Answer: Theoretical yield is calculated based on the stoichiometry of the chemical equation. The actual yield is experimentally determined. The percent yield is determined by calculating the ratio of actual yield/theoretical yield.
Explanation:
What is the difference between a hyrdrogen atom and a hydrogen molecule?
Answer:smaller
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
A hydrogen atom (H) is bonded to form hydrogen gas(H2)(a molecule)
The diagram above shows the distribution of speeds for a sample of N2(g)
at 25°C
. Which of the following graphs shows the distribution of speeds for a sample of O2(g)
at 25°C
(dashed line) ?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The Maxwell-Boltzmann equation, is the basis for discussion of the kinetic theory of gases. From it we can understand how gases are distributed at a particular temperature.
Let us remember that the kinetic energy of all gases is the same at the same temperature. However, the distribution of gases depends on their molecular weight at that particular temperature.
Heavier molecules are known to move slowly compared to lighter molecules. Heavier molecules generally have a smaller distribution while lighter molecules spread out.
For this reason, oxygen which is heavier than nitrogen has a smaller distribution as shown in the diagram (molar mass of oxygen = 32g/mol) while nitrogen (molar mass 28 g/mol) has a distribution that is more spread out being a lighter molecule. Hence the option chosen.
A cylinder at left with balls evenly spaced throughout the cylinder with an arrow leading to a cylinder at right with balls stacked near the bottom of the cylinder.
Which change of state is shown in the model?
condensation
deposition
boiling
freezing
help meh plz
Answer:
boiling
Explanation:
Answer:
boiling
Explanation:
How many atoms are in 3CaCO3
Answer:
15
Explanation:
3 Calcium
3 Carbon
9 Oxygen
points)
(06.01 LC)
Based on the kinetic theory, which statement is true? (4 points)
A
Matter consists of only large molecules.
B
Matter is made up of only charged particles.
C
The particles of matter have zero kinetic energy and potential energy.
D
The particles of matter are arranged in different ways for the different state.
Answer:
D .The particles of matter are arranged in different ways for the different state.
Explanation:
The kinetic molecular theory is used to explain the forces between molecules and the energy the molecules possesses.
One of the key postulate of this theory is that;
The particles of molecules are continual state of motion. They posses kinetic energy. In gas, the particles are random and moves in a straight line motion. Liquids are less random and only slide past one another. Solids have a restricted space and the molecules are free to move about.Therefore, we can see that the particles of matter are arranged in different ways for different state.
Eric is investigating what happens when heat is added or removed from an object. First he places a mug of hot chocolate in this hand and records the temperature of the hot chocolate and the surface of his hand every five minutes for a total of 15 minutes. He repeats this procedure when investigating heat flow with an ice cube. Use the diagram to answer the question below. A flowchart illustration with two forward (right direction) arrows and two backward (left direction) arrows. The phrase Mug of chocolate is followed by the forward arrow A that leads to the word Hand. The word Hand is followed by the forward arrow C that leads to the phrase Ice cube. The word Ice cube is preceded by the backward arrow D that leads to the word Hand. The word Hand is preceded by a backward arrow B that leads to the phrase Mug of hot chocolate. What could Eric conclude about what happens when heat is added or removed from an object after he completed his test with the mug of hot chocolate? A. Arrow A shows the direction heat flowed because the temperature of his hand increased as heat was absorbed by his hand. B. Arrow A shows the direction heat flowed because the temperature of his hand increased as heat was released from his hand. C. Arrow B shows the direction heat flowed because the temperature of the hot chocolate changed as heat was absorbed by the mug. D. Arrow B shows the direction heat flowed because the temperature of the hot chocolate changed as heat was absorbed by his hand.
Answer:
A). Arrow A shows the direction heat flowed because the temp of his hand increased as the heat was absorbed by his hand.
