Answer:
Sodium ions pass through channels in the hydrophobic barrier that have been formed by membrane proteins. The crossing membrane is called facilitated diffusion because it is facilitated by the channel
Potassium ions have to be transocated through specific membrane transport proteins. It is then transported into the cell through potassium pumps with energy being consumed int the form of ATP.
The sodium-potassium pump goes through cycles of shape changes to help maintain a negative membrane potential. In each cycle, three sodium ions exit the cell, while two potassium ions enter the cell. These ions travel against the concentration gradient, so this process requires ATP.
Explanation:
Answer:
The sodium potassium pump goes through cycles of shape changes . In this way they help maintain a negative membrane potential. In each cycle, two potassium ions enter the cell while three sodium ions exit the cell . These ions travel against the concentration gradient. And this process requires ATP.
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Sickle-shaped red blood cells result from a mutation in the gene that codes for hemoglobin. This mutation results in sickle-cell anemia. A partial sequence of bases from a normal hemoglobin gene and a sequence that results in sickle-cell anemia are shown below
Complete question: Sickle-shaped red blood cells result from a mutation in the gene that codes for hemoglobin. This mutation results in sickle-cell anemia. A partial sequence of bases from a normal hemoglobin gene and a sequence that results in sickle-cell anemia are shown below (the diagram is in the attached file)
What type of mutation is depicted in this sequence?
Answer:
The type of mutation is known as SUBSTITUTION.
Explanation:
Sickle cell anaemia is an inherited disease caused by abnormal shape of the red blood cell. This abnormal red blood cell contains less haemoglobin and cannot transport oxygen efficiently round the body. Sickle-shaped (abnormal) red blood cells result from a MUTATION in the gene that codes for hemoglobin.
Mutation is the random changes in DNA that alters genetic information and so introduce new characteristics. The different categories of mutations include:
--> Chromosomal mutation and
--> Point mutation.
SUBSTITUTION is a type of point mutation in which one base is incorrectly added during replication and replaces the pair in the corresponding position on the complementary strand. From the diagram, a partial sequence of bases from a normal hemoglobin gene and a sequence that results in sickle-cell anemia, shows a substitution of an A for the middle T. This leads to GUA in the messenger RNA, which specifies the amino acid valine. The substitution of valine for glutamic acid at this particular position alters the chemistry of the hemoglobin such that it sticks together if it is not binding oxygen, creating sickling of the red blood cells.
The transport of molecules of a particular solute from inside an animal cell across the cell membrane to the extracellular fluid always requires energy when _____. View Available Hint(s) The transport of molecules of a particular solute from inside an animal cell across the cell membrane to the extracellular fluid always requires energy when _____. a transport protein is involved in the movement of the molecules the lipid bilayer is permeable to the solute the concentration of the solute is lower inside the cell than outside it the concentration of the solute is higher inside the cell than outside it
Answer:
the concentration of the solute is lower inside the cell than outside it
Explanation:
This question depicts the process of ACTIVE TRANSPORT, which is the movement of a substance against concentration gradient, hence, requires energy input (ATP) to occur. In this case, transporting a solute from inside an animal cell to the extracellular fluid across the cell membrane always requires energy.
This is because the concentration of solute inside the cell is much lower than that of the extracellular fluid, hence, to move the solutes against this concentration gradient (low to high), energy in form of ATP is required.
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) defines a constellation by its:
boundary
star pattern
brightest star
Greek name
Answer:
Each constellation is a region of the sky, bordered by arcs of right ascension and declination. ... Together they cover the entire celestial sphere, with their boundaries adopted officially by the International Astronomical Union in 1928 and published in 1930.
So I would say its A : Boundary
Explanation:
- Eijiro <3
Love the pfp by the way! :D
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) defines a constellation by its boundary. The correct option is A.
What is International Astronomical Union?In 1919, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) was established. Its goal is to encourage and protect astronomy in all of its forms, including research, interaction, education, and development, through international cooperation.
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) is the oldest intergovernmental organization of professional astronomers, having been in existence for over a century. It has over 13000 members and 82 national members, among them India.
The IAU designates a constellation by its boundary rather than its pattern, and the same constellation can have multiple representations. Asterisms should be distinguished from constellations.
Thus, the correct option is A.
For more details regarding International Astronomical Union, visit:
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what trait only appears when a organism is a homzygous
Answer:
Both can show.
Explanation:
The genotype can look like the following:
TT <= Homzygous Dominant
tt <= Homzyogous Recessive
Tt <= Heterzygous
See? It would be hard to determine exactly which trait would show without the second half of the name! (By the way, I can't say the proper names so I apologize)
I hope this helps! ^-^
Why should a scientist repeat the same experiment several times before reporting the results?
