Answer:China reacted in a variety of ways to being imperialized by Western powers in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Some key aspects of China's reaction include:
•Diplomatic efforts and alliances - China tried to negotiate with the Western powers through diplomatic means and alliances. For example, China allied with Japan in an effort to counter Western imperialism. However, these diplomatic efforts were largely unsuccessful.
•Self-strengthening movement - China initiated domestic reforms under the self-strengthening movement in an attempt to modernize and strengthen China's military and economy. This would allow China to compete more effectively with the Western powers. However, these reforms were too limited in scope.
•Boxer Rebellion - The anti-foreign, anti-imperialist Boxer Rebellion broke out in 1899. The Boxers attacked Westerners and Chinese Christians in northern China. The rebellion was ultimately crushed by Western and Japanese forces.
•May Fourth Movement - The nationalistic, anti-imperialist May Fourth Movement of 1919 arose in response to Western imperialism and the unfair treaties imposed on China. The movement called for greater democracy, science and nationalism in China.
•New Culture Movement - The New Culture Movement of the 1910s and 1920s promoted democratic, Western ideas and a rejection of traditional Chinese culture. It hoped to strengthen and reform China in order to resist Western imperialism.
In summary, China's reaction to imperialism included a mix of diplomatic efforts, self-strengthening reforms, violent resistance like the Boxer Rebellion, and cultural/intellectual movements like the May Fourth Movement and New Culture Movement. However, these reactions failed to fully resolve the problem of Western imperial dominance in China.
Which of these is NOT true of Henry Kissinger’s role in the Nixon administration?
President Nixon appointed him as a special assistant for national security affairs.
President Nixon sent him on a secret mission to the Soviet Union to assess the potential for détente.
He negotiated with North Vietnamese representatives in Paris and announced, “peace is at hand.”
The statement "He negotiated with North Vietnamese representatives in Paris and announced, 'peace is at hand'" is NOT true of Henry Kissinger's role in the Nixon administration. Option A is the correct answer.
While Henry Kissinger played a significant role in the Nixon administration as a key foreign policy advisor, the specific claim that he negotiated with North Vietnamese representatives in Paris and announced "peace is at hand" is inaccurate.
The negotiations with North Vietnam were primarily led by Kissinger's colleague, National Security Advisor William P. Rogers, and later by Kissinger himself as the lead negotiator for the United States.
Henry Kissinger's diplomatic efforts in relation to the Vietnam War involved the secret negotiations with North Vietnam in Paris, which ultimately led to the signing of the Paris Peace Accords in 1973. However, he did not make the announcement "peace is at hand" himself.
Instead, it was President Richard Nixon who made that statement during a press conference on October 26, 1972, expressing optimism about the progress in the negotiations. Option A is the correct answer.
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Is the move to make English the official language of Puerto Rico part of the white mens burden why or why not
Answer:
The claim that making English the official language of Puerto Rico is part of the "White Man's Burden" is subjective and can be seen differently by different people. The "White Man's Burden" refers to the belief that white colonizers had a responsibility to bring their culture and language to non-white populations.
Whether making English the official language of Puerto Rico fits this concept depends on the motivations behind the policy. Supporters might argue that it promotes unity and economic opportunities by aligning with the dominant language in the United States. Critics may see it as erasing Puerto Rican culture and identity.
In summary, whether the move to make English the official language of Puerto Rico is related to the "White Man's Burden" is a matter of interpretation, and different people may have different views on the subject.
If we accept moral or cultural relativism, would it make sense to talk abc
moral progress? Why? What would be the basis for understanding moral
rogress?
If we accept moral or cultural relativism, the concept of moral progress becomes problematic.
Is moral progress possible in a relativistic framework?In moral relativism, there is no objective standard by which to measure moral progress since moral values and norms are determined by individual cultures or personal beliefs. What may be considered morally progressive in one culture may be seen as regressive or even immoral in another.
So, without universal standard for morality, the notion of moral progress loses its foundation. Progress implies a movement towards an objectively better state, but in relativism, what is considered better or worse is subjective.
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Select ALL the correct answers.
Which three statements are correct about the Pendleton Act?
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It covered 15 percent of civil service appointments.
There was strong support for it in Congress.
It required people to pass a test proving their competence.
It is an early example of government reform.
Most Gilded Age presidents supported its goals.
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The three statements are correct about the Pendleton Act are:
“It required people to pass a test proving their competence” “it is an early example of government reform.” “It covered 15 percent of civil service appointments”What is the Pendleton Act?The Pendleton Act was passed in January 1883 when a young job seeker killed President James A. Garfield.
This Act ensured that candidates were given jobs based on merit. They were to take competitive exams from which the best candidates were chosen and employed.
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Dances wolves How did Lt. Dunbar get the Native Americans (Lakota Sioux) to trust him?