How are single-gene disease different from other types of disease?​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Single gene disorders are among the most well-understood genetic disorders given their straightforward inheritance patterns (recessive or dominant) and relatively simple genetic etiology. Although the majority of these diseases are rare, in total, they affect millions of Americans. Some of the more common single-gene disorders include cystic fibrosis, hemochromatosis, Tay-Sachs, and sickle cell anemia.


Related Questions

What additional resources does a seedling need compared with a germinating seed? why is it needed?​

Answers

A fine-textured seedbed and good seed-to-soil contact are necessary for optimal germination. Aeration in the soil media allows for good gas exchange between the germinating embryo and the s Answer:

Explanation:

Use the data set to answer the question. Which best describes the data set

Answers

Answer:

It is neither inaccurate nor precise.

Would it be possible for an organism to make protein if it did not eat protein?

Answers

Answer:

Even though you did not eat the grains and legumes together, your body can synthesize new protein over the course of the day. But if you ate your toast with peanut butter, it would be a complete protein, meaning all essential amino acids are delivered within one meal.

Explanation:


help anyone ?? need answer asap

Answers

Answer:

it is the second one

Explanation:

A doctoral student in biology, Esther Mensah, is reviewing primary literature over RNAi interference as part of her literary research for her proposal on decreasing the amount of abnormal white blood cell growth associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) using a murine (mouse) model. She is being provided with 10 AML mice courtesy of her mentor. Can you help her out with her proposal

Answers

Answer:

She might study the function of putative oncogenes and/or tumor suppressor genes in AML mice by transfecting small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) which are able to suppress the expression of genes of interest through the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway

Explanations:

The RNA interference (RNAi) pathway is a naturally occurring mechanism which is used in molecular biology laboratories to inhibit the expression of target genes. The RNAi technique consists of delivering small interfering double-stranded RNAs (siRNAs, 18-30 nucleotides in length) into the cells in order to inhibit the translation of genes and/or trigger mRNA degradation, thereby suppressing target gene expression. These siRNAs are specifically designed to bind by complementarity to transcripts of target genes (i.e., mRNAs). In this case, the RNAi pathway can be used to study the function of genes involved in AML pathways (e.g., apoptosis, cell proliferation, etc).

Which is not a reason why organisms are classified into Domains and Kingdoms?

Answers

Answer:

for a better study of organisms

Explanation:

Organisms are classified into domains and kingdoms based on their cell type, their ability to make food, and the number of cells in their bodies.

Domains and kingdoms are the highest categories of classification. It is usually used to classify organisms to make it simple for their identification. It is not classified only to study the organism better.

What are domain and kingdom?

A domain is the highest category of classification and a kingdom is a second-highest category.

Living things are placed in these categories according to their way of obtaining food, the number of cells, types of nuclei, etc.

It is used to avoid confusion between the organism and to show that the organisms are related to each other.

Thus, it can be concluded that it is not used not only study but for other purpose also.

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The aurora lights
primarily occur in the

Answers

Answer:

Occurrence. Most auroras occur in a band known as the "auroral zone", which is typically 3° to 6° wide in latitude and between 10° and 20° from the geomagnetic poles at all local times (or longitudes), most clearly seen at night against a dark sky.

Explanation:

Plz mark brainliest thanks

Occurrence. Most auroras occur in a band known as the "auroral zone", which is typically 3° to 6° wide in latitude and between 10° and 20° from the geomagnetic poles at all local times (or longitudes), most clearly seen at night against a dark sky.

PLEASE HELP ASAP !!! Like many multicellular organisms, plants have organs that perform specific functions. Which of the following correctly pairs a plant organ with its function?
O Plant leaves capture nutrients from rain.
Plant roots absorb water needed for photosynthesis.
O Plant stems store carbon dioxide for cellular respiration
O Plant flowers provide the energy needed for eggs to develop.

Answers

Answer:

Its A, the roots of plants absorb the water used in the process of photosynthesis

Explanation:

Really hope this helps <3

The following correctly pairs a plant organ with its function - Plant roots absorb water needed for photosynthesis.