Helpp
Answer:
Because is the systematic observation, evaluation of facts and ideas
Explanation:
In scientific methods you have to find the problem, find solution experiment on it several times so that it will be accurate enough then you draw conclusion that is why scientists experiment several times to verify the solution
Which statement best describes the term limiting factors?
Answer: what are the options?
Explanation:
⚠️HELP⚠️
UV rays, chemicals, radiation, and tobacco products are all agents known to cause cancer because they can cause the DNA in cells to be incorrectly transcribed, therefore continuously making a
protein. What are these agents caffed?
Pollution
A
B
Mutagens
С
Polypeptides
D
Anticodons
what are nitrates used to produce
Answer:
i think it is a fertilizer, so it is found in high levels in plat fertilizers
5 points
The following passage describes inheritance.
Complete the passage by writing a suitable word or words on each dotted line.
A gene is a section of a double-stranded molecule known as
This molecule is found within the
of the cell,
contained in threadlike structures called
The two strands form a double helix linked by a series of paired bases.
The base adenine is always linked to
and the base cytosine
is always linked to
Your answer
Answer:
A gene is a section of a double-stranded molecule known as DNA. This molecule is found within the nucleus of the cell, contained in threadlike structures called chromatin. The two strands form a double helix linked by a series of paired bases. The base adenine is always linked to thymine and the base cytosine is always linked to guanine.
he bodies of wild-type fruit flies are colored by dark pigments, but an X-linked recessive mutation can confer a yellow, unpigmented phenotype. However, feeding silver salts to larvae results in adult flies that phenocopy the yellow phenotype. You are conducting epistasis experiments in fruit flies to understand the genetics of pigmentation. A rival research lab sends you a vial of yellow-bodied flies for your experiments. How can you tell whether these flies are mutants instead of phenocopies
Answer:
We could feed them with another type of food free of silver salts.
Explanation:
When talking about a phenocopy, we are referring to individuals who genotypically should be expressing a determined phenotype, but due to environmental influence, they express another phenotype. This is a non-inheritable phenotype, so it is not considered a mutation.
If we grow thy flies feeding them another type of food that does not include silver salts, and let them mate and reproduce, they will express the real phenotype, because they will not be influenced by the food. In the following generation, there will be dark individuals carrying the dominant allele, and yellow individuals, with the recessive genotype.
What process is represented in the picture above?
A light bulb converts electrical energy to
thermal energy and mechanical energy
nuclear and chemical energy
electromagnetic (light) energy and thermal energy
electrical and chemical energy
Answer: electromagnetic (light) energy and thermal energy
Explanation:
Is enzyme substrate complex concentration the product of enzyme concentration and substrate concentration?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The enzyme substrate complex may be defined as the enzyme when interacting with the substrate at an active site and it produces a new product in the process. It is temporary molecule formed when the substrate comes in contact with the enzyme.
An enzyme is the molecule of a protein which acts like an organic catalyst and a substrate is a the molecule which interacts with the specific enzyme to form a product.
Therefore, the enzyme substrate complex concentration is the product of the substrate concentration as well as the enzyme concentration.
PLEASE HELP ME! I HAVE NO BRAIN CELLS.
Some minerals are evenly distributed around the planet, while other minerals are quite rare. Why are some minerals so rare and unevenly distributed?
A. Certain minerals form only under high heat and pressure that develop near volcanoes.
B. Certain minerals form only in Earth's crust, so they are difficult to locate.
C. Certain minerals form only in specific climates, and not all climates, are the same around the world.
D. Certain minerals form only in the extreme heat found at the bottom of lakes and rivers.
Please answer with an explanation THAT ISNT a browser answer you just copied pls
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
certain minerals form only under high heat and oressure that develop near volcano. That is why minerals vary among areas.
The option (C) is correct. Certain minerals form only in specific climates, and not all climates, are the same around the world.
What are minerals?A mineral is a naturally occurring inorganic element or compound having an orderly internal structure and characteristic chemical composition, crystal form, and physical properties. Common minerals include quartz, feldspar, mica, amphibole, olivine, and calcite.
Moreover, the major minerals, which are used and stored in large quantities in the body, are calcium, chloride, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and sulfur. The trace minerals are just as vital to our health as the major minerals, but we don't need large amounts.
Therefore, economic minerals are used in a wide range of applications related to construction, manufacturing, agriculture and energy supply. Economic minerals include: Energy minerals used to produce electricity, fuel for transportation, heating for homes and offices and in the manufacture of plastics.
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Based on the information given in the chart, which kingdom most likely has the highest percentage of photosynthesizing organisms? A. Eubacteria B. Animalia C. Plantae D. Fungi
Answer:
The answer is C. in other form Kingdom Plantae its C
How was life today similar and different to the Silurian period? ( animals, plants , organisms)
Answer:
The creatures developed in silurian period have evolved to live in sea bottoms.
