How can a manager use a value chain to improve a company?

Answers

Answer 1

To improve a company's value chain, its value chain management team identifies each part of its production process and where improvements can be made. These improvements can either reduce costs or improve production capacity.


Related Questions

Cordell Inc. experienced the following events in Year 1, its first year of operation:
Received $45,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
Performed services on account for $73,000.
Paid a $4,500 cash dividend to the stockholders.
Collected $51,000 of the accounts receivable.
Paid $45,000 cash for other operating expenses.
Performed services for $11,000 cash.
Recognized $1,500 of accrued utilities expense at the end of the year.
Required
a. & c. Identify the events that result in revenue or expense recognition and those which affect the statement of cash flows. In the Statement of Cash Flows column, use OA to designate operating activity, FA for financing activity, IA for investing activity and NA to indicate the element is not affected by the event. (Enter any decreases to account balances and cash outflows with a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

Received $45,000 cash from the issue of common stock.

Revenue   Expenses  Statement of Cash-flow

       -                 -               $45,000           FA

Performed services on account for $73,000.

Revenue   Expenses  Statement of Cash-flow

$73,000           -                   NA                NA

Paid a $4,500 cash dividend to the stockholders.

Revenue   Expenses  Statement of Cash-flow

     -                  -               -$4,500             IA

Collected $51,000 of the accounts receivable.

Revenue   Expenses  Statement of Cash-flow

      -                  -                $51,000          OA

Paid $45,000 cash for other operating expenses.

Revenue   Expenses  Statement of Cash-flow

      -           $45,000        -$45,000         OA

Performed services for $11,000 cash.

Revenue   Expenses  Statement of Cash-flow

$11,000             -                   -                     OA

Recognized $1,500 of accrued utilities expense at the end of the year.

Revenue   Expenses  Statement of Cash-flow

      -             $1,500             -                      NA

Alicia owns a small pottery factory. She can make 1000 pots per year and sell them for $100 each. It costs Alicia $20,000 for the raw materials to produce the 1000 pots. She has invested $100,000 in her factory and equipment: $50,000 from her savings and $50,000 borrowed at 10%. Alicia can work at a competing pottery factory for $40,000/year. What is the accounting profit at Alicia's factory?

Answers

Answer:

$-20,000

Explanation:

Accounting profit = total revenue - total explicit cost

Total revenue = price x quantity produced

$100 x 1000 = $100,000

Total explicit cost = fixed cost + variable cost

Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with output. e,g amount invested in the factory

Variable costs are costs that vary with production. e.g. cost of raw materials

$100,000 + $20,000 = $120,000

Accounting profit = $100,000 - $120,000 = $-20,000

Presented below are a number of operational guidelines and practices that have developed over time. Select the assumption, principle, or constraint that most appropriately justifies these procedures and practices.

a. Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records.
b. Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled.
c. Intangible assets are amortized over periods benefited.
d. Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops.
e. Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners.
f. All significant post-balance-sheet events are disclosed.
g. Revenue is recorded when the product is delivered.

Answers

Answer:

a. Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records.

Appropriate Selection: Historical Cost Principle

b. Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled.

Appropriate Selection: Full Disclosure Principle

c. Intangible assets are amortized over periods benefited.

Appropriate Selection: Expense Recognition Principle

d. Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops.

Appropriate Selection: Measurement Principle

e. Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners.

Appropriate Selection: Economic entity assumption

f. All significant post-balance-sheet events are disclosed.

Appropriate Selection: Full Disclosure Principle

g. Revenue is recorded when the product is delivered.

Appropriate Selection: Revenue Recognition Principle

What is the difference between feedback and coaching?

Answers

Answer:

Coaching is about assisting employees reach their goals for the future. Feedback is about helping employees understand what prevents them from reaching their current goals.