Roots

The root is the part of a vascular plant that is normally underground. The roots absorb water and mineral from the soil. It also helps in anchoring the plant in the ground.

The water is absorbed through roots used for the photosynthesis and cooling of the aerial parts of the plant.

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Why is the sequence of amino acids important to protein function?

A)
The sequence of amino acids doesn't have an effect.
B)
Amino acids can only be combined in a specific order, otherwise the bonds will fall apart.
C)
The order of amino acids determines the shape a protein will take.
D)
The order of the amino acids can be read like a code to assemble DNA.

Answers

The answer is C hope this helps

The order of amino acids determines the shape a protein will take. The correct option is C.

What is amino acid?

Organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups are known as amino acids.

Although hundreds of amino acids exist in nature, the alpha-amino acids that comprise proteins are by far the most common. The genetic code contains only 22 alpha amino acids.

Amino acids, also known as protein building blocks, are compounds that play a variety of important roles in your body.

They are required for vital processes such as the synthesis of proteins, hormones, and neurotransmitters. Protein-rich foods, such as meat, fish, and soybeans, are high in amino acids.

Each protein's unique 3-dimensional structure and function are determined by the sequence of amino acids.

The sequence of genes determines the combinations of three DNA building blocks which is nucleotides that basically code for amino acids.

Thus, the correct option is C as it is assemble in such a way to determine the shape of protein.

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Plants use energy from the sun to produce glucose. This glucose is then used for fuel for growth. Which of the following terms best applies to plants?
O A. Producers
OB. Herbivores
O C. Consumers
D. Omnivores

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The answer is A hope this helps

Petrus brings his 87-year old grandmother to the emergency department where you work. His grandmother has a fever, is dehydrated and confused, and complains of pain when urinating. Petrus reports that she has not been eating or drinking, but she has no signs or symptoms of gastrointestinal distress. You request blood samples and also a urine sample. You decide to keep Petrus' grandmother in the hospital so that she can be given intravenous fluids. You also want to wait for the lab test results before you decide whether she required additional treatment or if she can return home.
1. When Petrus' grandmother's test results are sent to you, you discover that while her blood work is normal, her urine has Gram-negative bacilli in it. Based on this, you know that the cells are:______.
a) stained blue and are cylindrical in shape.
b) stained purple and are cylindrical in shape.
c) stained pink and are spherical in shape.
d) stained pink and are cylindrical in shape.
e) stained green and are oval in shape.
2. Petrus asks you what the Gram-negative result means and you explain that the bacteria causing his grandmother's UTI:____.
a) have a thin cell wall and an outer membrane which makes the cells less sensitive to the antibiotic penicillin.
b) have a thick cell wall and an outer membrane which makes the cells less sensitive to the antibiotic penicillin.
c) have no cell wall but they have a thick outer membrane which makes the cells less sensitive to the antibiotic penicillin.
d) have a thin cell wall and an inner cell membrane which makes the cells less sensitive to penicillin.
e) have no cell wall which makes the cells more sensitive to the antibiotic penicillin.

Answers

Answer:

d) stained pink and are cylindrical in shape.

b) have a thick cell wall and an outer membrane which makes the cells less sensitive to the antibiotic penicillin.

Explanation:

Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain. So they stain in pink and they have an outer cell membrane unlike gram positive bacteria.

One weakness of the human microbiome project is its use of Sanger Sequencing instead of modern metagenomic techniques. it's underrepresentation of non-US born people. it's inclusion of multiple lifestyle attributes. its sampling of people with a wide variety of diets preventing analysis of risk groups. the lack of information sharing from the project's findings.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -  It's a sampling of people with a wide variety of diets preventing analysis of risk groups.

Explanation:

The correct answer among the given option would be that people with more diverse diet variety would be preventing the analyzing the risk groups. It is known that the human microbiome project believes that every individual experiences a specific and unique effect of the microbiome.

Even in the case of two distinct organisms have the same microbiota will experience different effect and show different characteristics to one another due to varieties and difference in their diet.

