How did Thomas Paine's Common
Sense incorporate Enlightenment
ideas?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Thomas Paine was a radical political propagandist for the American revolution and a proponent of deism as a philosophy of natural religion. Paine was born in Thetford in Norfolk, England, of a poor Quaker family. His grammar school education was interrupted at the age of thirteen to begin an apprenticeship in his father’s trade of corset maker, until he went to sea in a privateer at the age of eighteen. He began writing pamphlets on political topics of the day, including his noted (1772) polemic with the self-explanatory title, The Case of the Officers of Excise; with Remarks on the Qualification of Officers, and on the numerous Evils arising to the Revenue, from the Insufficiency of the present Salary: humbly addressed to the Members of both Houses of Parliament.

With the publication of this paper, Paine offended his superiors, was dismissed from his post, and shortly after separated from his second wife. He emigrated to the American colonies in 1774 on the advice of Franklin, Benjamin, whom he met in London and who helped finance Paine’s relocation. Paine settled in Philadelphia and began working as a journalist, writing for the Pennsylvania Magazine. Although he had been in America for less than a year, Paine quickly became involved in the struggle for American independence. On 10 January 1776, he published the work for which he is probably best known, the influential pamphlet Common Sense. Avoiding technical jargon or abstruse philosophical consideration, Paine, as the title of his pamphlet indicated, emphasized widely known facts and commonsense political reasoning that were awaiting someone of his ability to articulate for a popular readership. Paine declares that government is a necessary evil limited to regulatory functions that can only be tempered to avoid infringements of individual liberty by frequent free elections in a representative democracy. Paine was among the first revolutionists to call for a declaration of American independence from the British monarchy. The impact of Common Sense, selling more than 500,000 copies, frequently reprinted and widely circulated from hand to hand among the American colonists, was decisive in the eventual decision of the Continental Congress to issue its Declaration of Independence on 4 July 1776, written primarily by Jefferson, Thomas, but powerfully presided over by the Enlightenment spirit of Paine’s Common Sense.

From August 1776 to January 1777, Paine put his ideals into practice by serving as an infantryman in George Washington’s Continental Army. While at the front, he began writing sixteen papers on the revolution and its challenges for the Pennsylvania Journal, collected as the American Crisis, and published between 1776 and 1783. In 1777, Paine was appointed Congressional Secretary of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, but resigned in 1790 after a scandal in which he was accused of disclosing confidential state secrets. In American Crisis, Paine castigates persons reluctant to engage the British in the battle for independence, makes a compelling case for an integrated Federal and State tax system to finance the war, and argues for the inevitability of British recognition of American independence.

Paine returned to England in 1787, and in the 1790’s, he began again to immerse himself in political affairs, this time in support of the French revolution. In 1791-2, Paine published his most important contribution to political philosophy, the Rights of Man, in which he defended political rights for all persons on the grounds of their natural equality under God and concluded, much as in the American Crisis, that only a republic founded on the democratic principles could protect the equal rights of all citizens, who were to benefit from his detailed program of social legislation aimed at alleviating poverty. Paine, who had also hoped by his writings to ferment social revolution in Britain, was forced to leave England in September 1792, whereupon he relocated to France. In August 1792, he became a French citizen and was subsequently elected to the National Convention. Incapable as ever of compromising his principles, Paine soon ran afoul of the Committee of Public Safety and was imprisoned in Paris until released through the intercession of the new American minister, James Monroe. Ironically, Paine, who was thought to be too radical for his native land, in part because of his opposition to execution by guillotine of King Louis XVI, was simultaneously perceived as too moderate by the extreme Jacobin faction that came to dominate the French revolution during the Reign of Terror.


Related Questions

Do you think that Austria Hungary was justified in declaring war on Serbia after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand is the immediate cause of world war 1

Hi Can anyone help me with this question plz for brainliest

Answers

Answer:

A or b most likely b

Explanation:

Explain the Connecticut Compromise in your own words


Helppp plzzz

Answers

Answer:

The Connecticut Compromise was a political pact carried out at the time of the sanction of the Constitution of the United States, in the year 1787, by means of which the states of the United States agreed to the organization of the Legislative Power of the United States, creating a bicameral Congress with a Senate organized with an equal representation among the states, and a House of Representatives with a representation proportional to the population of each state.

