How did Watson and Crick learn about Chargoff's rules?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Chargaff explained his findings and research to Watson and Crick at Cambridge.

Explanation:

Watson and Crick met Erwin Chargaff at Cambridge in 1952, where he explained his research and findings to them. His rule of parity, or 1:1 rule, stemmed from his discovery of guanine's equal ratio in pairing with cytosine.

Watson and Crick went in to use Chargaff's findings and the work of the researcher Rosalind Franklin as a basis for their work on DNA's double-helical structure.        


Related Questions

How can point and frameshift mutations contribute to biodiversity of Earth? Explain your
answer.

Answers

Answer:

These mutations form new alleles that increase genetic variation in a population. This variation may lead to new species which increases biodiversity.

Explanation:

Mutations are randomly occurring modifications that exist within the genetic code, leading to replication errors in DNA. DNA molecules are long-chain, helical macromolecules that store genetic material. They consist of different monomer sequences called nucleotides. In a reading frame, which contains instructions for protein production, they shape base pairs and codon sequences.

Single nucleotide polymorphisms are normal, as silent mutations, which sometimes result in no changes in amino acids. Some mistakes add a random nucleotide (SNP) in point mutations resulting in new alleles.

Frameshift mutations occur from nucleotide insertions or deletions that are not divisible by 3. This results in the codon requiring more or fewer nucleotides which disrupt the reading frame, resulting in a separate protein translation.

Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic solids that possesses an orderly internal structure and a definite chemical composition
This orderly internal structure or regular pattern is called its
2
hardness
B
cleavage furrow
specife gravity
crystal structure

Answers

Answer:

hardness

Explanation:

Answer:

hardness

Explanation:

(k12)

what is the key factor in determining the habitable zone of a planet

Answers

Answer:

The key factor in determining the habitable zone of a planet is looking for a Earth-like planet that is able to have water on it's surface, and make sure that it can still give or support life.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Ability of water to be liquid.

Explanation:

hello, can you please help me :)
How do environmental factors and heredity affect personal health?
Thanks

Answers

Answer:

Heredity: all the traits and properties that are passed along biologically from both parents to child. To some degree this determines your general level of health. You inherit physical traits such as the color of your hair and eyes, shape of your nose and ears, as well as your body type and size.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

Answer:

A clean-living environment can help decrease the risk of developing illness and disease affecting personal health. Heredity are traits and properties that are passed along biologically from both parents to a child. These traits can be good or bad like diseases and linesses.

what is glucose formula

Answers

Answer:

C₆H₁₂O₆

Explanation:

Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula C₆H₁₂O₆. Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide, a subcategory of carbohydrates.

Why is knowing information about embryo development important?

Answers

Answer:

It helps you understand how life forms and what it takes for life to develop as well as the changes through this life cycle

Explanation:

Knowing information about embryo development is important because it helps us to understand how an organism grows and develops from a single cell into a complex being.

Why knowledge about embryo development important?

An embryo is the stage of development that follows fertilization and begins when the zygote, a single cell formed by the union of a sperm and egg, begins to divide and differentiate into the various cell types that will make up the organism.

This knowledge can be used in various fields, such as reproductive medicine, to help improve fertility treatments and increase the chances of successful pregnancies. It can also be used in fields such as genetics and evolutionary biology to understand how traits are inherited and how species have evolved over time. Understanding embryo development can also provide insights into the causes of birth defects and developmental disorders, and help researchers develop treatments or interventions to improve the health and well-being of individuals.

Learn more about embryogenesis, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14609054

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what is the relationship between exposing to a virus and developing immunity to it? cite evidence from the text to support your response

Answers

Answer:

Exposure to a virus is closely related to the development of immunity, since the immune system is responsible for creating antibodies in response to the presence of potentially harmful biological agents, such as these viruses.

Explanation:

Viruses are biological agents that can produce diseases when they enter the body of a living being. In response to contact with a virus, the immune system synthesizes specific antibodies to combat the foreign biological agent.

Antibody immunity can be of two types. It is fast when it is mediated by immunoglobulins M (IgM), which attack the virus anywhere, while the late and prolonged response is due to the development of immunoglobulins G (IgG).

An example of immunity to a virus occurs with the exhibition to the virus of the Dengue, that creates permanent immunity to the viral serotype to which an individual is exposed.

The acquired immunity, mediated by antibodies, is the base for the development of vaccines.

Since DNA precipitates out in ethanol, is DNA soluble or insoluble in ethanol? Explain.

Answers

u don’t know i’m sorry

In the PBS video about the marathon, the speaker discusses several pieces of information about why humans are well equipped for running. The majority of his support for this position comes from which discipline?

You Answered

Answers

Well the PBS kid television is about to teach kids how to behave and be disciplined .

Explanation:

They also have them to learn.

which of the following would be a hypothesis for a scientific investigation about how food shopping decisions affect food security

Answers

Answer:

Isn't there any photo or some options at least? Actually, it says which of the following-that's why I asked

Explanation:

If you add something as a reference then I will be able to answer and help you :)

ATP is a(1 point)

storable form of energy.
usable form of energy.
form of energy that can be used and stored.
form of energy that can be stored and released as heat.