Calculation, contemplation, and cognition are human activities associated with increased activity in the

A) thalamus
B) hypothalamus
C) cerebrum
D) cerebellum

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

found answer from "Bio-Chapter 49" quizlet-

https://quizlet.com/10652308/bio-chapter-49-flash-cards/

Calculation, contemplation, and cognition are the human activities associated with increased activity in the cerebrum. So, option C is correct.

What do you mean by Contemplation?

Contemplation may be defined as studying or observing something carefully or thinking deeply about something.

The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain. It initiates and coordinates movements and regulates temperature. It also maintains and enables the thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving activities of humans.

Therefore, Calculation, contemplation, and cognition are the human activities associated with increased activity in the cerebrum.

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If a city is experiencing very high temperatures, what action would allow the city to become
cooler?
Select one:
O Painting buildings a darker color like black.
O Increasing the amount of paved roads and parking lots.
O Painting buildings a lighter color like white.
O Expanding the size of the city

Answers

Answer:

Painting buildings a lighter color like white

Explanation:

This is because white color reflects most of the sunlight and does not absorb it , and that's why it keeps the city cool.

what causes the formation of ocean currents?
A: rotation of Earths on its axis
B: change in the magnetic field of Earth
C: temperature differences of water in the ocean
D: movement of tectonic plates under Earth's surface

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:jhgyutfyrdtsardfghygygtfydrtdrtdtyytftydtrdrdrtdxfhdy8

Answer:

It may be C or D.

Sorry if I'm wrong.

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is not true of the circulatory system and its transport of nutrients?
a. Water-soluble nutrients leave the small Intestine via lymph.
b. Nutrients that leave the small intestine via blood are delivered first to the liver.
c. Lymph empties into the blood just before the blood reaches the heart.
d. Lymph is formed from fluid that Is forced out of capillaries by blood pressure.

Answers

Answer: b. Nutrients that leave the small intestine via blood are delivered first to the liver.

Explanation:

Lymph is a clear fluid that leeks out from the interstitial spaces of the cells and this comprises of electrolytes, blood proteins, and antibodies. It is pushed towards the heart from the lymphatic vessels. The nutrients from the small intestine are drained into the bloodstream and they are circulated to all parts of the body and not directly destined towards the liver.

Which of the following correct describes the difference between dominant and recessive traits?
A Dominant traits are found more frequently in a population than recessive traits.
Recessive traits are found more frequently in a population than dominant traits.
© When present together, recessive traits are the ones which we see in the organism
When present together, dominant traits are the ones which we see in the organism.

Answers

Explanation:

The first one I think _______________

Currents shape rivers over long periods of time.

Answers

Answer: the answer is The statement that “Currents shape rivers over long periods of time.” Is true. The force exerted by the water will give an impact on the land that is hit. It will create a pathway for water to flow if it is hit many times.

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer for EDGE

Describe the physiology of bones

Answers

Answer:

Bone serves three main physiological functions. … At the cellular level, bone matrix formation and mineralization are mediated by osteoblasts and bone resorption is mediated by osteoclasts, while at the molecular level, a range of systemic and local factors regulate cellular and tissue level processes in bone.

Explanation:

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The use of biotechnology for problem-solving and the creation of useful products has been around a long time. New developments
have introduced modern biotechnological tools and processes that have advanced the field. Which statement reflects a use of
modern biotechnology?

Bacteria ferment milk to produce cheese.

O The use of yeast in bread-making causes bread to rise.

O Cows are selectively bred to produce more milk.

O DNA fingerprinting is used to identify and convict criminals.

Answers

Answer:

Biotechnology is the process of making useful products. This means something like drugs that are created through genetic engineering. the most suitable answer would be:

C. Cows are selectively bred to produce more milk.

If you have heard of gmo products, this would be something like that. Hope this helps!

PLEASE HELP ASAPP !!! A certain plant tissue, typically found in the stem and in the hard outer covering of seeds, contains very thick, rigid cells. Which of the following correctly identifies this tissue and its function?
O meristem tissue; gamete formation
O vascular tissue, production of sugar
O ground tissue, transportation of materials
dermal tissue, protection against damage

Answers

According to the given information, this tissue is ground tissue, transportation of materials

What tissue is found in the stem?

