Sinusoidal functions can model natural phenomena and periodic patterns in data, aiding in better understanding and more accurate predictions, while also solving real-world problems.
The idea of a sinusoidal function can be used to model real-world phenomena or solve real-world problems. Many natural phenomena can be modeled using sinusoidal functions, including tides, sound waves, and electromagnetic waves.
In addition, sinusoidal functions can be used to model periodic patterns in data, such as seasonal trends or cyclical patterns in financial data. By using sinusoidal functions to model these phenomena, we can gain a better understanding of their behavior and make more accurate predictions about their future behavior.
Sinusoidal functions can also be used to solve real-world problems, such as calculating the amplitude, frequency, or period of a wave or predicting the behavior of a system that exhibits periodic patterns.
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#18). What are the equilibrium concentrations for the two complexes given by your Unknown? Ice Water Room Temperature Warm Water [CoCl]? [Co(H20). [CoCl.]2 [Co(H2O).] [COCI.] [Co(H20). 24 2+ 2+ 3.331x10^ 0.04246 M 3.183x10^ 0.04243 M 0.0000957 0.04151 -6 M -6 M 3M #19). What is the equilibrium Free Chloride concentration at room temperature? Show your work #20). What is the equilibrium Free Water concentration at room temperature? Show your work FREE WATER & CHLORIDE Total Chloride Concentration in Solution Co2+ + 4C1 COC1,2- For every one COCI,2 complex, 4 chloride ions were used. Therefore the free chloride is the total chloride minus 4 times the concentration of COCI,2. Free Chloride = Total Chloride Bound Chloride Total Water Concentration in Solution Co2+ + 6H20 - Co(H20),2+ Free Water = Total Water - Bound Water For every one ColH,0), complex, 6 water molecules were used. Therefore the free water is the total water minus 6 times the concentration of ColH,O),2 ICE EQUILIBRIUM Free Water Co(H20).2+ H2O 1 Free Chloride COCI,2- CI- Initial Chloride 0.00M Before Concentration based on Reaction Starts sample mass and total volume 4X (Because of 1:4 +X ratio. One COCI,? contains 4 Cl") 0.00M Before Reaction Starts Initial Water Concentration based on sample mass and added water с +X -6X (Because of 1:6 ratio. One ColH,0),2- contains 6 H,0) E Given in Unknown Solve for Equilibrium Chloride Concentration Given in Unknown Solve for Equilibrium Water Concentration
Free Water ≈ 0 M (as bound water is approximately equal to total water). To find the equilibrium concentrations for the two complexes at different temperatures, we can use the provided values in the table:
Ice Water:
[CoCl₄]²⁻ = 3.331x10⁻⁶ M
[Co(H₂O)₆]²⁺ = 0.04246 M
Room Temperature:
[CoCl₄]²⁻ = 3.183x10⁻⁶ M
[Co(H₂O)₆]²⁺ = 0.04243 M
Warm Water:
[CoCl₄]²⁻ = 0.0000957 M
[Co(H₂O)₆]²⁺ = 0.04151 M
#19) To find the equilibrium free chloride concentration at room temperature, use the formula:
Free Chloride = Total Chloride - Bound Chloride
Total Chloride = [CoCl₄]²⁻
Bound Chloride = 4 * [CoCl₄]²⁻ (since 4 chloride ions are used for each complex)
At room temperature:
Free Chloride = Total Chloride - 4 * 3.183x10⁻⁶ M
Free Chloride ≈ 0 M (as bound chloride is approximately equal to total chloride)
#20) To find the equilibrium free water concentration at room temperature, use the formula:
Free Water = Total Water - Bound Water
Total Water = [Co(H₂O)₆]²⁺
Bound Water = 6 * [Co(H₂O)₆]²⁺ (since 6 water molecules are used for each complex)
At room temperature:
Free Water = Total Water - 6 * 0.04243 M.
