Lamarck's theory was disproved by Darwin's theory of natural selection which says only favourable genetic variations are passed on from parents to offspring. But, according to Darwin, Lamarck's idea was important because almost all organisms become complex with evolution.
What were Lamarck's and Darwin's theories? According to Lamarck, all-natural variations that occur within an organism are passed on from generation to generation. The organisms become complex with time and simple organisms get disappear or extinct. But, according to Darwin's theory of natural selection, the variations that are beneficial for the survival of organisms are passed on from generation to generation. This natural selection leads to evolution that helps in the long survival of some selected species. If the organisms are not adapted or changed to their surrounding conditions, then they extinct. More complex organisms have more chances of evolution than simple organisms. This means that with evolution, organisms become complex.Thus, Darwin disproved Lamarck's theory as all variations are not passed on. But, he still thought that Lamarck's idea was important as with evolution, organisms become complex to ensure their survival.
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In cellular respiration, the energy for most ATP synthesis is supplied by:
A. High energy phosphate bonds in organic molecules
B. A proton gradient across a membrane
C. Converting oxygen to atp
D. Transferring electrons from organic molecules to pyruvate
E. Generating carbon dioxide and oxygen in the electron transport chain
Answer:
B. A proton gradient across a membrane.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage.
Additionally, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.
Basically, oxygen goes into the body of a living organism such as plants, humans and animals when they breathe while glucose is absorbed by the body when they eat.
In cellular respiration, the energy for most ATP synthesis is supplied by proton gradient across a membrane.
This ultimately implies that, most adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is formed due to the net movement of protons against a concentration gradient in the electron transport chain.
Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(05.01 LC)
Which process turns glucose into energy?
O Breathing
O Cell division
O Cellular respiration
Photosynthesisch
Please help ASAP
Answer:
cellular respiration
Explanation:
it involves the chemical activities of the cell in which glucose is broken down by a series of reaction controlled by the enzymes to release energy
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
The answer is C because the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.
What is this organelle?
Answer:
It's the mitochondria
Explanation:
The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.
Which of the following steps in the water cycle represents a change in the state of
matter?
a. Condensation
b. Evaporation
c. Sublimation
d. All of the above
How do simple and complex sugars compare in their effect on your glycemic index?
Answer:
The glycemic index allows you to compare the ability of foods to increase blood sugar (glucose) levels. In general, simple carbohydrates have a medium to high glycemic index. In the case of complex carbohydrates, this varies.
Explanation:
The Glycemic Index (GI) is a measure that provides information on how quickly blood sugar levels rise after eating a certain food. Low glycemic index foods are those that have a low content of sugars or simple carbohydrates and that help regulate blood glucose levels, the consumption of foods with a low glycemic index has been proposed as a prevention and / or management factor of obesity, cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus and some types of cancer. Complex carbohydrates are made up of larger, more complex molecules and are found primarily in the form of starch and fiber. Foods high in fat or fiber are digested more slowly, so they also cause a slower rise in blood sugar. A food with a high GI raises blood sugar faster than foods with a medium or low GI. The GI is higher when foods do not contain fiber and they are easily digested, since they reach the bloodstream quickly, it is also higher if there is sugar or if cooking destroys part of the fiber and favors the digestion of food.
Jill has quite a menagerie of pets and she regularly has to deal with minor animal injuries. So when Johnnie, her rooster, spikes Jessie, her collie, on the muzzle with one of his long leg spurs, Jill knows what to do. She reaches for the hydrogen peroxide and thoroughly floods Jessie's puncture wound with the liquid. Jill observes, as always, that the hydrogen peroxide causes heavy fizzing at the site of the wound. She repeats the procedure several times a day over the next week, carefully inspecting the wound for signs of infection. The injury heals without complications and Jessie has a new respect for roosters.
a) What is hydrogen peroxide and how does it help to reduce the infection?
b) Why is hydrogen peroxide especially useful for treating puncture wounds?
c) What causes the fizzing associated with hydrogen peroxide use?
Answer:
a.) Hydrogen peroxide are highly reactive oxygen compounds used as an antiseptic
b.) Used in treating punctured wounds due to the nature of the wound which helps microorganisms to thrive.
c.) Fizzing associated with hydrogen peroxide use is due to presence of the enzyme catalase.
Explanation:
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound which is made up of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. It is powerful oxidizing agent which takes part in biological reactions. This is possible as it can remove electrons from other biological molecules which can damage other cellular components. It is used an an antiseptic to reduce infection because, being a powerful oxidizing agent, it has the ability to react with cell wall of these microorganisms through removal of electrons thereby causing damage to it.