What caused the conflicts that resulted from the change in thought during the scientific revolution?

Answers

The scientific revolution, which emphasized systematic experimentation as the most valid research method, resulted in developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry. These developments transformed the views of society about nature. The Scientific Revolution began with discoveries in astronomy, most importantly dealing with the concept of a solar system. These discoveries generated controversy, and some were forced by church authorities to recant their theories.

What is happening in this photo

Answers

Answer:

Either protesting with cabbages or about to duel with swords. Sword duels where very common for dealing with issues between people then.

Explanation:

Name three adjectives that describe the Middle Passage.

Answers

Here are some adjectives for middle passage: rapid and easy, prosaic, somber, infamous, comfortable, notorious, cruel, rapid, rough, narrow, easy, famous, long.

The adjective for the middle passage are prosaic, melancholy, infamous, comfy, legendary, cruel, quick and easy, narrow, easy, famous, long.

What is middle passage?

The middle passage is defined as a part of the Triangle slave trade, millions of enslaved Africans were brought to the Americas during this period of the Atlantic slave trade.

It can also be defined as the passage of millions of enslaved Africans to the Americas during the transatlantic slave trade.

The Middle Passage provided the majority of the workforce for the New World while also bringing huge profits to international slave dealers.

The some of the facts of middle passage are

Enslaved persons were unable to use the restroom and were forced to lie in their own filth. The illness spread swiftly.People who were enslaved were all chained together.

Thus, the adjective for the middle passage are prosaic, melancholy, infamous, comfy, legendary, cruel, quick and easy, narrow, easy, famous, long.

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What did the British smuggle into
China?
d. opium
b. spices
c. silk
d. tea

Answers

Answer:

The British used the profits from the sale of opium to purchase such Chinese luxury goods as porcelain, silk, and tea, which were in great demand in the West.

Explanation:

Answer:

D. opium

Explanation:

that's what the British smuggled

What are Lewis & Clark most known for?

Answers

Answer:

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark are best known for their expedition from the Mississippi River to the West Coast and back

Explanation:

hope it helps please follow me:<

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark are best known for their expedition from the Mississippi River to the West Coast and back. The expedition, called the Corps of Discovery, was President Thomas Jefferson's visionary project to explore the American West. It began in May of 1804 and ended in September 1806.

Why did the north want to count slaves as 3/5ths of a person?

a
The south had started to accept black people into their community and homes
b
The north was secretly very racist
c
If they were counted as a full person, the south would gain too much power
d
They north wanted to count them as a whole person

Answers

Answer: African Americans in the North lived in a strange state of semi-freedom. The North was not ready to treat the blacks as equal or human

Explanation:

The North may have had emancipated its slaves, but was not ready to treat free African Americans (which everyone should be free)  as equal or as completely human.

How did the era of European exploration affect relationships among European countries?

It caused them to compete with one another.
It helped them create more alliances.
It made them cooperate to help indigenous people.
It led them to negotiate trade routes with one another.

Answers

Answer:

A or "It caused them to compete with one another."

Explanation:

I did it on edge <3

- Junkerss

The era of European exploration affect relationships among European countries as It caused them to compete with one another. Thus the correct option is A.

What is European exploration?

European explorers launched off on their first voyages throughout the 15th and 16th centuries, traveling to new locations and into the unknown in search of riches and unoccupied territory.

In order to amass riches and land, European empires started establishing colonies in new locations like America. Additionally, they used missionaries and priests to spread Christianity in non-Christian countries.

During Columbus's journey, people from the old and new worlds emigrated to the b bringing with them new ideas, food, and illnesses—a phenomenon known as the Columbian Exchange.

Therefore, option A is appropriate.

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Why were the Intolerable Acts passed?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is Intolerable acts were passed because the Britain were in deeply dept and thought American colonies needed to pay part of the expenses.

