Answer:
These mutations form new alleles that increase genetic variation in a population. This variation may lead to new species which increases biodiversity.
Explanation:
Mutations are randomly occurring modifications that exist within the genetic code, leading to replication errors in DNA. DNA molecules are long-chain, helical macromolecules that store genetic material. They consist of different monomer sequences called nucleotides. In a reading frame, which contains instructions for protein production, they shape base pairs and codon sequences.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms are normal, as silent mutations, which sometimes result in no changes in amino acids. Some mistakes add a random nucleotide (SNP) in point mutations resulting in new alleles.
Frameshift mutations occur from nucleotide insertions or deletions that are not divisible by 3. This results in the codon requiring more or fewer nucleotides which disrupt the reading frame, resulting in a separate protein translation.
Why is knowing information about embryo development important?
Answer:
It helps you understand how life forms and what it takes for life to develop as well as the changes through this life cycle
Explanation:
Knowing information about embryo development is important because it helps us to understand how an organism grows and develops from a single cell into a complex being.
Why knowledge about embryo development important?An embryo is the stage of development that follows fertilization and begins when the zygote, a single cell formed by the union of a sperm and egg, begins to divide and differentiate into the various cell types that will make up the organism.
This knowledge can be used in various fields, such as reproductive medicine, to help improve fertility treatments and increase the chances of successful pregnancies. It can also be used in fields such as genetics and evolutionary biology to understand how traits are inherited and how species have evolved over time. Understanding embryo development can also provide insights into the causes of birth defects and developmental disorders, and help researchers develop treatments or interventions to improve the health and well-being of individuals.
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In a solution, solute substances naturally tend to move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower
concentration.
What is the name of this process?
diffusion
passive transport
O equilibrium
osmosis
Answer:
Diffusion is the process where solute substances naturally tend to move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration.
Explanation:
In a solution, solute substances naturally tend to move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration.
What is the name of this process?
HIGH -> LOW is Passive transport where the cell does not require energy to transport substances.
Diffusion is the process where solute substances naturally tend to move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration.
white eyes are recessive in flies. can two red eyed flies have white eyed offspring
Answer:
Considering that white eyes are a recessive trait in flies, it is possible for two red-eyed flies to have offspring with white eyes only if both are heterozygous for this trait.
Explanation:
For two individuals with dominant phenotype for a trait to have offspring with the recessive trait, both must have a heterozygous genotype.
In the case of the characteristic eye color of the flies :
Red eye (R) is dominant trait. White eyes (r) is the recessive trait.When both parents are heterozygous, their genotype is Rr
In Punnett Square it can see the result of the crossing of these individuals:
Punnett Square :
Rr X Rr
Alleles R r
R RR Rr
r Rr rr
In the offspring, the probabilities are:
50% heterozygous individuals Rr, with red eye phenotype. 25% pure dominant individuals RR, with red eyes 25% individuals with the recessive rr genotype, white eyes.This is the possibility of two red-eyed flies having white-eyed offspring.
Explain why it makes sense to use the word translation to describe protein synthesis and why it would not make sense to use the word translation to describe mRNA synthesis?
Answer:
The application of the word translation makes sense at the time of describing the synthesis of protein as the language of nucleic acids is transformed into the language of polypeptides by the phenomenon of translation. On the other hand, it will not be suitable to describe the synthesis of mRNA using the word translation as the nature of the biomolecule stays similar because both the DNA and the product of DNA, that is, mRNA are nucleic acids.
Evolution is change in a population over time and includes the gene pools of that population. How does biogeographic
isolation allow for the change of gene pools over time?
O Biogeographic isolation affects the random changes that take place within gene pools.
O Biogeographic isolation causes changes in gene pools that result from populations being separated.
O Biogeographic isolation determines who will win competition for mates
O Biogeographic isolation determines the time that populations will breed
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1. Enzymes are examples of
A. Carbohydrates
B. Lipids
C. Proteins
D. Nucleic Acids
2. Which of the following is the correct role of nucleic acids in the body?
A. They provide quick-releasing energy to the body.
B. They contain genetic information that is passed to offspring
C. They catalyze chemical reactions in the cell.
D. They are the main structural components of cell membranes.
3. Which of the following is NOT an organic molecule?
A Cellulose (C6H1005)
B. Sucrose C12H22011
C. Water H2O
D. Testosterone C19H2O2
4. Which function of lipids is NOT.jmportant for a bear hibernating in the winter?
A Long term energy
B. Insulation from the cold
C. Structural support in the cell membrane
D. Prevents water loss
5. Meat, eggs, hair, and feathers all contain this monomer
A Monosaccharide
B. Amino acid
C Nucleotide
D. Triglyceride
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What will be the end result of the process shown in the model?