Explanation:

Which phrase best completes the diagram?
Effective Strategies for Managing Credit
?
Paying more than the minimum monthly payment
Replacing high-interest loans with low-interest loans
O A. Paying bills on time
B. Frequently filing for bankruptcy
C. Spending over credit limits
D. Avoiding all credit cards

Answers

Answer: mine is a bit different the question mark at the top is at the bottom for me but the answer on the top for me is paying bills on time

Explanation:

So I say A

The best phrase for Effective Strategies for Managing Credit is replacing high interest loans with low interest loans and paying bills on time.

What is credit?

It is a process in which one party provides any sum of money or resources to the other party on the basis of trust. The latter pays the sum after some time on a given specific date.

Credit can be both interest bearing or non interest bearing.

What are effective strategies for managing credit?

Regular credit checkStrict credit termsInvest in TrainingReplace high interest bearing loans with low interest bearing loansRegular payment of billsManaging credit score

What is Interest?

Interest is the type of amount which is paid when a sum of amount is given to someone as credit, to provide credit facility one receives some amount which is interest.

Hence option A is the correct answer,

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Below are several transactions that took place in Seneca Company last year: Paid suppliers for inventory purchases. Bought equipment for cash. Paid cash to repurchase its own stock. Collected cash from customers. Paid wages to employees. Equipment was sold for cash. Common stock was sold for cash to investors. Cash dividends were declared and paid. A long-term loan was made to a supplier. Income taxes were paid to the government. Interest was paid to a lender. Bonds were retired by paying the principal amount due. Required: Indicate how each of the above transaction would be classified on a statement of cash flows. As appropriate, place an X in the Operating, Investing, or Financing column. Also, place an X in the Cash Inflow or Cash Outflow column.

Answers

Answer:

Note: Operating = A, Investing = B, Financing = C,  Cash Inflow column = D, Cash Outflow column = E

                                                                A          B         C         D          E

a. Paid suppliers for inventory               X                                             X

purchases.

b. Bought equipment for cash.                           X                                 X

c. Paid cash to repurchase its                                         X                    X

own stock.

d. Collected cash from customers.         X                                  X

e. Paid wages to employees.                  X                                             X

f. Equipment was sold for cash.                          X                      X

g. Common stock was sold for                                        X          X

cash to investors.

h. Cash dividends were declared                                    X                     X

and paid.

i. A long-term loan was made to                                       X         X        

a supplier.

j. Income taxes were paid to                    X                                              X

the government.

k. Interest was paid to a lender.               X                                              X

l. Bonds were retired by paying                                        X                      X

the principal amount due

On January 1, year 8, Derek Co.’s defined benefit pension plan had plan assets with a fair value of $750,000, and a projected benefit obligation of $875,000. In addition: Actual and expected return on plan assets – 7% Interest cost – 9% Service costs - $24,000 Unamortized prior service cost - $120,000 Employer contributions to the plan - $45,000 Distributions to employees from the plan - $60,000 Unamortized prior service cost is being amortized over the expected remaining service lives of covered employees, which consists of a total of 9 employees: 2 employees are each expected to have 9 years remaining 3 employees are each expected to have 6 years remaining 4 employees are each expected to have 1 year remaining How much amortization of prior service cost will be included in Derek Co.’s pension expense for year 8?

Answers

Answer: $27,000

Explanation:

Amortization of prior cost = (No. of employees / Total number of years left) * Unamortized prior service cost

Total number of years left:

2 employees are each expected to have 9 years remaining = 2 * 9

= 18 years

3 employees are each expected to have 6 years remaining = 3 * 6

= 18 years

4 employees are each expected to have 1 year remaining = 4 * 1

= 4 years

Total number of years = 18 + 18 + 4

= 40 years

Amortization of prior cost = (9 / 40) * 120,000

= $27,000

During 2021, Phil Rupp presents the following transactions:_______.
Bank loan proceeds received (to purchase a new car) of $15,000
Wages of $56,821
Contribution to a Roth IRA of $5,000
Pass-through loss from a partnership of $7,637
Interest income earned of $43
Assuming Phil Rupp files as single with one valid dependent in 2017, his gross income is _______, while his adjusted gross income is ______.

