how do scientists calibrate a molecular clock

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: mutations that natural selection can work on. 4.) How do scientists calibrate a molecular clock? ... they compare the number of positive mutations that have occurred in a particular species with the number of negative mutations that have occurred

Explanation:


Related Questions

What is discouraged in a traditional economy?
O family traditions
O work
O stability
O change

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

مرحبًا ، أود أن أحاول مساعدتك في عملك المدرسي. إذا كنت تستطيع أن تشرح أكثر فأنا أقدر ذلك.

Your heart works very hard when you run around a lot, pumping blood filled with oxygen and nutrients to the cells in your body.
True
O False
Please answer fast

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

when you run your body needs more oxygen filled blood your heart pumps faster to supply this need

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME

You have a sample that has a half-life of 17 years. 1/8 of the sample is the parent isotope.

How old is the sample?

How much of the daughter isotope is left?

Answers

ciasiende gratoenle  eniulgdod esto mal no se por que estoy escribiendo haci si ago tonet

Compare and contrast the composition of DNA and RNA DNA and RNA both have________ DNA has _______________,but RNA has _______________insteasd​

Answers

Answer:

1st blank: four nitrogenous bases each. (cytosine, adenine, and guanine)

2nd blank: DNA had thymine

3rd blank: RNA has uracil

What are the two ways nitrogen gas is turned into a form plants and animals can use?
A: Lightning and Worms
B: Lightning and Bacteria
C: Bacteria and Worms
D: Bacteria and Fungi

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Just studied this

Answer:

I think it C if you get it wrong sorry please don't blame me

In the overall equation for photosynthesis, six molecules of carbon dioxide results in six molecules of

Answers

Answer:

Glucose,

Explanation:

6 molecules of carbon dioxide are required, one of each carbon atom is glucose

Which hazard are we more likely able to predict? Tornado or earthquake. Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:Earthquake

Explanation:


What kind of genetic disorder is represented in the pedigree?

Answers

Answer:

an autosomal recessive disorder

Explanation:

Autosomal recessive disorders are inherited diseases caused by the presence of two copies (alleles) of an abnormal gene, thereby only homo-zygous recessive individuals are affected by this type of disease. In consequence, although both parents don't express the disease, they can be carriers and pass this recessive disorder to their offspring who express the disease. In this case, the pedigree shows that heterozygous parents are not affected but they are carriers of the recessive allele for this disease, thereby some offspring express the trait. The black circle (female) and the black square (male) indicate affected individuals in the pedigree chart. Since both parents are heterozygous, 1/4 (25%) of all offspring would be expected to have the autosomal recessive disorder.

bronchitis affects which two structures

Answers

Bronchitis starts in the nose and throat
Bronchitis is the sudden development of inflammation in bronchial tube, the major airways into your lungs.

what is chemotropism ?​

Answers

Answer:

its the growth of organisms navigated by chemical stimulus from outside of the organism.

Explanation:

example would be  the growth of pollen tube down to the ovule in the ovary through the stigma and style during fertilization in order to respond to the presence of sugars in the style.

1. List 3 disadvantages of selective breeding.

2. Organisms of the same species can breed to produce.
a) Fertile offspring
b) Infertile offspring
c)Cute babies

3. A species at risk of extinction is considered a what type of species?
a)Disadvantaged species
b)Endangered species
c)In danger species

4. List 3 ethical issues associated with the production of GM crops

Answers

Explanation:

1.

1)it can lead to a loss of species variety

2)it can create offspring with different traits

3)it can change the evolution of species

2.

a)fertile offspring

3.

b) endangered species

4.

1) potential harm to human health

2)environment issues

3)can effect other crops for farmers, causing agricultural problems

Please help will mark brainpower pic below

Answers

Answer:

The use of sunlight to make food :)

Answer:

The use of sunlight to make food.

I don't understand what this is saying, could someone help to me better understand?

Write out the equation for photosynthesis (label the reactants and products, circle the waste products)

Answers

Answer:

6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2 Carbon dioxide + water + energy from light produces glucose and oxygen.

Explanation:

What are 2 tertiary consumers, 2 producers, 2 primary consumers and 2 secondary consumers?

