How do covalent bonds form?

Answers

Answer 1
when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.

Related Questions

If I have 12 protons, how many neutrons and electrons would I need to make a stable atom?

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure you need 15 in all but dont get mad it thats wrong, so you would i think need 3 neutrons

Explanation:

In an atom, there are 12 electrons and protons while the number of neutrons is 6.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

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Calculate the heat that must be supplied to
a 532 , stainless steel vessel containing 375 g
of water to raise its temperature from 35 C
to the boiling point of water 100°C. Cs. =0.51 J/g. degrees C
Answer in units of J.

Answers

Q must be supplied = 119523.3~J

Further explanation  

The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received/absorbed is the same as the heat released  

Q in = Q out  

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

Q = heat, J  

m = mass, g  

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C  

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K  

So from the question :

Q to the system(Q supplied) = Q water + Q steel vessel(Q gained)

[tex]\tt Q~supplied=m.c\Delta T(water)+m.c\Delta T(vessel)\\\\Q~supplied=375\times 4.18\times (100-35)+532\times 0.51(100-35)\\\\Q~supplied=101887.5+17635.8=119523.3~J[/tex]

You are conducting an experiment with two very reactive substances. One will react with oxygen (O) and other substances in the air, and the other will react to metal in a container. What type of environment can you seal them in so they only react with each other?

Answers

Answer:

seal them in a glass container in an atmosphere of argon (Ar) gas

Explanation:

Why are biopharmaceuticals in high demand?

Answers

Answer:

the market is largely driven by the growing population, increasing burden of chronic disease, and rising inclination toward targeted therapy.

Explanation:

also, the huge demand of biopharmaceutical is facilitated by an accelerating focus in research and related investment.

If the density of a substance is 2.18 g/mL, how would you find the density given that the mass is 0.987 kg and the volume is 4.52 x 102 mL?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Convert mass in gms .. 987 gms

Density = mass/ volume

= 987/4.52 x102

= 2.18 g/mL

You have a solution of water and pure ethanol. The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius and the boiling point of pure ethanol is 78 degrees Celsius. A. What process would you would use to separate this solution? Describe, in detail, how this process works.

Answers

Answer:

Distillation

Explanation:

A solution of water and ethanol are miscible. Hence, they can only be separated by a process known as distillation. Distillation is the process in which two or more constituents in a mixture are separated based on there difference in boiling points. The mixture is subjected to high heat and the one with the least boiling point distills/evaporates out first followed by the next least boiling point.

From the explanation above, it can be deduced that ethanol (with boiling point of 78°) will be distilled out while water remains in the boiling tube or container.

Help ASAP!!!! Plz!!!!!!!

Answers

The atomic number,protons and electrons are all the same! The neutrons you just add by 1 to the protons. The atomic mass is at the bottom. For example- for oxygen the atomic #,protons, and electrons would all be 8. The neutron would be 9 and the atomic mass is 15.999.

What kinds of paintings did Winslow Homer make​

Answers

145 artworks
He was best known for drawing,
Wood engravings
Oil painting
Water color painting.
Mostly self-taught, Homer is known for the visceral force of the waves in his oil paintings, but his watercolors are an antidote to any visual heaviness and weight. As his early paintings reveal, watercolor is where he shined as an artist with a graceful, innovative hand.

Have a great day :)

Is a backpack a good resource
for a rescue team?

Answers

yes because it helps you carry items that you need inside of it.

The atomic masses of elements are generally not whole numbers. Explain why.​

Answers

Answer:

Because elements have isotopes.

Explanation:

So the atomic mass is the average of an element's isotopes.

Answer:

The atomic masses of most elements are not whole numbers, because they are a weighted average of the mass numbers of the different isotopes of that element, with respect to their abundances in nature.

Explanation:

Volcanic belts form along
a.
islands in the Pacific Ocean.
b.
North American mountain ranges.
c.
the boundaries of Earth’s plates.
d.
the coast of Antarctica.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

C. The boundaries of earths tectonic plates

What is the decomposition of 2LiCIO3

Answers

Decomposition is AB —> A + B

2LiClO3 —> 2LiCl + 3O2

Surface water is found in oceans, lakes, reservoirs, streams, rivers,and glaciers. Lakes, rivers, and reservoirs are where humans obtain most of the surface water they use. Aquifers are an underground source of water that humans also use.