Explanation:
As per the given description, Eric can conclude that when 'heat is either prepended or separated from an object after the completion of his test' as arrow A displays the direction in which the heat has flown because his hands' temperature increased after the heat was absorbed by his hand. It implies that heat is prepended when the temperature of his hand increases and vice versa when the heat is removed. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
letter A is right.
your welcome
Suppose you found a material in which 12.5% of the original radioactive atoms were present. If the half-life is 10years, how old is the material?
Answer:
The material is 30 years old.
Explanation:
The decay of radioactive isotopes can be modelled by the following ordinary differential equation:
[tex]\frac{dm}{dt} = -\frac{m(t)}{\tau}[/tex] (Eq. 1)
Where:
[tex]m(t)[/tex] - Current mass of the isotope, measured in grams.
[tex]\tau[/tex] - Time constant, measured in years.
[tex]\frac{dm}{dt}[/tex] - Rate of change of the isotope in time, measured in grams per year.
After some handling, we find that the solution of the differential equation is:
[tex]\frac{m(t)}{m_{o}} = e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }[/tex] (Eq. 2)
Where:
[tex]m_{o}[/tex] - Initial mass of the isotope, measured in grams.
[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in years.
Now we clear time within the expression above:
[tex]t = -\tau\cdot \ln \frac{m(t)}{m_{o}}[/tex]
Besides, we determine the time constant in terms of the half-life ([tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]), measured in years:
[tex]\tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln 2}[/tex] (Eq. 3)
If we know that [tex]t_{1/2} = 10\,yr[/tex] and [tex]\frac{m(t)}{m_{o}} = 0.125[/tex], then the age of the material is:
[tex]\tau = \frac{10\,yr}{\ln 2}[/tex]
[tex]\tau = 14.427\,yr[/tex]
[tex]t = -(14.427\,yr)\cdot \ln 0.125[/tex]
[tex]t \approx 30\,yr[/tex]
The material is 30 years old.
In order to change a solid to a liquid or a liquid to a gas, what is needed?
A high boiling point
An increase in thermal energy
A high melting point
A decrease in thermal energy
Hide hint for Question 9
Which of the following has the highest electronegativity?
A. Na
B. Li
C. C
D. Si
Answer:
C. C, because it’s the highest of all four and C is 2,5 which is medium but the highest one.
Answer:
Si
Explanation:
Because it has the most electrons among the four
Which of the following is a hypothesis for an experiment measuring solubility of sodium sulfate?
A. O Sodium sulfate will dissolve better in cold water
B.
Sodium sulfate is toxic (poisonous; deadly) to humans.
c. Add sodium sulfate to water
D. O Sodium sulfate is a white powder
What is the opposite force to pushing off the ground to jump?
Answer:
Newton's Third Law of Motion states that to every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. When the earth pushes on you to send you into the air after jumping, you also push on the earth with the same force. But forces are different from accelerations. A force F is a push or pull on an object
Explanation:
Answer:
Friction
Explanation:
Friction causes an opposite force
Help! I am in a hurry! Will get brainliest if correct!
I need help ASAP ... please
Answer:
help with what?
Which characteristic is common to all inner planets?
rings
moons
rocky surfaces
slow revolutions
|` ` All Inner Planets Have : ` `|
|` ` Rocky Surfaces! ` `|
|` ` Mark Brainliest for 10 Thanks <3 ` `|
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
rocky surfaces
The measurement 0.01011 km has how many significant figures?
Answer: 4
Explanation:
Sig Figs
4
Decimals
5
Scientific Notation
1.011 × 10-2
Words
zero point zero one zero one one
How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 0.2 kg of aluminum from 15°C to 18°C? (Refer to table of specific heat values.)
The amount of energy which is required to raise the temperature of 0.2 kg of aluminum from 15°C to 18°C is 49,545 J.