Explanation:
Silurian life that is marine benthic which are bottom lying organisms belongs to the community of ecological zones that express themselves. As the gradients of temperature, pressure, and salinity. Consists of a community that is adapted to live in a darker region, used to lie in quieter environments that are in deep offshore water. These are much like the reef communities today as they do not tolerate excessive sediments. Prefer wave water that is shallow than 30 meters. These platforms are very gentle and are found over a hundred km gradients. Most of the fish represent the Silurian age and are widely distributed in marine environments. Examples of jawless fish, terrestrial fungi etc.Which is evidence of climate-forced sea level rise?
A. decreased temperature of oceans
B. submerging of low islands and coastlines
C. temperature changes for surface currents
D. increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of climate changes that demonstrate the increase in the sea level, in this way we have that:
The submerging of low islands and coastlines or letter B.
The rise in sea level caused by global warming could reach 2 meters in height by the end of the 21st century. This rise in the oceans would leave thousands of kilometers of coastline at the mercy of flooding, jeopardizing the safety of 745 million people worldwide.
What could happen with sea level rise?The recent rise in sea level is a result of global warming through two main processes: expansion of sea water due to warming of the oceans, triggering its thermal expansion, and the melting of ice masses.
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plz help me with this
Explanation:
A would be the correct answer
how do you living and nonliving things interact with each other? how might the function of an ecosystem be affected if living and nonliving things could not interact with each other?
Answer:
Some examples of living things are organisms such as plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria. Organisms interact with the living and nonliving things in their ecosystem to survive. ... These living things interact with the nonliving things around them such as sunlight, temperature, water, and soil
Please help it’s a fill in the blank,
Answer:
1] Vascular tissue
2] Producer
3] Cuticle
4] Cellulose
5] Transport.
Answer:
1. Cellulose
2. Vascular Tissue
3. Cuticle
4. Transport
5. Producer
Explanation:
I don't really have a explanation for this, I just guessed on this one really. I searched some stuff up but idrk if any of what I said is 100% correct :) I tried my best lol. Sending best wishes to you and this thing about plants :)
Which is not a type of crystal system?
A. hexagonal
B. monoclinic
C. orthorhombic
D. triangular
Answer:
D. the answer is triangular
Lymphocytes are generally categorized as
T-cells and B-cells.
basophils and neutrophils.
granulocytes and eosinophils.
macrophages and dendritic cells.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Please help !!!!!!!!!!!
territerrialAnd 3eat foxe Red
during this complete cycle, each blank molecule will go through a series of reactions to produce ATP , NADH , FADH, and CO2
Explanation is in the file
tinyurl.com/wpazsebu
on average how many toes does a human have? I think I have too many (not in a test, just wondering)
Answer:
10
Explanation:
we have 10 fingers and 10 toes
Answer:
10
Explanation:
We typicaly have 5 on the right foot and 5 on the left foot so 10 in total.
Hope that helps :)
In what way does the human digestive system primarily interact with the human circulatory system? A. The digestive system breaks food down into nutrients that can be distributed to the body through the circulatory system. B. The circulatory system supplies the digestive system with nutrients while the digestive system supplies the circulatory system with blood. C. The digestive system filters wastes out of blood found in the circulatory system. D. The circulatory system is an open system whereas the digestive system is a closed system.
Answer:
The digestive system breaks food down into nutrients that can be distributed to the body through the circulatory system.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is not true of energy production in cells?
In cells, energy is released in small, controlled amounts
In cells, energy is released in small, controlled amounts
ATP is the primary form of energy for the cell.
ATP is the primary form of energy for the cell.
Cells release large amounts of energy in the form of heat.
Answer:
The third statement is not true.
Explanation:
Cells release small amount of chemical energy from glucose.
The correct answer is: "Cells release large amounts of energy in the form of heat."
Cells release energy by the process of cellular respiration.
A cell is the smallest unit of a living organism which can have independent existence.
Cells obtain energy by the process of cellular respiration. During cellular respiration, during cellular respiration, the energy stored in glucose is transferred to ATP.
The process of cellular respiration releases energy in cells in small controlled amounts.
For the products of cellular respiration, see:
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If correct you get Brainliest. 25 POINTS!
Answer:
false
Explanation:
As you grow older, you will need to remain physically active to keep a good level of physical fitness.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
T
F
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What is the correct relationship between temperature and internal energy?
Answer: Internal energy is directly proportional to temperature. So if there is an increase in temperature, there is also an increase in internal energy.
Explanation: https://lavelle.chem.ucla.edu/forum/viewtopic.php?t=11426#:~:text=Internal%20energy%20is%20directly%20proportional,an%20increase%20in%20internal%20energy.
I hope this helps :)