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If you flipped a coin 550 times, how many times would you expect it to land on heads?
Answer:
275
Step-by-step explanation:
You have a 1 in 2 chance
550/2
275 times
a line passes through the points (-2,7) and (2,5) write the equation in slope intercept form
felipe is on a game show. he will choose a box to see if he wins a prize. the odds in favor of felipe winning a prize are . find the probability of felipe winning a prize.
The probability of Felipe winning a prize is 1/5 or 0.2.
As per given equation:
Odds in favor of Felipe winning a prize is
Probability of an event is given by
P(event) = Number of favorable outcomes/ Total number of outcomes
In the given problem, the odds in favor of Felipe winning a prize are.
Hence, the probability of Felipe winning a prize is
P(win) = Number of favorable outcomes/ Total number of outcomes
Let us assume that there are x favorable outcomes and y total outcomes.
Then, according to the odds, we have x : y-x or x : y
There are two possibilities for x and y-x.
Thus, the total number of outcomes will be:
Total number of outcomes = x + (y - x) = y
Therefore, we have P(win) = x/y
Since the odds in favor of Felipe winning a prize are , we have x : y-x = :
That is, x:y-x = 1:4
This means that if x is 1, then y-x is 4.
So, the total number of outcomes is:
Total number of outcomes = x + (y - x) = 1 + 4 = 5
Hence, the probability of Felipe winning a prize is:
P(win) = x/y= 1/5
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MODELING REAL LIFE You deposit $5000 in an account earning 7. 5% simple interest per year. How long will it take for the balance of the account to be $6500?
We use the formula I = Prt where I is the interest earned, P is the principal, r is the interest rate per year, and t is the time in years. Substituting the values, we find that it will take 4 years for a $5000 balance to reach $6500 with a 7.5% simple interest rate.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula for simple interest:
I = Prt
Where I is the interest earned, P is the principal (initial amount), r is the interest rate per year (as a decimal), and t is the time in years.
In this case, we know that the principal is $5000, the interest rate is 7.5% or 0.075, and we want to find the time required for the balance to reach $6500.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
I = $6500 - $5000 = $1500
P = $5000
r = 0.075
t = ?
Solving for t, we get:
$1500 = $5000 * 0.075 * t
t = $1500 / ($5000 * 0.075)
t = 4
Therefore, it will take 4 years for the balance of the account to be $6500 with a 7.5% simple interest rate.
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y=14-3x domain (-6,5,13)
Answer:
y = {18 x + 14, 14 - 15 x, 14 - 39 x}
Step-by-step explanation:
There is zero context to this, so I have no clue if this helps or even answers your question. Try harder with the question next time.
What measurement is closest to the area of the largest circle in square centimeters? 6cm 12 cm
Answer:
The area of a circle is given by the formula A = πr², where r is the radius of the circle.
If we have two circles with radii of 6 cm and 12 cm, respectively, their areas are:
A1 = π(6 cm)² ≈ 113.1 cm²
A2 = π(12 cm)² ≈ 452.4 cm²
Therefore, the area of the largest circle is closest to 452.4 square centimeters, which corresponds to the circle with radius 12 cm.
suppose 6.0 mol pf h2 reacted with suffient nitrogen (n2). how many moles of ammonia would be produced
Thus, 4.0 moles of NH3 would be produced when 6.0 moles of H2 react with sufficient N2.
Suppose 6.0 mol of H2 reacts with sufficient N2 to produce ammonia, NH3. We can determine the number of moles of NH3 produced using stoichiometry.The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:[tex]3H2(g) + N2(g) → 2NH3(g)[/tex]
From the equation, we can see that 3 moles of H2 react with 1 mole of N2 to produce 2 moles of NH3.
