how did the taxes imposed by the british affected the colonists economy

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:During the early seventeenth century Britain created a mercantile system to maintain close control and regulate trade of its colonies, they tried to make sure all revenues generated from the trade with its American colonies went back to the crown. This system did not allow  its colonies to freely trade with other countries other than Britain. The first of its protective measures was the Navigational Act of 1651. The law was designed to protect British economic interests in colonial trade and to protect its industry against the rapidly growing Dutch navigation trade, it essentially dictated that British foreign trade was to be carried out only by English vessels. This system clearly benefited the crown but not America as the financial gains were not reinvested in America.

Illegal trade allowed Americans to consume British goods in greater quantities.

As the transatlantic trade increased and the local American industry prospered it became more difficult for the British to keep close control of trade. Colonial entrepreneurs soon realized that other countries were ready to trade with them. They resorted to illegal trading which proved very profitable, smuggling allowed them to avoid paying escalating fees and have goods faster for trade rather than going through paper work and British bureaucracy. It also allowed them to reinvest the profits and consume British goods in greater quantities. As the table indicates, British exports to America increased annually as a percentage of total British exports, reaching its height in 1771 as colonial residents became more affluent. It slowly declined after1771 due to economic boycotts of opposition groups and colonial merchants.

Year Exports to America Total English Exports % of Total British Exports

to America

Source: Alvin Rabushka, "Taxation in Colonial America", 725. Princeton University Press.

1701 343,826 4,049,000 8%

1711 297,626 4,088,000 7%

1721 331,905 4,512,000 7%

1731 536,266 5,081,000 11%

1741 885,492 5,995,000 15%

1751 1,233,168 8,775,000 14%

1761 1,652,078 10,804,000 15%

1763 1,631,997 9,522,000 17%

1766 1,804,333 9,890,000 18%

1771 4,202,472 11,219,000 37%

1772 3,012,635 10,503,000 29%

1773 2,079,412 8,976,000 23%

1774 2,590,437 10,049,000 26%

1775 196,162 9,723,000 2%

As part of its mercantile economic policy, the Molasses Act was enacted by the British parliament in 1733 with the purpose of protecting its sugar plantations in the West Indies. This act was not designed to raise revenue but it was a continuation of the Navigation Acts. To discourage colonial trade of molasses with countries other than Britain, especially France’s and Spain’s colonies in the West Indies , the government created a new tax of sixpence per gallon of molasses. This indirect tax further encouraged illegal trade and corruption among British officials as well as lack of respect for British law. At the end of the French Indian War in 1763 Britain was in deep debt and the king decided it was time for America to pay for the bills it had incurred from defending its territory. In 1764 the Sugar Act was introduced. It reduced the previous tax on sugar and molasses in half with the purpose of curbing smuggling, those who violated the law were tried in admiralty courts rather than local colonial courts. The strict enforcement did accomplish it’s goal of reducing smuggling. The following year parliament passed the Currency Act to gain control of the colonial currency system. Paper money printed in the colony and used as legal tender was prohibited instead they introduced a hard currency system based on the British currency, the sterling pound. Americans argued that the British system interfered with the colony’s economic growth.

In 1765 when the Stamp Act was approved resistance began. Americans started to combine theirpolitical and economic views and argued against British policy. “No taxation without representation” became the slogan of the resistance. Americans believed that because the colonies had no seats in parliament and therefore no representation they should not be taxed. In addition they considered British taxation as an infringement on their private property. During the Stamp Act crisis Americans distinguished between taxation for regulation of trade and taxation for revenue. They argued that Britain had the right to the former but not the latter. Because the Stamp Act affected all colonial residents resistance was widespread, not only was it violent but for the first time they proved their economic power by boycotting British goods and resisting to pay their debts to British creditors. Prime Minister Marquis of Rockingham nullified the act before it even went into effect.

Explanation:


Related Questions

How did the Cherokee initially respond to the Indian Removal Act?


a-They challenged the legislation in the Supreme Court.

b-They decided to conduct raids on forts and government properties to show their displeasure.

c-They met with members of the Creeks, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Seminoles to plan the move.

d-They planned westward caravans that increased their chances of survival.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Answer for the the question, "How did the Cherokee initially respond to the Indian Removal Act," is

A- The challenged the legislation in the Supreme Court.