Explanation:

prices provide _____ to both consumers and producers. A.incentives B.security C.assurence D.quantities​

Answers

Answer:

Security

Explanation:

The producer knows he will definitely get his money and the consumer knows that they producer will always send his goods in to be sold as long as they keep selling

Que otros fenomenos estudia la axtronomia? porque los conocimientos en axtronomia impulsaronel desarrollo de las matematicas y la fisica?? Ayudemen pls

Answers

Answer:

help who bro

Explanation:

The United States gained construction rights for the Panama Canal by

Answers

Answer:

The U.S. and Panama signed a Treaty where the U.S. agreed to pay Panama $10 million plus an annual rent of 250,000 for an area of land across Panama called the Canal Zone

1. Name a deception technique used by the Allies against the German's that we discussed today.​

Answers

Operation Mincemeat, fooled the Germans by having a dead body dropped off of the coast of Spain with fake plans regarding the D-Day invasion.

what was the renaissance? and can you help me with my renaissance presentation (its small).

Answers

Answer:

The Renaissance was a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It occurred after the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages and was associated with great social change.

Explanation:

And Yes i can

make it on go..ogle slides and u can share it to me and we can work on it

who was Abraham Lincoln ?​

Answers

Answer:

ABRAHAM LINCOLN:

Abraham Lincoln was an American statesman and lawyer who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War, the country's greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.

Answer:

Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States.....

Explanation:

Lincoln was president during the Civil War,

Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play.

Was our acquisition of the Mexican cession justified? Explain why

Answers

Answer:

Apart from the original 13 colonies, no official war took place before gaining territory. This cession also caused debates about slavery, which then lead to the great compromise of 1850. This brought out past arguments, and a new solution was needed. California entered as a free state with promises to the South of receiving slave territory in Utah and New Mexico. The fugitive slave law was also passed with the compromise which horrified abolitionists and northerners. The law forced any citizen, northern or southern, to have to help in catching any suspected fugitive slave. This law pretty much allowed any white man to take any free black civilian as a slave. All this ends up leading in something very major. The civil war.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Mexican-American War (1846-1848) marked the first U.S. armed conflict chiefly fought on foreign soil. It pitted a politically divided and militarily unprepared Mexico against the expansionist-minded administration of U.S. President James K. Polk, who believed the United States had a “manifest destiny” to spread across the continent to the Pacific Ocean. A border skirmish along the Rio Grande started off the fighting and was followed by a series of U.S. victories. When the dust cleared, Mexico had lost about one-third of its territory, including nearly all of present-day California, Utah, Nevada, Arizona and New Mexico.Causes of the Mexican-American War

Texas gained its independence from Mexico in 1836. Initially, the United States declined to incorporate it into the union, largely because northern political interests were against the addition of a new slave state. The Mexican government was also encouraging border raids and warning that any attempt at annexation would lead to war.The Mexican-American War Begins On April 25, 1846, Mexican cavalry attacked a group of U.S. soldiers in the disputed zone under the command of General Zachary Taylor, killing about a dozen. They then laid siege to an American fort along the Rio Grande. Taylor called in reinforcements, and–with the help of superior rifles and artillery–was able to defeat the Mexicans at the battles of Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma.Following those battles, Polk told the U.S. Congress that the “cup of forbearance has been exhausted, even before Mexico passed the boundary of the United States, invaded our territory, and shed American blood upon American soil.” Two days later, on May 13, Congress declared war, despite opposition from some northern lawmakers. No official declaration of war ever came from Mexico.Explanation: hope that helps

Tsar Alexander handled an invasion by which country? a. France b. Canada c. Japan
d. India

Answers

Explanation:

Alexander was awarded the generalship of Greece and used this authority to launch his father's pan-Hellenic project to lead the Greeks in the conquest of Persia. In 334 BC, he invaded the Achaemenid Empire (Persian Empire) and began a series of campaigns that lasted 10 years.

Many of the newly rich became patrons of the arts and learning. What is a
patron ? *
someone who goes into the banking business
someone who gives money or other support to a person or group
O
someone who buys goods in a foreign land and sells them locally
O
all of the above

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

patron -  a person who gives financial or other suport to a person, organization, cause, or activity.

          - a customer, mostly a regular one, of a store, restaurant, or theater.

Cattle Trails started in Texas and ended in Northern states.