Therefore, using the mole ratio from the balanced equation, we can calculate the number of moles of NH3 that would be produced when 6.0 mol of H2 reacts with [tex]N2:6.0 mol H2 × (2 mol NH3/3 mol H2) = 4.0 mol NH3[/tex]
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Hint
Use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve for the missing sides
Answer: Shape one: 5, Shape 2: 13
Step-by-step explanation:
shape one
12^2+x^2=13^2
shape two
5^2+12^2=x^2
Answer:
PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLLIEST
Step-by-step explanation:
p=12
h=13
b=?
p²+b²=h²
12²+b²=13²
144+b²=169
b²=169-144
= 25
b=root25
b=5m
b=5
p=12
h=?
p²+b²=h²
12²+5²=h²
144+25=h²
h²=169
h=root169
h=13
you have one type of chocolate that sells for $2.50/lb and another type of chocolate that sells for $3.90/lb. you would like to have 8.4 lbs of a chocolate mixture that sells for $3.60/lb. how much of each chocolate will you need to obtain the desired mixture?
You need 1.8 lbs of the type of chocolate that sells for $2.50/lb and 6.6 lbs of the type of chocolate that sells for $3.60/lb.
A set or group of equations that are solved collectively is referred to as a system of equations. Both algebraic and visual solutions are possible for these problems. The intersection of two lines represents the system of equations' solution.
let
x = lbs of the type of chocolate that sells for $2.50/lb
y = lbs of the another type of chocolate that sells for $3.90/lb
You would like to have 8.4 lbs of a chocolate mixture that sells for $3.60/lb
x + y = 8.4
2.50x + 3.90y = 8.4 x 3.60
2.50x + 3.90y = 30.24
Putting the value of x = 8.4 - y in equation 2.
2.50( 8.4 - y) + 3.90y = 30.24
21 - 2.5y + 3.9 y = 30.24
1.4y = 9.24
y = 6.6
Putting y in x equation we get,
x = 1.8
by solving the above system of equations we find:
x = 1.8 lbs
y = 6.6 lbs
Therefore, each chocolate will you need to obtain the desired mixture is 1.8 lbs and 6.6 lbs.
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how many five-card hands from a normal deck of cards contain exactly two aces and have exactly two red cards.
There are 816 possible five-card hands from a normal deck of cards containing exactly two aces and having exactly two red cards.
There are 80 possible five-card hands from a standard deck of 52 cards that contain exactly two aces and have exactly two red cards.
To calculate this, first count the total number of combinations of two aces from the four aces in the deck. This can be done using the combination formula C(n, r) where n is the number of items (4 aces) and r is the number of items to choose (2 aces). Therefore, the number of combinations of two aces is C(4,2) = 6.
Next, count the number of combinations of two red cards. There are 26 red cards in a deck, which can be divided into the two suits of spades and hearts. For each of these suits, calculate the number of combinations of two cards using the same formula as before, C(n, r). Therefore, the number of combinations of two red cards is C(13,2) * 2 = 156.
Finally, multiply the two values together to get the total number of possible five-card hands with exactly two aces and two red cards. This equals 6 * 156 = 960. This value must be reduced by the number of hands that contain more than two aces and/or more than two red cards. This value can be calculated using the same formula. For instance, the number of hands with three aces is C(4,3) * C(13,2) * 2 = 144. This value must be subtracted from 960, leaving a total of 960 - 144 = 816.
Therefore, there are 816 possible five-card hands from a normal deck of cards containing exactly two aces and having exactly two red cards.
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A cylinder has a height of 15 in and a radius of 9 in. Round to the nearest tenth
From the given information provided, the surface area and volume of cylinder is 1130.97 and 3816.85 respectively.
To find the surface area and volume of the cylinder, we can use the following formulas:
Surface Area = 2πr² + 2πrh
Volume = πr²h
Substituting the given values, we get:
Surface Area = 2π(9)² + 2π(9)(15) = 1130.97 square inches (rounded to the nearest tenth)
Volume = π(9)²(15) = 3816.85 cubic inches (rounded to the nearest tenth)
Therefore, the surface area of the cylinder is approximately 1130.97 square inches, and the volume is approximately 3816.85 cubic inches, both rounded to the nearest tenth.
