how are enthalpy and entropy related to chemical reactions? (in simple terms)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Enthalpy is the heat content of a system. The enthalpy change of a reaction is equivalent to the amount of energy lost or gained during the reaction. A reaction is favoured if the enthalpy of the system decreases over the reaction. Entropy refers to the measure of the level of disorder in a thermodynamic system.

Explanation: hi lol


Related Questions

Why does air with higher amounts of water vapor have a lighter density?

Answers

Answer:

moist air is less dense than dry air because water has a lower molecular weight than nitrogen and oxygen

Answer:

Water vapor is a relatively light gas when compared to diatomic Oxygen and diatomic Nitrogen. Thus, when water vapor increases, the amount of Oxygen and Nitrogen decrease per unit volume and thus density decreases because mass is decreasing.

Magnesium reacts with the oxygen in the air to form magnesium oxide. If 35 g of O2 was used in the reaction. How many Liters of O2 were present at 301K and a pressure of 1.35 atm?

Answers

Answer:

20.02 Liters

Explanation:

Mass = 35g

Volume = ?

Temperature = 301K

Pressure = 1.35 atm

The relationship between the quantities is given as;

PV =  nRT

n = mass / Molar mass = 35 / 32 = 1.09375 mol

V = nRT / P

V = (1.09375 * 0.0821 * 301) / 1.35

V = 20.02 L

gallium (III) carbonate formula

Answers

Ga2(CO3)3 is the formula.

Grams to Grams
1N2 + 3H2 -->2NH3
If you produced 34.06g of NH3 assuming excess N2 how many grams of H2 was used?

Answers

Answer:

grams H₂(g) = 6.11 grams H₂(g) used

Explanation:

Convert all given values to moles (if not already in moles), solve by rxn ratios and then convert moles to needed dimensions.

   N₂(g)   +     3H₂(g)    =>             2NH₃(g)

excess             ?                     34.6g/17g/mole = 2.04 moles

moles of H₂(g) needed = 3/2(2.04)moles = 3.05 moles H₂(g)

grams H₂(g) = 3.05 moles x 2 grams/mole = 6.11 grams H₂(g)

Which of the following does not describe natural migration?
Pls I really need help

Answers

Answer:

I think its learned behavior

Explanation:

because animals don't learn how to migrate, they just know already.


A group of students collects data to determine whether compounds were ionic or covalent. They placed each compound in a small bowl and
stuck two open ends of a battery powered circuit in the compound

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is Yes, as all of these compounds are covalent since they are not conductive.

Explanation:

.

According to the concept of conduction, only ionic compound can conduct electricity that in aqueous state.

What is conduction?

Conduction is defined as a process as a means of which heat is transferred from the hotter end of the body to it's cooler end.Heat flows spontaneously from a body which is hot to a body which is cold.

In the process of conduction,heat flow is within the body and through itself.In solids the conduction of heat is due to the vibrations and collisions of molecules while in liquids and gases it is due to the random motion of the molecules .

When conduction takes place, heat is usually transferred from one molecule to another as they are in direct contact with each other.There are 2 types of conduction:1) steady state conduction 2) transient conduction.According to the type of energy conduction is of three types:

1) heat conduction

2) electrical conduction

3)sound conduction

Learn more about conduction here:

https://brainly.com/question/12136944

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I have an irregular object that I want to find the density of. I put it in a graduated cylinder and the water rises by 12 mL. I put the object on a scale and it measures 42 g. What is the density of the object?