Answer: The Correct Answer is A ) They challenged the legislation in the Supreme Court.

Explanation: I just got a 100 on the test, this answer is right

Explanation on what buying on margin means ?

Answers

Answer:

Buying on margin is borrowing money from a broker to purchase stock

You can think of it as a loan from your brokerage. Margin trading allows you to buy more stock than you'd be able to normally. To trade on margin, you need a margin account.

What two islands were the farthest north on Egyptian trade routes?

Answers

Answer:

Trans-Saharan trade route and

the Maritime trade

Explanation:

Described by Herodotus as a road "traversed ... in forty days," it became by his time an important land route facilitating trade between Nubia and Egypt. Its maximum extent was northward from Kobbei, 25 miles north of al-Fashir, passing through the desert, through Bir Natrum and Wadi Howar, and ending in Egypt.

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Using complete sentences, analyze how the 14th, 15th, and 19th Amendments of the United States Constitution have influenced change in American society.​

Answers

Answer:

The fourteenth amendment guaranteed rights for citizens (regardless of race, gender, or creed) who are born or naturalized within the United States. Although racism still exists today, it is clear that race is not a factor in citizenship. The fifteenth amendment guaranteed all African American males the right to vote, and the nineteenth amendment gave women the right to vote. The effects of the fourteenth and nineteenth amendment are clear. While all citizens over eighteen now have the right to vote, the 2008 election proved that the effects are more far-reaching. For the first time, the presidential race saw both an African-American and a female seriously competing for the presidency.

Explanation:

Edge 2020 or Time4Learning

1040 miles per hour (1600 km/hr). Choose the Earth movement that best relates to the description.
Earth orbits Sun
Earth rotates once every 24 hours
Earth orbits with solar system the Milky Way Galaxy
Earth moves with Milky Way Galaxy through galactic space

Answers

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

The Earth movement that best relates to the description is that Earth rotates once every 24 hours. Thus, option 'B' is the correct option.

What is the rotation of the Earth in 24 hours?

The Earth has an inclination of 23.45 degrees from the plane of its orbit around the sun and revolves on its axis in relation to the sun every 24.0 hours mean solar time. The differences brought on by the non-circular orbit of the Earth are averaged out to create mean solar time. The amorphous clump will ultimately turn into a circular planet if it is huge enough since gravity pushes inward equally from all directions.

Unless anything happens to stop it, inertia keeps that planet rotating on its axis. According to Luhman, "the Earth remains spinning because it was born spinning." A day used to be shorter because the Earth's rotation was slower back then. This is caused by the tidal influences the Moon has on the rotation of the Earth.

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Washington's crossing the Delaware River led to which successful military engagement?

Answers

Answer:

The battle of trenton

Geogre Washington crossed the Delaware River over ti Trenton.

Select the correct answer.
Article Ill of the Constitution prohibits Congress from lowering the salaries of federal judges in office. What is this an example of?
A. supremacy clause
B. judicial review
C. separation of powers
D. federalism
E. habeas corpus

Answers

Answer:

I am pretty sure that it is B. judicial review

Explanation:

The salaries of federal judges are protected by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States; it states that the salaries of federal judges “shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.”

The explosive eruption of Mt Vesuvius 3500 years ago in the Mediterranean might form the basis for the mythical story of Atlantis. a) True b) False

Answers

Answer:

Option: False

Explanation:

The volcanic eruptions at the Greek isle of Santorini about 3,600 years ago destroyed the ancient Minoan civilization which inspired the legend of the lost city of Atlantis.