Question - A cylinder has a height of 15 in and a radius of 9 in. Find area and volume. Round to the nearest tenth.
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Porcupines can cause damage to wood structures by chewing them. Researchers studied a liquid repellent designed to reduce such damage. A sample of 20 wooden blocks of the same size were treated with the repellent and left outside in an area where porcupines are known to live. After a certain amount of time, the blocks were inspected for the number of porcupine teeth marks visible. The data were used to create the 95 percent confidence interval (4.9,5.8).Which of the following claims is supported by the interval?The mean number of porcupine teeth marks on all wooden blocks treated with the repellent is less than 6.
The given interval suggests that the mean number of porcupine teeth marks on all wooden blocks treated with the repellent is less than 6 since the upper limit of the interval is 5.8. This claim falls within the given interval and is supported by the data. Therefore, we can say that the mean number of porcupine teeth marks on all wooden blocks treated with the repellent is less than 6 based on the 95 percent confidence interval (4.9,5.8).
In the given scenario, a sample of 20 wooden blocks treated with a liquid repellent designed to reduce damage caused by porcupines were left outside in an area where porcupines are known to live. After some time, the blocks were inspected for the number of porcupine teeth marks visible. The data collected was then used to create the 95 percent confidence interval (4.9,5.8).
The 95 percent confidence interval can be defined as a range of values that we can be 95 percent confident the true population parameter falls within. In this case, the true population parameters is the mean number of porcupine teeth marks on all wooden blocks treated with the repellent.
From the given interval, we can conclude that we are 95 percent confident that the true mean number of porcupine teeth marks on all wooden blocks treated with the repellent is between 4.9 and 5.8.
Therefore, any claim that falls within this interval is supported by the data.
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Find the surface area of a rectangular prism
The surface area of this rectangular prism is equal to 68 mm².
How to calculate the surface area of a rectangular prism?In Mathematics and Geometry, the surface area of a rectangular prism can be calculated and determined by using this mathematical equation or formula:
SA = 2(WH + LW + LH)
Where:
SA represents the surface area of a rectangular prism.L represents the length of a rectangular prism.W represents the width of a rectangular prism.H represents the height of a rectangular prism.By substituting the given parameters into the formula for the surface area of a rectangular prism, we have the following;
SA = 2(1 × 4 + 6 × 1 + 6 × 4)
SA = 2(4 + 6 + 24)
SA = 2(34)
SA = 68 mm².
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10 ft
20 ft
15 ft
Find the area.
Remember: A = πr²
A = [?] ft²
Round to the nearest
hundredth.
Use 3.14 for
The calculated value of the area of the circle with radius 7 feet is 153.93 square feet.
Calculatng the area of the circleTo find the area of a circle with radius 7 feet, we can use the formula A = πr^2, where A is the area and r is the radius.
Substituting the given value of radius, we get:
A = π(7)^2
Simplifying this expression, we get:
A = 49π square feet
Evauate the expression
So, we have
A = 153.93 square feet
Therefore, the area of the circle with radius 7 feet is 153.93 square feet.
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Complete question
Find the area.
Remember: A = πr²
Round to the nearest hundredth.
Use 3.14 for π
the extent to which a sample over or under represents characteristics of the population is known as:
The extent to which a sample over or under represents characteristics of the population is known as sampling error.
Sampling error is the difference between the characteristics of a sample and the characteristics of the population from which it is drawn. Sampling error occurs when a sample does not accurately represent a population due to the selection of individuals. It is measured as the difference between a sample statistic and the corresponding population parameter. For example, if a sample of 100 people is taken from a population of 1,000 people, the sample might not accurately reflect the population as a whole due to random selection.
Sampling error is an important consideration in survey research, as it can have an effect on the accuracy of the results. Sampling error can be reduced by using larger sample sizes or by using more representative sampling methods.