Punctured wounds are narrow in structure which allows obligate anaerobic organisms to thrive because of reduced oxygen flow in the wound. Hydrogen peroxide can effectively eliminate these organisms which are most likely to cause infection in that site because they lack the enzyme called catalase.
Catalase is an enzyme which is present in living cells except obligate anaerobic organisms. It converts hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. The fizzing noticed by Jill while cleaning the wound with hydrogen peroxide is due to the catalase in Jill's own cells which converts the hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. When oxygen is given off, fizzing reactions are seen at the surface of the wound.
A dwarf planet flies towards the sun and orbits it. As it does, it burns up leaving a trail of gas and vapor in a form of 2 tails,
O True
O False
A genetic engineer wants to isolate a gene from a scorpion that encodes the deadly toxin found in its stinger, with the ultimate purpose of transferring this gene to bacteria and producing the toxin for use as a commercial pesticide. Isolating the gene requires a DNA library. Should the genetic engineer create a genomic library or a cDNA library
Answer:
The correct answer is - Yes, the genetic engineer should create a genomic library or a cDNA library.
Explanation:
mRNA isolated from the toxin extracted from the venom gland of the scorpion to create a cDNA library. The cDNA sequence is reverse transcribed by the mRNA that lacks the introns as prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria cannot splice introns.
If the engineer wants to express the toxin in bacteria then he required a cDNA sequence as a genomic clone can not use to clone for making proteins. mRNA should be isolated from the venom gland so it can synthesize cDNA library enriched with toxin protein sequence.
What purpose of transportation? Where does it happen the cell
Answer:
Explanation: How do things move across a cell membrane?
Summary. Controlling the movement of things in and out of the cell is an important role of the plasma membrane. ... Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a membrane. Water moves in or out of a cell by osmosis until its concentration is the same on both sides of the plasma membrane.
Select the correct answer.
Lily feels tired and weak in the evenings after work. Before starting her chores, she eats dinner. Which characteristic of life does Lily exhibit?
A.
growth
B.
need for energy
C.
organization
D.
regulation
What is the most likely inheritance pattern for red-green
colorblindness based on the pedigree?
A) autosomal dominant
B) autosomal recessive
C) sex-linked dominant
D) sex-linked recessive
Answer:
c
Explanation:
D. Explain the relationship between the pulse recorded in the finger and heart muscle contraction ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E. Which components of the cardiac cycle (atrial systole and diastole, ventricular systole and diastole) are discernible in the pulse tracing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answer:
D. Heart contraction and pulse are connected with one another.
E. Atrial diastole and ventricle diastole.
Explanation:
Heart construction and pulse of an individual are connected as one can hear the pulse every time contraction of the heart is completed. Pulse can be understood by this that it represents the number of the contractions is completed by heart each time.
In the pulse tracing, there are two parts of the heart that are discernible which represents the contraction of the heart that are Atrial diastole and ventricle diastole.
The relationship between the pulse recorded in the finger and heart muscle contraction is that both are connected to each other. But, the analysis and processes are different from one another.
What is Muscle Contraction?
A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissues that means the thin filaments slide over the thick filaments and tension is generated between one another is called Muscle contraction.
The pulse recorded in the finger is a signal for flowing the blood throughout the body, while the process of heart muscle contraction signals for electrical conductivity. Both the functions are connected with each other and acquired by cardiac activities.
The components of the cardiac cycle that are discernible in the pulse tracing are Ventricular systole (contraction) and ventricular diastole (relaxation).
Therefore, both the pulse recorded in the finger and heart muscle contraction interconnected with one another and acquired by cardiac activity.
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Do AIDS transfer by saliva and sweat??????
It can only be transmitted when certain fluids from an HIV-positive person move directly into the bloodstream or through mucous membranes of an HIV-negative person. Tears, saliva, sweat, and casual skin-to-skin contact can't transmit HIV.
Imagine that you are trapped within the exclusion zone. As you hike your way out, you begin to feel hungry. Using what you know about biomagnification, which food source would be the
safest? Explain how you know.
a. Mushrooms, fruit, and berries
b. Moose or deer meat.
C. Wolf meat.
d. Eagle meat.
The food sources that would be the safest are mushrooms, fruit, and berries.
What do you mean by Biomagnification?Biomagnification may be defined as the process by which a compound such as toxins, pollutants, etc. increases its concentration in the tissues of organisms as it travels up the food chain.
Mushrooms, fruit, and berries are present at the lowest level of the trophic level because they are autotrophs. Due to their position, they contain the lowest amount of toxins in them, and hence are more safest.