The stem is composed of three tissue systems that include the epidermis, vascular, and ground tissues, all of which are made from simple cell types.

The xylem and phloem carry water and nutrients up and down the length of the stem and are arranged in distinct strands called vascular bundles.

Thus, option C ground tissue, transportation of materials is correct.

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This small structures break down materials in the cell.

Answers

Lysosomes are small structures that break down materials in the cell.

Answer:

Lysosomes

Explanation:

an organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells containing degradative enzymes enclosed in a membrane. In other words, they break down materials in the cell.

Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)


(06.01 MC)


Choose the chemical equation that is correctly balanced.


2Ca(s) + Cl2(g) → CaCl2(s)

2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s)

Li(s) + Cl2(g) → 2LiCl(s)

2C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)

Answers

Answer is:
2Mg(s) + O2(g) -> 2MgO(s)

Which part of the plant converts energy from the sun into food

Answers

Answer:

the leaves make the food of the plant

An object is traveling and at 6 seconds it has a velocity of 18 m/s, then at 10 seconds it has a velocity of 38 m/s. What is the acceleration of the object from 6 to 10 seconds?
A) 3 m/s2
B) 4 m/s2
C) 5 m/s2
D) 6 m/s

Answers

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

i really dont know im just a 12 year old kid struggling with math

Which respresents the common conditions of all three of the following: genetic drift, the founder principle, and the bottleneck effect?
a.
occurs in small populations when one genetic trait becomes more common in a population purely by chance
b.
occurs in small populations and results in a decrease in genetic diversity and/or an increase in the occurrence of specific genetic traits
c.
when a small group of organisms only reproduce with each other to create a larger population of organisms
d.
when the majority of a population is killed off and there are only a few remaining organisms left to rebuild the population

Answers

The sentence represents the common conditions of all three of the following is (b), occurs in small populations and results in a decrease in genetic diversity and/or an increase in the occurrence of specific genetic traits.

What is the founder principle?

The founder principle is a principle where a new population is established with a small population that is different from its parent population because the founder of the new population is from a different place.

Thus, the correct option is b.

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Other books and air these are the last Two options PLEASE HELP MY DAUGHTER IS HAVING ISSUES WITH THESE

Answers

Answer:

SUNLIGHT

Explanation:

its sunlight because the sun can bleach and damage material for example when you go outside and are outside a lot the small hairs on yoy head turn blonde

A group of scientists were using CRISPR to treat a mouse with cystic fibrosis, a disease caused by a defective Cl- channel protein called CFTR. The most common cause of cystic fibrosis in humans is the absence of a phenylalanine, an amino acid, in the CFTR protein, which prevents CFTR from achieving the correct 3-D structure.If the scientists wished to repair this mutation, how would they alter the mutated CFTR gene before using CRISPR to insert the DNA into the mice

Answers

Answer:

they can insert the codon that encodes phenylalanine by CRISPR-Cas mediated homology-directed repair

Explanation:

The CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats,)-Cas (CRISPR-associated protein) is a versatile technology for genome editing which has been developed by adapting a natural defense mechanism found in prokaryotic organisms. The CRISPR-Cas genome editing tool can be used to edit DNA sequences in eukaryotic genomes (for example, in human genomes) and thus restore gene function (in this case, the CFTR gene function). The system consists of a Cas protein that cleaves the DNA at specific genomic sites and a single guide RNA (sgRNA) that guides the Cas protein at specific genomic locations. CRISPR-Cas mediated homology-directed repair refers to the process where Cas cuts the DNA to triggers the homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair pathway, by which it is possible to insert new genetic sequences at specific genomic sites (in this case, the codon that encodes phenylalanine within the specific CFTR gene).

Which expression is equivalent to 7.659

Answers

Answer:

99

Explanation:

Pls help! Will give brainliest!
A mutation is the change in a gene. Mutations happen when a mistake is made when a cell’s chromosomes are copied. How might mutations introduced to variation into a population?

Answers

Genetic variation can be caused by mutation (which can create entirely new alleles in a population), random mating, random fertilization, and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis (which reshuffles alleles within an organism's offspring).
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