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to meet the required weight specification, a total of 30 yards of material must be used for each frame. what is the optimal solution? if ati purchase the professional grade for $8 per yard will optimal solution change?
The optimal solution would be to use $240 worth of professional grade material for each frame.
Describe Optimal Solution?An optimal solution is a solution that provides the best possible outcome for a problem or situation, given a set of constraints or requirements. In mathematical optimization, an optimal solution is the solution that maximizes or minimizes an objective function while satisfying a set of constraints.
In other words, an optimal solution is the solution that is most efficient, effective, or desirable according to a certain set of criteria. It is the solution that achieves the best possible outcome, given the available resources and limitations.
To find the optimal solution, we need more information about the specific weight specification and the cost of different types of materials.
However, if we assume that there is only one type of material available, and that it costs $x per yard, we can set up an equation to find the optimal solution:
30x = cost per frame
If the professional grade material costs $8 per yard, then the equation becomes:
30(8) = $240 per frame
So, the optimal solution would be to use $240 worth of professional grade material for each frame, assuming that it meets the weight specification. If the weight specification requires a different amount of material, or if there are other materials available at different prices, the optimal solution would be different.
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a high school has 48 players on the football team. the summary of the players' weights is given in the box plot. what is the interquartile range of the players' weights?
By looking at the box plot, we can determine that the IQR is 40 pounds.
The interquartile range (IQR) of the players' weights is the difference between the upper quartile (Q3) and the lower quartile (Q1). The upper quartile is the value that 75% of the players' weights are below, and the lower quartile is the value that 25% of the players' weights are below.
Calculating the IQR requires the following steps:
In this case, the interquartile range of the players' weights is the difference between the upper quartile (Q3) and the lower quartile (Q1). By looking at the box plot, we can determine that the IQR is 40 pounds.
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intelligence quotient (iq) scores are normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. according to j.k rowling, there are about 1000 students at hogwart's school of witchcraft and wizardry. how many students would you expect to have an iq of 140 or above?
We would expect around 3 students to have an IQ of 140 or above at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
Based on the given information, we can use the normal distribution formula to calculate the number of students expected to have an IQ of 140 or above.
To explain this, we can use the following steps:
1. Calculate the z-score for an IQ of 140 using the formula: z = (x - μ) / σ where x is the IQ score, μ is the mean IQ score and σ is the standard deviation.
z = (140 - 100) / 15 = 2.672. Look up the probability of a z-score of 2.67 or above using a standard normal distribution table or calculator. This gives us the proportion of the population with an IQ of 140 or above.
P(z ≥ 2.67) = 0.00383. Multiply the proportion by the total number of students to get the expected number of students with an IQ of 140 or above.
Expected number = 0.0038 x 1000 = 3.8Since we cannot have a fraction of a student, we can round this to the nearest whole number to get the final answer.
Therefore, we would expect around 3 students to have an IQ of 140 or above at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
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The measures of the angles of a triangle are shown in the figure below. Solve for x.
(9x-1)º
74°
62°
PLS HURRY !! :((
The interior angle of a regular polygon with n sides is 150 degrees. Calculate the value of n
Answer:
n=12
Step-by-step explanation:
sum of interior angles of polygon with n sides = (n-2)180
measure of an interior angle of a polygon times the number of sides (n) = sum of interior angles of polygon with n sides, therefore:
(n - 2)180 = 150n
180n - 360 = 150n
30n = 360
n = 360/30 = 12
Use the following information to answer questions 10 - 13. (You will be following the steps to calculate the finance charge on an unpaid balance, and find the new balance.)