Answers

Hello there!

Your answer should be ATP is a stored form of energy.

You see, Think of it as the “energy currency” of the cell. If a cell needs to spend energy to accomplish a task, the ATP molecule splits off one of its three phosphates, becoming ADP (Adenosine di-phosphate) + phosphate. The energy holding that phosphate molecule is now released and available to do work for the cell. Hope this works!

Answer:

a storable form of energy

Explanation:

Normal cells become cancer cells when
a. cells do not respond normally to control mechanisms.
b. regulation of cell growth and division is lost.
cells continue to divide without passing through G1.
d. All of the above

Answers

Most likely, the answer is D. All of the above.

what is brain cancer ?

Answers

Answer:

Brain cancer is an overgrowth of cells in your brain that forms masses called tumors. Cancerous, or malignant, brain tumors tend to grow very quickly. The symptoms of brain cancer depend on the size and location of the tumor.

Common brain cancer symptoms include:

headaches that are usually worse in the morning

nausea

vomiting

a lack of coordination

a lack of balance

difficulty walking

memory lapses

difficulty thinking ,speech problems

.Many of the symptoms of brain cancer are also caused by other, less serious conditions. There’s no need to panic if you’re experiencing these symptoms, but it’s a good idea to visit your doctor to have your symptoms investigated, just in case.

Explanation:

Which layer contains the ground
we walk on?
lithosphere
hydrosphere
mesosphere
atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

(A) would be the right answer

Explanation:

Have an awesome day :)

Which of the following is true of active transport?
A In active transport, the cell does not have to do any work as nature moves the materials across the cell membrane.
B The energy used by the cell is in the form of the ADP molecule
C In active transport, the cell must push or pump the molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
D Molecules called pumps function to control active transport.

Answers

Answer:

D. Molecules called pumps function to control active transport.

Explanation:

Active transport is one of the two types of transport (the other being passive transport). It is the type of transport in which substances move against their concentration gradient i.e. from a lower concentration to a higher concentration. Hence, due to this, energy input in form of ATP is required by the cell.

However, the process of active transport makes use of certain molecules called PUMPS to control it. The pumps moves ions/molecules against their concentration gradient. An example is the sodium-pottasium pump which moves sodium ions from a region of low conc. to a region of high conc.

Need answer quick please!!
Which statement best summarizes how a parasite such as a tapeworm
causes disease?
A. Parasites use living cells to make new copies of themselves.
B. Parasites reproduce best in warm, moist environments.
C. Parasites are made up of genetic material surrounded by a
protein.
D. Parasites take nutrients from another organism's body.
lo

Answers

Answer:

D. Parasites take nutrients from another organism's body

Parasites by definition leech off of their hosts by stealing nutrients

Why are bacterial cells often used as a host for genetic manipulation?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

because bacteria reproduce and make proteins very quickly , because the plasmids in bacteria also contain nucleotide sequences called restriction sites that can be cut easily by enzyme.

How do you create a dichotomous key?PLEASE WRITE IT GOOD BC I HAVE A TEST TOMORROW ​

Answers

Answer:

In the field of biology, classification plays a major role. With new species being discovered every day, it’s important to have techniques in place to identify and classify them. One such tool is the dichotomous key. It helps identify organisms by directing the user to look at the known organisms.

Explanation:

What is a Dichotomous Key

What is a Dichotomous KeyStudents and professionals use the dichotomous key to identify and classify objects (i.e. people, animals, plants, bacteria, etc.) into specific categories based on their characteristics. It’s the most commonly used form of classification or type of identification key used in biology as it simplifies identifying unknown organisms.

What is a Dichotomous KeyStudents and professionals use the dichotomous key to identify and classify objects (i.e. people, animals, plants, bacteria, etc.) into specific categories based on their characteristics. It’s the most commonly used form of classification or type of identification key used in biology as it simplifies identifying unknown organisms.Simply put, it is a method used to identify a species by answering a series of questions based on contrasting features (eg: physical characteristics) that have two possible outcomes.

What is a Dichotomous KeyStudents and professionals use the dichotomous key to identify and classify objects (i.e. people, animals, plants, bacteria, etc.) into specific categories based on their characteristics. It’s the most commonly used form of classification or type of identification key used in biology as it simplifies identifying unknown organisms.Simply put, it is a method used to identify a species by answering a series of questions based on contrasting features (eg: physical characteristics) that have two possible outcomes.“Dichotomous” means divided into two parts, hence the dichotomous keys always present two choices based on the key characteristics of the organism in each step. By correctly selecting the right choice at each stage, the user will be able to identify the name of the organism at the end. The further you divide the key, the more you learn about the specimen you are trying to identify.