Answers

Answer:

Assuming Phil Rupp files as single with one valid dependent in 2017, his gross income is __$56,864__, while his adjusted gross income is __$44,227_.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Bank loan proceeds received (to purchase a new car) of $15,000

Wages of $56,821

Contribution to a Roth IRA of $5,000

Pass-through loss from a partnership of $7,637

Interest income earned of $43

Gross income:

Wages of $56,821

Interest income earned of $43

Total gross income = $56,864

Adjusted gross income:

Gross income of $56,864

less:

Contribution to a Roth IRA of $5,000

Pass-through loss from a partnership of $7,637 (less than 20% of $56,864)

Adjusted gross income = $44,227 ($56,864 - $5,000 - $7,637)

b) With Pass-through each partner's share of business income, gain, deduction, or loss is passed through to the owner and reported on the owner's personal federal income tax return for the tax year.  According to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, individual business owners are entitled to up to 20% of their income as pass-through losses.

A 30-year maturity, 8% coupon bond paying coupons semiannually is callable in five years at a call price of $1,100. The bond currently sells at a yield to maturity of 7% and has a par value of $1,000. What is its yield to call

Answers

Answer:

6.74%

Explanation:

The computation of the yield to call is as followS;

But before that the present value is

Given that

PMT = $1,000 × 8% ÷ 2 = $40

NPER = 30 × 2 = 60

RATE = 7% ÷ 2 = 3.50

FV  = $1,000

The formula is shown below:

= -PV(RATE, NPER, PMT, FV,TYPE)

After applying the above formula, the present value is $1,124.72

Now the yield to call is

Given that

PMT = $1,000 × 8% ÷ 2 = $40

NPER = 5 × 2 = 10

PV = $1,124.72

FV  = $1,100

The formula is given below:

= RATE(NPER,PMT,-PV,FV,TYPE)

After applying the above formula, the yield to call is

= 3.37% × 2

= 6.74%

What is a commodity

Answers

Answer:

Something useful or valuable.

Explanation:

It’s a Noun. Meaning a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought & sold, such as copper or coffee.

• a useful or valuable thing, such as water or time

including scholarships and financial aid Rachel has 39,000 to spend on college if the total cost of her college education is_____, she will have enough resources to pay
a 36,000
b 42,000
c 48,000
d 45,000

Answers

Answer:

A. 36,000

Explanation:

If the college education cost is less than your financial aid limit then it can pay for it.

Answer:36,000

Explanation:because it say it

Reamer Company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The company has provided the following estimated costs for the next year: Direct materials - $1000, Direct labor - $3000, Sales commissions - $4000, Salary of production supervisor - $2000, Indirect materials - $400, Advertising expense - $800, Rent on factory equipment - $1000. Reamer estimates that 500 direct labor hours and 1000 machine hours will be worked during the year. The predetermined overhead rate per hour will be:__________
A. $6.80
B. $6.00
C. $3.00
D. $3.40

Answers

Answer:

D. $3.40

Explanation:

The computation of the predetermined overhead rate is shown below:

Predetermined overhead rate is

= Estimated manufacturing overhead ÷ estimated machine hours

= ($2,000 + $400 + $1,000) ÷ (1,000 machine hours)

= $3,400 ÷ $1,000 machine hours

= $3.40 per hour

Ken went shopping with only $160 on him. He wants to buy a new pair of sneakers and a pair of designer pants. Each item costs exactly $160, so he can only purchase one of the two. This scenario directly illustrates the basic concept that:________
1) most consumers are self-interested
2) society can produce more output when workers "specialize" in production
3) irrational people never respond to incentives
4) when resources are scarce, people face tradeoffs

Answers

Answer:

4) when resources are scarce, people face tradeoffs

Explanation:

All resources are scarce, but some are more scarce than others. For example, the day of the richest or poorest person in the world last exactly the same, 24 hours. You cannot buy more time per day. Even the richest person in the world has a limited amount of money, he/she cannot own all the money in the world. Some countries are rich in natural resources, but do not have capital. This leads to the concept of opportunity costs, which are the benefits lost or extra costs associated with choosing one alternative action or investment over another one. If Ken buys the new pair of sneakers, his opportunity cost is the pair of designer pants.