• Previous Balance: $678.98
• Payment: $150
• Purchases: $147.20
• APR: 14.24%
• Period: Monthly
10. What is the unpaid balance?
11. What is the periodic rate?
12. What is the finance charge?
13. What is the new balance?
The periodic rate is the annual percentage rate (APR) divided by the number of periods per year. The periodic rate is 1.1867%
What is the finance charge?The finance charge is the cost of borrowing money, and it is typically expressed as a percentage of the outstanding balance. In the given scenario, the finance charge is the interest that is charged on the unpaid balance.
According to question:10) The unpaid balance is the previous balance minus the payment, which is:
Unpaid balance = Previous balance - Payment
= $678.98 - $150
= $528.98
Therefore, the unpaid balance is $528.98.
11) The periodic rate is the annual percentage rate (APR) divided by the number of periods per year. Since the period is monthly, we divide the APR by 12. The periodic rate is:
Periodic rate = APR / 12
= 14.24% / 12
= 1.1867%
Therefore, the periodic rate is 1.1867%.
12) The finance charge is the unpaid balance multiplied by the periodic rate. The finance charge is:
Financial charge = Unpaid balance times the periodic rate
= $528.98 × 1.1867%
= $6.28 (rounded to the nearest cent)
Therefore, the finance charge is $6.28.
13) The new balance is the sum of the unpaid balance, the finance charge, and the purchases. The new balance is:
New balance = Unpaid balance + Finance charge + Purchases
= $528.98 + $6.28 + $147.20
= $682.46
Therefore, the new balance is $682.46.
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abc and def are similar. Find the missing side length.
According to the given information EF = 8 and DF = 7.
What is triangle ?A triangle is a three-sided polygon made up of three line segments that connect at three endpoints, called vertices. The study of triangles is an important part of geometry, and it has applications in various fields such as engineering, architecture, physics, and computer graphics.
According to the given information :Since triangle ABC and triangle DEF are similar, their corresponding sides are proportional. That is:
AB/DE = BC/EF = AC/DF
We are given AB = 40, BC = 64, AC = 56, and DE = 5. We can use the ratio AB/DE = BC/EF to find EF:
AB/DE = BC/EF
40/5 = 64/EF
8 = 64/EF
EF = 64/8
EF = 8
So EF = 8.
Similarly, we can use the ratio AC/DF to find DF:
AC/DF = AB/DE
56/DF = 40/5
56/DF = 8
DF = 56/8
DF = 7
So DF = 7.
Therefore,according to the given information EF = 8 and DF = 7.
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HELP ME PLEASE ILL GIVE YOU STARS
Answer:
multiply BD and AC and you got it
Step-by-step explanation:
if yuo put ABD triangle over CEB you got a sqare, if you do it again you got a aqare 20x10
Ella, Danila, and Sophia are competing in an eating contest. Their
probabilities of winning the contest are as follows:
P(Ella wins) = 0.75
P(Danila wins) = 5%
1
P(Sophia wins)
5
Put the following events in order from least to most likely.
Ella wins Sophia wins Danila wins
Answer:
The probabilities are listed as:
P(Ella wins) = 0.75
P(Danila wins) = 5% or 0.05
P(Sophia wins) = 1/5 or 0.2
To determine the order of least to most likely events:
- The probability of Danila winning is the lowest at just 5%. Therefore, Danila winning is the least likely event.
- The probability of Sophia winning (0.2) is greater than Danila's probability of winning (0.05). Hence, Sophia winning is more likely than Danila winning.
- Finally, Ella has the highest probability of winning (0.75) among all three contestants. So, Ella winning is the most likely event.
Therefore, the order of least to most likely events is: Danila wins, Sophia wins, Ella wins.
Answer: Danila, Sophia then Ella
Step-by-step explanation: I took quiz on Khan
Can some one. Give me an explanation and answer please thank you
Answer: b
Step-by-step explanation:
u just add them together
Three times the sum of two numbers is 15. One of the numbers is 9 more than one-third of the other number. How can you use a system of equations to find the two numbers
The values of the two numbers of the system of equations is x = 6 and y = -9.