True
True

False
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

treu

Explanation:

How did Latin American immigration to the United States change during the 1960s? A.
A. Immigration became more common as more people desired to immigrate.
B. Immigration became less common as fewer people desired to immigrate.
C. Immigration became less difficult and more immigrants came to the US.
D. Immigration became more difficult and fewer legal immigrants came to the US.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

Latin American immigration to the United States change during the 1960s as Immigration became less difficult and more immigrants came to the US.

Why did immigration become easy during 19th century in the US?

The growth of immigrants was rising in the US in the year 1960 as these people were giving an economic edge to the nation. It is because they were bringing innovative ideas and entrepreneurial skills with them.

Therefore, the economy was gaining profitability in trade due to the more supply of low-skilled labor in industrial activities, and highly skilled people were used for manufacturing and agricultural improvements.

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Supporters of the geocentric theory would have most strongly objected to the statement that...

a The Earth stands still


b The planets move around sun


c The stars move around the Earth


d Man is situated at the center of the universe

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

During the 1950s the federal government funded educational initiatives in math
and science in response to -

Answers

Answer: the successful launch of the first artificial satellite

Explanation: so they can get better that the Soviet Union

What famous lake was in the middle of the Inca
Empire and
belleved to be a sacred and the center of their
cosmos?
Lake
TEXCOCO
Lake
Victoria
Lake
Huron
Lake
Titicaca

Answers

Answer:

Lake  Titicaca

Explanation:

Since it is part of the Incan civilization, you'd be able to infer that its near the Andes, as that's where the civilization was located. So Lake Texcoco is incorrect since its in Central America, Lake Victoria is near Uganda in East Africa. Lake Huron is near the Great Lakes, leaving Lake Titicaca as the answer.

lake huron is tre answer!!!!

What was the lowest paying job in industrial revolution ?

Answers

Hello, I am BrotherEye

The Most authentic and relible Answer is: Silk Mill Workforce

Explanation:Low pay was given: Pay was extremely low for common workers during the industrial revolution. $1.00 to $1.50 was the typical pay for men workers while women were paid less and children the least. It was hardly enough to make a living and nearly impossible to support a family.

Best Of Luck

~

BrotherEye

Silk Mill Workforce was the lowest-paying job in the industrial revolution.

What is a Revolution?

A revolution is a fundamental shift away from the status quo, typically involving established political and social structures, according to the departments of history and political science. A revolution is a fundamental and generally quick shift in political power and political organization that happens when the populace rebels against the government.

During the industrial revolution, wages for common workers were incredibly low. Men typically made between $1.00 and $1.50 per hour, while women made less money and kids made the least. It was almost impossible to provide for a family and hard enough to make a living.

Therefore, jobs in the industrial revolution.

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In the first years of the
United States under the Constitution, the first political parties started to
develop. This ran against the hopes and expectations of many of the people
who had written the Constitution. Write a brief essay in which you attempt to
explain why the country may have been better off without political parties.

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

.

1. How did child labor affect people?
2. Why is child labor important?

Answers

Answer:

1. Working can also impact a child’s social development because the child spends time doing labor instead of with peers in social play, learning how to interact properly.

2. Through the first half of the 1800s, child labor was an essential part of the agricultural and handicraft economy of the United States.

I hope this helps:D

write a short note on the condition of the common people who were in the third estate?
Mention the taxes which they have to pay?​

Answers

Answer:

The third estate

Explanation:

The debt forced France King Louis VI to propose taxes on the third estate. The third estate was the middle-class people, who paid all the taxes, and had little rights in society. The laws and regulations, during the ancient regime, were much more checked toward the third estates. 80 per cent of France's population were from the third estate.

One of the taxes the third estate had to pay was Taille. Taille is a direct land tax for the peasantry to pay to the state. The middle-class people paid all the taxes so that the Empire could rule and protects its people.

What appears to be the scope of the Civil Rights movement, in King’s opinion?

Answers

Answer:

King's civil rights movement lasted from around 1955 to 1968. Its goals were to abolish racial discrimination in many areas including public transportation, employment, voting, and education. Nonviolent protests and civil disobedience during this time caused many crises, forcing the government to intervene.

Explanation:

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