Jia is considering whether to go out to dinner at a restaurant with her friend. The meal is expected to cost $40, Jia typically leaves a 20% tip, and an Uber will cost $5 each way. Jia values the restaurant meal at $25. Jia enjoys her friend s company and is willing to pay $30 just to spend an evening with her. If Jia does not go out to the restaurant, she will eat at home, using groceries that cost her $8.
a. Calculate Jia's cost associated with going out to dinner with her friend.
b. Calculate Jia's benefits associated with going out to dinner with her friend.

Answers

Answer:

a. Jia's cost associated with going out to dinner with her friend

= $58

b. Jia's benefit associated with going out to dinner with her friend

= $47

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Expected cost of meal =  $40

Tips (20%)                             8

Transport to & from =         10

Total cost of going out = $58

Benefits with going out:

Value of restaurant meal =     $25

Amount Jia is willing to pay = $30

Less of eating at home            ($8)

Total benefits with going out $47

Consider the statements. Indicate whether each statement falls mainly under the field of microeconomics or macroeconomics.
A. A tax on tires increases the price of tires paid by car owners.
B. As a result of a severe recession, the total output, or gross domestic product, of a nation falls by 4%.
C. Increased consumer spending causes the national unemployment rate to fall.
D. Increased consumer spending causes the rate of inflation to rise.
E. Optimism about future car sales leads General Motors to hire more auto workers.
F. Robotic technology reduces the demand for auto workers.

Answers

Answer:

microeconomics

macroeconomics

macroeconomics

macroeconomics

microeconomics

microeconomics

Explanation:

Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the economy as a whole. Macroeconomics studies economic aggregates such as inflation, unemployment, GDP and growth rate.

Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the decisions individuals and firms make in response to changes in economic factors. These factors include price, resources etc. it studies how firms and individuals allocate and make decisions about resources

Use the following items to prepare a balance sheet and a cash flow statement. Determine the total assets, total liabilities, net worth, total cash inflows, and total cash outflows. Balance Sheet and Cash Flows Rent for the month$1,240 Monthly take-home salary$3,420 Cash in checking account 700 Savings account balance 2,110 Spending for food 820 Balance of educational loan 2,930 Current value of automobile 8,590 Telephone bill paid for month 69 Credit card balance 236 Loan payment 177 Auto insurance 239 Household possessions 3,680 Stereo equipment 3,240 Payment for electricity 110 Lunches/parking at work 271 Donations 169 Home computer 1,870 Value of stock investment 1,750 Clothing purchase 148 Restaurant spending 177

Answers

Answer:

1. Balance Sheet:

Assets:

Cash in checking account       $700

Savings account balance         2,110

Current value of automobile 8,590

Home computer                      1,870

Value of stock investment     1,750

Household possessions       3,680

Stereo equipment                 3,240   $21,940

Liabilities:

Balance of educational loan 2,930

Credit card balance                 236    $3,166

Net Worth                                          $18,774

2. Cash Flows:

Cash Inflows:

Monthly take-home salary $3,420

Outflows:

Rent for the month            $1,240

Spending for food                  820

Telephone bill paid for month 69

Auto insurance                       239

Payment for electricity             110

Lunches/parking at work        271

Donations                                169

Clothing purchase                  148

Restaurant spending              177

Loan payment                         177

Total cash outflows         $3,420

Explanation:

Monthly take-home salary $3,420

Rent for the month $1,240

Spending for food 820

Telephone bill paid for month 69

Auto insurance 239

Payment for electricity 110

Lunches/parking at work 271

Donations 169

Clothing purchase 148

Restaurant spending 177

Loan payment 177

Assets:

Cash in checking account 700

Savings account balance 2,110

Current value of automobile 8,590

Home computer 1,870

Value of stock investment 1,750

Household possessions 3,680

Stereo equipment 3,240

Liabilities:

Balance of educational loan 2,930

Credit card balance 236

Assume Italy and Chad can both produce grain and dates, and that the only limited resource is the farming labor force, meaning that land, water, and all other resources are plentiful in both countries. Each farmer in Italy can produce 10 t of grain or 5 t of dates in a season. Each farmer in Chad can also produce 10 t of grain or 25 t of dates.
1. Which country has the absolute advantage in producing dates?
A. Italy.
B. Chad.
C. Neither.
2. Which country has the absolute advantage in producing grain?
A. Italy.
B. Chad.
C. Neither.
3. Which country has the competitive advantage in producing dates?
A. Italy.
B. Chad.
C. Neither.
4. Which country has the comparative advantage in producing grain?
A. Italy.
B. Chad.
C. Neither.

Answers

Answer:

chad

neither

chad

Italy

Explanation:

A country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries.

The opportunity cost of  Italy in producing one unit of grain = 5/10 = 0.5t dates

The opportunity cost of  Italy in producing one unit of dates = 10/5 = 2grains

The opportunity cost of  Chad in producing one unit of grain =  25/10 = 2.5 dates

The opportunity cost of  Chad in producing one unit of dates = 10/25 = 0.4 grains

Italy has a comparative advantage in the production of grains while Chad has a comparative advantage in the production of dates

A country has absolute advantage in the production of a good or service if it produces more quantity of a good when compared to other countries. Chad produces 25t of dates while Italy produces 5t of dates, this shows that Chad has an absolute advantage in the production of dates. Both Italy and Chad produces the same quantity of grains so neither have an absolute advantage in the production of grains.

Miguel Alvarez in the accounting department at Baumer Company has provided the following information:

Cost per Unit Cost per Period
Direct materials $6.25
Direct labor $3.20
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.20
Fixed manufacturing overhead $13,200
Sales commissions $1.20
Variable administrative expense $0.50
Fixed selling and administrative expense $3,300

The incremental manufacturing cost that the company will incur if it increases production from 5,500 to 5,501 units is closest to:_____

Answers

The incremental manufacturing cost that the company will incur if it increases production from 5,500 to 5,501 units is closest to $10.65.

Here, the fixed cost would not be relevant for the computation.

Incremental manufacturing cost when production level changed is

= Direct material cost per unit + Direct labor cost per unit + Variable manufacturing overhead per unit

= $6.25 + $3.20 + $1.20

= $10.65

In conclusion, the incremental manufacturing cost that the company will incur if it increases production from 5,500 to 5,501 units is closest to $10.65.

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Four different corporations, Amber, Blue, Coral, and Daffodil, show the same balance sheet data at at the beginning and end of a year. These data, exclusive of the amount of stockholders' equity, arere summarized as follows:
Total Assets Total Liabilities
Beginning of the year $1,220,000 $990,000
End of the year 1,730,000 1,150,000
On the basis of the preceding data and the following additional information for the year, determine the net income (or loss) of each company for the year. (First determine the amount of increase or decrease in stockholders' equity during the year).
Amber: No additional common stock was issued and no dividends were paid.
Blue: No additional common stock was issued, but dividends of $60,000 were paid.
Coral: Additional common stock of $140,000 was issued, but no dividends were paid.
Daffodil: Additional common stock of $140,000 was issued and dividends of $60,000 were paid.

Answers

Answer:

Amber

Change in stockholders' equity = $580,000 - $230,000 = $350,000

No additional shares issued, so net income = $350,000

Blue

Change in stockholders' equity = $580,000 - $230,000 = $350,000

No additional shares issued, but dividends paid for $60,000, so net income = $410,000

Coral

Change in stockholders' equity = $580,000 - $230,000 = $350,000

Additional shares issued for $140,000, so net income = $210,000

Daffodil

Change in stockholders' equity = $580,000 - $230,000 = $350,000

Additional shares issued for $140,000, dividends paid for $60,000, so net income = $270,000

1-a. Allocate the lump-sum purchase price to the separate assets purchased. 1-b. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase. 2. Compute the first-year depreciation expense on the building using the straight-line method, assuming a 15-year life and a $28,000 salvage value. 3. Compute the first-year depreciation expense on the land improvements assuming a five-year life and double-declining-balance depreciation.