Answers

Answer:2 tertiary consumers could be a Bear and a Wolf

2 Secondary Consumers could be a Bird and a Fish

2 Primary consumers could be a worm or a snail

2 Producers could be Grass and Algae

Explanation:

poggies

what do the phase changes condensation, evaporation, and crystallization have in common?

Answers

Answer:

They are all a part of the water cycle.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!!

Mendel wanted to find out if the pattern of inheritance for one trait affected the pattern of inheritance for another. What experamint did he perform to test this idea

Answers

Answer: He performed dihybrid crosses

Explanation:

Dihybrid cross is simply refered to as a cross that is done for two genes that are different with regards to their traits. For example, if we cross two maize plants which have different shapes and color let's say that one is white and round while the other maize's colour is yellow and its shape is wrinkly.

Since Mendel wanted to find out if the pattern of inheritance for one trait affected the pattern of inheritance for another, the experiment performed will be dihybrid crosses.

What is uncoiled,
stringy DNA
called?

A. Chromatin
B. Chromosomes
C. Chlorophyll
D. Sister
Chromatids

Answers

Chromatin I believe

A. Chromatin is the uncoiled, stringy form of DNA in the nucleus of a cell.

What is chromatin?

It is made up of DNA molecules and associated proteins, such as histones, that help to package and organize the DNA into a more compact structure. Chromatin can take on different forms, ranging from loose and loosely coiled to tightly packed, depending on the stage of the cell cycle and the specific needs of the cell.

When a cell is preparing to divide, the chromatin condenses and forms distinct structures called chromosomes, which can be visualized under a microscope. Chromosomes contain the genetic information that is passed from one generation to the next.

Learn more about chromatin, here:

https://brainly.com/question/11073325

#SPJ5

what happens to light as it passes through the prism​

Answers

Answer:

light bends

Explanation:

the colours that makeup white light get separated, this happens because each colour has a particular wavelength and each wavelength bends at a different angle

Question 7 (1 point)
How are humans changing the carbon der
Lesson 1.10
all of the choices

Answers

Answer:

Human activities affect the carbon cycle through emissions of carbon dioxide (sources) and removal of carbon dioxide (sinks). The carbon cycle can be affected when carbon dioxide is either released into the atmosphere or removed from the atmosphere.

Explanation:

does this help

Can you write an essay about what makes a good rapper.
I will mark you Brainly.

Answers

Answer:

There are many rappers out there in the world yet only a few of them are really well known and recognized. Of course this is because they meet peoples expectations. Different people have different opinions on what makes a good rapper. Things that I think make a good rapper is that they need to have good flow, meaningful lyrics that actually make sense and not just rhyme any word with another that doesn't make sense. Another thing is how they are like as a person as well. If they are a pretty decent human being and meets peoples expectations then they will be considered as a good rapper. If the person is not only ignorant but also can't rap well then they are considered bad. Like I said many people have different opinions but these are just mines.

Explanation:

You may change anything you would like but I hope this helped!

why is endosymbiotic theory not a law in science?

Answers

Answer:

Many scientists were skeptical of the endosymbiotic hypothesis because it didn't seem to fit into the theory of evolution as it was understood then. Between 1900 and 1950, biologists made many key discoveries in the field of genetics by focusing on small, random changes in DNA — mutations — that occur when a cell reproduces.

Explanation:

help will give brainlist

Answers

Answer:

Its B or C but im pretty sure its C

Answer:

d. ...............

What would the amino acid sequence be for the following piece of RNA: AUG–CGC–AUU–GAC–CAA?

Answers

Answer:

This is what my teacher gave me to figure out the amino acid sequences. And it was confusing at first, but I eventually got it. So, hopefully it will help you too. Let me know if it helps. Or if it does not so that I can try to be more helpful.

Explanation:

This is a codon wheel/chart, whatever you want to call it. I attached the codon chart/wheel. So that you can see it. Let me know if you can not see it.

all of the following conditions helps preserve organisms as fossils EXCEPT A)quick burial by sediments B) hard parts. C) protection from scavengers. D) activities of microorganisms

Answers

Answer:

D) activities of microorganisms

Explanation:

CORRECT

What are three types of wombats?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

(Hairy Nosed Wombats)

(Bare Nosed Wombats)

and

(Common Wombat)

(Image of Common Wombat)

Which statement is best supported by the data in the graph?

