Answer:
They were spotless and soundless
Explanation:
The control group is used as a reference to compare the result obtained from the experimental group.
The control group differ from the experimental group in the 2005 peacock butterfly experiment in ways such as the control groups of butterflies having their spots covered with paints. A small part of the peacock’s wings were also removed to prevent them from making sound.
This validates them being spotless and soundless
Determine if the statement is true or false, and why. “The key to cell differentiation is that only some of the genes in a cell are expressed at any one time.” A. False, it should read “The key to Protein Synthesis is that only some of the genes in a cell are expressed at any one time.” B. False, it should read “The key to cell differentiation is that only one of the genes in a cell is ever expressed at any one time.” C. True D. False, it should read “The key to cell differentiation is that all of the genes in a cell are expressed at the same time.”
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The statement that “The key to cell differentiation is that only some of the genes in a cell are expressed at any one time.” is TRUE
WHAT IS CELL DIFFERENTIATION?
Cell differentiation is the process by which an immature cell develops into a specialized cell. Cell differentiation is a characteristics of multicellular organisms in which specific cells need to perform specific functions. For example, in a multicellular organism like humans, we have brain cells, liver cells, kidney cells etc. that take on specific task. HOW DOES CELL DIFFERENTIATION TAKE PLACE:All cells in the body emanate from stem cells capable of differentiating into any cell type. These stem cells are said to be TOTIPOTENT. Totipotent cells give rise to specialized cells by the principle of gene expression. Some genes in the cell are expressed at a time while others are turned off. Hence, the genes of the cell that was turned on functions specifically for what they encode.Therefore, the statement that “The key to cell differentiation is that only some of the genes in a cell are expressed at any one time.” is TRUE.
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You are going to enter a biology science fair. You and your friends have come up with some interesting ideas. Look at the questions below and choose all of the questions that are testable and would lead to a good science fair project. Is the Abominable Snowman afraid of rats? Does feeding peanuts to chickens make their eggs larger? Do the chirps of a cricket indicate air temperature? Why are small dogs more cuddly than large dogs?
Answer:
The questions 'Does feeding peanuts to chickens make their eggs larger?' and 'Do the chirps of crickets indicate air temperature?' would lead to a good science fair project.
Answer:
Answer 2, 3 are correct
Explanation:
Question 21 (5 points)
Which of the following terms describes a collection of hollow cells that implants on
the uterus wall after fertilization, but is not yet differentiated (in other words, all cells
are the same type of cell still)?
Fetus
Haploid
Mitosis
Blastocyst
Answer:
The answer is option D.
Blastocyst
Hope this helps
Answer:
Blastocyst
Explanation:
Once an egg is fertilized by a sperm, it begins to divide by mitosis into a 2, 4, and then 8 celled structure. Eventually, this large collection of cells keeps dividing and becomes a hallow collection of undifferentiated cells called a blastocyst. The blastocyst will implant on the wall of the uterus where it will begin to grow and develop during pregnancy into a fetus.
Caffeine prolongs and intensifies the effects of epinephrine. Which of the following potential mechanisms of action of caffeine is consistent with this effect?
a. inhibits cAMP phosphodiesterase, the enzyme that converts cAMP to AMP.
b. a competitive antagonist of cAMP binding to PKA.
c. stimulates phospholipase Cb.
d. inhibits sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2 + - ATPase.
e. activates PKC.
Answer:
a. inhibits cAMP phosphodiesterase, the enzyme that converts cAMP to AMP.
Explanation:
The phosphodiesterases are a group of enzymes that are capable of breaking phosphodiester bonds such as those between nucleotides in nucleic acids. The Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a second messenger involved in intracellular signaling pathways. This molecule (cAMP) is hydrolyzed by the cAMP-dependent phosphodiesterase, which catalyzes the enzymatic breakdown of phosphodiester bonds (i.e., hydrolyzing cAMP to 5-AMP). The cAMP levels are modulated by the balance between its generation and the degradation via cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase.
The walls of bronchioles lack
a. elastic tissue
b. columnar epithelium
c. smooth muscle
d. hyaline cartilage
e. ciliated cells
Mendel first crossed true-breeding plants to produce a second generation, which were then allowed to self-pollinate to generate the offspring. How do we name these three generations?
Answer:
P, F1 and F2
Explanation:
The first generation crossed which included the true breeding parents are the P generation plant. This produces the two subsequent generations which are the first filial generation (F1) and the second filial generation (F2).