Answers

Freshwater on the land surface is a vital part of the water cycle for everyday human life. On the landscape, freshwater is stored in rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and creeks and streams. Most of the water people use everyday comes from these sources of water on the land surface.

Which refers to a method that relies on sound waves and is used by different animal species for navigation,
communication, and finding food?
echolocation
analog signaling
infrared detection
o digital location
HELP FAST ILL MARK BRAINLEST

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

got it on edge

An echolocation refers to a method that relies on sound waves and is used by different animal species for navigation, communication, and finding food. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is an echolocation ?

Echolocation is a method used by bats, dolphins, and other animals to locate objects using reflected sound. This enables the animals to move around in complete darkness, allowing them to navigate, hunt, recognize friends and enemies, and avoid obstacles.

(1) To hunt for prey, bats make high-frequency sounds. (2) Sound waves are used by dolphins and other toothed whales to locate prey and navigate their surroundings. (3) Nocturnal oil birds use echolocation to navigate their surroundings, particularly in low-light conditions.

Echolocation is used to help with orientation, obstacle avoidance, food acquisition, and social interactions.

Thus, option A is correct.

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2. Calculate the density of a rock that has a mass of 21.58 grams and causes the water in a
graduated cylinder to rise from 20.0yl to 25.4 ml.

Answers

Answer:

4.00 g/mL

Explanation:

Density is mass divided by volume (g/mL).

Mass of rock = 21.58

Volume of rock = 25.4 - 20.0 = 5.4mL

Density of rock = 21.58g / 5.4mL = 3.99629 g/mL

Round to the lowest number of significant figures which is three = 4.00 g/mL

choose the letter that best describes the behavior of a substance during a phase change:

/A/ neither absorbs or releases energy

/B/ always absorbs energy

/C/ always releases energy

/D/ either absorbs or releases energy

Answers

Answer:

/D/ either absorbs or releases energy

Explanation:

During a phase change energy is either absorbed or released.

A phase change is a reversible process which occurs when a substance changes is its state from one form to another.

Phase changes are used to delineate physical changes.

A phase diagram provides a graphic representation of the change. The diagram can be 2 dimensional or 3 dimensional.

How many moles are in a sample of 2.39 x 10^23 atoms of sodium (Na)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.4 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{2.39 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 0.39700996...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.4 moles

Hope this helps you

Calculate the volume 3.00 moles of a gas will occupy at 24.0 °C and 762.4 mm Hg.

Answers

Answer:

Use formula of PV = nRT

Change formula to solve for Volume = nRT/P

R is a constant 0.08206

Convert C to Kelvin which is just +273

And turn mmHg into atm which is around 1 atm

Plug in and solve

Which has a smaller ionic radius than it's neutral atom?
A. Iodine
B.Cesium
C.Oxygen
D.Nitrogen

Answers

Explanation:

Caesium (Cs) has a smaller ionic radius than it's neutral atom.

because Caesium belong to Group 1 and It loses 1 electron. After losing 1 electron it gains 1 positive charge that's why caesium ionic radius become smaller as compared to neutral atom.

Therefore,

Option B is correct.

In reality, energy conversion from burning fuel is never 100% efficient. Significant loss of energy due to heating occurs. If the generator were only 20% efficient (which is more realistic), how much energy in joules would be converted to electrical energy and how much would be lost to heat? (2 points)​

Answers

Answer:

Electrical energy = 130000000 J and Heat energy = 520000000 J

Explanation:

Multiply the amount of joules from the last question (650000000) by .20 and .80. (Which are the percentages)

Do you guys have viruses wit this website

Answers

With what website???

If a wave of red light has a wavelength of 6.7 x 10-7 m, will the frequency of the red wave be high or low?

Answers

Answer:

Its high

Explanation:

Becuase if u times it what do u get

Rubbing alcohol or isopropanol can be described by the chemical formula C3H7OH. One milliliter of isopropanol has a mass of 0.76 g, so its density is 0.76 g/mL. Isopropanol is often used as a cleaner or a disinfectant and evaporates when placed on warm objects. However, caution must be taken when using isopropanol, because it is also highly flammable. Which of the following is a chemical property of isopropanol?
A. One mL of isopropanol has a mass of 0.76 g.
B. Isopropanol has a density of 0.76 g/mL.
C. Isopropanol evaporates when placed on a warm object.
D. Isopropanol is flammable.