The cities Herculaneum and Pompeii were part of the Roman Empire until it got destroyed by the Volcano eruption. The report of Mt. Vesuvius volcano in 79 AD explosion first from Pliny the Younger. According to him, the eruption lasted for 18 hours which buried both cities with volcano rocks, ash, and other materials and killed thousands of people.

what effort was aimed at breaking the will of Southerners

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is the battle of Gettysburg

Explanation:

Answer:

Sherman's March to the Sea

Explanation:

Which of these factors led to the Palmer Raids? Check all that apply. real evidence of a communist plot fear of communists, socialists, and anarchists anti-immigrant feelings laws against espionage and sedition fear because of bombings and violence

Answers

Answer:

B: fear of communists, socialists, and anarchists

C: anti-immigrant feelings

D: laws against espionage and sedition

E: fear because of bombings and violence

Explanation:

edg2020

Some of the factors that brought about Palmer Raids are;

B: fear of communists, socialists, and anarchists

C: anti-immigrant feelings

D: laws against espionage and sedition

E: fear because of bombings and violence

Palmer Raids, can be regarded as a  Red Raids, which was conducted in 1919, in order to get the foreign anarchists attested. It was targeted at Italian immigrants and others.

U.S. Department of Justice  were the pioneer of this and one of the reasons fir this is that fear because of bombings as well as  violence, laws against espionage and others.

Therefore, options BCDE are correct.

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How did the South end reconstruction?

Answers

Answer    In 1877, Hayes withdrew the last federal troops from the south, and the bayonet-backed Republican governments collapsed, thereby ending Reconstruction. Over the next three decades, the civil rights that blacks had been promised during Reconstruction crumbled under white rule in the south.:

Explanation:

i got it from the web just search it

Connect East Africa’s geographic proximity to the Indian Ocean to its historic development. How might the region have developed differently if it were in an inland desert or mountainous area?

Answers

Connect East Africa's geographic proximity to the Indian Ocean to its historic development. How might the region have developed differently if it were in an inland desert or mountainous area? ... If its is an inland or mountain area, it would not be the center of trade so the development will much be slower.

As east Africa and Asia, are bordered by the Indian ocean lies near the line of the equator both have very much the same type of climate and temperature realms.

The climate is of equatorial lands. Due to  the combination of the region's high altitude and a rain shadow of the westerly monsoon  The Eastern Africa is surprisingly cool and dry due to latitude. If it is different maybe it will take a long before it will develop. It developed because it was a strategic location for trade with other countries.  

If it is an inland or mountain area,  then the center of trade so the development will be low and slow.

Learn more about East Africa’s geographic nearness to Indian ocean.

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Although their government is a big player in the economy, it is trying to allow more entrepreneurship, which would make it a

Answers

Answer:

Free market economy.

Explanation:

The free market economy is one in which the government allows the full development of the market and the private sector as the main engine of the economy, reducing regulations and taxes, and increasing incentives for investors to decide to invest in the country.

Thus, the case that the government reduces its participation in the economy would be a clear shift from a mixed economy towards a market economy and free trade.

What motive did the Federalists have for pushing the Alien Act through Congress in 1798?
The new law made immigrants pay higher taxes, which the Federalists hoped would be used to
pay the national debt and fund the military,
b. The new law denied immigrants the right to vote because many immigrants supported Thomas
Jefferson and the Republicans,
c. The new law required business owners to hire illegal aliens who hated the liberal Republicans,
d. The new law made immigrants wait 14 years before becoming citizens, a move the Federalists
hoped would keep them from voting for years.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

trust me

The Legislative Branch of the United States is NOT entrusted with which of the powers listed below?

Select one:
A. command the armed forces
B. impeach the President
C. declare war
D. coin and print money

Answers

Answer: command armed forces

Explanation: its the right answer because the legislative branch enforces laws and command the armed forces

What event might a military historian use as evidence that the Americans were better
fighters than the British during the American Revolution?

Answers

Answer:

The Battle of Saratoga

Explanation:

The battle of Saratoga which was fought on September 19 and October 7, 1777, in which Americans came off victorious is evidence that the Americans were better fighters than the British. In that battle, British forces led by General John Burgoyne advanced towards the American forces in New York City moving Southward, with the hope that some other forces were marching Northward and Eastward to join him in the battle.

That was not to happen as the American forces who were not as experienced as the British forces trapped the General and his military men and this eventually resulted in their surrender on October 17, 1777.

What does it mean that retail prices were introduced in Britain in 1947?

Answers

This means that the idea to charge customers after they buy something was introduced to Britain in 1947, two years after the conflict of World War 2. This idea was used for Britain to pay off all it's debt it owed to Canada and the United States, for military support in the conflict.