Consider the following DNA molecule: 5' TTC CAT GGA 3' 3' AAG GTA CCT 5' If this molecule were transcribed, what would be the resulting RNA molecule
Answer:
DNA strand: 5' TTC CAT GGA 3'
RNA strand: 3' AAG GUA CCU 5'
Explanation:
From the DNA template, an RNA molecule will be transcribed that is single stranded. So, it will read off the code from the 5' to 3' strand of DNA to create the RNA molecule made of complementary bases, in triplet codons. The enzyme that carries out this function is RNA polymerase.
What information does the geologic time scale provide?
explanation of how Earth formed
places where dinosaurs roamed on Earth
reasons why organisms evolve into different species
information about when plants first appeared
Information that can be obtained from the geological time scale is the information about when plants first appeared. (Option D)
What is the geologic time scale?The geologic time scale is the method of representation of the information of the things that happened on earth based on the information that can be obtained from rocks.
An information that can be obtained from the geological time scale is the information about when plants first appeared.
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Answer: D) information about when plants first appeared
Explanation: Got it right on the test
The Punnett square on p. 70 of your lab manual shows the genotypes of two parents for trait R. Use this Punnett square to answer the questions in this exercise. Trait R is the Mendelian trait in humans for tongue rolling. The allele for the ability to roll the tongue (R) is dominant over the allele for the inability to roll the tongue (r). Mom R r R RR Rr Dad r Rr rr1. What is the mother's genotype? 2. What is the mother's phenotype? 3. What is the father's genotype?4. What is father's phenotype? 5. What is the probability of their daughter Maria having each of the possible genotypes and phenotypes? 6. Are you 100% sure of the parents' phenotypes? Are you 100% sure of Maria's phenotype? If not which are problematic? Why? 7. Are you 100% sure of the parents' genotypes? Are you 100% sure of Maria's genotype?
Answer and Explanation:
You will find the answers and further explanations posted as an attachment due to technical difficulties.
What is enzyme specificity?
Answer:
This is the tendency of enzymes to catalyse a specific set of chemical reactions.
Explanation:
This is enzyme specificity.
What is the defining characteristic of eusocial population a. If complex communication allows for the efficient transmission of information b. If the distance between social groups is greater than the mean subpopulation census c. if the effective population size is much less than the haploid deficiency value d. if there is complete division of roles within the society particularly with regards to reproduction
Answer:
d. if there is complete division of roles within the society particularly with regards to reproduction.
Explanation:
Eusocial insects are those insects that live in a colony with only some individuals capable of reproducing. usually there is division of labour with different individuals undertaking different roles such as defence or foraging. Examples of eusocial insects are bees, ants and wasps.
Hope it helps.
Statement that explains defining characteristic of eusocial population is D: if there is complete division of roles within the society particularly with regards to reproduction.
Eusocial population usually have extreme task specialization, and this usually help colonies to achieve gathering of resources.At times, due to constraints on independent breeding, they sometimes forgo reproduction.Therefore, option D is correct.
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describe some of the basic trends in hominid evolution (brain size, jaw size, language, and manufacturer tools) using at least five sentences.
Which statement about cellular respiration is true
A. It produces oxygen
B. It requires water
C. It is used by every living cell
D. It converts energy to food
answer
answer is( c.) it is used y every living cell
The result of mitosis is that the daughter cells end up with the same number of chromosomes that the parent cell had. Another way to maintain the number of chromosomes would be to carry out cell division first and then duplicate the chromosomes in each daughter cell. Do you think this would be an equally good way of organizing the cell cycle? Why do you suppose that evolution has not led to this alternative?
Answer:
No, it will not be good way of organizing the cell cycle, as cell division would occur first and duplicate the chromosomes later, it would lead to unequal distribution of chromosomes in the offspring.
E.g. let the parent cell has chromosomes A, B, C, D so when the cell will divide the chromosomes will be divided in two sets as: (A, B) and (C, D), the daughter cells will have one of these sets each. Later it will be duplicated then the result will be (A, A, B, B) and (C, C, D, D). But ideally it should be A, B, C, D, as this had not happened in the above case so the offspring or daughter cells would have half of the genetic code missing hence they could not survive in nature. That's why natural evolution had not led to this alternative.
Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919), a German biologist and naturalist, disagreed with von Baer and further expanded on the Meckel–Serres law with his biogenetic law. What does the biogenic law claim?