A. Two identical daughter cells will be produced.
B. Crossing over will result in new genetic material.
C. Chromatids will have just moved toward opposite poles.
D. One much larger cell will be produced through nuclear fusion.
Answer:
i think its b i could be wrong
Explanation:
The correct model shown is Crossing over will result in new genetic material.
What is crossing over?
When it comes to genetics and genomics, the term "crossing over" describes the DNA exchange that takes place between paired homologous chromosomes (one from each parent) during the development of egg and sperm cells.
This process leads to novel allele combinations in the gametes (egg or sperm) produced, ensuring genomic variety in any offspring born.
When chromosomes of the same type are paired together during meiosis, a biological event called crossing over takes place. Parts of the chromosome can be exchanged when two chromosomes, one from the mother and one from the father.
Therefore, The correct model shown is Crossing over will result in new genetic material.
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In the PBS video about the marathon, the speaker discusses several pieces of information about why humans are well equipped for running. The majority of his support for this position comes from which discipline?
You Answered
Well the PBS kid television is about to teach kids how to behave and be disciplined .
Explanation:
They also have them to learn.
which type of mutation results when bases are added to a gene
Answer:
"Frameshift" Mutations.
While some mutations can benefit an organism, others are harmful and can lead to cancer. Which of the following best describes how mutations can cause cancer in an organism?
O Cell division becomes uncontrolled when mutations occur in genes that regulate cell division.
O Cells with mutations outnumber and consume normal cells that do not have mutations,
O A mutation can attack a cell's DNA and cause an autoimmune response in the cells.
+
O Mutations cause cells to become unable to divide and the cells die in masses, forming tumors.
Answer:
Cell division becomes uncontrolled when mutations occur in genes that regulate cell division.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is "A."
Explanation:
Cancer develops when the cells in the body are constantly dividing uncontrollably. In humans, cancer is often the result of a negative mutation genetically. The other answers are wrong and do not match the way cancer forms. So, A will be your answer.
What causes plants to curve and grow upward if turned on their side?
Answer:
Gravitropism.
Explanation:
This is when a plant grows upwards against gravity.
It is also trying to grow towards light.
Question 47
2 pts
If our body could not do any anabolic chemical reactions for a short time
then during that time our body would not be able to...
o Maintain a constant temperature around 98 degrees fahrenheit
O Burn sugar and fat
O Move
O Make new cells
Question 48
2 pts
what is the relationship between exposing to a virus and developing immunity to it? cite evidence from the text to support your response
Answer:
Exposure to a virus is closely related to the development of immunity, since the immune system is responsible for creating antibodies in response to the presence of potentially harmful biological agents, such as these viruses.
Explanation:
Viruses are biological agents that can produce diseases when they enter the body of a living being. In response to contact with a virus, the immune system synthesizes specific antibodies to combat the foreign biological agent.
Antibody immunity can be of two types. It is fast when it is mediated by immunoglobulins M (IgM), which attack the virus anywhere, while the late and prolonged response is due to the development of immunoglobulins G (IgG).
An example of immunity to a virus occurs with the exhibition to the virus of the Dengue, that creates permanent immunity to the viral serotype to which an individual is exposed.
The acquired immunity, mediated by antibodies, is the base for the development of vaccines.
What are 3 terms used to describe organisms such as cows
Answer:
animals
mammals
vertebrate
Explanation:
cows have a backbone so they are a vertebrate
cows have hair so they are mammals
and the are animals just like every other living thing
Three terms used to describe organisms such as cows are:
MammalsHerbivoresRuminantsWhat is an organism?An organism, especially a cow, is a living thing. An organism is a singular living being that exhibits characteristics of life, such as the ability to develop, reproduce, respond to stimuli, and preserve homeostasis. Mammalia, a class of multicellular organisms including cows, forms the animal kingdom. Cows are complex biological entities with specialized sensory and digestive systems that enable them to live and thrive in their environment.
The following three terms are used to describe cow-like creatures:
Cows are mammals, which are warm-blooded animals with hair or fur and the ability to feed their young with milk.
Herbivores: Cows are herbivores, which means they only eat plants and no animal products like meat or dairy.
Cows are included in the class of herbivorous mammals known as ruminants, which have a four-chambered stomach.
Therefore, three terms used to describe organisms such as cows are:
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Explain what contributes to an ecosystems stability?
Answer:
Factors influencing ecosystem stability are biotic potential and environmental resistance. This could be in the form of positive and negative factors of population growth either abiotic or biotic, species diversity that is highly correlated with stability, as well as climate.
Explanation:
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Which of the following plant is associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in horses?
a.Eupatorium adenophorum
b.Lantana camara
c. Quercus griffithi
d. Bracken Fern
dont answer if you ont know it
The more bonds an atom can make, the more likely it is to combine with other atoms in different ways.