Answers

Answer:

1. a. Allocated prices

First add the market values = 444,150 + 255,150 + 56,700 + 189,000 = $945,0

00

Building allocated price                                     Land allocated price

= 444,150/ 945,000 * 830,000                        = 255,150/945,000 * 830,000

= $‭390,100‬                                                           = $224,100

Land improvement allocated price                  Four vehicles allocate price

= 56,700/945,000 * 830,000                          = 189,000/945,000 * 830,000

= $49,800                                                        = $166,000

b. Journal entry

Date                 Account Details                             Debit                   Credit

Jan. 1, 2017      Building                                       $390,100

                        Land                                            $224,100

                        Land improvement                     $49,800

                        Vehicles                                      $166,000

                        Cash                                                                         $830,000

2. Depreciation on building using straight-line method.

= (390,100 - 28,000) / 15

= $‭24,140‬

3. Depreciation on land improvements using double declining method.

First do straight line:

= 49,800/ 5 years

= $9,960

Straight line rate of depreciation = 9,960/49,800 = 20%

Double declining will be twice that rate = 40%

Depreciation = 40% * 49,800

= $‭19,920‬


The clear, broad, underlying industry category or market sector of an organization's offering defines its
O shareholders.
O objectives
O culture
Ο Ο
business

Answers

Explanation:

thats difficult

_____ is a method of attempting to settle labor disputes in when a specialist from the federal government helps management and the union focus on the issues and acts as a communication channel through which management and the union can send messages and share information with each other.

Answers

Answer: e. Conciliation

Explanation:

This process is known as Conciliation and it falls under the purview of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service of the United States.

Conciliation stands out from Mediation because with mediation, the third party that is helping both sides negotiate might not be trained but with Conciliation, the third part is a specialist in the process and thus will be more effective in dealing with the dispute.

Ricky’s Piano Rebuilding Company has been operating for one year. On January 1, at the start of its second year, its income statement accounts had zero balances and its balance sheet account balances were as follows: Cash $ 6,800 Accounts Payable $ 12,600 Accounts Receivable 32,750 Deferred Revenue (deposits) 3,250 Supplies 1,850 Notes Payable (long-term) 45,500 Equipment 14,500 Common Stock 7,500 Land 10,050 Retained Earnings 17,300 Building 20,200 Following are the January transactions: Received a $870 deposit from a customer who wanted her piano rebuilt in February. Rented a part of the building to a bicycle repair shop; $355 rent received for January. Delivered five rebuilt pianos to customers who paid $12,775 in cash. Delivered two rebuilt pianos to customers for $6,400 charged on account. Received $5,300 from customers as payment on their accounts. Received an electric and gas utility bill for $675 for January services to be paid in February. Ordered $945 in supplies. Paid $1,750 on account in January. Paid $11,000 in wages to employees in January for work done this month. Received and paid cash for the supplies in (g). Post the journal entries to the T-accounts. Show the unadjusted beginning and ending balances in the T-accounts

Answers

Answer:

Ricky’s Piano Rebuilding Company

Cash

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance    $ 6,800

Deferred Revenue          870

Rent Revenue                 355

Service Revenue        12,775

Accounts Receivable  5,300

Accounts Payable                        $1,750

Wages Expense                           11,000

Balance                                     $13,350

Totals                       $26,100   $26,100

Accounts Receivable

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance   $32,750

Service Revenue          6,400

Cash                                           $5,300

Balance                                    $33,850

Totals                       $39,150   $39,150

Supplies

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance    $1,850

Equipment

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance   $14,500

Building

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance   $20,200

Land

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance   $10,050

Utilities Expense

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Accounts Payable        $675

Wages Expense

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Cash                             $11,000

Accounts Payable

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance                     $12,600

Cash                            $1,750

Balance                       10,850

Totals                        $12,600   $12,600

Deferred Revenue (deposits)

