, spontaneous, and pretty green mechanism of social control.[2] it's far a subject of look at in social, control,[3] and technological sciences.[4] Its impact tiers from competitive settings, like markets, to cooperative ones, like corporations, corporations, institutions and communities. furthermore, reputation acts on special degrees of organisation, individual and supra-character. at the supra-person stage, it worries businesses, groups, collectives and abstract social entities (which include companies, organizations, agencies, international locations, cultures or even civilizations). It affects phenomena of different scales, from normal life[5] to relationships among countries. reputation is a fundamental instrument of social order, based upon dispensed, spontaneous social manipulate.

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Work Group's marketing division, of which William Davis is the brand manager, is described in the statement.

Marketing refers to the activities a company carries out to promote the acquisition or selling of products or service. Marketing includes all of the following: advertising, providing, and delivering items to clients or other businesses. Affiliates occasionally advertise on behalf of a company.

The purpose of marketing is to draw potential consumers or clientele to your goods and services. Process is the definition's main idea. Marketing includes promoting, selling, and learning about your goods and services.

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One of the most well-known trading organizations in Africa today is COMESA. The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa is known as COMESA.

It is a free trade area established by more than 20 participating African nations. Given that it extends from Libya all the way down to Zimbabwe, it spans a vast geographic area. Rwanda, Madagascar, Eritrea, Mauritius, Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Seychelles, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Egypt, Comoros, Swaziland, Rwanda, and Malawi are among the nations that make up COMESA (Insights, 2016).

It was established to take the place of the previous trading bloc, known at the time as the Preferential Trade Area, which up to that point had not been successful in achieving the goals that the member nations had in mind when it was established. A pact that was signed on November 5, 1993, in Kampala, Uganda, created COMESA.

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The net present value, in that case, is more than $10,000 and less than or equal to $25,000. Option B.

Present value is the present value of a future amount of money or cash flow given a particular rate of return. Present value on the other hand is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time.

Net Present Value is used to calculate the present value of future cash flows from a business project or investment. Calculating NPV involves estimating the timing and amount of future cash flows and choosing a discount rate that corresponds to the minimum acceptable rate of return. NPV is calculated as the sum of discounted cash flows. Here, the multi-year benefits minus the costs are discounted by a percentage.

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In the context of the furnishings, Furniture product categories is an example of a superordinate category.

A superordinate level category is one that is at the top of a folk taxonomy and has a low degree of class inclusion but a high degree of generality. They include fundamental level categories.

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Concentrated corporate and commercial masters (advertisers). The correct answer is option (d).

When Henry Luce urged Robert Hutchins, then-president of the University of Chicago, to assemble a panel to investigate the correct role of media in a contemporary democracy, the Hutchins Commission was established during World War II.

Hutchins Commission members believed that as media ownership shifted into fewer hands, undesirable viewpoints would not be given a platform in the media. The press, as well as the second recommendation of the Hutchins Commission urged journalists to create "a forum for the exchanging of ideas and A Free and Accountable Press, by the authors of the final report, "came to the conclusion that there was a threat to press freedom.

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suppose that the required reserve ratio is 8.00 % so Money Multiplier= 1/ Reserve Ratio = 1/0.08=12.5.

Money multiplier is a phrase in monetary economics that refers to the phenomena of producing money in the economy through credit creation under the fractional reserve banking system. The monetary multiplier is another name for money multiplier. It is the greatest extent to which changes in the quantity of money deposits can alter the money supply. Commercial banks exhibit the money multiplier effect when they receive deposits and, after retaining a fixed amount as a reserve, distribute the money as loans to infuse liquidity into the economy.

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Reorder Point, The reorder point is the inventory level at which that particular stock of inventory needs to be replenished.

A typical inventory turnover ratio for the majority of industries is between 5 and 10, which indicates that you should sell and restock your inventory every one to 2 months. With this ratio, a good balance is struck between keeping enough stock on hand and avoiding unnecessary reorders.

Maintaining the proper stock of each product by managing your inventory levels is known as inventory control. With efficient inventory control, your purchase orders can be monitored and a functional supply chain can be preserved. Systems that help with prediction and let you select ordering points can be set up.

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