Which element is most likely able to make the greatest variety of bonds?
nitrogen
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon
Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
this is because hydrogen has a valency of 1 and has only one electron in it's outer most energy level thus able to bond with many elements easily
Can someone design me an infographic explaining climate change and what we should do about it. In 30mn or a hour please it’s urgent. Thanks for your time.
What's an infographic?
Answer:
lol for 5 points
Explanation:
Why is difficult to make a list of characteristics of life
Answer:
"Being alive" is the most important characteristic of life. According to science the answer is different. Biology is the branch of science deals with the study of life and living matter in all its forms and phenomena.
Explanation:
Its difficult because sometimes beings can easily be side tracked
only a thesis accept the theory of evolution is it a fact or a fiction?
Answer:
Fact
Explanation:
evolution as fact and theory, a phrase which was used as the title of an article.
what is mutation? why are mutations more serious when they occur in a sex cell?
Answer:
A mutation is the changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations, caused by the alteration of single base units in DNA, or the deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes. Mutations in sex cells are more serious because they are heritable and affect the next generation.
Explanation:
Areas of the Earth near the equator receive large amounts of solar energy. How does this lead to increased rainfall?
A.
The solar energy creates wind, which pushes clouds from the poles to the equator.
B.
The solar energy allows plants to complete photosynthesis reactions.
C.
The solar energy heats the air, which causes water vapor to condense.
D.
The solar energy provides the energy for water to evaporate.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The heat will make water evaporate at a higher rate thus causing more rain
DNA contains four types of nitrogenous bases. One of these bases is
Answer:
Explanation:
adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).
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Which of the following organelles would not be present in the nerve cell of the humpback whale?
A. Plasma membrane
B. Cell wall
C. Mitochondria
D. Lysosome
Answer: b
Explanation:
The bacterial RecA protein (and its counterpart in eukaryotes, Rad51) are involved in, and help direct: ________.
a. chromatin packing and heterochromatin formation
b. Apurinic site repair
c. Post-transcriptional regulation
d. Strand invasion
Answer:
The appropriate alternative is Option b (Apurinic site repair).
Explanation:
Although these antibodies eliminate compromised DNA bases through midriff of N-glycosylic attachments, maintaining perhaps an apurine or perhaps even apyrimidine site today.RecA connects towards DNA damage as well as precipitates recombinant restoration through doulas branch fracture pairing or daughter strand difference restore.Other solutions aren't relevant to the situation in question. So that the answer above is the right one.
19. The energy that animals need for their life functions is released when their cells carry out which of the following functions?
A.Breaking down glucose molecules
b.Moving molecules across membranes
c.Absorbing water from the environment
d.Eliminating waste products
Answer:
B
Explanation:
During cellular respiration in most animals and plants, oxygen reacts with carbon containing molecules (sugars) to provide energy to cells of the organism. the flow of energy in organisms.
The following functions of energy in animal is :
B) Moving molecules across membranes.
Cellular RespirationThe following functions of energy in animal is the moving molecules across membranes.
The cellular respiration in most creatures and plants, oxygen responds with carbon containing atoms (sugars) to supply vitality to cells of the life form. the stream of vitality in living beings.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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Dead cells with narrow lumen, lignified cell wall with a few or
numerous pits and serving a mechanical function only are called -
Collenchyma
O
Xylem
O
Aerenchyma
O
Sclerenchyma
Answer:
The correct answer is - Sclerenchyma
Explanation:
Sclerenchyma are the dead cells with narrow lumen lignified cells. These dead cells has numerous pits that helps in trading the various substances to neighboring cells. At matuarity, hese cell lack the protoplast so therefore called dead cells .
Sclerenchyma cells are lignified which makes them thick and these cells help in the supporting the plants. These cells are impereable to almost everything gases, substances and many more.
This cell part contains an eukaryotic cell's DNA. *
O Endoplasmic Reticulum
O Ribosomes
O Golgi Apparatus
O Nucleus
Chromoplasts have two main functions. Which of the following statements exemplifies one of the functions of a chromoplast?
a The mitochondrion was once a separate prokaryotic cell that were taken in by a larger cell.
b Potatoes are high in starch.
c Red, yellow, and orange peppers are green until they are ripe.
d The green pigment chlorophyll allows a plant to absorb energy from the sun.
Answer:
C. Red, Yellow, and orange peppers are green until they are ripe.
Explanation:
this question was difficult lol
Why are bacterial cells often used as a host for genetic manipulation?
Answer:
Explanation:
because bacteria reproduce and make proteins very quickly , because the plasmids in bacteria also contain nucleotide sequences called restriction sites that can be cut easily by enzyme.