Answer:
The Retail Price Index (RPI) is one of the two main measures of consumer inflation produced by the United Kingdom's Office for National Statistics (ONS). It is not considered an official statistic by the U.K., but it is used for certain types of cost escalation. The RPI was introduced in the U.K. in 1947, and it was made official in 1956. Detail:The Retail Price Index (RPI) is an older measurement of inflation that is still published because it is used to calculate cost of living and wage escalation; however, it is not considered an official inflation rate by the government. RPI was first calculated for June 1947, largely replacing the previous Cost of Living Index. It was once the principal official measure of inflation. However, the consumer prices index (CPI) now largely serves that purpose in practice

What was the washington administration's response to the anti-federalists belief in the importance of state sovereignty?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.

The Washington administration's response to the anti-federalist's belief in the importance of state sovereignty was that United States President George Washington was smart enough to form a cabinet with people he trusted and included different points of views and backgrounds, but loyal to him. This way, President Washington could calm anti-federalists' views that critiqued the central government system that Washington favored.

That is why Washington choose federalists Alexander Hamilton as his Secretary of the Treasury but selected antifederalist Thomas Jefferson as his Secretary of State.

The initial reaction of the Washington administration towards the anti-federalists' commitment to excellence of national sovereignty was that All us President Washington was wise enough to assemble a cabinet of people he trusted, who represented a variety of viewpoints and backgrounds while remaining loyal to him.

This allowed President Washington to appease anti-federalists who criticized the central government structure he supported.

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name the solid formed when ethene gas is compressed at high temperature​

Answers

Explanation:

it is called polyethene

Polythene is the solid formed when ethene gas is compressed at high temperature.

What is polythene and how it is made?

Specifically used to keep food fresh or to keep items dry, polythene is a form of plastic that is produced into thin sheets or bags.

Each year, well over 80 million tonnes of poly(ethene), also known as polyethylene and polythene, are produced, making it the most significant plastic in the world. More than 60% of the ethene produced annually is due to this.

Three different processes are used to make HDPE(high density polythene). All of them function in the presence of an inorganic or Ziegler-Natta catalyst at relatively low pressures (10–80 atm). Between 350 and 420 K are the usual temperatures. In each of the three procedures, ethene and hydrogen are combined to regulate the polymer's chain length.

What is ethene gas?

Ethene (H2C=CH2) is a gaseous by-product of the long-chain hydrocarbons that are cracked to create highly sought-after goods like gasoline and aviation fuels.

When pure, ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene), a hydrocarbon, smells faintly "sweet and musky." It is a combustible gas. It is the most basic alkene (a hydrocarbon with carbon-carbon double bonds).

The production of ethylene, which is used extensively in the chemical industry, far outpaces that of any other organic compound globally. A large portion of this production is utilised to create polyethylene, a common plastic made of polymer chains of ethylene units in different chain lengths. In agriculture, ethylene, a crucial natural plant hormone, is employed to accelerate the ripening of fruits. Ethanol is ethylene's hydrate.

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On page 28 why do you think Santiago states that the “idea frightened him”

Answers

Hello. You did not say what text the question is referring to, which will make the answer inaccurate, but I hope it helped you.

Santiago says that the idea emitted beforehand scared him because it was a different idea than he imagined and that confronted what she believed, or even, that generated a very terrible result and that was far from what he wanted to do or that created a more harmful than he imagined.

Anyway, the idea was something that caused him fear, anxiety and fright, either by execution, or, by the result.

What did the Great Schism split?
A
the Holy Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire
B
the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches
C)
the Eastern Orthodox and Russian Orthodox Churches
D
the Church of England and the Roman Catholic Church

Answers

Answer:

B) the separation between the Orthodox Churches in the East and the Roman Catholic Church in the West

I just took the quiz it’s d

What traits that Rizal showed during his scholastic journey in Manila that today's students can
make much good use of?

Answers

Answer:

resourcefulness and self-sufficiency

Explanation:

Jose Riza originated from the Philippines under Spanish rule. He was generally considered a hero. He lived between 1861 to 1896.

Before his death at the hand of Spanish soldiers through firing execution, he created the boys' school, without government aid that focused on improving learning through the Spanish language and the English language as a foreign language.