Answers

Answer:

I cant answer this I need the graph and the statements

Answer:

you need the graph

Explanation:

In which direction does the Sun appear to move across the sky?

from west to east
from east to west
from north to south
from south to north

Answers

the correct answer is From east to west
NSA who’s Studies the earth and Sun said south to north

What is the difference between RNA vs DNA

What is the similarities between RNA vs DNA

Answers

Answer:

DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA contains the sugar ribose. ... DNA is a double-stranded molecule, while RNA is a single-stranded molecule. DNA is stable under alkaline conditions, while RNA is not stable. DNA and RNA perform different functions in humans

Answer:

RNA’s sugar is Ribose,while DNA has Deoxyribose

Explanation:

Which of the following efforts is a sustainable way to contribute positively to
a Millennium Development Goal?
A. Using World Bank funds to buy all of a developing nation's
nonrenewable resources
O B. Clearing a forest to provide one month of sustenance for a small,
impoverished community
C. Redistributing the world's resources so that every human has the
same degree of wealth
O D. Opening clinics in a developing nation so that poor women can get
screened for HIV

Answers

Answer: D, Opening clinics in A developing nations so that poor woman can get screen for HIV.

Explanation: ap3x

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I just took the quiz

what are the symbiotic relationship between maple tree and birch tree plss help rn

Answers

Answer: A mutualistic relationship between the mycorrhizae and the roots of the trees. ... What is the difference between Pine Trees and Maple Trees? ... or wherever else Birch trees are common (they have a symbiotic relationship with birch trees).

Explanation:

Other Questions
Based on information in the article, which of these statements is TRUE?ANo major fossil discoveries were made in Olduvai after Louis died in 1972.BMary Leakey's discovery of a footprint helped show how hominins walked.CNew research questions the relationship between chimpanzees and humans.DThe Leakeys found no fossil evidence that humans began in Africa. Wright a summary on The Big Game chapter 8. please be fast I only got 19 minutes left. and it is worth 59 points. It would really be nice if you help! PLEASE... in order to help the nations economy, the president makes __ decisions Coach Jump is standing on a platform watching the football team practice. If the platform is 12 feet high and the quarterback is standing 23 feet from the base of the platform, find the angle of depression from Coach Jump to the quarterback. Round to the nearest degree. will give brainlynessTASK:Write an original poem consisting of at least 10 lines. It can be one long stanza or can be broken into multiple stanzas. Your poem must include: 1 Theme related to a topic from this list: - Love - Hope - Survival- Strength3 Poetic Elements from this list: - Imagery - Rhyme Scheme- Metaphor- Simile - Personification- Alliteration- Symbolism - Repetition- Onomatopoeia - Allusion- Negative/Positive Connotation HELPP MORE THAN 1 ANSWER BRAINLY Which of the following results in the difference of two squares?a. (7x - 3y)^2b. (4x - 9y)(4x - 9y)c. 5x^2(4x - 3)d. (2x + 8y)(2x - 8y) Simplify each expression. (10x3y2/5x-3y4)-3 x=0 y=0 Put the following numbers in order from least to greatest 6.-3, 0, 4.-5 I dont know this one pls help me a cars value starts at $32,000. After 1 year, it is worth $27,200. What is the decay factor? Which of the following questions will allow you to determine if a population of organisms are MOST LIKELY a result ofnatural or artificial selection?O A. Do the organisms have traits that are valuable to humans but are poorly suited to the wild?OB. Were the organisms produced by sexual or asexual reproduction?OC. How many different traits are there in the population of organisms?O D. How similar are the organisms to their parents? Help me please .What is the right answer ? Cuales deportes suman en conjunto el 24% del total de la grfica What are the characteristics of a personal narrative? What was France draft strategy in the world war 32 g of CH4 react with 128 g of O2, producing 88 g of CO2. How many grams of water are produced? a) 82b) 42c) 98d) 70 What is the Noble gas electron configuration of lead (Pb)? An 11-m tall building casts a shadow. The distance from the top of the building to the tip of the shadow is 14 m. Find the length of the shadow. If necessary,round your answer to the nearest tenth.1411?