First, we are told that "three times the sum of two numbers is 15". This can be written as:
3(x + y) = 15
Next, we are given that "one of the numbers is 9 more than one-third of the other number". We can break this down into two parts:
"one of the numbers": this refers to either x or y, but we don't know which one yet. Let's assume that it refers to x.
"9 more than one-third of the other number": this means that we take one-third of the other number (y), add 9, and that gives us x. In equation form, this is:
x = (1/3)y + 9
Now we have two equations with two variables:
3(x + y) = 15
x = (1/3)y + 9
We can use these equations to solve for x and y. There are different methods for solving a system of equations, but one common method is substitution.
Using the second equation, we can solve for x in terms of y:
x = (1/3)y + 9
3x = y + 27
y = 3x - 27
Now we can substitute this expression for y into the first equation:
3(x + y) = 15
3(x + 3x - 27) = 15
Simplifying this equation gives:
12x = 72
x = 6
Finally, we can use the equation we found for y in terms of x to find the value of y:
y = 3x - 27
y = 3(6) - 27
y = -9
So the two numbers are x = 6 and y = -9.
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Pls i need help on this question
The length of the missing side is 3√17 ft. Option B is the correct option.
What is the hypotenuse?
The longest side of a right-angled triangle, or the side opposite the right angle, is known as the hypotenuse in geometry. The Pythagorean theorem, which states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides, can be used to determine the length of the hypotenuse.
The △ABC is a right-angled triangle.
Thus the sum of squares of the legs of the triangle is equal to the square of the hypotenuse.
The hypotenue is 13 ft.
Assume that the missing leg is equal to x.
The legs of the triangle are x and 4ft.
Apply Pythagorean theorem:
13² = 4² + x²
x² = 169 -16
x² = 157
x = √(3×3×17)
x = 3 √17
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10) A thermometer showed a temperature of 28° C. 9C = 5 (F32) can be used to find the in degrees Fahrenheit, F, given the in degrees Celsius, C. What was the in degrees Fahrenheit? temperature temperature temperature
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the formula F = (9/5)*C + 32, where C is the temperature in Celsius and F is the temperature in Fahrenheit, we can find the temperature in Fahrenheit:
F = (9/5)*C + 32
F = (9/5)*28 + 32
F = 82.4
Therefore, the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit is 82.4°F.
When K is small, x is also small.The "x is small" approximation only works when: the initial concentration of the reactant is relatively large and the equilibrium constant is small.The x is small approximation does not mean that x is zero. If that were the case, the reactant and product concentrations wouldn't change from their initial values. The x is small approximation just means that when x is added or subtracted to another number, it doesnt' change that number by very much.The x is small approximation must satisfy the <5% rule, whereby the x approximation divided by the number it was subtracted from is is less than 5% (or 0.05).The method of successive approximation is solving for x as if it were small, and then substituting the value obtained back into the equation (where x was initially neglected) to solve for x again. This can be repeated until the calculated value of x stops changing with each iteration, an indication that we have arrived at an acceptable value for x.
The "x is small" approximation only works when the initial concentration of the reactant is relatively large and the equilibrium constant is small.
What does the "x is small" approximation mean? The x is small approximation does not mean that x is zero. If that were the case, the reactant and product concentrations wouldn't change from their initial values. The x is small approximation just means that when x is added or subtracted to another number, it doesn't change that number by very much. When does the "x is small" approximation work? The "x is small" approximation only works when the initial concentration of the reactant is relatively large and the equilibrium constant is small. What is the <5% rule? The x is small approximation must satisfy the <5% rule, whereby the x approximation divided by the number it was subtracted from is less than 5% (or 0.05). What is the method of successive approximation? The method of successive approximation is solving for x as if it were small, and then substituting the value obtained back into the equation (where x was initially neglected) to solve for x again. This can be repeated until the calculated value of x stops changing with each iteration, an indication that we have arrived at an acceptable value for x.
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