Therefore, the food sources that would be the safest are mushrooms, fruit, and berries.
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What is the complementary DNA strand from the following DNA
template:
GGTACTAGCCATATCG
A- CCATGATCGGTATAGC
B- OTTATGATCGGTATAGC
C- CCAUGAUCGGUAUAG
D- OGGTACTAGCCATATCG
Answer:
The third one
Explanation:
Hey There!
Just so you know when you try to find the complementary base strand you put the letter of the nucleotide that it pairs with
Guanine pairs with Cytosine
Thymine Pairs with Adenine
Adenine Pairs with Uracil
Cytosine Pairs with Guanine
If you have anymore questions feel free to ask :)
The
secretes special enzymes that help the stomach digest fats.
Answer:
The pancreas gland lies just beneath the stomach.
Explanation:
It produces a host of digestive enzymes, including lipases, which are essential in fat digestion. The pancreas also secretes bicarbonate ions, which help to neutralize the pH of the chyme entering from the stomach.
How does cellular respiration directly benefit animals?
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!
What is one example of an index fossil?
1. a rock
2. a tooth
3. a trilobite
4. a meteor
Answer: #1. A Rock
Definition: A fossil that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found.
Note: Hope this helps answer is from Acceleration Education / Buzz.
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The drug chloral hydrate prevents elongation of microtubules. During which stage of the cell cycle would chloral hydrate be most
harmful?
Multiple Choice
M phase
G1
G2
S phase
cytokinesis
Answer: G1 phase
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Groundwater is an important source of drinking water especially in Florida. What is the underground reservoir where water is found?
A dog pants in the heat to control its body temperature. Panting is a mechanism of?
Answer:
A dog pants in the heat to control its body temperature. Panting is a mechanism of homeostasis that dogs use for regulation .
What orbits, or revolves, around most planets?
Comets
Moons
Rings
Stars
Answer: Stars
Explanation: The sun is a star.
Answer:
moons orbit around planets.
Explanation:
each planet has a moon or multiple moons that orbit around the individual planets.
Please someone help me ASAP please
Answer:
a. Translocation
Explanation:
Translocation is a type of chromosomal abnormality in which a chromosome breaks and a portion of it reattaches to a different chromosome.
Which has been justified in the picture.
Describe how air pollution can lead to water pollution.
Answer:Atmospheric deposition is the pollution of water caused by air pollution. In the atmosphere, water particles mix with carbon dioxide sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, this forms a weak acid. ... When acid rain pollutes marine habitats such as rivers and lakes, aquatic life is harmed.
Explanation:
Which of these is evidence of global warming?
OA. Stable precipitation patterns
O B. Falling global temperatures
OC. An increase in the size of glaciers
OD. Overall rising sea levels
The evidence of global warming is best seen in the overall rising sea levels.
How high are the seas?The average height of the ocean's surface above the surface of the land is referred to as sea level. It is a crucial gauge of climate change on Earth and is influenced by a number of variables, such as variations in global temperatures, ocean currents, and land movements.
This is brought on by the melting of glaciers and polar ice caps as well as the thermal expansion of warming seas. Sea levels are increasing more quickly as the earth heats, which is a direct outcome of global warming.
The other possibilities, such consistent precipitation patterns, declining global temperatures, and an expansion of glaciers in size, are not necessarily signs of global warming.
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Some cells live for years, while others live for only a few days. Why do some cells get replaced faster than others?
Answer:
Some cells don't divide and last you a life time such as many of those in the central nervous system other cells such as stems called cell populations have their telemeres repeatedly extended by the enzyme telomerase other cells are never replaced and live as long as we do .
I hope this answer might help u
The plasma membrane is
Answer:
The plasma membrane, also called the cell membrane, is the membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment. ... The plasma membrane consists of a lipid bilayer that is semipermeable. The plasma membrane regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.
Explanation:
The body functions best with a particular set of conditions: an ideal body temperature, blood pressure, blood sugar level, and many other ideal conditions. Which of the following is NOT true regarding homeostasis?
Answer:
what are the answer chocices
Explanation:
Explanation:
where is the answer choice??
A beetle moving away from a light source is an example of
0 Taxis
0 Imprinting
O Imitation
O Kinesis
Living organisms release carbon dioxide as a product of photosynthesis
a. True
b.false
a. true
Explanation:
hope it will helpful to you
If you are talking about plants it is false because they release oxygen as a “waste” product from photosynthesis but if the question is referring to animals and human beings the answer would also be false because we do not undergo photosynthesis. Best bet is false