How do we calculate absorbed energy?Amount of energy absorbed by any material will be calculated by using the below equation:
Q = mcΔT, where
m = mass of aluminum = 0.2 kg
c = specific heat of aluminum = 897 J/kg.K
ΔT = change in temperature = 18 - 15 = 3°C = 276.15 K
On putting these value on the above equation, we get
Q = (0.2)(897)(276.17) = 49,544.89 = 49,545 J
Hence required amount of energy is 49,545 J.
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Arrange the following elements in order from least to greatest electronegativity:
Ca, F, Ne, Fe?
Answer:
The electronegativity from order of least to highest is:
Ne, Ca, Fe, F
Explanation:
Elements in the periodic table have been arranged based on their level of electronegativity (which is the ability of an atom to attract electrons).
According to Paulings scale of rating elements based on their electronegativity, the electronegativity value of Fe, Ca, Ne, and F are 1.83, 1, 0 and 3.98 respectively.
Hence, based on Pauling scale, the order of electronegativity from least to highest is:
Ne > Ca > Fe > F
what are the components of salt solution?
Answer:
*sodium chloride
*potassium chloride
*calcium chloride dihydrate
*magnesium chloride hexahydrate
*sodium acetate trihydrate
*sodium citrate dihydrate
*sodium hydroxide
Explanation:
Are the components of salt
In which of the following is the number of neutrons correctly represented
Answer:
there needs to be a picture to answer
Atoms of noble gases are generally inert because..
A. they are neutral atoms.
B. their outer electron levels are filled.
C. they are too large to react.
D. they are not charged.
Answer:
B. their outer electron levels are filled
what is copper in chemistry
Answer:
Copper is a chemical element, a reddish, and extremely ductile metal of Group 11 of the periodic table that is an unusually good conductor of electricity and heat. It is found in the free metallic state in nature.
Explanation:
How many ATOMS of
Hydrogen are found in
Butane (C4H10)?
Answer:
does this help? 17.342%
Explanation:
what element has 10 protons and 12 electrons and 10 neutrons
Answer:
Magnesium Ion
Explanation:
This is a Magnesium ion. There are 12 protons from the magnesium atom. There are 10 electrons because 12-2=10. There are 12 neutrons because 24-12=12
A block of lead displaces 50.5ml of water. The block weighs 698 g. From this
information, calculate the density of lead.
Answer:
13.82 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]density = \frac{698}{50.5} \\ = 13.8217...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
13.82 g/mLHope this helps you
When a solid with a mass of 53.78 g is added to 50.0 ml of water in a graduated cylinder, the volume increases to 56.4 ml. Calculate the density of the solid.
Answer:
The answer is 8.40 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]
volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water
volume = 56.4 - 50 = 6.4 mL
We have
[tex]density = \frac{53.78}{6.4} \\ = 8.403125[/tex]
We have the final answer as
8.40 g/mLHope this helps you
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
This answer is correct; if you want you can use context clues, the middle two are not benefits, the first one is just absurd, so the only other logical answer id D. Also, its true.
The middle two are negative, and therefore cannot be benefits no matter how they are looked at.
For an explanation of the first answer and why it's wrong, read the comments.
The density of water is 1.00 g/mL. Which substance below can float on water?
Answer:
ice, air, ducks and fabric
Explanation:
its common sense
Neutral atoms have the same number of____
What’s the missing word?
Answer:
electrons and protons
Explanation:
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We can verify the properties as follows;
1) Sour taste - Put some soda on your tongue
2) Corrode metals - Put a little soda on a clean metal surface
3) Effect on Litmus paper - Dip a blue litmus paper in soda
4) Electrolysis - Add two electrodes to soda and connect a battery.
Does Soda show acidic properties?Soda, specifically carbonated beverages like cola or soda pop, typically exhibits acidic properties. The acidity of soda is primarily due to the presence of carbonic acid (H₂CO₃), which forms when carbon dioxide gas (CO₂) dissolves in water.
When carbon dioxide is dissolved in water under high pressure, it forms carbonic acid through the following reaction:
CO₂ + H₂O ⇌ H₂CO₃
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