Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects (and destroys) Helper T Cells. As a result, people who are HIV+ generally have a low number of these T Cells. How would the dramatic decrease in Helper T Cells caused by HIV affect a person’s immune response? Be specific using details from what you learned about the immune response.
Answer:
HIV invades various immune cells (e.g., CD4+ T cells and monocytes) resulting in a decline in CD4+ T cell numbers below the critical level, and loss of cell-mediated immunity − therefore, the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections and cancer.
HIV infects and deletes CD4+ T cells that normally coordinate the adaptive T- and B-cell response to defend against intracellular pathogens. The immune defect is immediate and profound: At the time of acute infection with an AIDS virus, typically more than half of the gut-associated CD4+ T cells are depleted, leaving a damaged immune system to contend with a life-long infection.
Which feature of deforestation has the greatest effect on the atmosphere?
extinction of forest animal species
increased risk of flooding
reduction of photosynthesis
soil erosion
Answer:
I'd say reduction of photosynthesis
Explanation:
This is because the atmosphere is mainly made up of gases and photosynthesis involves some certain gas exchange and evolution.
Remember there's room for correcting me since this answer is based on my thinking
Si se aplica a un muelle una fuerza de 30N provocamos que se alarguen 0.2m . Calcular la constante del resorte. Y que fuerza que habra que aplicarle para que se alargue 0.45m
Answer:
I. Constante de resorte, k = 150 Nm.
II. Fuerza = 67.5 Newton.
Explanation:
Dados los siguientes datos;
Fuerza, F = 30 N
Extensión, e = 0.2 m
Para encontrar la constante del resorte;
Fuerza = constante de resorte * extensión
F = ke
30 = k * 0.2
Constante de resorte, k = 30 / 0.2
Constante de resorte, k = 150 Nm
A continuación, para encontrar la fuerza para una extensión de 0,45 m;
Fuerza = 150 * 0.45
Fuerza = 67.5 Newton.
Viruses are able to infect cells because they share a common genetic code and are able to use host cell enzymes to carry out protein synthesis. There are some structures which are
unique to viruses and not found in cells. These include which of the following:
l. Protein capsid
II. Nucleic acids
III. Cell wall
Answer:
Protein capsid are unique to viruses.
Explanation:
Answer:
1 only
Explanation:
Company's of the innate response include
A. The B cells and T cells
B. the skin and general immune cells
C. the effector cells and T cells
D. the antibodies and memory effector cells
How did New Zealand's early ecology affect which traits were selected for/against in the kakapo's ancestors?
Answer:
Hairy skin which helps kakapo's ancestors to live in harsh climate of New Zealand.
Explanation:
New Zealand's early ecology greatly affected the population of kakapo's ancestors because the environmental conditions for kakapo's ancestors are favourable and there is no invasive species which reduces the population of kakapo's ancestors near to extinction. The traits that were selected for the kakapo's ancestors provides ability to live and survive in the temperate and subtropical climates of New Zealand. The flightless trait in this bird is also responsible for its extinction because this bird can't run away from their predators.
1. What is the gradual change in populations over time?
2. What is the idea that species originate in small gradual steps over time?
1. Gradualism
2. evolution
Answer:1.Gradualism is an evolutionary model that refers to the tiny variations in an organism or in society that happen over time to make a better fit for animals and humans in their environment. These variations allow them to survive and thrive, resulting in a slow and consistent process of change in the whole population.
2.Phyletic gradualism is a model of evolution which theorizes that most speciation is slow, uniform and gradual. When evolution occurs in this mode, it is usually by the steady transformation of a whole species into a new one (through a process called anagenesis).
Explanation:
The immune response consists of different components playing their role for a common goal: to rid the body of a pathogen. Create an analogy that helps explain the roles of the responses of the immune system and describe the relationship between the responses.
Answer:
In a primary immune response, naive B cells are stimulated by antigen, become activated, and differentiate into antibody-secreting cells that produce antibodies specific for the eliciting antigen.
A secondary immune response is elicited when the same antigen stimulates memory B cells, leading to the production of greater quantities of specific antibodies that are produced in the primary response
Answer:
In a primary immune response, naïve B cells are stimulated by antigen, become activated, and differentiate into antibody-secreting cells that produce antibodies specific for the eliciting antigen.
A secondary immune response is elicited when the same antigen stimulates memory B cells, leading to the production of greater quantities of specific antibodies that are produced in the primary response.
HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
The main point of this page is..???
Answer:
The Main point of the page is to explain Celestial Objects to audiences who didn't know before.
Explanation:
It's a page to deeper to understanding of Celestial Objects or floating rocks :)
Are all molecules compounds? Why or why not?