Answers

A chemical property of isopropanol : D. Isopropanol is flammable.

Further explanation

There are changes that occur in the mater: physical changes and chemical changes

Classification uses the principle of the initial and final state of the substance.

Physical changes do not form new substances, so the properties of the particles remain the same.(size,volume,shape)

Example : boiling and freezing, just change its phase form from liquid to gas or from liquid to solid

 

Chemical changes/reaction form new substances(products) that are different from the initial substances(reactants)

Example : toxic, corroded

So :

the physical properties of isopropanol :

mass, density, evaporation

the chemical properties of isopropanol :

highly flammable

Answer:

D. Isopropanol is flammable.

Explanation:

Mass, volume, temperature, phase of matter, color, texture, density, and hardness are all examples of physical properties. However, flammability is an example of a chemical property.

Chemical properties describe an object's potential to change its chemical composition. These properties depend on the types of atoms found in the object and the arrangement of those atoms (and their subatomic particles).

Which takes longer to bake, chocolate chip cookies or oatmeal cookies? What
are the independent variables? *

Answers

Explanation: oatmeal cookies, and the independednt variable is the kind of cookie

How does the valence electron configuration (entire last energy level configuration) relate to the group number on the Periodic Table? Use the shorthand notation in your discussion.

Answers

Answer:

The valence electron configuration determines the group to which an element belongs to.

Explanation:

The valence electron configuration of an atom of an element refers to the number of electrons in that atoms outermost shell.

The valence electron configuration is related to the group number of an element in that the number of electrons in the valence shell of an atom of an element determines the group to which an element belongs to. For example, all elements having one valence electron belong to group IA of the periodic table. Similarly, all elements having seven valence electrons belong to group VIIA of the periodic table.

This is because, since the reactivity of an element is related to its ability to either gain or lose a certain number of electrons in its valence shell, elements having same number of valence electrons have similar chemical properties.

During the Metric Olympics yesterday, Molly's long jump was 118.3 cm. Christy accidentally recorded her results in inches. She jumped 51.18 inches. Can you help... Who won the long jump? Christy won by about 30 cm Christy won by about 30 cm Molly won by about 25 cm Molly won by about 25 cm Christy won by about 12 cm Christy won by about 12 cm Molly won by about 10 cm

Answers

Answer: Christy won Molly by 12cm

Explanation:

Ist step

Molly's ;ong jump was 118.3cm

Christy long jump was 51.18inches

2nd Step

we change christy score to cm so we can compare

1 inch = 2.54cm.

therefore 51.18 inches = 51.18 x 2.54= 129.9972cm

Christy won molly by 129.9971cm-118.3cm=11.69 rounded to 12cm

Christy won Molly by 12cm

ANSWER ASAP PLEASE!!

What determines how many of each ion is required for an ionic compounds?

please do not look up on google!!!!

Answers

Each ion has a single charge, one positive and one negative, so we need only one ion of each to balance the overall charge. When writing the ionic formula, we follow two additional conventions: (1) write the formula for the cation first and the formula for the anion next, but (2) do not write the charges on the ions.

What occurs to the particles in a fluid during convection ?

Answers

Answer: what are options

Explanation:

What is a system?
A. An isolated piece of the world
OB. A liquid in which reactions take place
O C. A piece of scientific equipment
O D. A technique for recording data

Answers

Answer:

D. a technique of recording data

Scientists and nutritionists have long suspected that high-fructose corn syrup, used to

sweeten soft drinks, is one of the causes of childhood obesity. In a recent study, at the

University of Cincinnati, researchers found that mice that drank water with added

fructose ate less solid food, gained more weight, and put on 90% more body fat than

mice that drank only water. Scientists concluded that fructose may affect metabolism in

a way that favors fat storage.

What is the independent variable?

The mice that drank only water

The presence of fructose in their diet

The quantity of water provided

The weight gained by the mice

Answers

Answer:

The presence of fructose in their diet

Explanation:

The independent variable in an experiment is the type of variable which is changed at intervals in order to study if it has a direct effect on the dependent variable.

The dependent variable in the experiment is the amount of weight gained by the mice in each group and the control group is the mice who drank the water without the fructose added.

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