Answer:
Simply it states that the progress of development of an organism is a recapitulation of the organism's evolutionary history, and thus its progeny.
Explanation:
Hence based on this the stages of developments of an embryo are similar to developments stages seen in adult forms.Therefore it is can be stated as recapitulation of phylogeny by ontogeny . Thus the developmental stages observed in an embryo, are summary oft he adult forms of its progeny.Therefore, studying this developmental stages in an embryo is in effects studying the diversification of life on earth, and its history.
In summary the developmental stages of the embryo is a good method to detect the similarities between taxa, and findings from these can provide evidences that their is a common ancestry for all species of organism on earth.
The highlighted structure contains part of the brain system that maintains cortical alertness. What is the name given to this brain system
Answer:
Reticular formation
Explanation:
The Reticular formation consists of nuclei which are connected together. They are found in the Brain Stem. The Brain stem and Reticular formation are also both found in the Medulla Oblongata.
They however contain rich volume of cells which helps in the cortical alertness and they also help in the control of the activities of the skeletal and some parts of the muscular system.
A biologist is studying how green sea turtles choose where to lay their eggs. She makes a hypothesis that because this species is related to other sea turtles through common ancestry, they probably all use the same process. This biologist formed her hypothesis using:________
a. A hunch
b. The unifying theory of evolution
c. Experimentation
d. The scientific method
e. Observations of green sea turtles' behavior
Answer:
Option b
Explanation:
Hypotheses are carried out as proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence which serves as a beginning point for further study.
The biologist in this case has a limited evidence with regards to this species which is just only about its ancestry, so her hypothesis was based on the unifying theory of evolution which is the framework within which biologists ask questions about the living world providing predictions with regards to directions about living things.
The correct answer, unequivocally, is (B).
- This is because she used her knowledge that, from an standpoint of evolution, these turtles were related to each other.
In the intrinsic pathway, the reaction begins with clotting factors from the _.
Answer:
Clotting factors are circulating in the blood.
Explanation:
In the intrinsic pathway, the body is responding intravascular damage through binding of platelets, exposure of chemicals or even collagen from endothelial membranes. The most of the clotting factors are synthesized by the liver and circulate around the blood stream until they are needed or until they are degraded based off their half lives.
When the platelets start to aggregate they release chemicals and have proteins that can attract the clotting factors. In the intrinsic pathway, clotting Factor XII starts off the cascade. Hope that helped :)
Which statement summarizes the main purpose of photosynthesis?
OOO
It converts gases to solids in the form of sugar.
It converts carbon to oxygen.
It converts light energy to chemical energy.
It converts energy to mass.
Explanation:
it converts light enegry to chemical enegry. as it converts sun light enegry into food substances.
Which statement summarizes a change that occurs during photosynthesis?
Answer:
It converts light energy to chemical energy.
Explanation:
Its absorbing sunlight and changing in to chemical energy for the plants nutrients.
During photosynthesis, light energy will be changed into chemical energy.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis was a process used mostly by plants as well as other creatures to transform sunlight into chemical energy which, via cellular respiration, might subsequently be produced to fuel the organism's functions.
What is chemical energy?Chemical energy was the energy that would be generated while chemical substances engage in a chemical reaction but also change into some other substances.
Therefore, during photosynthesis, light energy will be changed into chemical energy.
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Match each of the following terms associated with the control of heart rate and blood vessel diameter with its defining term (e.g., integrating center, receptors, and so on).a. Parasympathetic neurons b. Carotid and aortic baroreceptors c. SA node d. Veins e. Sympathetic neurons f. Arterioles g. Ventricles h. Change in blood pressure i. Medullary cardiovascular centers1. Integrating center 2. Efferent neurons 3. Receptors 4. Stimulus 5. Target
Answer:
a. Parasympathetic neurons. Efferent neurons
b. Carotid and aortic baroreceptors. Receptors
c. SA node. Target
d. Veins. Target
e. Sympathetic neurons. Efferent neurons
f. Arterioles. Target
g. Ventricles. Target
h. Change in blood pressure - Stimulus
i. Medullary cardiovascular centres. Integrating center
Explanation:
The efferent parasympathetic pathway is considered to be part of the autonomic nervous system. The efferent parasympathetic control is produced by nerve signals that are transported from the central nervous system to their corresponding targets.
Targets are those tissues where nerve impulses are directed. These targets include the vascular system (i.e., arterioles, ventricles, veins, etc).