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance                     $3,250

Cash                                                 870

Balance                       $4,120

Totals                          $4,120    $4,120

Rent Revenue

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Cash                                              $355

Service Revenue

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Cash                                           $12,775

Accounts Receivable                   6,400

Balance                      $19,175

Totals                         $19,175   $19,175

Notes Payable (long-term)

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance                     $45,500

Common Stock

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance                     $7,500

Retained Earnings

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance                    $17,300

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Beginning Balance Sheet

As of January 1, Year 2:

Cash                          $ 6,800

Accounts Receivable 32,750

Supplies                        1,850

Equipment                  14,500

Building                     20,200

Land                           10,050  

Accounts Payable                  $ 12,600

Deferred Revenue (deposits)    3,250

Notes Payable (long-term)      45,500

Common Stock                          7,500

Retained Earnings                    17,300

Totals                     $86,150   $86,150

The journal entries to record the January transactions for Ricky's Piano Rebuilding Company are as follows. The unadjusted beginning and ending balances for the accounts are also shown in Sheet 1.

A journal entry is used to record a business transaction in the accounting records of a business.

A journal entry is usually recorded in the general ledger; alternatively, it may be recorded in a subsidiary ledger that is then summarized and rolled forward into the general ledger. The general ledger is then used to create financial statements for the business.

Here are the journal entries to record the January transactions for Ricky's Piano Rebuilding Company:

Attached is sheet 1.

Unadjusted Beginning and Ending Balances are shown in Sheet 2 attached.

Ending Balances:

The ending balance is the net residual balance in an account. It is usually measured at the end of a reporting period, as part of the closing process. An ending balance is derived by adding up the transaction totals in an account and then adding this total to the beginning balance.

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QUESTION 1 Which of the following life insurance policies provides the highest benefit for the lowest premium and is simply a pure death benefit policy? a. Term. b. Whole life. c. Universal life. d. All of the above. a b d​

Answers

Answer:

the following life insurance policies that provides the highest benefit for the lowest premium and is simply a pure death benefit policy would be A. Term

Stranahan Company allocates overhead based on machine hours. Estimated overhead costs for the year total $217,000 and the company estimates that it will use 31,000 machine hours during the year. Actual overhead for the year was $220,000 and the company used 30,000 machine hours. If Job 45 requires 1,000 machine hours, how much overhead will be allocated to Job 45?
a) $7,097
b) $7,333
c) $7,233
d) $7,000

Answers

Answer:

Allocated MOH= $7,000

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 217,000 / 31,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $7 per machine hour

Job 45:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 7*1,000

Allocated MOH= $7,000

Manufacturing cost data for Copa Company are presented below. Indicate the missing amount for each letter (a) through (i).

Case A Case B Case C
Direct materials used $(a) $73,230 $133,500
Direct labor 59,750 90,370 (g)
Manufacturing overhead 50,000 84,670 104,900
Total manufacturing costs 198,600 (d) 257,500
Work in process 1/1/20 (b) 19,770 (h)
Total cost of work in process 224,960 (e) 339,300
Work in process 12/31/20 (c) 16,940 72,760
Cost of goods manufactured 189,300 (f) (i)

Answers

Answer:

(a) $88,850

(b) $26,360

(c) $35,660

(d) $248,270

(e) $268,040

(f) $251,100

(g) $19,100

(h) $81,800

(i) $412,060

Explanation:

$59,750 + $50,000 - $198,600 = $88,850

$198,600 - $224,960 = $26,360

$224,960 - $189,300 = $35,660

$73,230 + $90,370 + $84,670 = $248,270

$248,270 + $19,770 = $268,040

$268,040 - $16,940 = $251,100

$133,500 + $104,900 - $257,500 = $19,100

$257,500 - $339,300 = $81,800

$339,300 + $72,760 = $412,060

The cost of goods manufactured calculates the total production cost of manufactured goods in a particular period.