Answer:
While all compounds are molecules, not all molecules are compounds. A molecule is formed when two or more atoms of an element chemically join together.
Explanation:
Moving a book to a lower shelf decreases potential energy.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Moving a book so the potential energy of the system decreases is a true statement.
What is potential energy?A book's potential energy is reduced when it is moved to a lower shelf. A charge's electric potential energy is decreasing if it is traveling in the direction that it would typically go.
A charge's electric potential energy increases if it is pushed in the opposite direction from how it would ordinarily travel.
Since the potential at the Earth's surface is zero, gravity always has a tendency to draw items toward the planet's center, this causes the potential energy to be reduced.
Therefore moving the book to a lower shell change potential energy, which decreases.
Learn more about energy, here:
https://brainly.com/question/15290851
#SPJ2
State the function of Bowman's capsule and glomerulus.
➜ Bowman's capsule and glomerulus have semipermeable walls.
The glomerulus, is a tuft of capillaries contained in Bowman's capsule.The water and dissolved substances (wastes and useful) are filtered into the Bowman's capsule and from here they are filtered into the tubule.Thus, both the structures act as filtering apparatus.What are some negative impacts of having this life cycle that might have contributed to a decline in the dragonfly population?
Answer:
Dragonflies are important for our environment.
Explanation:
Dragon flies belongs to the ancient family of insects. They are found on every parts of the world and have been from around 300 millions years ago. There are more than 5000 different species of them found in different parts of the world. Conserving dragonflies is important as they considered as a valuable environmental indicators.
Dragon flies are found in the areas where water is available and near grasslands. Their life cycle is an example of an incomplete metamorphosis. The dragon flies lays their eggs near the water or in the water. Dragon flies spends most of the life time as a nymph in the water where they turn into an adult and leave the water. The dragon flies rely on the aquatic ecosystems all through their life. Thus dragonflies are an important indicators of the environment and water quality.
Most of the life cycle of the dragon flies depend on the availability of water and its quality. Polluting water and destroying their habitat will result in the decline of the population of the dragon flies.
two functions of the anther and why it attracts insects.
Answer:
yeah
Explanation:
Produce male sex cells (pollen grains)
Which of the following increases transpiration?
A air around the leaf with high humidity.
B air molecules around the leaf with kess kinetic energy.
C an obsence of light falling on the leaf.
D water molecules in the leaf with more kinetic energy.
Describe fertilisation in terms of cellular and intracellular changes. I will be very happy if someone answer this I will give them brainly and likes
Answer:
during this process the nucleic of the male and female gametes are fused in order to create a zygote .known as fertilisation.Gametes contain half the number of chromosomes of all other cells in the organism .Meaning they are haploid .
Cells responsible for fertilisation:
fertilisation is the fusion of the nucleus of a male gamete with the nucleus of a female gamete ,producing a new cell called a zygote
hope it helps
Complete the chart. Thymine _____, Guanine ____.
Answer: 27, 23
Explanation: Thymine goes with Adenine and together they equal 50 so Thymine would be 27 because Adenine is 23. Same with Cytosine and Guanine. They go together and equal 50 so Guanine would be 23 because Cytosine is 27. Hope this helps!
Earth is the only planet that is known to support life. Almost two-thirds of Earth's surface is covered with water. It has a rocky terrain consisting of deep valleys and high mountains. Earth is neither too far nor too near to the Sun. This ensures that there is enough sunlight to maintain moderate temperatures on Earth. Which three factors would be most important for a body in the Solar System outside of Earth to support life?
Answer:
My guess would be an energy source, water, and an atmosphere.
Explanation:
Whatever lives there is going to need energy and water to survive. The atmospheric layer will protect the planet like ours protects Earth. Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
it's going to be water, sunlight and sun
List the three parts of the cell cycle.
Answer:
The cell cycle is a four-stage process in which the cell increases in size (gap 1, or G1, stage), copies its DNA (synthesis, or S, stage), prepares to divide (gap 2, or G2, stage), and divides (mitosis, or M, stage). The stages G1, S, and G2 make up interphase, which accounts for the span between cell divisions.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP, WILL MARK BRAINLEST
Which of these Earth spheres interact with oceans during beach erosion?
geosphere
hydrosphere
cryosphere
atmosphere
Answer:
I would say hydrosphere
Explanation:
Because it's what interacts with the water on earth
Review the Background Information and answer the questions: What is the difference between microevolution and macroevolution? Fill in the blanks: Godfrey Hardy and Wilhelm Weinberg independently derived mathematical descriptions of the relation between allele proportions and genotype proportions. This simple model considers _____ gene with _____ alleles, and makes the prediction the ___________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answer and Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files