What is a Dichotomous KeyStudents and professionals use the dichotomous key to identify and classify objects (i.e. people, animals, plants, bacteria, etc.) into specific categories based on their characteristics. It’s the most commonly used form of classification or type of identification key used in biology as it simplifies identifying unknown organisms.Simply put, it is a method used to identify a species by answering a series of questions based on contrasting features (eg: physical characteristics) that have two possible outcomes.“Dichotomous” means divided into two parts, hence the dichotomous keys always present two choices based on the key characteristics of the organism in each step. By correctly selecting the right choice at each stage, the user will be able to identify the name of the organism at the end. The further you divide the key, the more you learn about the specimen you are trying to identify.When creating a dichotomous key, both qualitative (i.e. physical attributes such as how the organism looks, what color it is, etc.) and quantitative (i.e. the number of legs, weight, height, etc.) factors are considered.

What is a Dichotomous KeyStudents and professionals use the dichotomous key to identify and classify objects (i.e. people, animals, plants, bacteria, etc.) into specific categories based on their characteristics. It’s the most commonly used form of classification or type of identification key used in biology as it simplifies identifying unknown organisms.Simply put, it is a method used to identify a species by answering a series of questions based on contrasting features (eg: physical characteristics) that have two possible outcomes.“Dichotomous” means divided into two parts, hence the dichotomous keys always present two choices based on the key characteristics of the organism in each step. By correctly selecting the right choice at each stage, the user will be able to identify the name of the organism at the end. The further you divide the key, the more you learn about the specimen you are trying to identify.When creating a dichotomous key, both qualitative (i.e. physical attributes such as how the organism looks, what color it is, etc.) and quantitative (i.e. the number of legs, weight, height, etc.) factors are considered.It can be done in both a graphical (as a branching flowchart) or written format (series of paired statements organized sequentially). Most often, they are used to identify plant and animal species, although it can be used to classify any object that can be identified by a set of observable characteristics.

Should zoos have the goal of reintroducing? Or keeping animals safe in captivity?

Answers

Answer:

reintroducing

Explanation:

mainly because animals arnt for captivity

Answer:

zoos should be more like animal conservation places instead of human entertainment areas

5×10
[tex]5 \times 10 = [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

5×10=50

Explanation:

I hope l helped you. Please follow me. ❤❤❤

Suzanne drew a diagram to compare the functions of roots and leaves. Which characteristic belongs in the area marked Y?

- anchors plant
- stores food
- absorbs minerals
- produces glucose

Answers

Answer: absorbs minerals

Explanation:

Answer:

the dude above is right

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP MARKING PEOPLE AS BRAINLIDT

Where do humans obtain essential amino acids?
A. Pasta and bread foods B. Meat/Fish foods
C. Our body makes them D. Foods that contain butter and oils

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Answer:

B) meat/fish foods should be the correct answer

What causes plants to curve and grow upward if turned on their side?

Answers

Answer:

Gravitropism.

Explanation:

This is when a plant grows upwards against gravity.

It is also trying to grow towards light.

If a eukaryotic cell has 20 chromosomes and it undergoes meiosis, how many cells will result, and how many chromosomes will they contain?


A. 4 diploid cells, each with 20 chromosomes

B. haploid cells, each with 10 chromosomes

C. haploid cells, each with 10 chromosomes

D. diploid cells, each with 20 chromosomes

Answers

Answer: 2 haploid cells, 10 chromosomes each.

Explanation: meiosis produces haploid gametes from the parent cell.

What are the 2 main categories of cells?
A: Eukaryotic cells and Plant cells
B: Animal cells and Plant cells
C: Prokaryotic cells and Eukaryotic cells
D: Prokaryotic cells and Animal cells

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C :)))))))))))))

C is the correct answer

Х
14
lo
6
Most of the aerobic respiration of a cell takes place in which structure?
A) chloroplast
Blysosome
C vacuole
D) mitochondrion

Answers

D the mitochondrion

blood type B
multiple choice
can donate to AB and B
has anti-B antibodies
has anti-A antibodies
can't have blood type A transfusion

Answers

Answer:

Has anti-A antibodies

Explanation:

This is because the liquid, a part of your blood while not cells (serum) is mixed with blood that's defined to be blood type and type B. individuals with type A blood have anti-B antibodies. people with type B blood have anti-A antibodies.

Hope it helps!

Killing too many predators can cause:
A. producers to make less food

B. strong animals to die faster

C. sick animals to live longer

D. producers to starve​

Answers

Answer:

I think its d

Explanation:

Sorry if i am wrong!

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf Sick\ animals\ to\ live\ longer}[/tex]

Explanation:

Predators usually prey upon sick animals so that the best among the specie is able to reproduce and produce the most fertile offspring. This maintains the cycle of nature. If too many predators are killed, it will cause sick animals to live longer. As a result, they will reproduce and the offspring will not be healthy enough which in future, can cause many problems.

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AH1807

Which organism is an autotroph?

Answers

Answer:

Not sure let me pull out my notes but seems good

Explanation:

Answer:

flower

Explanation:

Which is a small animal with tentacles and a skeleton made of calcite?
A. squid
B. coral
C. octopus
D. starfish

Answers

I think squid

Explanation:

I'm not sure

Answer: coral and some starfish

Explanation: knowledge

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