Receptors are specialized cells capable of detecting a stimulus and promote a response (i.e., an electrical impulse).
The integrating center of the nervous system is represented by the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS is composed by the brain and the spinal cord, it senses the stimulus and produces the corresponding nerve impulse (i.e., response).
what is an allele
A. one chromosome in a pair
B. a homo zygou gen type
C. something that is always dominant
D. a form of a gene
an allele is a form ofa gene
Which cell lacks a nucleus?
Muscle cell
Euglena
Fungal cell
Bacterial cell
Answer:
Bacterial Cell
Explanation:
Prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria lack a well-defined nucleus as present in normal eukaryotic organism. Rest of the options do have nucleus.
Ground squirrels are found in many areas of the United States. They live in underground burrows and are often attacked by birds of prey, coyotes, and bobcats. Which of the following is a limiting factor for a ground squirrel population? a population of tree squirrels a population of hawks genetic variability breeding season
Answer:
a population of hawks
Explanation:
hawks are predators and feed on small ground/tree animals, such as squirrels, rabbits. rats,
The number of ground squirrels may be constrained by the presence of predators including bobcats, coyotes, and birds of prey.
What will be the impact of predators in the population?These predators pressure may lead to fewer individuals in the population, which may alter the distribution of those individuals within the environment. Food and water availability are examples of resources that may be limited.
For instance, the number of ground squirrels will be constrained if it increases too much and there is not enough food to feed it. The number of ground squirrels may also be impacted by environmental factors such as temperature, precipitation, and habitat accessibility.
Limiting factors are those that prevent a population from expanding. Predators like birds of prey, coyotes, and bobcats are limiting variables in the case of ground squirrels since they can reduce the squirrel population. Competition for resources like food, water, and shelter may be another limiting issue.
Therefore, the number of ground squirrels may be constrained by the presence of predators.
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Convert 9.75 millimeters to centimeters. centimeters
Answer:
here,
10mm = 1cm
or, 1 mm=1/10 cm
or, 9.75mm=1/10×9.75cm
=0.975 ..........is the answer
hope it helps..
Answer:
.975
Explanation:
my brain:)
The Hadza and the Datog are both groups of tribes in Africa. Which of these has the traditionally higher-starch diet?
Answer:
The Datog has the traditionally higher-starch diet.
Explanation:
The Datog has traditionally consume higher-starch diet than the Hadza. The people of Hadza tribe take their food from the forest including berries, fiber-rich tubers, honey and meat etc. They search the forest in order to obtain food for themselves and their families while the Datog people obtain food by planting starch rich crops such as maize, beans and millet. so we can say that the Datog people consume higher-starch diet.
Electrons spin in shells around the nucleus. The closest shell (n = 1) can contain a maximum of____
electrons?
4
2
8
6
Answer: 2 electrons
Explanation:
The inner shell (1st shell) can hold 2 electrons, the next shell can hold 8 electrons and the third shell can hold 18 electrons.
Answer:
2 electrons
Explanation:
Electrons have various shells. The first one is called the K shell and it holds a maximum of two electrons.The next is the L shell (8 electrons), then the M shell and so on.
The NADH and FADH2 molecules that are used during the reactions of the electron transport chain are derived from glycolysis, the preparatory reactions, and the citric acid cycle.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
The correct answer is option a) "true".
Explanation:
The electron transport chain that takes place in mitochondria during cellular respiration is interconnected with several other biological pathways in the cell. These pathways include glycolysis, the preparatory reactions, and the citric acid cycle, where NADH and FADH2 molecules are synthesized. In glycolysis and citric acid cycle, 2 NADH and 3 NADH molecules are synthesized, respectively. Regarding FADH2, one molecule of this compound is synthesized per each cycle of the citric acid cycle.
Non-metals are used to make insulator-Why?
Answer:
non-metallic solids are said to be good insulators, having extremely high resistance to the flow of charge through them.Most atoms hold on to their electrons tightly and are insulators.Electricity can only be conducted by the motion of electrons or ions. Non-metals do not conduct electricity because unlike metals, they have no free electrons
Explanation:
i hope this will help you :)
state and explain five uses of insects
Answer:
They aerate the soil-
They pollinate blossoms
Some are are scavengers, and feed on dead animals and fallen trees, thereby recycling nutrients back into the soil.
They produce silk (worms)
they clean up waste