Manufacturing cost data for Copa Company

(A)Direct materials used= $59,750 + $50,000 - $198,600 = $88,850

(B)Work in process 1/1/20 =$198,600 - $224,960 = $26,360

(C)Work in process 12/31/20=$224,960 - $189,300 = $35,660

(D)Total manufacturing costs=$73,230 + $90,370 + $84,670 = $248,270

(E)Total cost of work in process =$248,270 + $19,770 = $268,040

(F)Cost of goods manufactured=$268,040 - $16,940 = $251,100

(G)Direct labor=$133,500 + $104,900 - $257,500 = $19,100

(H)Work in process 1/1/20 =$257,500 - $339,300 = $81,800

(I)Cost of goods manufactured=$339,300 + $72,760 = $412,060

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Joshua loans his son, Seth, $100,000 interest free for five years. Seth uses the money for a down payment on his home. Assume that the applicable federal interest rate is 4 percent. What are the tax consequences of this loan to Joshua and to Seth? How would your answer change if Seth uses the money to invest in corporate bonds paying 8 percent annual interest? [LO

Answers

Answer:

What are the tax consequences of this loan to Joshua and to Seth?

The IRS requires that any loans must charge a minimum interest rate, and in this case, since Joshua is not charging any interest to his son, the IRS will consider the minimum interest rate as a gift and will tax it that way. Since Joshua can make gifts for $15,000 per year, if the threshold is already passed, the IRS will consider $100,000 x 4% = $4,000 as taxable gifts.

How would your answer change if Seth uses the money to invest in corporate bonds paying 8 percent annual interest?

The answer shouldn't change since Joshua is the one that can be taxed here. Seth cannot deduct any interest expense or gift tax expense either.

Murphy Company, a cash-basis, calendar-year taxpayer, received a call on December 28, year 1, from a client stating that a check for $9,000 as payment in full for their services can be picked up at their offices, two blocks away, any weekday between 1:00 and 6:00 P.M. Murphy does not pick up the check until January 3, year 2. In which year does Murphy recognize the income?

Answers

Answer:

Murphy Company

The year in which Murphy recognizes the income is year 2.

Explanation:

As a cash basis taxpayer, Murphy Company reports income and deductions in the year that they are actually paid or received.  Similarly, as a cash basis taxpayer, Murphy Company deducts expenses in the year the expenses are paid off, which is not necessarily the year they were incurred.  The income for services of $9,000 rendered to a customer, for which payment was received on January 3, year 2, will be recognized in year 2 and not in year 1 when the services were performed.

22) One year ago the spot rate of U.S. dollars for Canadian dollars was $1/C$1. Since that time the rate of inflation in the U.S. has been 4% greater than that in Canada. Based on the theory of Relative PPP, the current spot exchange rate of U.S. dollars for Canadian dollars should be approximately ________. A) $0.96/C$ B) $1/C$1 C) $1.04/C$1 D) relative PPP provides no guide for this type of question

Answers

Answer: C) $1.04/C$1

Explanation:

We define the inflation rate in a certain country as

a rate at which the value of a currency is falling as a result the usual level of prices for goods and services keeps rising.

1 year ago the spot rate of U.S. dollars for Canadian dollars was $1/C$1.

That time inflation rate in US was 4% greater than in Canada.

So, the  current spot exchange rate of U.S. dollars for Canadian dollars :

($1 + 4% of $1)/C$1

=($1+$0.04)/ C$1

=$1.04 / C$1

Hence, the correct option is C) $1.04/C$1

On November​ 1, 2018, a company using accrual​ accounting, pays for a television advertising campaign. Commercials will run evenly over six months beginning on November​ 1, 2018. How much Advertising Expense will be reported on an income statement prepared for the year ended December​ 31, 2018?

Answers

Answer:

the advertising expense reported is $340,000

Explanation:

The computation of the advertising expense reported is as follows:

= Amount to be paid × number of months ÷ given months

= $1,020,000 × 2 months ÷ 6 months

= $340,000

Here the number of months would be 2 that is taken from Nov 1, 2018 to December 31,2018

Hence, the advertising expense reported is $340,000

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