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

For each of the following solutions, state whether the solution is saturated, unsaturated or supersaturated in the following conditions:

A) at 30o C, 70 g of KNO3 is dissolved in 100 g of water ________________________________

B) at 20 oC 0 g of KClO3 is dissolved in 100 g water________________________________

C) at 100 oC , 30 g of NaNO3 is dissolved in 100 g of water_____________________________

D) 50 g of NH4Cl at 70o C is dissolved in 100 g water. ________________________________

Answers

Answer:

C.at 100•C.30 g of NaNO3 is dissolved in 100 g of water

Weathering and erosion affect the most in the formation of igneous rock. A. True B. False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

PLEASEEEE HELP URGENTTTT

Answers

Answer:

i don't see the question

Explanation:

which particle has the least mass
a. electron
b. proton
c. neutron
d. all have the same mass

Answers

Answer:

b. proton

Explanation:

The mass of an electron is only about 1/2000 the mass of a proton or neutron, so electrons contribute virtually nothing to the total mass of an atom. Electrons have an electric charge of −1, which is equal but opposite to the charge of a proton, which is +1.

Explain how water is able to control fire.


Answer ASAP

Plzz​

Answers

Answer: Fire requires oxygen to burn. Water "smothers" fire and prevents it from acquiring more oxygen. Fire also requires heat, which cool water may prevent/remove.

Answer:

See what happens is the water bender uses the water to control the fire by... jp lol

Explanation:

Real answer is the water puts out the fire because it is a non-combustible aqueous solution, therefore it's able to be used to control a fire.

Does the Sun or the Moon have a greater influence on the high and
low tides of Earth's bceans? Why?

Answers

Explanation: Because ocean tides are the effect of ocean water responding to a gravitational gradient, the moon plays a larger role in creating tides than does the sun. But the sun's gravitational gradient across the earth is significant and it does contribute to tides as well.

PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

why does the tenpature change?

what are examples of natural production (not humans)?


what is the atomosephere?






PLEASE WRITE ONE PARAGRAPH FOR EACH QUESTIOIN

Answers

Answer:

why does the temperature change?

Daily air temperatures at Earth's surface are controlled by the incoming and outgoing energy. During the day, the air temperature increases as energy gains exceed the energy lost from Earth's surface. Throughout the night, the air temperature decreases as Earth's surface loses more energy than it receives.

What are examples of natural products?

Classes. The broadest definition of natural product is anything that is produced by life, and includes the likes of biotic materials (e.g. wood, silk), bio-based materials (e.g. bioplastics, cornstarch), bodily fluids (e.g. milk, plant exudates), and other natural materials (e.g. soil, coal).

What is the atmosphere?

The atmosphere is the blanket of gases which surrounds Earth. It is held near the surface of the planet by Earth's gravitational attraction.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!!

- Your science class is going to play a game of tug-of-war and you need to divide up the
teams. There are 11 people participating. If you want equal teams, how would you
decide who is on which side and why? Use what you have learned about Newton's
Laws of motions to explain.

Answers

Answer:

I will measure by weight and make sure the weight of each pupils on both teams are the same

The work done on a machine, the product of the input force and the distance through which the force is exerted.
A- Work, input
B- Work, output
C- Mechanical Advantage
D- Power

Answers

Work input should be right

A chemist found a 60.00 gram sample containing copper and oxygen. Given the following percent composition, what is the mass of copper in the sample?
Copper- 57.08 %
Oxygen- 42.9296


choose an answer:
O 0.5708 g Cu
o 25.02 g Cu
34.25 g cu
63.5 g Cu

Answers

The answer should 34.25g of Cu.

The change in mass during a nuclear reaction is given
by which equation?
Select one:

A

B

C

D

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

c

The force resulting from oppositely charged poles is ...

Answers

Energy is coming

Lmk if this helps

10. The electronic configuration of two elements X and Y are given below:
Зр
An
8p

compound.​

Answers

Answer:

Pppppppp pppppppp pppppppp pppppppp

HELP FAST!!!

Compared with intelligence sailors, space operations specialists are which of the following?

more involved in tracking targets
more involved in aligning communications systems
more involved in disseminating intelligence results
more involved in analyzing classified material

Answers

Answer:

the fourth one I think....m

Explanation:

tfffffdd

The answer is:

more involved in aligning communications systems

Explanation:

A space operations specialist tracks, monitors, and operates spacecraft and satellites. The specialist aligns ground, spacecraft, and satellite communications systems to provide accurate data. (I took the course, I know.)