He was seen as someone who possesses resourcefulness and self-sufficiency in his approach to creating the boy's school.

25. The problem of the Gideon vs. Wainwright case was that Clarence Gideon
A. was discriminated against because he was African American
B. was denied a lawyer in his trial and had to defend himself
C. burned an American flag
D. sued the US to stop women from voting
26. Gideon won his case due to the
A. 4th Amendment right to privacy
B. 5th Amendment right to due process
C. 6th Amendment right to counsel
D. 7th Amendment write to a jury trial in a civil case
27. The US was sued by Fred Korematsu after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor because
A. the US invaded Japan during WW 2
B. the US put Japanese Americans in camps during WW 2 whether they were citizens or not
C. the US only put Japanese immigrants, and not Japanese American citizens in camps
D. he was denied the right to vote in California
28. Fred Korematsu lost his case because
A. he was not a citizen
B. he was a citizen
C. it was during a war, so it was a military necessity
D. he was protesting against the war

Answers

The correct answers are
25.B
26.D
27.B
28.C (I am not sure)

How could political campaigns be improved

Answers

Answer:

By letting others speak while one is talking, by getting to the point about a topic, and also by being respectful towards one another because it's a campaign to prove your point, not be rude and judgmental.

Explanation: Hoped this helps! :)

Looks like you're going to the shadow realm jimbo

Answers

What is that suppose to mean?-

Answer:

meme + Yugioh reference

Explanation:

Number the events in
the order in which they
happened.
Revere and Dawes
warn that the
British are coming.
Battle of Concord
British soldiers
ordered to destroy
the Massachusetts
militia's weapons.
Battle of Lexington

Answers

Answer:

1. British soldiers

ordered to destroy

the Massachusetts

militia's weapons.

2. Revere and Dawes

warn that the

British are coming.

3. Battle of Lexington

4. Battle of Concord

Explanation:

I'm not sure how accurate the order is, but it made sense to me for the British soldier to go to Massachusetts, only for Revere and Dawes to find out and warn the others. I'm also pretty sure the weapons were stored in Concord.

How did democracy develop during the Roman republic

Answers

Answer:

It all began when the Romans overthrew their Etruscan conquerors in 509 B.C.E. Centered north of Rome, the Etruscans had ruled over the Romans for hundreds of years. Once free, the Romans established a republic, a government in which citizens elected representatives to rule on their behalf.

Explanation:

Frederick Douglas, a freed slave and prominent abolitionist, once said, "Power
concedes nothing without a demand." What did he mean by this? (Your answer
must be at least 2 sentences long.) *

Answers

Answer:

By this quote, Douglass meant that everything that we desire demands something, be it then power or anything.

Explanation:

The given quote was said by Frederick Douglass in his speech on twenty-third anniversary of 'West India Emancipation' at Canandaigua, New York. The speech was concerning Britishers efforts towards emancipation and West Indian's efforts towards their freedom.

In the given quote, Douglass is making an attempt to educate his audience about the importance of struggle and effortss. He said that if anyone desires freedom and does not struggle for it will gain nothing. If anyone desires power, then power demands something in return, that is struggle and efforts towards it.

Why did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai collapse? *
A. They overextended the use of natural resources and suffered from natural diasters
B. They were subject to civil wars, wars against foreign rulers, and poor leadership
C. They converted to Islam and did not pay tribute to foreign rulers
D. The kingdoms split into factions ruled by warlords

Answers

Answer:

B. They were subject to civil wars, wars against foreign rulers, and poor leadership

Explanation:

The kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai collapsed as a result of long wars both external and internal, famine, famine and droughts and also poor leadership who failed to put proper structures in place to ensure a thriving economy.

2. If you are going to compare the role of your parents/guardian to the parts of microscope, which part are
they? Why?
Kung iku​

Answers

Answer:

Objective lens.

Explanation:

The part to compare the role of my parents/guardian to the parts of the microscope is OBJECTIVE LENS

The reasons are:

1. Through an objective lens I am able to see microscopic objects. This is similar to the role of my parents, as it is through them I can see and experience the world when I couldn't see farther.

2. Through parents as the objective lens, I was able to decipher and understand things clearly.

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