The point at which liquid absorbs enough energy to rapidly become a gas is known as the ____?

Answers

Answer:

Cycle

Explanation:

what is the electronic configuration of the atom x​

Answers

Answer: K L M. 2 8 6.

Explanation:

Question 10 (4 points)
A 3.4 L balloon is let go near the surface of the Earth where the pressure is about 1.15 atm. As the balloon floats up to the top of the
atmosphere where the pressure is only about 0.35 atm it expands. What is the volume of the balloon at the top of the atmosphere?

Answers

It is. 328mm: the atmosphere

during the combustion of methane (CH4), one mole of methane gas combines with two moles of oxygen gas (O2) to produce one mole of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and two moles of water vapor. Which of the following chemical equations correctly represents the combustion of methane described above?
a)CH4(g) + 2O(g) ↔ CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
b)CH4(g) + 2O(g) ↔ CO(g) + 2H2O(l)
c)CH4(g) + 2O2(g) ↔ CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
d)CH4(g) + 2O2(g) ↔ CO(g) + 2H2O(l)

Answers

Answer:

a) cH4(g) +2O(g)__ CO2(g) +2H2O(g)

I hope this help

ammonia NH3 percentage composition​

Answers

Answer:

82.24% percent composition of N and 17.76% percent composition of H .

Explanation:

Different solutions of salt X are made up. What volume of: a) a 4 mol/dm³ solution contains 2 moles of X? b) a 6 mol/dm³ solution contains 0.03 moles of X?

Answers

Answer:

a. 0.5dm³

b. 5x10⁻³dm³

Explanation:

a. A solution that is 4mol/dm³ contains 4 moles in 1dm³. The volume that contains 2 moles is:

2 moles * (1dm³ / 4mol) =

0.5dm³

b. And for the 6 mol/dm³ containing 0.03moles:

0.03 moles * (1dm³ / 6mol) =

5x10⁻³dm³

Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Just search periodic table on goggle and go to images and you will get the answer

1. if 100 ML of a 12.0 M HCL solution is diluted to 2.00 L, what is the molarity of the final solution?​

Answers

It’s 0.6
Explanation :
M1V1=M2V2 so ==> 12 *0.1= 2* M2

If the energy of a photon of light is 3.37 x 10–19 J, what is the frequency of the light? A. 1.12 x 10–27 s –1 B. 8.90 x 1026 s –1 C. 5.09 x 1014 s –1 D. 6.70 x 10–44 s –1 E. 1.01 x 10–10 s –1

Answers

Answer:

The appropriate alternative is option C "[tex]5.09\times 10^{14} \ s[/tex]".

Explanation:

The given value is:

Energy of photon,

E = [tex]3.37\times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]

As we know,

h = [tex]6.626\times 10^{-34} \ Js[/tex]

Now,

The frequency of the light will be:

⇒  [tex]E=hv[/tex]

On substituting the given values, we get

⇒  [tex]3.37\times 10^{-19}=6.626\times 10^{-34}\times v[/tex]

On solving, we get

⇒                    [tex]v=5.09\times 10^{14} \ s[/tex]

If the energy of a photon of light is 3.37 x 10⁻¹⁹ J, then the frequency of the light is 5.09 x 10¹⁴ per sec.

How we calculate frequency?

Frequency of light will be calculated by using the below formula:
E = hυ, where

E = energy of photon = 3.37 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

h = plank's constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ Js

Putting these values on the above equation and calculate for the frequency as:

υ = 3.37 x 10⁻¹⁹ J / 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ Js = 5.09 x 10¹⁴ per sec

Hence, option (C) is correct i.e. 5.09 x 10¹⁴ per sec.

To know more about frequency, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/254161

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